WNEM-TV

Last updated

WNEM-TV
City Bay City, Michigan
Channels
Branding
  • 5.1: WNEM-TV5
  • 5.2: WNEM-TV5 Plus [1]
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
February 16, 1954(70 years ago) (1954-02-16)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 5 (VHF, 1954–2009)
  • Digital: 22 (UHF, 2000–2020)
Call sign meaning
Northeastern Michigan Corporation [2]
Technical information [5]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID 41221
ERP 585 kW
HAAT 303 m (994 ft)
Transmitter coordinates 43°28′14″N83°50′36″W / 43.47056°N 83.84333°W / 43.47056; -83.84333
Links
Public license information
Website Official website OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

WNEM-TV (channel 5) is a television station licensed to Bay City, Michigan, United States, serving northeastern Michigan as a dual affiliate of CBS and MyNetworkTV. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios on North Franklin Street in downtown Saginaw, [6] with a second newsroom in downtown Flint. Its transmitter is located on Becker Road in Robin Glen-Indiantown, in Buena Vista Township, east of Saginaw.[ citation needed ]

Contents

History

NBC affiliate

On the week before May 5, 1952, Goodwill Stations, owner of WJR radio in Detroit, announced the intent of applying for four station licenses which would operate as a regional network—UHF channel 50 in Detroit, channel 11 in Toledo, Ohio, channel 12 in Flint and channel 5 in Bay City. [7] WNEM-TV was founded by the Northeastern Michigan Corporation, hence the call letters, on February 16, 1954, as an NBC affiliate. [2] Originally, its main studios were located on rented space at Bishop International Airport in Flint with auxiliary studios in its city of license, Bay City. In the 1960s, it moved its main studios to the transmitter site in Indiantown, after flirting with the idea of co-locating the television station on the WSAM tower in Saginaw. [8] During its first four years, WNEM-TV had a secondary affiliation with ABC [2] sharing programming from that network with WKNX-TV (channel 57, now WEYI-TV channel 25) until 1958 when WJRT-TV signed-on and took that affiliation. [2] WNEM-TV also aired programming from DuMont until that network dissolved in August 1956. [9]

Professional violinist James Gerity's Gerity Broadcasting bought the station in 1961 and sold it to the Meredith Corporation [10] in 1969. [2] The transition to Meredith was first announced in 1968, and was at that time, the first and only NBC affiliate owned by the company (a distinction later held by WSMV, until it was transferred to Gray). [11] In the mid-1980s, the station moved its primary studios to their current location in downtown Saginaw. The Becker Road studios would later be used for the Buena Vista campus of Delta College, though the complex still houses WNEM-TV's transmitter.

CBS affiliate

On January 16, 1995, WNEM-TV and WEYI swapped networks, and WNEM-TV became a CBS affiliate (announced June 30, 1994). [2] [12] The move came as part of the larger U.S. television network affiliation switches of 1994 that saw CBS' longtime affiliate in Detroit, WJBK-TV, switch to the Fox network, [12] and CBS was unable to get WXYZ-TV (whose ABC affiliation was renewed), WXON-TV, WKBD, WDIV, or WADL to switch networks; CBS eventually purchased independent station WGPR-TV and transformed it into WWJ-TV in December 1994.

The Meredith-era "TV5" logo used from 1980 to 1996. In mid-1980s, the colored version of the logo was placed on a red triangle. Meredith TV5 logo.svg
The Meredith-era "TV5" logo used from 1980 to 1996. In mid–1980s, the colored version of the logo was placed on a red triangle.
My5 subchannel logo based on MyNetworkTV logo used from May 2008 to July 30, 2018. WNEM-DT2.svg
My5 subchannel logo based on MyNetworkTV logo used from May 2008 to July 30, 2018.

The day that WNEM-TV became a CBS affiliate, it also took on secondary affiliations with both UPN [3] [4] and The WB and aired programming from the two networks late at night. [2] The station relinquished the secondary WB affiliation in October 1999 to WEYI. [13] It dropped CBS' daytime soap opera Guiding Light in 1996 due to low ratings, which made it one of two CBS stations in the nation that did not carry the program for what would turn out to be its final 13 years (the other was KOVR in Sacramento, California). However, by 2007 the show was aired instead on My5 at 10 a.m., and stayed there for the rest of its run. WNEM now clears the entire CBS daytime lineup on its primary channel, having moved Guiding Light's replacement Let's Make a Deal over from My5 in 2012. It currently airs at 10 a.m.

As of April 1, 2011, Comcast cable subscribers in Holly, Michigan, and surrounding areas recently had WNEM-TV replaced with Detroit's WWJ-TV as the main CBS network affiliate. My5 was also replaced with WMYD as the main MyNetworkTV affiliate. While Holly is much closer to Flint than Detroit (15 miles [24 km] compared to 45 miles [72 km]), it is in the far northern portion of Oakland County, which is technically part of the Detroit television market.

On May 3, 2021, Gray Television announced it would acquire Meredith's Local Media stations for $2.7 billion. At the time, Gray owned WJRT-TV and as both stations rank among the top four in terms of total viewers, it intended to keep WNEM and sell WJRT to a third party. [14] On July 14, Gray announced it would sell WJRT to Allen Media Group, a subsidiary of Byron Allen's Entertainment Studios, which was in the process of also acquiring several Quincy Media stations through Gray until August 2, 2021. [15] The acquisition was completed on December 1, a couple months after Gray divested WJRT. [16]

Programming

Little to no records are held regarding the station's early programming. The few that were remembered are Chester the Clown, Hoss 'n' Stuff, Mr. Hot Dog, "Captain Muddy" hosting Popeye cartoons, Adventure Patrol and the "Jumping Cowboy." [17]

At launch, the station hired Chet Rogoza as an announcer and drafted as the Chester the Clown host. Chester only being a puppet controlled by Rogoza. Harold Stone joined the show as the puppet master for Mr. Shaakestail, Bard disciple dog late in the shows run, which ended in the early 1960s. [17]

Hoss 'n' Stuff featured a puppet horse played by Jim Adams and the mailman Stuff played by Chuck Waters. Stuff would visit Hoss at the fence for a comedic interchange with Stuff being the straight man. [17]

Mr. Hot Dog originated as an ad featuring Jim Peyton as the logo character of the restaurant chain of the same name. Quickly, the character had its own Saturday morning program with the added puppet character of Daddy Cool with a long wiener-shaped nose. [17]

From 1958 to 1968, Chuck Waters as "Captain Muddy" of the S.S. Mudhole hosted the Popeye cartoons. Adventure Patrol was hosted by station manager Tom Mathews with little else known about the show. A transfer from the CadillacTraverse City market, the station had a Western show featuring Kenny Roberts, the "Jumping Cowboy." [17]

Sports

WNEM-TV televises regional and national sports from CBS Sports. Local sports include games of the Michigan Wolverines and Michigan State Spartans men's basketball teams (via the College Basketball on CBS contract), and Detroit Lions home games against AFC opponents (via the NFL on CBS contract). The station is also an affiliate of the Detroit Lions Television Network which airs preseason games. Channel 5 has also televised three home games of the local Ontario Hockey League team the Saginaw Spirit.[ when? ] By 2007, WNEM picked up Detroit Pistons games outside of the network agreements for My5 TV. [6] In February 2007, WNEM picked up 17 Detroit Tigers games through Fox Sports Detroit's Tigers regional TV network primarily for My5 TV. [18]

News operation

As of December 2021, WNEM presently broadcasts 35+12 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with six hours each weekday, three hours on Saturdays, and 2+12 hours on Sundays), and produces an additional 10 hours of newscasts for its MyNetworkTV subchannel (with two hours each weekday).

In addition to its main facilities, the station operates a Genesee County Bureau at the Wade Trim Building on Saginaw Street in Downtown Flint. This had been located in Mundy Township's Gateway Center [6] until October 2008. [19] WNEM-TV operates their own weather radar, known as "First Warn 5 Pinpoint Doppler Radar", on the eastern side of MBS International Airport which is also streamed live on its website.

WNEM broadcasts news at 4:30, 5, 6 and 9 a.m., noon, 5, 5:30, 6 and 11 p.m. [20] On weekends, they broadcast a morning show at 8 a.m. Saturday and a two-hour show at 7 a.m. on Sunday. Weekend evenings includes local news in the 6 p.m. hour and an 11 p.m. broadcast. While on WNEM-TV 5 Plus, its news department has an hour-long news at 10 p.m. every day of the week [21] plus a 7 p.m. half-hour on weeknights. [22]

WNEM-TV produced news segments for then-sister radio station WNEM (1250 AM); this ended after Meredith donated the station to Ave Maria Communications, which adopted a Catholic radio format. [23] WSGW 790 AM in Saginaw now rebroadcasts the 6 p.m. news. WNEM-TV 5 Plus previously rebroadcast the main channel's weeknight 6 o'clock newscast at 7, but this has since been replaced by a live newscast at 7.

In 2006, WNEM-TV entered into a news share agreement with Fox affiliate WSMH for their existing nightly prime time broadcast at 10 on that station. [6] This came about after that station's owner, the Sinclair Broadcast Group, shut down its News Central operation as well as WSMH's news department. Originally entitled TV 5 News at 10 on Fox 66, the WNEM-TV-produced program recently added new graphics and was renamed Fox 66 News at 10. On Monday nights during the newscast, the "Fugitive Files" segment aired. On April 27, 2015, WSMH dropped WNEM's hour-long 10 p.m. news from their primary channel in favor of a new 10 p.m. show produced by the now Sinclair-managed WEYI, while WNEM moved that program to its WNEM-TV 5 Plus subchannel. [21]

In August 2009, the station began carrying obituaries following its weekday morning, noon and 6 p.m. shows. This service began after local major newspapers in the region including The Bay City Times , The Saginaw News , and The Flint Journal reduced publication to three times a week in June 2009. [24] At first, a free service when it was launched, WNEM-TV began charging $100 per obituary in September 2009. As of October 19, 2009, over 700 obituaries appeared on the channel and its website, obitmichigan.com. [25] WNEM-TV became the second television in both Michigan and the United States, after WJBK, to air obituaries on a daily basis.

On November 21, 2011, WNEM-TV aired allegations of sexual abuse against U.S. Representative Dale Kildee that were criticized as politically motivated and a breach of journalistic ethics. An attorney for the station said that the broadcast was protected as it involved a public official and that no actual malice was intended. [26]

Notable former on-air staff

Technical information

Saginaw skyline as seen from the Bearinger Building with WNEM-TV's studios in the foreground. Saginaw, MI skyline as seen from the Bearinger Building.jpg
Saginaw skyline as seen from the Bearinger Building with WNEM-TV's studios in the foreground.

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WNEM-TV [27]
Channel Res. Aspect Short nameProgramming
5.1 1080i 16:9 WNEM-HD CBS
5.2 480i WNEM-D2 MyNetworkTV
5.3WNEM-D3 Cozi TV
5.4WNEM-D4 Ion Television
5.5WNEM-D5 Court TV
5.6WNEM-D6 The365

Around May 2008, WNEM launched a cable channel carrying MyNetworkTV (branded as "My 5") along with broadcasts of Detroit Pistons games. [6] It would later be added to its DT2 subchannel. [27] WNEM-TV changed its branding to "WNEM-TV5 Plus" on July 30, 2018. [1]

In March 2015, WNEM launched a third subchannel carrying Cozi TV. [28] A fourth subchannel carrying Ion Television, was launched in April 2017. [29]

Analog-to-digital conversion

WNEM-TV ended regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 5, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 22, [30] [31] using virtual channel 5. WNEM-TV remained on-the-air for a short period afterward with a nightlight slide with phone numbers and information about the switch.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSMH</span> Fox affiliate in Flint, Michigan

WSMH, branded on-air as Fox 66, is a television station licensed to Flint, Michigan, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for northeastern Michigan. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to Saginaw-licensed NBC affiliate WEYI-TV and Bay City-licensed CW affiliate WBSF through separate shared services agreements (SSAs). However, Sinclair effectively owns WBSF as the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith.

WANF is a television station in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is the flagship property of locally based Gray Television and is co-owned with CW affiliate WPCH-TV and low-power, Class A Telemundo affiliate WKTB-CD. WANF and WPCH-TV share studios on 14th Street Northwest in Atlanta's Home Park neighborhood, while WANF's transmitter is located in the city's Woodland Hills section.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WJBK</span> Fox TV station in Detroit

WJBK is a television station in Detroit, Michigan, United States, serving as the market's Fox network outlet. Owned and operated by the network's Fox Television Stations division, the station maintains studios and transmitter facilities on West 9 Mile Road in the Detroit suburb of Southfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WXYZ-TV</span> ABC affiliate in Detroit

WXYZ-TV is a television station in Detroit, Michigan, United States, affiliated with ABC. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside independent station WMYD. The two stations share studios at Broadcast House on 10 Mile Road in Southfield, where WXYZ-TV's transmitter is also located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WALA-TV</span> Fox affiliate in Mobile, Alabama

WALA-TV is a television station licensed to Mobile, Alabama, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for southwest Alabama and northwest Florida. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios on Satchel Paige Drive in Mobile, with an additional studio and news bureau on Executive Plaza Drive in Pensacola, Florida; its transmitter is located in Spanish Fort, Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEYI-TV</span> NBC affiliate in Saginaw, Michigan

WEYI-TV is a television station licensed to Saginaw, Michigan, United States, serving the Great Lakes Bay Region of Central Michigan as an affiliate of NBC. Owned by Howard Stirk Holdings, WEYI-TV is operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group via a shared services agreement (SSA) alongside Flint–licensed Fox affiliate WSMH, owned by Sinclair, and Bay City–licensed CW affiliate WBSF, owned by Cunningham Broadcasting and operated by Sinclair under a separate SSA. The three stations share studios on West Pierson Road in Mount Morris Township ; WEYI-TV's transmitter is located in Vienna Township along the Genesee–Saginaw county line.

WKBD-TV, branded as CW Detroit 50, is a television station in Detroit, Michigan, United States, affiliated with The CW. It is owned by the CBS News and Stations group alongside WWJ-TV, a CBS owned-and-operated station. The two stations share studios on Eleven Mile Road in the Detroit suburb of Southfield, where WKBD-TV's transmitter is also located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KVVU-TV</span> Fox affiliate in Henderson, Nevada

KVVU-TV is a television station licensed to Henderson, Nevada, United States, serving the Las Vegas area as an affiliate of the Fox network. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios at the Broadcast Center on West Sunset Road in Henderson, while its transmitter is located on Black Mountain, just southeast of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KPHO-TV</span> CBS affiliate in Phoenix, Arizona

KPHO-TV is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Gray Television alongside independent stations KTVK and KPHE-LD, a group known together as "Arizona's Family". The three stations share studios on North Seventh Avenue in Uptown Phoenix; KPHO-TV's transmitter is located on South Mountain on the city's south side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WROC-TV</span> Television station in Rochester, New York

WROC-TV is a television station in Rochester, New York, United States, affiliated with CBS and owned by Nexstar Media Group. The station's studios are located on Humboldt Street in downtown Rochester, and its transmitter is located on Pinnacle Hill in Brighton, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WJRT-TV</span> ABC affiliate in Flint, Michigan

WJRT-TV is a television station licensed to Flint, Michigan, United States, serving as the ABC affiliate for northeastern Michigan. Owned by Allen Media Group, the station maintains studios on Lapeer Road in Flint, with offices and a second newsroom for the Tri-Cities in Saginaw. Its transmitter is located on Burt Road in St. Charles Township, northeast of Chesaning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSMV-TV</span> TV station in Nashville, Tennessee

WSMV-TV is a television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside low-power Telemundo affiliate WTNX-LD. The two stations share studios on Knob Road in west Nashville, where WSMV-TV's transmitter is also located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WBSF</span> CW affiliate in Bay City, Michigan

WBSF, branded CW 46, is a television station licensed to Bay City, Michigan, United States, serving northeastern Michigan as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Flint-licensed Fox affiliate WSMH, for the provision of certain services. Sinclair also operates Saginaw-licensed NBC affiliate WEYI-TV under a separate SSA with owner Howard Stirk Holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WJMK (AM)</span> Oldies radio station in Bridgeport–Saginaw, Michigan

WJMK is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format, serving the Saginaw/Bay City, Michigan market from its transmitter in Bridgeport, its city of license. WJMK is owned by Northern States Broadcasting. WJMK broadcasts with a power of 5,000 watts daytime, 1,100 watts at night, directed towards the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WTVG</span> TV station in Toledo, Ohio

WTVG is a television station in Toledo, Ohio, United States, affiliated with ABC and The CW. Owned by Gray Television, the station maintains studios on Dorr Street in Toledo, and its transmitter is located on Stadium Road in Oregon, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WRDW-TV</span> CBS affiliate in Augusta, Georgia

WRDW-TV is a television station in Augusta, Georgia, United States, affiliated with CBS and MyNetworkTV. It is owned by Gray Television alongside Class A NBC affiliate WAGT-CD and low-power Telemundo affiliate WGAT-LD. The three stations share studios at The Village at Riverwatch development in Augusta; WRDW-TV's transmitter is located in Beech Island, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WLNS-TV</span> CBS affiliate in Lansing, Michigan

WLNS-TV is a television station in Lansing, Michigan, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group, which provides certain services to dual ABC/CW+ affiliate WLAJ under a shared services agreement (SSA) with Mission Broadcasting. WLNS-TV and WLAJ share studios on East Saginaw Street in Lansing's Eastside section; through a channel sharing agreement, the stations transmit using WLAJ's spectrum from a tower on Van Atta Road in Okemos, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WLAJ</span> TV station in Lansing, Michigan

WLAJ is a television station in Lansing, Michigan, United States, affiliated with ABC and The CW Plus. It is owned by Mission Broadcasting, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Nexstar Media Group, owner of CBS affiliate WLNS-TV, for the provision of certain services. WLAJ and WLNS-TV share studios on East Saginaw Street on Lansing's Eastside; the stations transmit using WLAJ's spectrum from a tower on Van Atta Road in Okemos, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSYM-TV</span> TV station in Lansing, Michigan

WSYM-TV is a television station in Lansing, Michigan, United States, affiliated with Fox and MyNetworkTV. Owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, the station has studios on West Saint Joseph Street in downtown Lansing, and its transmitter is located in Hamlin Township along M-50/M-99/South Clinton Trail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilly Broadcasting</span> American broadcasting company

Lilly Broadcasting, LLC is a privately owned American broadcasting company owned and operated by the Lilly Brothers.

References

  1. 1 2 "WNEM My 5 TV to Become WNEM TV 5 Plus" (PDF). July 12, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "WNEM-TV Channel 5 Bay City". Station Listings. Michiguide.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  3. 1 2 "UPN Network Affiliates". parentstv.org. Parents Television Council. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  4. 1 2 "Michigan". Affiliate listings. UPN. Archived from the original on May 16, 2006. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  5. "Facility Technical Data for WNEM-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Hale, Jane (May 5, 2009). "Flint area watchers can find major networks, cable on tube". The Flint Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  7. "Goodwill Plans" (PDF). Broadcasting * Telecasting. May 5, 1952. p. 66. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  8. Fybush, Scott (January 27, 2017). "Site of the Week 1/27/2017: Northeast Michigan, August 2016". Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. White, Sue (March 6, 2011). "Memories of Saginaw's 'Beautiful Music' spark WGER 102.5 FM Historical Society". The Saginaw News. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  11. "Meredith to buy 5th VHF station" (PDF). Broadcasting . October 14, 1968. p. 58. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  12. 1 2 "Meredith Shifts Stations to CBS". New York Times. June 30, 1994. p. 6. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  13. "WEYI-TV Channel 25 Saginaw". Station Listings. michiguide.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  14. "Gray to acquire Meredith Corporation's Local Media Group in a $2.7 billion transaction". Gray Television. May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  15. "Allen Media Group Pays $70M To Acquire Gray Television's WJRT, An ABC Affiliate In Michigan". MSN Entertainment. July 14, 2021. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  16. "Gray Television Closes on Acquisition of Meredith Corporation's Local Media Group" (Press release). Gray Television. Globe Newswire. December 1, 2021. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Hollis, Tim (2001). Hi There, Boys and Girls!: America's Local Children's TV Shows. University Press of Mississippi. p. 152. ISBN   9781604738193. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  18. Pullen, Doug (February 20, 2007). "Some Tiger games to air on My 5 TV". The Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  19. Burden, Melissa (October 7, 2008). "Wade Trim Building open to public; more news on downtown expected next week". Flint Journal. Mlive Media Group. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  20. Dodson, Andrew (February 13, 2015). "WNEM TV5 anchor Katie O'Mara takes leave of absence due to blood disease". Bay City Times. Mlive Media Group. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  21. 1 2 Dodson, Andrew (March 26, 2015). "WNEM TV 5 newscast on Fox 66 being replaced by WEYI 25 starting battle for 10 p.m." Bay City Times. Mlive Media Group. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  22. "WNEM Program Schedule". WNEM. Meredith. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  23. Jordan, Heather (May 30, 2013). "WNEM, Channel 5 gives 1250-AM radio station to Ave Maria Communications for Catholic programming". MLive. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  24. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. Steinberg, Brian (October 19, 2009). "Local TV Garners Revenue From Obituaries". adage.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  26. Lessenberry, Jack (November 25, 2011). "Decades-old claims against Kildee don't hold up". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  27. 1 2 "Digital TV Market Listing for WNEM-TV". RabbitEars.info. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  28. "Cozi TV Diginet Adds Eight Stations". TV News Check. NewsCheckMedia. March 23, 2015. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  29. "How to find ION TV". wnem.com. WNEM. March 28, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  30. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  31. "FCC.gov - Appendix B: All Full Power Television Stations by DMA, Indicating Those Terminating Analog Service on or before February 17, 2009" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2009.