Political party strength in Vermont

The following table indicates party affiliation in the State of Vermont:

• Governor
• Lieutenant Governor
• Secretary of State
• Attorney General
• State Treasurer
• State Auditor of Accounts

It also indicates historical composition:

• Senate
• House of Representatives
• State delegation to the United States Senate
• State delegation to the United States House of Representatives

1778–1883

Year	Executive offices				State Legislature		United States Congress			Electoral votes
	Governor	Lieutenant Governor	Attorney General	Treasurer	State Senate	State House	U.S. Senator (Class I)	U.S. Senator (Class III)	U.S. House
1778	Thomas Chittenden (I) [a]	Joseph Marsh (I) [a]	no such office	Ira Allen (I) [a]			no representation in Congress			no electoral votes
1779		Benjamin Carpenter (I) [a]
1780
1781		Elisha Payne (I) [a]
1782		Paul Spooner (I) [a]
...
1785
1786				Samuel Mattocks (I) [a]
1787		Joseph Marsh (I) [a]
1788
1789	Moses Robinson (I) [a]
1790	Thomas Chittenden (I) [a]	Peter Olcott (I) [a]	Samuel Hitchcock (F)
1791	Thomas Chittenden (I)				DR majority		Moses Robinson (AA)	Stephen R. Bradley (AA)	2AA
1792					DR majority					Washington/ Adams (I)Y
1793			Daniel Buck (F)		DR majority
1794		Jonathan Hunt (F) [a]			F majority
1795			vacant		F majority		Moses Robinson (DR)	Elijah Paine (F)	1DR, 1F
1796		Paul Brigham (DR)			F majority					John Adams/ T. Pinckney (F)Y
1797	Paul Brigham (DR)	vacant	no such office		F majority		Isaac Tichenor (F)
	Isaac Tichenor (F)	Paul Brigham (DR)					Nathaniel Chipman (F)
1798					F majority
1799					130F, 34DR
1800				Benjamin Swan (I)	112F, 52DR					John Adams/ C. C. Pinckney (F)N
1801					99F, 75DR
1802					96DR, 82F			Stephen R. Bradley (DR)
1803					102DR, 81F		Israel Smith (DR)		3F, 1DR
1804					DR majority					Jefferson/ Clinton (DR)Y
1805					DR majority				2DR, 2F
1806					111DR, 80F
1807	Israel Smith (DR)				DR majority
1808	Isaac Tichenor (F)				DR majority		Jonathan Robinson (DR)			Madison/ Clinton (DR)Y
1809	Jonas Galusha (DR)				108DR, 91F				3F, 1DR
1810					122DR, 78F
1811					125DR, 65F				3DR, 1F
1812					129DR, 77F					Madison/ Gerry (DR)Y
1813	Martin Chittenden (F)	William Chamberlin (F)			124DR, 85F			Dudley Chase (DR)	6DR
1814					108F, 104DR
1815	Jonas Galusha (DR)	Paul Brigham (DR)			117F, 94DR		Isaac Tichenor (F)		6F
1816					114DR, 101F					Monroe/ Tompkins (DR)Y
1817					119DR, 93F				6DR
1818					148DR, 67F			James Fisk (DR)
1819					DR majority			William A. Palmer (DR)
1820	Richard Skinner (DR)	William Cahoon (DR)			DR majority
1821					DR (A-C) majority		Horatio Seymour (DR)
1822		Aaron Leland (DR)			DR (A-C) majority
1823	Cornelius P. Van Ness (DR)				DR (A-C) majority				5DR
1824					DR (A-C) majority					Adams/ Calhoun (DR)Y
1825					NR majority		Horatio Seymour (NR)	Dudley Chase (NR)	4NR, 1J
1826	Ezra Butler (NR)				NR majority
1827		Henry Olin (DR)			DR majority				5NR
1828	Samuel C. Crafts (NR)				DR majority					Adams/ Rush (NR)N
1829					DR majority				4NR, 1A-M
1830		Mark Richards (NR)			136NR, 45J, 33A-M
1831	William A. Palmer (A-M)	Lebbeus Egerton (A-M)			121NR, 76A-M, 28J			Samuel Prentiss (NR)	3NR, 2A-M
1832					83A-M, 79NR, 33J [b]					Wirt/ Ellmaker (A-M)N
1833				Augustine Clarke (A-M)	87A-M, 68NR, 40J [b]		Benjamin Swift (NR)
1834					114A-M, 105J/NR, 5? [c]
1835	vacant	Silas H. Jennison (A-M)			87NR, 86A-M, 59J [d]
1836	Silas H. Jennison (W) [e]	David M. Camp (W)			110A-M, 75J, 35NR [d]					Harrison/ Granger (W)N
1837				vacant	18W, 12D	118W, 100D, 2?	Benjamin Swift (W)	Samuel Prentiss (W)	3W, 1D, 1A-M
1838				Henry Fisk Janes (W)	20W, 10D	128W, 88D, 5?
1839						156W, 70D, 3Cons	Samuel S. Phelps (W)		2W, 2D, 1A-M
1840					18W, 12D	118W, 112D				Harrison/ Tyler (W)Y
1841	Charles Paine (W)	Waitstill R. Ranney (W)		John Spaulding (W)	28W, 2D	178W, 56D			4W, 1A-M
1842					21W, 9D	127W, 74D, 4?		Samuel C. Crafts (W)
1843	John Mattocks (W)	Horace Eaton (W)			16W, 14D	132W, 99D, 7?		William Upham (W)	3W, 1D
1844	William Slade (W)				21W, 9D	117W, 93D, 7Lty				Clay/ Frelinghuysen (W)N
1845					20W, 10D	129W, 65D, 8Lty, 3 vac.
1846	Horace Eaton (W)	Leonard Sargeant (W)		Elisha P. Jewett (W)	23W, 7D	116W, 67D, 12Lty, 40 vac.
1847				George Howes (W)		116W, 68D, 10Lty, 39 vac.
1848	Carlos Coolidge (W)	Robert Pierpoint (W)			21W, 9D	104W, 78D, 18Lty, 37 vac.				Taylor/ Fillmore (W)Y
1849					21W, 7D, 2FS	102W, 65FS, 49D, 20 vac.
1850	Charles K. Williams (W)	Julius Converse (W)			22W, 7FS, 1D	120W, 84FS, 10D, 22 vac.
1851					20W, 7FS, 3D	132W, 72FS, 19D, 17 vac.	Solomon Foot (W)
1852	Erastus Fairbanks (W)	William C. Kittredge (W)			21W, 8FS, 1D	112W, 69FS, 30D, 29 vac.				Scott/ Graham (W)N
1853	John S. Robinson (D)	Jefferson P. Kidder (D)		John A. Page (D)	20W, 8D, 2FS	98W, 59D, 34FS, 47 vac.		Samuel S. Phelps (W)	3W
1854	Stephen Royce (R)	Ryland Fletcher (R)		Henry M. Bates (R)	17W, 11D, 2FS	95W, 82D, 37FS, 27 vac. [f]		Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
1855					29W, 1D	133W, 46D, 31FS, 20 vac.	Solomon Foot (R)	Jacob Collamer (R)	1R, 1W, 1O
1856	Ryland Fletcher (R)	James M. Slade (R)			29R, 1D	157R, 30A, 28D, 12 vac.				Frémont/ Dayton (R)N
1857					30R	227R, 8D, 4 vac.			3R
1858	Hiland Hall (R)	Burnham Martin (R)				200R, 30D, 2?, 7 vac.
1859					29R, 1D	190R, 38D, 1Abol, 1W, 9 vac.
1860	Erastus Fairbanks (R)	Levi Underwood (R)	John B. Page (R)	30R	199R, 32D, 3I, 1W, 4 vac.	Lincoln/ Hamlin (R)Y
1861	Frederick Holbrook (R)			29R, 1D	210R, 25D, 2I, 3 vac.
1862		Paul Dillingham (NU)		30R	200R, 17D, 5 vac.
1863	J. Gregory Smith (R)				R majority
1864					224R, 14D, 2 vac.	Lincoln/ Johnson (NU)Y
1865	Paul Dillingham (R)	Abraham B. Gardner (R)			212R, 19D, 2 vac.
1866			John A. Page (R)		213R, 11D, 4 vac.		George F. Edmunds (R)	Luke P. Poland (R)
1867	John B. Page (R)	Stephen Thomas (R)			224R, 13D, 3 vac.			Justin S. Morrill (R)
1868				29R, 1Cons	213R, 25D, 3 vac.	Grant/ Colfax (R)Y
1869	Peter T. Washburn (R) [g]	George Whitman Hendee (R)		30R	224R, 15D, 2 vac.
1870	George Whitman Hendee (R)	vacant			210R, 24D, 1Cons, 1?, 5 vac.
	John Wolcott Stewart (R)	George N. Dale (R)
1871				28R, 2D	208R, 25D, 1Cons, 1?, 6 vac.
1872	Julius Converse (R)	Russell S. Taft (R)				Grant/ Wilson (R)Y
1873				30R	216R, 16D, 7LR, 2 vac.
1874	Asahel Peck (R)	Lyman G. Hinckley (R)
1875				29R, 1D	174R, 50D, 8LR, 4I, 5 vac.
1876	Horace Fairbanks (R)	Redfield Proctor (R)				Hayes/ Wheeler (R)Y
1877				30R	205R, 31D, 5 vac.
1878	Redfield Proctor (R)	Eben Pomeroy Colton (R)
1879				29R, 1D	175R, 45D, 6GB, 5I, 10 vac.				2R, 1GB
1880	Roswell Farnham (R)	John L. Barstow (R)				Garfield/ Arthur (R)Y
1881				30R	217R, 19D, 1GB, 1I, 3 vac.				3R
1882	John L. Barstow (R)	Samuel E. Pingree (R)	William H. Dubois (R)
1883				28R, 2D	183R, 47D, 4I, [h] 2GB, 5 vac.				2R

1884–present

Year	Executive offices						State Legislature		United States Congress			Electoral votes
	Governor	Lieutenant Governor	Secretary of State	Attorney General	Treasurer	Auditor	State Senate	State House	U.S. Senator (Class I)	U.S. Senator (Class III)	U.S. House
1884	Samuel E. Pingree (R)	Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)	George Nichols (R)	no such office	William H. Dubois (R)	E. Henry Powell (R)	28R, 2D	183R, 47D, 4I, [i] 2GB, 5 vac.	George F. Edmunds (R)	Justin S. Morrill (R)	2R	Blaine/ Logan N
1885			Charles W. Porter (R)				27R, 3D	195R, 35D, 4GB, 4I, [j] 1Proh, 2 vac.
1886	Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)	Levi K. Fuller (R)
1887							29R, 1D	207R, [k] 29D, 3I, [l] 2 vac.
1888	William P. Dillingham (R)	Urban A. Woodbury (R)										Harrison/ Morton (R)Y
1889							30R	219R, 19D, 2I, [m] 4 vac.
1890	Carroll S. Page (R)	Henry A. Fletcher (R)	Chauncey W. Brownell (R)		Henry F. Field (R)
1891							29R, 1D	172R, 62D, 3I, [m] 2Pop, 3 vac.
1892	Levi K. Fuller (R)	Farrand Stewart Stranahan (R)				Franklin D. Hale (R)			Redfield Proctor (R)			Harrison/ Reid (R)N
1893							30R	200R, 40D, 1Pop, 2 vac.
1894	Urban A. Woodbury (R)	Zophar Mansur (R)
1895								228R, 11D, 1I, 1Pop, 3 vac.
1896	Josiah Grout (R)	Nelson W. Fisk (R)										McKinley/ Hobart (R)Y
1897								224R, 19D, 1I, 1Pop, 1 vac.
1898	Edward Curtis Smith (R)	Henry C. Bates (R)	Fred A. Howland (R)		John L. Bacon (R)	Orion M. Barber (R)
1899								203R, 41D, 1I, 1Proh		Jonathan Ross (R)
1900	William W. Stickney (R)	Martin F. Allen (R)								William P. Dillingham (R)		McKinley/ Roosevelt (R)Y
1901								196R, 48D, 1ID, 1 vac.
1902	John G. McCullough (R)	Zed S. Stanton (R)	Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)			Horace F. Graham (R)
1903							25R, 5D	192R, 48D, 1ID, 1Lab, 4 vac.
1904	Charles J. Bell (R)	Charles H. Stearns (R)										Roosevelt/ Fairbanks (R)Y
1905							30R	206R, 33D, 5I, [n] 1Cit
1906	Fletcher D. Proctor (R)	George H. Prouty (R)		Clarke C. Fitts (R)	Edward H. Deavitt (R)
1907								199R, 35D, 7I, [m] 2Fus, 1Pop, 1Proh, 1 vac.
1908	George H. Prouty (R)	John A. Mead (R)	Guy W. Bailey (R)	John G. Sargent (R)					John Wolcott Stewart (R)			Taft/ Sherman (R)Y
1909							28R, 2D	201R, 29D, 6I, [o] 2 vac.	Carroll S. Page (R)
1910	John A. Mead (R)	Leighton P. Slack (R)
1911							30R	194R, 47D, 4I, [l] 1Roos
1912	Allen M. Fletcher (R)	Frank E. Howe (R)		Rufus E. Brown (R)								Taft/ Butler (R)N
1913							27R, 3D	147R, 56D, 30Prog, [p] 8I, [q] 1Lab, 1Proh, 3 vac.
1914
1915	Charles W. Gates (R)	Hale K. Darling (R)		Herbert G. Barber (R)	Walter F. Scott (R)		30R	177R, [r] 32D, 28Prog, [s] 9I [t]
1916												Hughes/ Fairbanks (R)N
1917	Horace F. Graham (R)	Roger W. Hulburd (R)	Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)			Benjamin Gates (R)		195R, 42D, 6I, [j] 1S, 1 vac.
1918
1919	Percival W. Clement (R)	Mason S. Stone (R)	Harry A. Black (R)	Frank C. Archibald (R)			29R, 1D	212R, 25D, 9I, [u] 1 vac.
1920												Harding/ Coolidge (R)Y
1921	James Hartness (R)	Abram W. Foote (R)						216R, 22D, 8I, [v]
1922
1923	Redfield Proctor Jr. (R)	Franklin S. Billings (R)			Thomas H. Cave (R)		30R	203R, 37D, 7I, [l] 1 vac.	Frank L. Greene (R)	Porter H. Dale (R)
1924												Coolidge/ Dawes (R)Y
1925	Franklin S. Billings (R)	Walter K. Farnsworth (R)	Aaron H. Grout (R)					214R, 29D, 5I
1926				J. Ward Carver (R) [w]
1927	John E. Weeks (R)	Hollister Jackson (R)	Rawson C. Myrick (R)					217R, 29D, 2I [m]
1928												Hoover/ Curtis (R)Y
1929		Stanley C. Wilson (R)					29R, 1D	224R, 19D, 5I [m]
1930
1931	Stanley C. Wilson (R)	Benjamin Williams (R)		Lawrence C. Jones (R)			27R, 3D	210R, 34D, 4I [m]	Frank C. Partridge (R)
									Warren Austin (R)
1932
1933		Charles Manley Smith (R)					26R, 4D	200R, 38D, 10I [x]			Ernest W. Gibson (R)
1934										Ernest W. Gibson (R)	Charles A. Plumley (R)
1935	Charles Manley Smith (R)	George Aiken (R)					23R, 7D	193R, 48D, 9I [o]
1936												Landon/ Knox (R)N
1937	George Aiken (R)	William Henry Wills (R)					22R, 8D	203R, 39D, 6I [x]
1938
1939							25R, 5D	204R, 31D, 11I [l]
1940										Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (R)		Willkie/ McNary (R)N
1941	William Henry Wills (R)	Mortimer R. Proctor (R)		Alban J. Parker (R)		David V. Anderson (R)	22R, 8D	197R, 37D, 12I [o]		George Aiken (R)
1942
1943					Levi R. Kelley (R)		28R, 2D	206R, 28D, 9I [u]
1944												Dewey/ Bricker (R)N
1945	Mortimer R. Proctor (R)	Lee E. Emerson (R)					23R, 7D	213R, 23D, 10I [j]
1946
1947	Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (R)		Helen E. Burbank (R)	Clifton G. Parker (R)			27R, 3D	209R, 28D, 9I [u]	Ralph Flanders (R)
1948												Dewey/ Warren (R)N
1949		Harold J. Arthur (R)	Howard E. Armstrong (R)		George H. Amidon (R)		24R, 6D	208R, 33D, 5I [j]
1950	Harold J. Arthur (R)	vacant
1951	Lee E. Emerson (R)	Joseph B. Johnson (R)					29R, 1D	216R, 22D, 8I [o]			Winston L. Prouty (R)
1952												Eisenhower/ Nixon (R)Y
1953				F. Elliott Barber Jr. (R)			27R, 3D	223R, 18D, 5I
1954
1955	Joseph B. Johnson (R)	Consuelo N. Bailey (R)		Robert Stafford (R)			23R, 7D	221R, 25D
1956
1957		Robert Stafford (R)		Frederick M. Reed (R)			24R, 6D	212R, 33D, 3I
1958
1959	Robert Stafford (R)	Robert S. Babcock (R)					22R, 8D	200R, 46D	Winston L. Prouty (R)		William H. Meyer (D)
1960				Thomas M. Debevoise (R)								Nixon/ Lodge (R)N
1961	F. Ray Keyser Jr. (R)	Ralph A. Foote (R)					23R, 7D	190R, 50D, 6I			Robert Stafford (R)
1962				Charles J. Adams (R)
1963	Philip H. Hoff (D)			Charles E. Gibson Jr. (R)			21R, 9D	193R, 45D, 8I [y]
1964												Johnson/ Humphrey (D)Y
1965		John J. Daley (D)	Harry H. Cooley (D)	John P. Connarn (D)	Peter J. Hincks (D) [g]	Jay H. Gordon (D)	17R, 13D	195R, 50D, 1I
1966							24R, 6D	135R, 15D
1967				James L. Oakes (R)			22R, 8D	93R, 55D, 2I
1968					Madelyn Davidson (D)							Nixon/ Agnew (R)Y
1969	Deane C. Davis (R)	Thomas L. Hayes (R)	Richard C. Thomas (R)	Jim Jeffords (R)	Frank H. Davis (R)	Robert T. King (R)		100R, 50D
1970
1971		John S. Burgess (R)				Alexander V. Acebo (R)		96R, 54D	Robert Stafford (R)		Richard W. Mallary (R)
1972
1973	Thomas P. Salmon (D)			Kimberly B. Cheney (R)			23R, 7D	91R, 57D, 2I [m]
1974
1975		Brian D. Burns (D)		M. Jerome Diamond (D)	Stella Hackel Sims (D)		18R, 12D	78R, 68D, 4I [n] [z]		Patrick Leahy (D)	Jim Jeffords (R)
1976												Ford/ Dole (R)N
1977	Richard A. Snelling (R)	T. Garry Buckley (R)	James A. Guest (D)		Emory A. Hebard (R)		21R, 9D	75R, 73D, 2I [m] [z]
1978
1979		Madeleine Kunin (D)					20R, 10D	79R, 69D, 2I [z]
1980												Reagan/ Bush (R)Y
1981			Jim Douglas (R)	John J. Easton Jr. (R)			16R, 14D	84R, 63D, 2I, 1C
1982
1983		Peter Plympton Smith (R)					17R, 13D	84R, 65D, 1I
1984
1985	Madeleine Kunin (D)			Jeffrey Amestoy (R)			18D, 12R	77R, 72D, 1I [aa]
1986
1987		Howard Dean (D)						75D, 74R, 1I
1988												Bush/ Quayle (R)Y
1989					Paul W. Ruse Jr. (D)		16D, 14R	76D, 74R	Jim Jeffords (R)		Peter Plympton Smith (R)
1990
1991	Richard A. Snelling (R)						15D, 15R [ab]	75R, 73D, 2VP [aa]			Bernie Sanders (I) [ac]
1992	Howard Dean (D)	vacant										Clinton/ Gore (D)Y
1993		Barbara Snelling (R)	Donald M. Hooper (D)			Ed Flanagan (D)	16R, 14D	87D, 57R, 4I, 2VP
1994
1995			James F. Milne (R)		Jim Douglas (R)		18R, 12D	86D, 61R, 2VP, 1I
1996
1997		Doug Racine (D)		William Sorrell (D) [w]			17D, 13R	89D, 57R, 3VP, 1I
1998
1999			Deborah Markowitz (D)					77D, 66R, 4VP, 2I, 1L
2000												Gore/ Lieberman (D)N
2001						Elizabeth M. Ready (D)	16D, 14R	83R, 62D, 4VP, 1I	Jim Jeffords (I)
2002								82R, 63D, 4P, 1I [ad]
2003	Jim Douglas (R)	Brian Dubie (R)			Jeb Spaulding (D)		19D, 11R	73R, 70D, 4VP, 3I
2004								74R, 69D, 4VP, 3I				Kerry/ Edwards (D)N
2005						Randy Brock (R)	21D, 9R	83D, 60R, 6VP, 1I
2006
2007						Thomas M. Salmon (D)	23D, 7R	93D, 49R, 6VP, 2I	Bernie Sanders (I) [ac]		Peter Welch (D)
2008												Obama/ Biden (D)Y
2009						Thomas M. Salmon (R)		94D, 48R, 5VP, 3I
2010
2011	Peter Shumlin (D)	Phil Scott (R)	Jim Condos (D)		Beth Pearce (D)		21D, 8R, 1VP
2012
2013						Doug Hoffer (D)	21D, 7R, 2VP	96D, 45R, 5VP, 4I
2014
2015							19D, 9R, 2VP	85D, 53R, 6VP, 6I
2016												Clinton/ Kaine (D)N
2017	Phil Scott (R)	David Zuckerman (VP)		T. J. Donovan (D)			21D, 7R, 2VP	83D, 53R, 7VP, 7I
2018
2019							22D, 6R, 2VP	95D, 43R, 7VP, 5I
2020												Biden/ Harris (D)Y
2021		Molly Gray (D)					21D, 7R, 2VP	92D, 46R, 7VP, 5I
2022
				Susanne Young (R) [w]
2023		David Zuckerman (VP)	Sarah Copeland Hanzas (D)	Charity Clark (D)	Mike Pieciak (D)		22D, 7R, 1VP	104D, 38R, 5VP, 3I		Peter Welch (D)	Becca Balint (D)
								104D, 37R, 5VP, 3I, 1L [ae]
2024								105D, 37R, 4VP, 3I, 1L [af]				Harris/ Walz (D)N
2025		John S. Rodgers (R)					16D, 13R, 1VP	87D, 56R, 4VP, 3I

Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials

Alaskan Independence (AKIP) Know Nothing (KN) American Labor (AL) Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J) National Republican (NR) Anti-Administration (AA) Anti-Masonic (Anti-M) Conservative (Con) Covenant (Cov)

Democratic (D) Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) Democratic–NPL (D-NPL) Dixiecrat (Dix), States' Rights (SR) Democratic-Republican (DR) Farmer–Labor (FL) Federalist (F) Pro-Administration (PA)

Free Soil (FS) Fusion (Fus) Greenback (GB) Independence (IPM) Independent Democrat (ID) Independent Republican (IR) Jacksonian (J) Liberal (Lib)

Libertarian (L) National Union (NU) Nonpartisan League (NPL) Nullifier (N) Opposition Northern (O) Opposition Southern (O) Populist (Pop) Progressive (Prog)

Prohibition (Proh) Readjuster (Rea) Republican (R) Silver (Sv) Silver Republican (SvR) Socialist (Soc) Union (U) Unconditional Union (UU)

Vermont Progressive (VP) Whig (W) Independent (I) Nonpartisan (NP)

1. Held office in the Vermont Republic.
2. The Anti-Masons joined with the Jacksonians and elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
3. The Anti-Masons re-elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
4. The Anti-Masons joined with the National Republicans to re-elect Ebenezer N. Briggs, a National Republican, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
5. During his lieutenant governorship, no governor was elected, and Jennison became acting governor. In 1836, he was elected governor.
6. A Free Soil Democrat, Horatio Needham, was elected as Speaker in a coalition between the Democrats and Free Soilers.
7. Died in office.
8. Includes 3 Independent Democrats.
9. Includes 3 Independent Democrats.
10. Includes 1 Independent Republican.
11. Includes 1 Prohibitionist Republican.
12. Includes 1 Independent Democrat and 1 Independent Republican.
13. Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
14. Includes 2 Independent Democrats.
15. Includes 3 Independent Republicans.
16. Includes 7 Progressive Republicans, 2 Independent Progressives, and 1 Progressive Democrat.
17. Includes 3 Independent Republicans, 2 Independent Progressives and 1 Independent Democrat.
18. Includes 2 Labor Republicans.
19. Includes 4 Progressive Republicans.
20. Includes 2 Independent Democrats, 2 Independent Republicans, and 1 Independent Progressive.
21. Includes 4 Independent Republicans.
22. Includes 2 Independent Republicans and 1 Independent Democrat.
23. Appointed to fill vacancy.
24. Includes 2 Independent Republicans.
25. Includes 2 Independent Republicans and 1 Independent Democrat.
26. A Democrat, Timothy J. O'Connor Jr., was elected as Speaker. ^[1]
27. A Democrat, Ralph G. Wright, was elected as Speaker. ^{[2] [3]}
28. Lt. Governor Howard Dean broke the tie, giving power to the Democrats.
29. Sanders caucused with Congressional Democrats for most of his tenure, though remained a registered Independent.
30. Democrat Tim Ryan replaced Republican Tom McGrath on January 8, 2002.
31. Jarrod Sammis switched parties from Republican to Libertarian. ^[4]
32. Democrat Abbey Duke was appointed to succeed Progressive Emma Mulvaney-Stanak, who resigned. ^[5]

See also

• Vermont
• Politics of Vermont
• Elections in Vermont
• Government of Vermont

References

1. "Vermont House of Representatives". www.leg.state.vt.us. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
2. Butterfield, Fox (1985-01-11). "VERMONT'S NEW GOVERNOR CONFRONTS DEVELOPMENT AND BUDGET PROBLEMS". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-06-28.
3. "Vermont House of Representatives". www.leg.state.vt.us. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
4. "Sammis makes party switch official". 3 May 2023.
5. "Gov. Scott appoints new House representative to replace Emma Mulvaney-Stanak". 6 May 2024.