Uncommitted (voting option)

Last updated

"Uncommitted" is a voting option in some United States presidential primaries. This option is listed along with the names of individuals running for the position and is often described as "none of the above". [1] Depending on state and party thresholds, voting uncommitted may allow states to send uncommitted delegates to a party's nominating convention. [2]

Contents

Process

In the United States, voting in a presidential primary instructs party delegates who to vote for in the nominating convention. By voting uncommitted, you simply do not give an instruction to your delegates. [3] Under Democratic National Committee rules, uncommitted receives delegates if the option receives more than 15% of the statewide vote or more than 15% of the vote in a congressional district. [4] Under Republican National Committee rules, the local rules of state Republican parties decides how and if uncommitted receives delegates. [5]

Notable campaigns

1984: Hawaii

After only Walter Mondale and Jesse Jackson made the ballot for the Hawaii Democratic caucus in 1984, Presidential candidate Gary Hart and Hawaii governor George Ariyoshi urged voters to vote uncommitted. [6] Uncommitted ended up winning the caucus with 63.5% of the vote, receiving 14 delegates. Mondale received 32.3% of the vote and 5 delegates. Jackson received 4.2% of the vote. [7]

2008: Michigan

Federal Democratic Party rules prohibit any state, except for Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina from holding its primary before February 5, or Super Tuesday. In October 2007, the divided Michigan Legislature passed a bill to move the date of the state's presidential primaries to January 15 in an effort to increase the state's influence in the presidential candidate nominating process. [8] On October 9, 2007, following Michigan's breach of DNC rules, Barack Obama, Bill Richardson, Joe Biden, and John Edwards withdrew from the Michigan Democratic Primary ballot. [9] Dennis Kucinich unsuccessfully sought to remove his name from the ballot. [10] Hillary Clinton and Christopher Dodd decided to remain on the ballot. [11]

On December 10, 2007, the Michigan Democratic Party issued a press release stating that the primary would be held on January 15, 2008. The press release also urged supporters of Biden, Edwards, Obama and Richardson to vote "uncommitted" instead of writing in their preferred candidates' names. [12]

In the end, Hillary Clinton received 54.61% of the vote (328,309 votes), uncommitted received 39.61% of the vote (238,168 votes), while other candidates received 5.78% of the vote (34,742 votes). [13]

2024: Michigan, Minnesota, Washington, Massachusetts, Hawaii, Missouri, Rhode Island, New Jersey and Kentucky

During the 2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary, 2024 Minnesota Democratic presidential primary and 2024 Washington Democratic presidential primary, numerous activists and elected officials, including Dearborn Mayor Abdullah Hammoud and House Representative Rashida Tlaib, campaigned for voters to select the uncommitted option in protest of Biden's handling of the Israel–Hamas war. [14] [15] Some Armenian Americans also suggested voting uncommitted over Biden's actions involving the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. [16] In Washington, the state's largest labor union, the United Food and Commercial Workers, endorsed uncommitted. [17]

In response, the advocacy group Democratic Majority for Israel ran ads arguing that voting "uncommitted" would weaken Biden and support Donald Trump. [18] Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer stated that although she acknowledges the "pain" people feel about the war, she still encouraged people to vote for Biden because "any vote that's not cast for Joe Biden supports a second Trump term". [19]

In the end, in Michigan, Joe Biden received 81.1% of the vote (618,426 votes), uncommitted received 13.3% of the vote (101,100 votes), while other candidates received 5.7% of the vote (43,171 votes). [20] The uncommitted share exceeded that against Barack Obama in 2012, the most recent prior re-election campaign of a Democratic president (though in 2012 it was a caucus rather than a primary). [21] In Minnesota, uncommitted received an even larger share of the vote, at 18.9%, while Biden was cut short to 70.6%. [22]

Notable results since 2008

The following lists presidential primaries since 2008 where uncommitted received more than 5% of the popular vote:

2008

PrimaryPrimary winnerVotesPercentage of popular voteUncommitted DelegatesReference
Michigan Democratic primary Hillary Clinton238,16839.61%0 [23]
U.S. Virgin Islands Republican caucus John McCain15347.2%6 [24]
Kentucky Republican primary 10,7555.44%0 [25]
Idaho Republican primary 8,3256.63%1 [26]

2012

PrimaryPrimary winnerVotesPercentage of popular voteUncommitted DelegatesReference
Michigan Democratic primary Barack Obama20,83310.69%20 [27]
Massachusetts Democratic primary 16,07510.87%26 [28] [29]
Tennessee Democratic primary 10,49711.51%9 [30]
Alabama Democratic primary 45,61315.91%8 [31]
Maryland Democratic primary 37,70411.55%3 [32]
Rhode Island Democratic primary 1,13313.98%8 [33]
North Carolina Democratic primary 200,81020.77%43 [34]
Kentucky Democratic primary 86,92542.15%34 [35]
Montana Democratic primary 8,3069.46%7 [36]
U.S. Virgin Islands Republican caucus Ron Paul13233.85%0 [37]
North Carolina Republican primary Mitt Romney50,9285.23%0 [38]
Kentucky Republican primary 10,3575.88%0 [35]
South Dakota Republican primary 2,7975.43%0 [39]

2016

PrimaryPrimary winnerVotesPercentage of popular voteUncommitted DelegatesReference
U.S. Virgin Islands Republican caucus Ted Cruz1,06365.3%1 [40]
Northern Mariana Islands Democratic caucus Hillary Clinton2211.64%0 [41]
Kentucky Democratic primary 24,1045.30%0 [42]

2020

PrimaryPrimary winnerVotesPercentage of popular voteUncommitted DelegatesReference
Kentucky Democratic primary Joe Biden58,36410.85%2 [43]
Montana Republican primary Donald Trump13,1846.18%0 [44]
New Mexico Republican primary 13,8098.75%0 [45]
Kentucky Republican primary 57,28313.35%0 [46]
Connecticut Republican primary 12,99414.21%0 [47]

2024

PrimaryPrimary winnerVotesPercentage of popular voteUncommitted DelegatesReference
Nevada Republican primary Nikki Haley50,76363.30%0 [48]
Kansas Republican primary Donald Trump4,8865.2%0 [49]
Nevada Democratic primary Joe Biden7,4485.81%0 [50]
Michigan Democratic primary 101,43613.21%2 [51]
Alabama Democratic primary 11,2136%0 [52]
Colorado Democratic primary 43,4398.1%0 [53]
Massachusetts Democratic primary 58,4629.4%1 [54]
Minnesota Democratic primary 45,91318.9%11 [55]
North Carolina Democratic primary 88,02112.7%0 [56]
Tennessee Democratic primary 10,4647.9%0 [57]
Hawaii Democratic caucuses 45529.1%7 [58]
Democrats Abroad primary 1,13613.2%0 [59]
Washington Democratic primary 89,7539.8%2 [60]
Kansas Democratic primary 4,28610.3%0 [61]
Missouri Democratic primary 2,22911.7%3 [62]
Connecticut Democratic primary 7,49211.5%0 [63]
Rhode Island Democratic primary 3,73214.9%1 [64]
Wisconsin Democratic primary 48,1628.3%0 [65]
Maryland Democratic primary 63,7439.7%0 [66]
Kentucky Democratic primary 32,90817.9%8 [67]
New Jersey Democratic primary 43,7588.9%1 [68]

Presidential nominating contests with uncommitted options

As of 2024, the following jurisdictions have uncommitted presidential nominating contest voting options:

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements</span> Protest votes targeting the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uncommitted National Movement</span> American anti-war protest campaign

The Uncommitted National Movement was a protest campaign aimed mainly to pressure Joe Biden and Kamala Harris to achieve a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war and impose an arms embargo on Israel. The group received some support in the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries.

References

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  77. ↑ "Eight Candidates File for the Kansas Presidential Preference Primary". Kansas Secretary of State. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  78. ↑ "KENTUCKY DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN" (PDF). KY Democrats. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  79. ↑ Cole, Katie; Creamer, Lisa; DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (February 26, 2024). "Voter guide: Super Tuesday primary elections in Massachusetts". WBUR . Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  80. ↑ Bakst, Brian (February 27, 2024). "Minnesota is part of Super Tuesday voting. Here's how to cast a ballot". MPR News. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  81. ↑ "MISSOURI DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN FOR THE 2024 DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION" (PDF). Missouri Democrats. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  82. ↑ "Montana Democrats Adopt 2024 Presidential Delegate Selection Plan". Montana Democrats. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  83. ↑ "Nevada Democratic Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  84. ↑ "Proposed 2024 Delegate Selection Plan". New Jersey Democrats. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  85. ↑ "Governing Documents". New Mexico Democrats. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  86. ↑ "Rhode Island DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN" (PDF). Rhode Island Secretary of State . Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  87. ↑ "Tennessee DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN" (PDF). Tennessee Democrats. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  88. ↑ "Texas Republican Delegation 2024". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  89. ↑ "Washington DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN" (PDF). Washington Democrats. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  90. ↑ "Wisconsin DELEGATE SELECTION PLAN" (PDF). Washington Democrats. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
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