Florida Democratic Party

Last updated

Florida Democratic Party
Chairperson Nikki Fried
Senate Minority Leader Lauren Book
House Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell
Founded1834;190 years ago (1834)
Headquarters201 South Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32301
Student wing Florida College Democrats
Youth wing Florida Young Democrats
Women's wing Democratic Women's Club of Florida
Membership (2023)Decrease2.svg 4,460,831 [1]
Ideology Social liberalism
Modern liberalism
Progressivism
National affiliation Democratic Party
Colors   Indigo blue, red
Senate
12 / 40
House of Representatives
36 / 120
Statewide Executive Offices
0 / 6
U.S. Senate
0 / 2
U.S. House of Representatives
8 / 28
Website
www.floridadems.org

The Florida Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Florida, headquartered in Tallahassee. Former Commissioner of Agriculture Nikki Fried is the current chair.

Contents

Andrew Jackson, the first territorial governor of Florida in 1821, co-founded the Democratic Party. After Florida achieved statehood, the party dominated state politics until the 1950s, after which Florida became a swing state through the 2010s.

Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, Florida Democrats have prioritized advocating Medicaid expansion in the state, a policy that would provide a federally subsidized health insurance plan to approximately one million Floridians.

Following the 2022 elections, Florida is now considered a red state, with the Florida Republican Party holding supermajorities in both chambers of the Florida Legislature. The Florida Democratic Party holds neither of the state's U.S. Senate seats, and no statewide executive offices.

History

Andrew Jackson was the first Territorial Governor of Florida in 1821. Andrew jackson headFXD.jpg
Andrew Jackson was the first Territorial Governor of Florida in 1821.

The Florida Democratic Party has historically dominated Florida's state and local politics. Andrew Jackson, the first territorial governor of Florida in 1821, co-founded the Democratic Party. As Florida moved from territory to statehood status, the Florida Democratic Party emerged from the locofocos. [2] John Milton led the party, and became governor of the state, during the Civil War era. [3]

There were no Republican governors from 1877 until 1967, when Claude R. Kirk, a Republican from Jacksonville, was sworn in as governor of Florida.

Florida politics was largely dominated by the Democrats until Richard Nixon's Southern strategy, which took advantage of objections to the advances of the Civil Rights Movement which resulted in a regional political realignment for the South. After Nixon's victory in 1968, the state voted Democratic in only four presidential elections: 1976 (Jimmy Carter), 1996 (Bill Clinton), 2008 (Barack Obama), and 2012 (Barack Obama). The presidential election in 2000 was decided by a margin of 537 votes out of approximately six million cast in the state, earning George W. Bush the presidency over Al Gore.

The Florida Senate was dominated by Democrats until 1992, when a majority of Republicans was elected. The Florida House of Representatives turned Republican after the November 1996 election. The Florida Legislature became the first legislature in any of the states of the former Confederacy to come under complete Republican control when the Republicans gained control of the House and Senate in the 1996 election.

Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, Florida Democrats have prioritized advocating Medicaid expansion in the state, a policy that would provide a federally subsidized healthcare plan to approximately one million Floridians. [4] [5]

Governance

The current chairwoman of the Florida Democratic Party is former Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried, who succeeded former Mayor of Miami Manny Diaz Sr. on February 25, 2023.

List of chairs

House leaders

Organization

The State Executive Committee of the Florida Democratic Party is organized into six standing committees. Standing committees include: the Rules Committee, the Judicial Council, the Diversity and Inclusion Committee, the Committee on Clubs, Organizations, and Caucuses, the Legislative Liaison Committee, and the Campaign Committee. [26]

Platform

The Florida Democratic Party has adopted a platform that covers a wide range of topics and issues under the following headings: [27]
  • Access to Healthcare
  • An Economy That Works for Everyone
  • Quality Education
  • Protecting our Environment
  • Immigration Reform
  • Preventing Gun Violence
  • Civil Rights
  • Government Accountability
  • Protecting Voting Rights
  • Women and Families

Current elected officials

The following is a list of Democratic statewide, federal, and legislative officeholders as of October 23, 2018:

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

  • None

Both of Florida's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Republicans since 2019. Bill Nelson was the last Democrat to represent Florida in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 2000, Nelson lost his bid for a fourth term in 2018 to Republican governor Rick Scott.

U.S. House of Representatives

Out of the 28 seats Florida is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, 8 are held by Democrats:

DistrictMemberPhoto
9th Darren Soto
Darren Soto 115th Congress photo.jpg
10th Maxwell Frost
Rep. Maxwell Frost - 118th Congress.jpg
14th Kathy Castor
Kathy Castor (cropped).jpg
20th Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick - 117th Congress.jpg
22nd Lois Frankel
Lois Frankel, Official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg
23rd Jared Moskowitz
Rep. Jared Moskowitz - 118th Congress (1).jpg
24th Frederica Wilson
Frederica Wilson official House portrait.jpg
25th Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Debbie Wasserman Schultz 116th Congress.jpg

State

Statewide officials

  • None

Florida has not elected a Democrat in a state-wide elected office since November 6, 2018, when Nikki Fried defeated Republican Matt Caldwell in 2018 and was elected Florida's 12th Commissioner of Agriculture. While eligible to run for a second term, she instead chose to step down and mounted a challenge against Governor Ron DeSantis, in his own re-election for Governor of Florida. DeSantis would go on to retain his Governorship by historic margins.

State legislative leaders

State Senate

Democrats hold a 12-seat minority in the 40-member Florida Senate.

State House

Democrats hold a 36-seat minority in the 120-seat Florida House of Representatives.

Mayoral offices

Some of the state's major cities have Democratic mayors. As of 2023, Democrats control the mayor's offices in six of Florida's ten largest cities:

Former Florida governors and U.S. senators

Governors

PhotoFormer governors of Florida
Buddymackay.JPG Buddy MacKay
SenatorChiles.jpg Lawton Chiles
John Wayne Mixson.jpg Wayne Mixson
Bob Graham, official Senate photo portrait, color.jpg Bob Graham
Florida Governor Reubin Askew.jpg Reubin Askew
42 Burns.jpg W. Haydon Burns
Cecil Bryant.jpg C. Farris Bryant
LeRoy Collins.jpg LeRoy Collins
Daniel Thomas McCarty (1912-1953).jpg Daniel McCarty
37 Warren.jpg Fuller Warren
Millard F. Caldwell.jpg Miller Caldwell
Spessard Holland.JPG Spessard Holland
Florida Governor Frederick Cone.jpg Fred Cone
33 Sholtz.jpg David Sholtz
Doyle E. Carlton.jpg Doyle Carlton
Florida Governor John Martin.jpg John Martin
Cary Hardee portrait.jpg Cary Hardee
Park Trammell.jpg Park Trammell
Florida Governor Albert W. Gilchrist.jpg Albert Gilchrist
Napoleon Bonaparte Broward.jpg Napoleon Broward
William Sherman Jennings.jpg William Jennings
Florida Governor William Bloxham.jpg William Bloxham
Henry L Mitchell.jpg Henry Mitchell
FPFleming.jpg Francis Fleming
Florida Governor Edward A. Perry.jpg Edward Perry
Florida Governor William Bloxham.jpg William Bloxham
Florida Governor George Franklin Drew.jpg George Drew
Florida Governor Abraham K. Allison.jpg Abraham Allison
John Milton Florida.jpg John Milton
Florida Governor Madison S. Perry.jpg Madison Perry
Florida Governor James E. Broome.jpg James Broome
Wiliam Dunn Moseley gv000500.jpg William Moseley

United States senators

PhotoFormer U.S. senators from Florida
Bill Nelson.jpg Bill Nelson
Bob Graham, official Senate photo portrait, color.jpg Bob Graham
Lawton Chiles Governor portrait (cropped).jpg Lawton Chiles
Richardbernardstone.jpg Richard Stone
George smathers.jpg George Smathers
Sen Spessard Holland.jpg Spessard Holland
Charlesoscarandrews.jpg Charles Andrews
Scottloftin.jpg Scott Loftin
Claude Denson Pepper.jpg Claude Pepper
Williamlutherhill.jpg William Luther Hill
Park Trammell.jpg Park Trammell
Nathanpbryan.jpg Nathan Bryan
JamesPTaliaferro.jpg James Taliaferro
Duncanupshawfletcher.jpg Duncan Fletcher
Williamhallmilton.jpg William Milton
Williamjamesbryan.jpg William James Bryan
SamuelPasco.jpg Samuel Pasco
Charles W. Jones - Brady-Handy.jpg Charles Jones
SRMalloryII.jpg Stephen Mallory II
Wilkinson Call - Brady-Handy.jpg Wilkinson Call
Hon. John A. Gurley, Ohio - NARA - 528705.jpg Stephen Mallory
James Westcott
David Levy Yulee - Brady-Handy.jpg David Levy Yulee

See also

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References

  1. "Voter Registration—By Party Affiliation". Florida Department of State. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  2. Willis, Lee (August 31, 2018). Southern Prohibition: Race, Reform, and Public Life in Middle Florida, 1821-1920. University of Georgia Press. ISBN   9780820341415 via Google Books.
  3. Weinfeld, Daniel R. (March 19, 2012). The Jackson County War: Reconstruction and Resistance in Post–Civil War Florida. University of Alabama Press. ISBN   9780817317454 via Google Books.
  4. Kinsey, Troy. "State Democrats Again Call for Medicaid Expansion in Florida". Spectrum News. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  5. Gross, Samantha. "Florida argues Medicaid expansion hurts state. Experts say right now, it could help". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  6. "Jacksonville.com: Maddox to step down as Florida Democratic Party chair 3/16/05". jacksonville.com. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  7. "Karen Thurman retires as Florida Democratic chairwoman". tribunedigital-sunsentinel. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  8. "Florida Democratic Chair Karen Thurman's resignation letter". Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  9. "Local attorney Rod Smith elected to head state Democratic Party". Gainesville.com. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  10. 1 2 "Allison Tant elected chairwoman of Florida Democratic Party". Tampa Bay Times. January 26, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  11. "Power Couples". Tallahassee Magazine. March–April 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  12. "Former lobbyist Allison Tant joins race to lead Florida Democratic Party". Tampa Bay Times. December 9, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Democrats seek fixes for voter disapproval". Sun-Sentinel.com. January 2, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  14. "Home - Terranova". Terranova.
  15. "Wealthy Donor Redefines Pay-to-Play, Buys Himself Top Dem Position". observer. December 21, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  16. "Our Leadership".
  17. "Rizzo elected Florida Democratic Party chairman, replacing Bittel". Politico .
  18. "Note From Chair Rizzo". Florida Democratic Party. December 4, 2020.
  19. "Florida Democratic Party Rolls Out Game Changing Technology". Florida Democratic Party. September 16, 2019.
  20. Kam, Dara. "Florida Democrats try to rally support through virtual convention". Orlando Weekly .
  21. Ogles, Jacob (August 31, 2020). "Florida Democrats relaunch website with focus on voter organization". Florida Politics.
  22. Alter, Charlotte (August 6, 2020). "Inside the Democrats' Plan to Win Back the Internet". Time .
  23. "Florida Democrats elect former Miami Mayor Manny Diaz as state leader". January 9, 2021.
  24. Perry, Mitch (January 9, 2023). "Florida Democratic Party Chair Manny Diaz resigns". Florida Phoenix. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  25. Greenwood, Max (February 25, 2023). "Nikki Fried to lead Florida Democrats as party chair". The Hill. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  26. "The Charter & Bylaws of the Florida Democratic Party" (PDF). Florida Democratic Party Official Website. June 9, 2019. p. 15. Retrieved August 26, 2019 via Florida Democratic Party.
  27. "Values".