Political party strength in Nebraska

Last updated

The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Nebraska (including its time as a territory):

Contents

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

Pre-statehood (1853–1866)

YearExecutive offices Legislature United States Congress
Governor Delegate
1853 William Walker (I) [lower-alpha 1] no legislature Napoleon Bonaparte Giddings (D)
1854 Francis Burt (D)
1855 Mark W. Izard (D) Territorial legislature Bird Beers Chapman (D)
1856
1857 Fenner Ferguson (D)
1858 William Alexander Richardson (D)
1859 Samuel W. Black (D) Experience Estabrook (D)
1860 Samuel Gordon Daily (R)
1861 Alvin Saunders (R)
1862
1863
1864
1865 Phineas Hitchcock (R)
1866

1867–1936

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral
votes
Governor Lieutenant
Governor
Secretary
of State
Attorney
General
Auditor Treasurer SenateHouse Senator
(Class I)
Senator
(Class II)
House
1867 David Butler (R) [lower-alpha 2] no such office Thomas P. Kennard House (R) Champion S. Chase (R) John Gillespie (R) Augustus Kountze (R)R maj.R maj. Thomas Tipton (R) John Milton Thayer (R) Turner M. Marquett (R)
John Taffe (R)
1868 Grant/
Colfax (R)Green check.svg
1869 Seth Robinson (R) James Sweet (R)
1870
1871 William H. James (R) George H. Roberts (R) Henry A. Koenig (R) Phineas Hitchcock (R)
William H. James (R) [lower-alpha 3]
1872 Grant/
Wilson (R)Green check.svg
1873 Robert Wilkinson Furnas (R) John J. Gosper (R) Joseph R. Webster (R) Jefferson B. Weston (R) Lorenzo Crounse (R)
1874
1875 Silas Garber (R) Bruno Tzschuck (R)George H. Roberts (R) J. C. McBride (R) Algernon Paddock (R)
1876 Hayes/
Wheeler (R)Green check.svg
1877 Othman A. Abbott (R) Alvin Saunders (R) Frank Welch (R) [lower-alpha 4]
1878
Thomas Jefferson
Majors
(R)
1879 Albinus Nance (R) Edmund C. Carns (R) S. J. Alexander (R) C. J. Dilworth (R) F. W. Liedtke (R) George M. Bartlett (R) Edward K.
Valentine
(R)
1880 Garfield/
Arthur (R)Red x.svg
1881 John Wallichs (R) Charles Van Wyck (R)
1882
1883 James W. Dawes (R) Alfred W. Agee (R) Edward P. Roggen (R) Isaac Powers, Jr. (R) Phelps D.
Sturdevant
(D/A-Mo)
D/A-Mo maj. [lower-alpha 5] R maj. Charles F. Manderson (R)3R
1884 Blaine/
Logan (R)Red x.svg
1885 Hibbard H. Shedd (R) William Leese (R) H. A. Babcock (R) Charles H. Willard (R)R maj.R maj.
1886
1887 John Milton Thayer (R) [lower-alpha 6] Gilbert L. Laws (R) [lower-alpha 7] Algernon Paddock (R)2R, 1D
1888 Harrison/
Morton (R)Green check.svg
1889 George de Rue
Meiklejohn
(R)
Thomas H. Benton (R) John E. Hill (R)3R
1890 Benjamin R. Cowdery (R) [lower-alpha 8]
1891 Thomas Jefferson
Majors
(R)
John Clayton Allen (R) George H. Hastings (R)Pop maj.Pop maj.2Pop, 1D
1892 James E. Boyd (D) [lower-alpha 6] Harrison/
Reid (R)Red x.svg
1893 Lorenzo Crounse (R) Eugene Moore (R) Joseph S. Bartley (R)D/Pop maj.D/Pop maj. [lower-alpha 9] William V. Allen (Pop)3R, 2Pop, 1D
1894
1895 Silas A. Holcomb (D/Pop) Robert E. Moore (D/Pop) Joel A. Piper (R) Arthur S. Churchill (R)R maj.R maj. John M. Thurston (R)5R, 1Pop
18964 – Bryan/
Sewall (D/Sv) Red x.svg
4 – Bryan/
Watson (Pop)Red x.svg
1897 James E. Harris (D/Pop) William F. Porter (D/Pop) Constantine Joseph
Smyth
(D/Pop)
John F. Cornell (D/Pop) John B. Meserve (D/Pop)D/Pop/SvR maj.D/Pop/SvR maj. [lower-alpha 10] 4Pop, 2R
1898
1899 William A. Poynter (D/Pop) Edward A. Gilbert (R)R maj.R maj. Monroe Hayward (R) [lower-alpha 4] 3Pop, 2R, 1D
1900 William V. Allen (Pop) [lower-alpha 11] McKinley/
Roosevelt (R)Green check.svg
1901 Charles H. Dietrich (R) [lower-alpha 12] Ezra P. Savage (R) George W. Marsh (R) Frank N. Prout (R) Charles Weston (R) William Stuefer (R) Joseph Millard (R)2D, 2Pop, 2R
Ezra P. Savage (R) [lower-alpha 13] vacant Charles H. Dietrich (R)
1902
1903 John H. Mickey (R) Edmund G. McGilton (R) Peter Mortensen (R)5R, 1D
1904 Roosevelt/
Fairbanks (R)Green check.svg
1905 A. Galusha (R) Norris Brown (R) Edward N. Searle Jr. (R) Elmer Burkett (R)6R
1906
1907 George L. Sheldon (R) Melville R. Hopewell (R) [lower-alpha 4] George C. Junkin (R) William T. Thompson (R) [lower-alpha 14] L. G. Brian (R) Norris Brown (R)5R, 1D
1908 Bryan/
Kern (D)Red x.svg
1909 Ashton C. Shallenberger (D) Silas Reynolds
Barton
(R)
D maj.D maj.3D, 3R
1910 Arthur F. Mullen (D) [lower-alpha 8]
1911 Chester Hardy Aldrich (R) Addison Wait (R) Grant G. Martin (R) Walter A. George (R) Gilbert Hitchcock (D)
1912vacant Wilson/
Marshall (D)Green check.svg
1913 John H. Morehead (D) Samuel Roy McKelvie (R) W. B. Howard (R)R maj.D maj. George W. Norris (R)
1914
1915 James Pearson (D) Charles W. Pool (D) Willis E. Reed (D) William H. Smith (D) George E. Hall (D)D maj.D maj.
1916
1917 Keith Neville (D) Edgar Howard (D)
1918
1919 Samuel Roy McKelvie (R) Pelham A. Barrows (R) Darius M. Amsberry (R) Clarence A. Davis (R)George W. Marsh (R) Daniel B. Cropsey (R)R maj.R maj.6R
1920 Harding/
Coolidge (R)Green check.svg
1921
1922
1923 Charles W. Bryan (D) Fred Gustus Johnson (R)Charles W. Pool (D) Ora S. Spillman (R) Charles D. Robinson (R) Robert B. Howell (R) [lower-alpha 4] 3D, 3R
1924 Coolidge/
Dawes (R)Green check.svg
1925 Adam McMullen (R) George A. Williams (R)
1926
1927 Frank Marsh Sr. (R) L. B. Johnson (R) W. M. Stebbins (R)4D, 2R
1928 Hoover/
Curtis (R)Green check.svg
1929 Arthur J. Weaver (R) Christian A. Sorensen (R)4R, 2D
1930
1931 Charles W. Bryan (D) Theodore W. Metcalfe (R)George W. Marsh (R) Truman W. Bass (R)4D, 2R
1932 Roosevelt/
Garner (D)Green check.svg
1933 Walter H. Jurgensen (D) Harry R. Swanson (D) Paul F. Good (D) William B. Price (D) [lower-alpha 15] George E. Hall (D) [lower-alpha 16] D maj.D maj.5D
William H. Thompson (D) [lower-alpha 11]
1934
Richard C. Hunter (D)
1935 Robert Leroy Cochran (D) William H. Wright (D) Edward R. Burke (D)4D, 1R
Fred C. Ayres (D) [lower-alpha 8]
1936 George W. Norris (I) [lower-alpha 17]
H. J. Murray (D) [lower-alpha 8]

1937–present

YearExecutive offices State Legislature United States Congress Electoral votes
Governor Lieutenant
Governor
Secretary
of State
Attorney
General
Auditor Treasurer Senator
(Class I)
Senator
(Class II)
House
1937 Robert Leroy Cochran (D) Walter H. Jurgensen (D) Harry R. Swanson (D) Richard C. Hunter (D) William H. Price (D) Walter H. Jensen (D)43NP [lower-alpha 18]
(22R, 21D)
Edward R. Burke (D) George W. Norris (I)4D, 1R
1938
Nate M. Parsons (D)
1939 William E. Johnson (R) Walter R. Johnson (R) Ray C. Johnson (R)Truman W. Bass (R) [lower-alpha 19] 43NP
(24R, 19D)
3R, 2D
John Havekost (D) [lower-alpha 8]
1940 Willkie/
McNary (R)Red x.svg
1941 Dwight Griswold (R)Frank Marsh Sr. (R) [lower-alpha 20] L. B. Johnson (R)43NP
(26R, 17D)
Hugh A. Butler (R) [lower-alpha 4]
1942
1943 Roy W. Johnson (R) Carl G. Swanson (R) [lower-alpha 21] 43NP
(26R, 13D; 4 not reported)
Kenneth S. Wherry (R) [lower-alpha 4] 4R
194443NP
(25R, 13D; 5 not reported)
Dewey/
Bricker (R)Red x.svg
194543NP
(28R, 7D; 8 not reported)
1946 Edward Gillette (R) [lower-alpha 22]
1947 Val Peterson (R) Robert B. Crosby (R)43NP
(20R, 9D; 14 not reported)
1948 Dewey/
Warren (R)Red x.svg
1949 Charles J. Warner (R) [lower-alpha 4] James Hodson
Anderson
(R) [lower-alpha 23]
43NP
(22R, 5D; 16 not reported)
3R, 1D
1950 Clarence S. Beck (R) [lower-alpha 22] 43NP
(23R, 5D; 15 not reported)
1951 James S. Pittenger (R) [lower-alpha 8] Frank B. Heintze (R)43NP
(25R, 5D, 1I; 12 not reported)
4R
1952 Fred A. Seaton (R) [lower-alpha 11] Eisenhower/
Nixon (R)Green check.svg
Dwight Griswold (R) [lower-alpha 4]
1953 Robert B. Crosby (R) Frank Marsh (R)43NP
(26R, 5D, 1I; 11 not reported)
195443NP
(26R, 4D, 1I; 12 not reported)
Samuel W. Reynolds (R) [lower-alpha 11] Eva Bowring (R) [lower-alpha 11]
Roman Hruska (R) Hazel Abel (R)
1955 Victor E. Anderson (R) Ralph W. Hill (R) [lower-alpha 24] 43NP
(23R, 8D, 2I; 10 not reported)
Carl Curtis (R)
1956vacant
1957 Dwight W. Burney (R)43NP
(25R, 13D, 1I; 4 not reported)
1958 Bertha I. Hill (R) [lower-alpha 8]
1959 Ralph G. Brooks (D) [lower-alpha 4] Richard R. Larsen (D)43NP
(31R, 9D, 3I)
2D, 2R
1960 Nixon/
Lodge (R)Red x.svg
Dwight W. Burney (R) [lower-alpha 13]
1961 Frank B. Morrison (D) Clarence A. H. Meyer (R) Clarence L. E. Swanson (R) [lower-alpha 25] 43NP
(26R, 11D, 3I; 3 not reported)
4R
196243NP
(27R, 10D, 3I; 3 not reported)
196343NP
(29R, 12D, 2I)
3R
1964 P. Merle Humphries (R) [lower-alpha 8] 43NP
(28R, 13D, 2I)
Johnson/
Humphrey (D)Green check.svg
1965 Philip C. Sorensen (D) Fred Sorensen (D)49NP [lower-alpha 26]
(31R, 12D, 2I; 4 not reported)
2R, 1D
1966
1967 Norbert Tiemann (R) John E. Everroad (R) Wayne R. Swanson (R)49NP
(33R, 12D, 2I; 2 not reported)
3R
1968 Nixon/
Agnew (R)Green check.svg
196949NP
(36R, 11D; 2 not reported)
1970
1971 J. James Exon (D) Frank Marsh (R) Allen J. Beermann (R) Ray A. C. Johnson (R)49NP
(36R, 12D, 1I)
1972
197349NP
(33R, 15D, 1I)
1974
1975 Gerald T. Whelan (D) Paul L. Douglas (R) [lower-alpha 23] Frank Marsh (R) [lower-alpha 23]
1976 Ford/
Dole (R)Red x.svg
197749NP
(30R, 17D, 2I)
Edward Zorinsky (D) [lower-alpha 4] 2R, 1D
197849NP
(28R, 19D, 2I)
1979 Charles Thone (R) Roland A. Luedtke (R)49NP
(25R, 22D, 2I)
J. James Exon (D)
1980 Reagan/
Bush (R)Green check.svg
1981 Kay A. Orr (R) [lower-alpha 22] 49NP
(30R, 17D, 2I)
3R
198249NP
(31R, 16D, 2I)
1983 Bob Kerrey (D) Donald McGinley (D)49NP
(30R, 17D, 2I)
198449NP
(29R, 19D, 1I)
1985 Robert M. Spire (R) [lower-alpha 22] 49NP
(26R, 22D, 1I)
198649NP
(25R, 23D, 1I)
1987 Kay A. Orr (R) William E. Nichol (R)Frank Marsh (R)49NP
(26R, 22D, 1I)
David Karnes (R) [lower-alpha 27]
198849NP
(27R, 21D, 1I)
Bush/
Quayle (R)Green check.svg
198949NP
(28R, 20D, 1I)
Bob Kerrey (D)2R, 1D
199049NP
(29R, 19D, 1I)
1991 Ben Nelson (D) Maxine Moul (D) [lower-alpha 28] Don Stenberg (R) John Breslow (D) Dawn Rockey (D)49NP
(27R, 21D, 1I)
199249NP
(26R, 22D, 1I)
Bush/
Quayle (R)Red x.svg
1993
Kim M. Robak (D) [lower-alpha 22]
199449NP
(25R, 23D, 1I)
1995 Scott Moore (R) [lower-alpha 29] John Breslow (R) [lower-alpha 30] Dave Heineman (R) [lower-alpha 31] 49NP
(26R, 22D, 1I)
3R
1996 Dole/
Kemp (R)Red x.svg
199749NP
(27R, 21D, 1I)
Chuck Hagel (R)
199849NP
(26R, 21D, 2I)
1999 Mike Johanns (R) [lower-alpha 32] David Maurstad (R) [lower-alpha 33] Kate Witek (R)49NP
(28R, 19D, 2I)
200049NP
(29R, 18D, 2I)
Bush and
Cheney (R)Green check.svg
2001 John A. Gale (R) [lower-alpha 22] 49NP
(31R, 16D, 2I)
Ben Nelson (D)
Dave Heineman (R) [lower-alpha 22] Lorelee Hunt Byrd (R) [lower-alpha 22] [lower-alpha 34]
2002
2003 Jon Bruning (R)49NP
(34R, 13D, 2I)
2004 Ron Ross (R) [lower-alpha 27]
2005 Dave Heineman (R) [lower-alpha 35] Rick Sheehy (R) [lower-alpha 22] [lower-alpha 23] 49NP
(32R, 15D, 2I)
2006 Kate Witek (D) [lower-alpha 36]
2007 Mike Foley (R) Shane Osborn (R)49NP
(30R, 17D, 2I)
20084 – McCain/
Palin (R)Red x.svg
1 – Obama/
Biden (D)Green check.svg [lower-alpha 37]
200949NP
(31R, 18D)
Mike Johanns (R)
201049NP
(30R, 19D)
2011 Don Stenberg (R)49NP
(32R, 17D)
2012 Romney/
Ryan (R)Red x.svg
2013 Lavon Heidemann (R) [lower-alpha 8] [lower-alpha 23] 49NP
(29R, 19D, 1I)
Deb Fischer (R)
2014
John E. Nelson (R) [lower-alpha 11]
2015 Pete Ricketts (R) Mike Foley (R) Doug Peterson (R) Charlie Janssen (R)49NP
(34R, 14D, 1I)
Ben Sasse (R)2R, 1D
201649NP
(35R, 13D, 1I)
Trump/
Pence (R)Green check.svg
201749NP
(31R, 16D, 1L, 1I)
3R
2018
2019 Bob Evnen (R) John Murante (R) [lower-alpha 38] 49NP
(30R, 18D, 1I)
20204 – Trump/
Pence (R)Red x.svg
1 – Biden/
Harris (D)Green check.svg [lower-alpha 39]
202149NP
(32R, 17D)
2022
2023 Jim Pillen (R) Joe Kelly (R) Mike Hilgers (R) Mike Foley (R) Pete Ricketts (R) [lower-alpha 8]
Tom Briese (R) [lower-alpha 8] 49NP
(32R, 16D, 1I)
2024[ to be determined ]
Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. Provisional
  2. Impeached and removed from office for misappropriation of state funds; the impeachment was expunged six years later.
  3. As state secretary of state, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Died in office.
  5. The Coalition elected an Anti-Monopolist as Senate President Pro Tempore. [1]
  6. 1 2 James E. Boyd won the 1890 election and was sworn in on January 8, 1891. However, due to a question of his U.S. citizenship and eligibility for the office, he did not take office until February 8, 1892.
  7. Resigned on November 20, 1889 to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Appointed to fill vacancy.
  9. A Republican was elected as Senate President Pro Tempore, but the chamber was organized by the coalition of Democrats and Populists. [2]
  10. A Silver Republican was elected as Senate President Pro Tempore, and the Silver Republicans were in coalition with the Democrats and Populists in organizing both chambers. [3]
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appointed to fill vacancy; did not seek election.
  12. Resigned on May 1, 1901 to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
  13. 1 2 As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  14. Resigned in 1910 to take office as Solicitor of the United States Treasury.
  15. Died in office on August 19, 1935.
  16. Died in office on December 21, 1936.
  17. Changed party affiliation from Republican to Independent in 1936.
  18. Due to a constitutional amendment passed in 1934, effective with the 1936 election, the Nebraska Legislature became a non-partisan unicameral body with 43 elected members.
  19. Died in office on August 21, 1939.
  20. Died in office on February 9, 1951.
  21. Resigned on December 31, 1945.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Appointed to fill vacancy; subsequently elected.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Resigned.
  24. Died in office on July 13, 1958.
  25. Died in office on April 5, 1964.
  26. Due to the mandate of "one man, one vote" in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims in redistricting, the Legislature expanded to 49 members.
  27. 1 2 Appointed to fill vacancy; lost election to a full term.
  28. Resigned on October 4, 1993 to take office as director of the Nebraska Department of Economic Development.
  29. Resigned on December 15, 2000 to take a position with Union Pacific Railroad.
  30. Changed party affiliation from Democratic to Republican in November 1994 after winning reelection as a Democrat.
  31. Resigned on October 1, 2001 to take office as Lieutenant Governor.
  32. Resigned on January 20, 2005 to take office as United States Secretary of Agriculture.
  33. Resigned on October 1, 2001 to take office as director of Federal Emergency Management Agency Region VIII.
  34. Resigned on January 6, 2004.
  35. As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term and was later elected in his own right.
  36. Changed party affiliation from Republican to Democratic in August 2006.
  37. McCain and Palin received the state's two at-large votes and one vote each in the First and Third Congressional Districts while Obama and Biden received one vote in the Second District.
  38. Resigned on September 18, 2023 to lead the Nebraska Public Employees Retirement Systems.
  39. Trump and Pence received the state's two at-large votes and one vote each in the First and Third Congressional Districts while Biden and Harris received one vote in the Second District.

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References

  1. "Senate journal of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska. 1883". HathiTrust. p. 14. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  2. "Senate journal of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska. 1893". HathiTrust. p. ii, viii–x. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  3. "Senate journal of the Legislature of the State of Nebraska. 1897". HathiTrust. p. vi, viii. Retrieved 2021-06-23.

See also