Political party strength in Florida

Last updated

The following tables indicate party affiliation in the U.S. state of Florida for the individual elected offices of:

Contents

As well as the following historical offices that were elected from 1889 to 2005:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes. For the Civil War years, the table indicates the state's delegation to the Confederate Congress, in lieu of the U.S. Congress.

1845–1888

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral votes
Governor Lt. Governor State Senate State House U.S. Senator (Class I) U.S. Senator (Class III) U.S. House
1845 William Dunn Moseley (D)no such office11D, 6W30D, 10W, 1? David Levy Yulee (D) James Westcott (D) Edward C. Cabell (W)
1846 William H. Brockenbrough (D) [a]
184712D, 7W22D, 17W Edward C. Cabell (W)
184812W, 7D21W, 11D, 7? Zachary Taylor/
Millard Fillmore (W)Green check.svg
1849 Thomas Brown (W)24W, 16D Jackson Morton (W)
1850
185110D, 9W21D, 19W Stephen Mallory (D)
1852 Franklin Pierce/
William R. King (D)Green check.svg
1853 James E. Broome (D)12D, 6W, 1I26D, 13W, 1 vac. Augustus Maxwell (D)
1854
185511D, 7W, 1 vac.23D, 17W, 1? David Levy Yulee (D)
1856 James Buchanan/
John C. Breckinridge (D)Green check.svg
1857 Madison S. Perry (D)13D, 7KN, 1?29D, 16KN George Sydney Hawkins (D)
1858
185915D, 6O35D, 10O
1860 John C. Breckinridge/
Joseph Lane (SD)Red x.svg
1861 John Milton (D) [b] 13D, 8O37D, 10Ovacant during Civil War
1862 James McNair
Baker
(Fmr. W/KN) [c]
Augustus Maxwell (Fmr. D) [c] 2 Fmr. D [c]
1863
1864 Civil War
1865 Abraham K. Allison (D) [d] [e]
vacantvacant during Reconstruction
William Marvin (D) [f]
vacant
1866 David S. Walker (IR) [g] William W. J. Kelly (R)21NP47NP William Marvin (D) [h] Wilkinson Call (D) [h] Frederick McLeod (D) [h]
1867vacant during Reconstruction
1868
Harrison Reed (R) [i] William Henry Gleason (R)16R, 8D37R, 15D Adonijah Welch (R) Thomas W. Osborn (R) Charles Memorial Hamilton (R) Ulysses S. Grant/
Schuyler Colfax (R)Green check.svg
1869vacant Abijah Gilbert (R)
1870 Edmund C. Weeks (R)
1871 Samuel T. Day (R)11R, 10D [j] 23R, 20D [k] Josiah T. Walls (R)
1872 Silas L. Niblack (D) [a] Ulysses S. Grant/
Henry Wilson (R)Green check.svg
1873 Ossian B. Hart (R) [b] Marcellus Stearns (R)13R, 11D29R, 23D Simon B. Conover (R)2R
1874 Marcellus Sterns (R) [l] vacant
187512D, 12R28D, 24R Charles W. Jones (D)2R
18761D, 1R [m] Rutherford B. Hayes/
William A. Wheeler (R)Green check.svg
1877 George Franklin Drew (D) Noble A. Hull (D)15D, 9R31D, 21R1D, 1R
18782D [m]
187925D, 7R46D, 28R, 1I, 1 tied Wilkinson Call (D)2D
18801D, 1R [n] Winfield Scott Hancock/
William Hayden English (D)Red x.svg
1881 William D. Bloxham (D) Livingston W. Bethel (D)27D, 5R58D, 18R2D
18821D, 1R [n]
188317D, 9I, 6R34D, 27R, 15I [o]
1884 Grover Cleveland/
Thomas A. Hendricks (D)Green check.svg
1885 Edward A. Perry (D) Milton H. Mabry (D)17D, 8I, 7R48D, 25R, 3I2D
1886
188724D, 5R, 3I55D, 13R, 8I Samuel Pasco (D)
1888 Grover Cleveland/
Allen G. Thurman (D)Red x.svg

1889–1960

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral
votes
Governor Sec. of State Attorney General [3] Comptroller Treasurer Comm. of Ed. Comm. of Ag. State
Senate
State
House
U.S. Senator
(Class I)
U.S. Senator
(Class III)
U.S.
House
1889 Francis P. Fleming (D) John L. Crawford (D) William Bailey Lamar (D) William D. Barnes (D) Francis J. Pons (D) Albert J. Russell (D) Lucius B. Wombwell (D)27D, 5R58D, 9R, 9I Samuel Pasco (D) Wilkinson Call (D)2D Cleveland/
Thurman (D)Red x.svg
1890 William D. Bloxham (D)
1891 E. J. Triay (D)31D, 1R76D
1892 Cleveland/
Stevenson (D)Green check.svg
1893 Henry L. Mitchell (D) Clarence B. Collins (D) William N. Sheats (D)
1894
189531D, 1P74D, 1R, 1I
1896 Bryan/
Sewall (D)Red x.svg
1897 William D. Bloxham (D) William H. Reynolds (D) James B. Whitfield (D)63D, 3R, 2I Stephen Mallory II (D) [b]
1898
189932D68D James Taliaferro (D)
1900 Bryan/
Stevenson (D)Red x.svg
1901 William Sherman Jennings (D) A. C. Croom (D) Benjamin E. McLin (D)
1902 Henry Clay Crawford (D) [p]
1903 James B. Whitfield (D) William V. Knott (D)67D, 1R3D
1904 W. H. Ellis (D) Parker/
Davis (D)Red x.svg
1905 Napoleon B. Broward (D) William N. Holloway (D)68D
1906
190767D, 1Soc William James Bryan (D) [b]
1908 William Hall Milton (D) Bryan/
Kern (D)Red x.svg
1909 Albert W. Gilchrist (D) Park Trammell (D) Duncan U. Fletcher (D) [b]
1910
191168D Nathan P. Bryan (D)
1912William V. Knott (D) J. C. Luning (D) J. C. Luning (D) Wilson/
Marshall (D)Green check.svg
1913 Park Trammell (D) Thomas F. West (D) William N. Sheats (D) William Allen McRae (D)71D4D
1914
191573D
1916
1917 Sidney Johnston Catts (Proh) Van C. Swearingen (D) Ernest Amos (D)74D, 1R Park Trammell (D)
1918
191977D
1920 Cox/
Roosevelt (D)Red x.svg
1921 Cary A. Hardee (D) Rivers H. Buford (D)
1922 William S. Cawthon (D)
1923 Nathan Mayo (D)
1924 Davis/
Bryan (D)Red x.svg
1925 John W. Martin (D) J. B. Johnson (D)84D
192687D [q]
1927 Fred Henry Davis (D)95D
1928William V. Knott (D) Hoover/
Curtis (R)Green check.svg
1929 Doyle E. Carlton (D) William Monroe Igou (D)37D, 1R93D, 2R
1930 Robert Andrew Gray (D)
1931 Cary D. Landis (D)38D95D
1932 Roosevelt/
Garner (D)Green check.svg
1933 David Sholtz (D) James Martin Lee (D)94D, 1R5D
1934
193595D
1936 Scott Loftin (D) William Luther Hill (D)
1937 Fred P. Cone (D) Colin English (D) Charles O. Andrews (D) Claude Pepper (D)
1938 George Couper Gibbs (D)
1939
1940 Roosevelt/
Wallace (D)Green check.svg
1941 Spessard Holland (D) J. Thomas Watson (D) J. Edwin Larson (D)
1942
19436D
1944 Roosevelt/
Truman (D)Green check.svg
1945 Millard Caldwell (D)
1946 Clarence M. Gay (D) Spessard Holland (D)
194794D, 1R
1948 Truman/
Barkley (D)Green check.svg
1949 Fuller Warren (D) Richard Ervin (D) Thomas D. Bailey (D)95D
1950
195192D, 3R George Smathers (D)
1952 Eisenhower/
Nixon (R)Green check.svg
1953 Daniel T. McCarty (D) [b] 37D, 1R90D, 5R8D
Charley Eugene Johns (D) [d]
1954
1955 LeRoy Collins (D) Ray E. Green (D)89D, 6R7D, 1R
1956
1957
1958
195992D, 3R
1960Lee Thompson (D) Nixon/
Lodge (R)Red x.svg

1961–2002

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral
votes
Governor [4] Lt. Governor Sec. of State Attorney General [5] Comptroller Treasurer Comm. of Ed. Comm. of Ag. State
Senate
State
House
U.S. Senator
(Class I)
U.S. Senator
(Class III)
U.S.
House
1961 C. Farris Bryant (D)no such office Thomas Burton
Adams Jr.
(D)
Richard Ervin (D) [r] Ray E. Green (D) J. Edwin Larson (D) Thomas D. Bailey (D) Doyle Conner (D)37D, 1R88D, 7R Spessard Holland (D) George Smathers (D)7D, 1R Nixon/
Lodge (R)Red x.svg
1962
196341D, 2R [s] 109D, 16R [s] 10D, 2R
1964 James W. Kynes (D) [t] Johnson/
Humphrey (D)Green check.svg
1965 W. Haydon Burns (D) Earl Faircloth (D) Fred O. Dickinson (D) Broward Williams (D) Floyd T. Christian (D)102D, 10R
1966
1967 Claude R. Kirk Jr. (R)28D, 20R [u] 80D, 39R [u] 9D, 3R
1968 Nixon/
Agnew (R)Green check.svg
1969 Ray C. Osborne (R) [v] 32D, 16R77D, 42R Edward Gurney (R)
1970
1971 Reubin Askew (D) Thomas Burton
Adams Jr.
(D)
Richard Stone (D) Robert L. Shevin (D) Thomas D. O'Malley (D)33D, 15R81D, 38R Lawton Chiles (D)
1972
197325D, 14R, 1I77D, 43R11D, 4R
1974 Dorothy Glisson (D)
1975 Jim Williams (D) Bruce Smathers (D) [w] Gerald A. Lewis (D) Phil Ashler (D) Ralph Turlington (D)27D, 12R, 1I86D, 34RRichard Stone (D)10D, 5R
1976 Bill Gunter (D) Carter/
Mondale (D)Green check.svg
197730D, 9R, 1I92D, 28R
1978 Jesse J. McCrary Jr. (D) [t]
1979 Bob Graham (D) [x] Wayne Mixson (D) George Firestone (D) James C. Smith (D)29D, 11R89D, 31R12D, 3R
1980 Reagan/
Bush (R)Green check.svg
198127D, 13R81D, 39R Paula Hawkins (R)11D, 4R
1982
198332D, 8R84D, 36R13D, 6R
1984
198531D, 9R77D, 43R12D, 7R
198630D, 10R [y]
1987 Wayne Mixson (D) [l] vacant James C. Smith (R) Bob Butterworth (D) Betty Castor (D)25D, 15R73D, 47R Bob Graham (D)
Bob Martinez (R) Bobby Brantley (R)
1988 Bush/
Quayle (R)Green check.svg
1989 Tom Gallagher (R)23D, 17R70D, 50R Connie Mack III (R)11R, 8D
1990
1991 Lawton Chiles (D) [b] Buddy MacKay (D) Bob Crawford (D)74D, 46R10R, 9D
199222D, 18R [z] Bush/
Quayle (R)Red x.svg
199320D, 20R [aa] 71D, 49R13R, 10D
1994 Doug Jamerson (D)
1995 Sandra Mortham (R) Robert F. Milligan (R) Bill Nelson (D) Frank Brogan (R)21R, 19D63D, 57R15R, 8D
199622R, 18D [z] Clinton/
Gore (D)Green check.svg
199723R, 17D61R, 59D
199825R, 15D [ab] 66R, 54D [ac]
1999 Buddy MacKay (D) [l] vacant Katherine Harris (R) Tom Gallagher (R)73R, 47D
Jeb Bush (R) Frank Brogan (R)
200075R, 45D [ad] Bush/
Cheney (R)Green check.svg
2001 Tom Gallagher (R) Charlie Crist (R) Charles H. Bronson (R)77R, 43D Bill Nelson (D)
2002 Richard E. Doran (R)

2003–present

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral votes
Governor [6] Lt. Governor Attorney General [7] CFO Commissioner
of Agriculture
State Senate State House U.S. Senator (Class I) U.S. Senator (Class III) U.S. House
2003 Jeb Bush (R) Toni Jennings (R) Charlie Crist (R) Tom Gallagher (R) Charles H. Bronson (R)26R, 14D81R, 39D Bill Nelson (D) Bob Graham (D)18R, 7D George W. Bush/
Dick Cheney (R)Green check.svg
2004
200584R, 36D Mel Martínez (R)
200685R, 35D [z]
2007 Charlie Crist (R) Jeff Kottkamp (R) Bill McCollum (R) Alex Sink (D)78R, 42D16R, 9D
200877R, 43D [ae] Barack Obama/
Joe Biden (D)Green check.svg
200976R, 44D15R, 10D
2010 Charlie Crist (I) [af] George LeMieux (R) [t]
2011 Rick Scott (R) Jennifer Carroll (R) Pam Bondi (R) Jeff Atwater (R) [ag] Adam Putnam (R)28R, 12D81R, 39D Marco Rubio (R)19R, 6D
2012
2013Vacant26R, 14D76R, 44D17R, 10D
2014 Carlos Lopez-Cantera (R)75R, 45D [ah]
201581R, 39D
2016 Donald Trump/
Mike Pence (R)Green check.svg
2017 Jimmy Patronis (R) [t] 25R, 15D79R, 41D16R, 11D
201824R, 16D [ai] 78R, 42D [aj]
2019 Ron DeSantis (R) Jeanette Nuñez (R) Ashley Moody (R) Nikki Fried (D)23R, 17D73R, 47D Rick Scott (R)14R, 13D
2020 Donald Trump/
Mike Pence (R)Red x.svg
202124R, 16D78R, 42D16R, 11D
2022
2023 Wilton Simpson (R)28R, 12D85R, 35D20R, 8D
202484R, 36D [ak] Donald Trump/
JD Vance (R)Green check.svg
Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. 1 2 The election was successfully contested in the U.S. House by the Democrat who initially lost.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Died in office.
  3. 1 2 3 Served in the Congress of the Confederate States.
  4. 1 2 As president of state Senate, filled unexpired term.
  5. Resigned from office to go into hiding from approaching Union troops.
  6. Appointed Provisional Governor by President Andrew Johnson following the Civil War.
  7. Most sources state Walker was a Democrat; the state archives say he was "Conservative". He was formerly a Whig, Know Nothing, and Constitutional Unionist, and he ran in the 1868 election as an "Independent Republican." [1] [2]
  8. 1 2 3 Elected in 1865, but his credentials were not accepted by the Congress.
  9. Was popularly elected; assumed office on June 8, 1868. It was not until July 4, 1868, however, that the military commander of Florida, still under Reconstruction, recognized the validity of the state constitution and the election.
  10. The Legislature rejected the returns from three Senate districts; had they been admitted, the Senate would have been tied 12-12.
  11. The Legislature rejected the returns from nine House districts; had they been admitted, the House would have had a 28-23 Democratic majority with 1 Independent.
  12. 1 2 3 As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
  13. 1 2 The election for the 2nd District was successfully contested in the U.S. House by the Democrat who initially lost.
  14. 1 2 The election for the 2nd District was successfully contested in the U.S. House by the Republican who initially lost.
  15. Though not winning enough seats to form an outright majority, the Democrats received enough votes to claim the Speakership and organize the House.
  16. Initially appointed to fill vacancy; later elected in his own right.
  17. Three counties were added to the state in 1925 after the Legislature started, adding three seats to the House mid-term.
  18. Resigned in order to accept appointment to the Florida Supreme Court.
  19. 1 2 Due to the effects of Baker vs. Carr, the 1962 midterms were thrown out by a court, and a redistricting was conducted with new elections thereafter. The original results for the Senate yielded a 37-1 Democratic majority, and the original results for the House yielded a 90-5 Democratic majority.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Appointed by governor to fill vacancy.
  21. 1 2 Due to additional efforts to satisfy "one man, one vote"-style redistricting failing, the 1966 midterms were thrown out by a court, and a redistricting by the judiciary was conducted with new elections thereafter. The original results for the Senate yielded a 37-11 Democratic majority, and the original results for the House yielded a 91-26 Democratic majority.
  22. First lieutenant governor under the state constitution of 1968 and the state's first lieutenant governor since 1889. Appointed by Governor Claude R. Kirk Jr.
  23. Resigned in order to run for governor.
  24. Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate.
  25. Republican Ander Crenshaw won a special election to a vacant seat, flipping the seat from the Democrats to the Republicans.
  26. 1 2 3 One Democrat changed party affiliation to Republican.
  27. Due to the split chamber, the Senate worked out a power-sharing agreement where a Republican served as Senate President in 1993, and a Democrat served in 1994.
  28. Republicans gained one seat in a March 1998 special election. One senator changed party affiliation from Democratic to Republican in July 1998.
  29. Four members changed party affiliation from Democratic to Republican between May 1997 and April 1998. Republicans gained a seat in an October 1997 special election.
  30. Democrats gained a seat in a March 1999 special election. Three representatives changed party affiliation from Democratic to Republican between May and December 1999.
  31. One representative changed party affiliation from Democratic to Republican in November 2006. Democrats gained two seats in special elections in April 2007 and February 2008.
  32. Crist changed his affiliation from Republican to Independent while in office during 2010.
  33. Resigned to take a job in the administration at Florida Atlantic University.
  34. Democrats gained a seat in an October 2013 special election.
  35. Democrats gained a seat in a September 2017 special election.
  36. Democrats gained a seat in a February 2018 special election.
  37. In district 35, Democrat Tom Keen won a special election on January 16 to replace Republican Fred Hawkins, who had resigned.

See also

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References

  1. "David Shelby Walker". State Library and Archives of Florida. Archived from the original on January 23, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  2. Dubin, Michael J. (10 January 2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911. ISBN   9780786456468 . Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  3. "Florida Attorney General - Florida Attorneys General (1845 - )". myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  4. "Florida Governors - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  5. "Florida Attorney General - Florida Attorneys General (1845 - )". myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  6. "Florida Governors - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  7. "Florida Attorney General - Florida Attorneys General (1845 - )". myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.