List of governors of Nebraska

Last updated

Governor of Nebraska
Nebraska-StateSeal.svg
Seal of Nebraska
Jim Pillen 2023 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Jim Pillen
since January 5, 2023
Style The Honorable
Residence Nebraska Governor's Mansion
Term length 4 years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holder David Butler
Formation Constitution of Nebraska
Salary$105,000 USD (2022) [1]
Website governor.nebraska.gov

The governor of Nebraska is the head of government of the U.S. state of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the Constitution of Nebraska. The officeholder is elected to a four-year term, with elections held two years after presidential elections. The governor may be elected any number of times, but not more than twice in a row. The current officeholder is Jim Pillen, a Republican, who was sworn in on January 5, 2023.

Contents

Governors of Nebraska must be at least 30 years old and have been citizens and residents of the state for five years before being elected. Before 1966, the governor was elected to a two-year term. In 1962, a constitutional amendment extended the gubernatorial term to four years, effective with the 1966 election. In 1966, another amendment imposed a term limit of two consecutive terms. The lieutenant governor is subject to the same limitations and runs on a combined ticket with the governor. Charles W. Bryan is the only Governor of Nebraska to serve non-consecutive terms. Dave Heineman holds the record as Nebraska's longest-serving governor with 10 years.

The governor's term, along with all other elected statewide officers, begins on the first Thursday after the first Tuesday in the month of January after an election. [2] If the governor becomes incapacitated or is out of the state, the lieutenant governor acts as governor; if there is a vacancy or permanent incapacitation, the lieutenant governor becomes governor and serves the balance of the term. However, if both offices become vacant, the next person in the line of succession is the Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature, who is then followed by the chairs of various committees in the legislature.

List of governors

Nebraska Territory

Nebraska Territory was organized on May 30, 1854. [3] It had five governors appointed by the president of the United States.

On July 26, 1853, William Walker was elected provisional governor of Nebraska Territory; this spurred the federal government into action to organize the territory.

Governors of the Territory of Nebraska
No.GovernorTerm in office [lower-alpha 1] Appointed by
1 Francis Burt.jpg Francis Burt
(1807–1854)
[4]
August 2, 1854 [lower-alpha 2]

October 18, 1854
(died in office) [lower-alpha 3]
Franklin Pierce
2 Mark Whitaker Izard.jpg Mark W. Izard
(1799–1866)
[9]
December 20, 1854 [lower-alpha 4]

October 25, 1857
(resigned) [lower-alpha 5]
Franklin Pierce
3 William Alexander Richardson - Brady-Handy.jpg William Alexander Richardson
(1811–1875)
[11]
December 10, 1857 [lower-alpha 6]

December 5, 1858
(resigned) [lower-alpha 7]
James Buchanan
4 SamuelWBlack.jpg Samuel W. Black
(1816–1862)
[13]
February 8, 1859 [lower-alpha 8]

February 24, 1861
(resigned) [lower-alpha 9]
James Buchanan
5 Alvin Saunders - Brady-Handy.jpg Alvin Saunders
(1817–1899)
[17]
March 27, 1861 [lower-alpha 10]

March 27, 1867
(statehood)
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson

State of Nebraska

Nebraska was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1867. [20]

Governors of the State of Nebraska
No.GovernorTerm in officePartyElection Lt. Governor [lower-alpha 11] [lower-alpha 12]
1 Hon. David Butler. Governor Nebraska - NARA - 528665.jpg   David Butler
(1829–1891)
[21] [22]
March 27, 1867 [23]

June 2, 1871
(impeached and removed) [lower-alpha 13]
Republican [24] 1866 Office did not exist
1868
1870
William H. James.gif William H. James
(1831–1920)
[25] [26]
June 2, 1871 [27]

January 13, 1873
(successor took office)
Republican [24] Secretary
of state
acting
2 Robert Wilkinson Furnace.jpg Robert Wilkinson Furnas
(1824–1905)
[28] [29]
January 13, 1873 [30]

January 12, 1875
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1872
3 Silas Garber published 1913.jpg Silas Garber
(1833–1905)
[31] [32]
January 12, 1875 [33]

January 9, 1879
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1874
1876   Othman A. Abbott
4 Albinus Nance.jpg Albinus Nance
(1848–1911)
[34] [35]
January 9, 1879 [36]

January 4, 1883
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1878 Edmund C. Carns
1880
5 James William Dawes.jpg James W. Dawes
(1845–1918)
[37] [38]
January 4, 1883 [39]

January 6, 1887
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1882 Alfred W. Agee
1884 Hibbard H. Shedd
6 John Milton Thayer - Brady-Handy.jpg John Milton Thayer
(1820–1906)
[40] [41]
January 6, 1887 [42]

January 15, 1891
(did not run) [lower-alpha 14]
Republican [24] 1886
1888 George de Rue Meiklejohn
Thomas Jefferson Majors [lower-alpha 15]
7 James E Boyd Nebraska Governor.jpg James E. Boyd
(1834–1906)
[43] [44]
January 15, 1891 [45]

May 5, 1891
(removed) [lower-alpha 14]
Democratic [24] 1890
6 John Milton Thayer - Brady-Handy.jpg John Milton Thayer
(1820–1906)
[40] [41]
May 5, 1891 [46]

February 8, 1892
(removed) [lower-alpha 14]
Republican [24]
7 James E Boyd Nebraska Governor.jpg James E. Boyd
(1834–1906)
[43] [44]
February 8, 1892 [47]

January 13, 1893
(did not run)
Democratic [24]
8 Lorenzo Crounse - Brady-Handy.jpg Lorenzo Crounse
(1834–1909)
[48] [49]
January 13, 1893 [50]

January 3, 1895
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1892
9 Silas A. Holcomb.jpg Silas A. Holcomb
(1858–1920)
[51] [52]
January 3, 1895 [53]

January 5, 1899
(did not run) [51]
Fusion [lower-alpha 16] 1894 Robert E. Moore [lower-alpha 15]
1896 James E. Harris
10 William.A.Poynter.gif William A. Poynter
(1848–1909)
[54] [55]
January 5, 1899 [56]

January 3, 1901
(lost election)
Fusion [lower-alpha 17] 1898 Edward A. Gilbert
11 Charles Henry Dietrich.jpg Charles Henry Dietrich
(1853–1924)
[57] [58]
January 3, 1901 [59]

May 1, 1901
(resigned) [lower-alpha 18]
Republican [24] 1900 Ezra P. Savage
12 Ezra P. Savage Nebraska Governor.jpg Ezra P. Savage
(1842–1920)
[60] [61]
May 1, 1901 [62]

January 8, 1903
(did not run) [60]
Republican [24] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Calvin F. Steele
(acting)
13 John H. Mickey2.jpg John H. Mickey
(1845–1910)
[63] [64]
January 8, 1903 [65]

January 3, 1907
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1902 Edmund G. McGilton
1904
14 GeorgeLSheldon.jpg George L. Sheldon
(1870–1960)
[66] [67]
January 3, 1907 [68]

January 7, 1909
(lost election)
Republican [24] 1906 Melville R. Hopewell [lower-alpha 15]
(died May 2, 1911)
15 AshtonShallenberger.jpg Ashton C. Shallenberger
(1862–1938)
[69] [70]
January 7, 1909 [71]

January 5, 1911
(lost nomination) [lower-alpha 19]
Democratic [24] 1908
16 Chester Aldrich cph.3b35048.jpg Chester Hardy Aldrich
(1863–1924)
[72] [73]
January 5, 1911 [74]

January 9, 1913
(lost election)
Republican [24] 1910
John H. Morehead [lower-alpha 20]
(acting)
17 JohnHMorehead.jpg John H. Morehead
(1861–1942)
[75] [76]
January 9, 1913 [77]

January 4, 1917
(did not run)
Democratic [24] 1912 Samuel Roy McKelvie [lower-alpha 15]
1914 James Pearson
18 KeithNeville.jpg Keith Neville
(1884–1959)
[78] [79]
January 4, 1917 [80]

January 9, 1919
(lost election)
Democratic [24] 1916 Edgar Howard
19 SamuelMcKelvie.jpg Samuel Roy McKelvie
(1881–1956)
[81] [82]
January 9, 1919 [83]

January 4, 1923
(did not run) [81]
Republican [24] 1918 Pelham A. Barrows
1920
20 CharlesBryan.png Charles W. Bryan
(1867–1945)
[84] [85]
January 4, 1923 [86]

January 8, 1925
(did not run) [lower-alpha 21]
Democratic [24] 1922 Fred Gustus Johnson [lower-alpha 15]
21 Adam McMullen 1928.jpg Adam McMullen
(1872–1959)
[87] [88]
January 8, 1925 [89]

January 3, 1929
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1924 George A. Williams
1926
22 Arthur J. Weaver.jpg Arthur J. Weaver
(1873–1945)
[90] [91]
January 3, 1929 [92]

January 8, 1931
(lost election)
Republican [24] 1928
23 CharlesBryan.png Charles W. Bryan
(1867–1945)
[84] [85]
January 8, 1931 [93]

January 3, 1935
(did not run) [lower-alpha 22]
Democratic [24] 1930 Theodore W. Metcalfe [lower-alpha 15]
1932 Walter H. Jurgensen
(removed June 26, 1938)
24 Gov. Roy L. Cochran.jpg Robert Leroy Cochran
(1886–1963)
[94] [95]
January 3, 1935 [96]

January 9, 1941
(did not run) [lower-alpha 23]
Democratic [24] 1934
1936
Vacant
Nate M. Parsons
(elected November 8, 1938)
1938 William E. Johnson [lower-alpha 15]
25 Dwight P. Griswold (1893-1954).jpg Dwight Griswold
(1893–1954)
[97] [98]
January 9, 1941 [99]

January 9, 1947
(did not run)
Republican [24] 1940
1942 Roy W. Johnson
1944
26 Val Peterson.jpg Val Peterson
(1903–1983)
[100] [101]
January 9, 1947 [102]

January 8, 1953
(did not run) [lower-alpha 24]
Republican [24] 1946 Robert B. Crosby
1948 Charles J. Warner
(died September 24, 1955)
1950
27 Robert Crosby (Governor of Nebraska).jpg Robert B. Crosby
(1911–2000)
[103] [104]
January 8, 1953 [105]

January 6, 1955
(did not run) [lower-alpha 25]
Republican [24] 1952
28 Gov. Victor Andeson (cropped).jpg Victor Emanuel Anderson
(1902–1962)
[106] [107]
January 6, 1955 [108]

January 8, 1959
(lost election)
Republican [24] 1954
Vacant
1956 Dwight W. Burney [lower-alpha 15]
29 Ralph G. Brooks.jpg Ralph G. Brooks
(1898–1960)
[109] [110]
January 8, 1959 [111]

September 9, 1960
(died in office)
Democratic [24] 1958
30 Dwight W. Burney.jpg Dwight W. Burney
(1892–1987)
[112] [113]
September 9, 1960 [114]

January 5, 1961
(successor took office)
Republican [24] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
31 Gov. Frank Morrison (cropped).jpg Frank B. Morrison
(1905–2004)
[115] [116]
January 5, 1961 [117]

January 5, 1967
(did not run) [lower-alpha 26]
Democratic [24] 1960 Dwight W. Burney
1962
1964 Philip C. Sorensen
32 Norbert Tiemann Nebraska Blue Book.png Norbert Tiemann
(1924–2012)
[118] [119]
January 5, 1967 [120]

January 7, 1971
(lost election)
Republican [24] 1966 John E. Everroad
33 1979 p80 J James Exon.jpg J. James Exon
(1921–2005)
[121] [122]
January 7, 1971 [123]

January 4, 1979
(term-limited) [lower-alpha 27]
Democratic [24] 1970 Frank Marsh [lower-alpha 15]
1974 Gerald T. Whelan
34 Charles Thone (NE).png Charles Thone
(1924–2018)
[125]
January 4, 1979 [126]

January 6, 1983
(lost election)
Republican [125] 1978 Roland A. Luedtke
35 Bob Kerrey portrait.gif Bob Kerrey
(b. 1943)
[127]
January 6, 1983 [128]

January 8, 1987
(did not run)
Democratic [127] 1982 Donald McGinley
36 Kay A. Orr.jpg Kay A. Orr
(b. 1939)
[129]
January 8, 1987 [130]

January 10, 1991
(lost election)
Republican [129] 1986 William E. Nichol
37 Ben Nelson official photo.jpg Ben Nelson
(b. 1941)
[131]
January 10, 1991 [132]

January 7, 1999
(term-limited) [lower-alpha 27]
Democratic [131] 1990 Maxine Moul
(resigned October 6, 1993)
Kim M. Robak
(appointed October 6, 1993)
1994
38 Mike Johanns.jpg Mike Johanns
(b. 1950)
[133]
January 7, 1999 [134]

January 20, 2005
(resigned) [lower-alpha 28]
Republican [133] 1998 David Maurstad
(resigned October 1, 2001)
Dave Heineman
(appointed October 1, 2001)
2002
39 Dave Heineman official photo (cropped).jpg Dave Heineman
(b. 1948)
[135]
January 20, 2005 [136]

January 8, 2015
(term-limited) [lower-alpha 27]
Republican [135] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
Rick Sheehy
(appointed January 24, 2005)
(resigned February 2, 2013)
2006
2010
Vacant
Lavon Heidemann
(appointed February 13, 2013)
(resigned September 9, 2014)
Vacant
John E. Nelson
(appointed September 29, 2014)
40 Nebraska WWII veteran honored by France (5) (cropped).jpg Pete Ricketts
(b. 1964)
[137]
January 8, 2015 [138]

January 5, 2023
(term-limited) [lower-alpha 27]
Republican [137] 2014 Mike Foley
2018
41 Jim Pillen 2023 (cropped).jpg Jim Pillen
(b. 1955)
[139]
January 5, 2023 [140]

Incumbent [lower-alpha 29]
Republican [139] 2022 Joe Kelly

See also

Notes

  1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. William Orlando Butler was nominated on June 22, 1854, [5] and confirmed by the Senate on June 29, [6] but declined the nomination. [7] Burt was then nominated [7] and confirmed by the Senate on August 2, [8] and was sworn in on October 16. [4]
  3. Burt died two days after being sworn in; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Burt's successor arrived in the territory. [4]
  4. Izard was nominated, and confirmed by the Senate, on December 20, 1854, [10] and arrived in the territory on February 20, 1855. [9]
  5. Izard resigned due to political pressure from the president; Territorial Secretary Thomas B. Cuming acted as governor until Izard's successor arrived in the territory. [9]
  6. Richardson was nominated, and confirmed by the Senate, on December 10, 1857, [12] and arrived in the territory on January 12, 1858. [11]
  7. Richardson resigned due to political issues between him and President James Buchanan; Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton acted as governor until Richardson's successor arrived in the territory. [11]
  8. Black was nominated on February 3, 1859, [14] and confirmed by the Senate on February 8; [15] he was already residing in the territory when appointed. [13]
  9. Black resigned, anticipating removal by the newly-elected president Abraham Lincoln; [13] Lincoln's nomination of his successor specifies "vice Samuel L. Black, removed". [16] Territorial Secretary Julius Sterling Morton and later Territorial Secretary Algernon S. Paddock acted as governor until Black's successor arrived in the territory. [13]
  10. Saunders was nominated on March 26, 1861; [16] confirmed by the Senate on March 27; [18] and arrived in the territory on May 18. [17] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on January 9, 1866. [19]
  11. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1875.
  12. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  13. Butler was impeached and removed for misappropriating state funds; the impeachment was expunged six years later. [21]
  14. 1 2 3 Thayer was not a candidate in the 1890 election, which Boyd won, and was due to be sworn in on January 8, 1891. However, Thayer challenged Boyd's citizenship, and thus eligibility to be governor, which delayed his inauguration until January 15. The Supreme Court of Nebraska then ruled that Boyd was ineligible, and Thayer took office again on May 5; however, the Supreme Court of the United States later ruled that Boyd was eligible, and he took office on February 8, 1892. [40] [43]
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Represented the Republican Party
  16. Holcomb represented a fusion of the Democratic and Populist parties. [51]
  17. Poynter represented a fusion of the Democratic, Populist, and Silver Republican parties. [54]
  18. Dietrich resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate. [57]
  19. Shallenberger lost the Democratic nomination to James Dahlman. [69]
  20. Represented the Democratic Party (United States)
  21. Bryan was renominated for governor, but withdrew to run unsuccessfully for Vice President of the United States. [84]
  22. Bryan instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination to the United States Senate. [84]
  23. Cochran instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate. [94]
  24. Peterson instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination to the United States Senate. [100]
  25. Crosby instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination to the United States Senate. [103]
  26. Morrison instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate; [115] it is not known if the new gubernatorial term limit would have applied to him.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Under a 1966 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible for four years after the expiration of two consecutive elected terms. [124]
  28. Johanns resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Agriculture. [133]
  29. Pillen's first term will expire January 7, 2027.

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References

General
Specific
  1. "Governor of Nebraska". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  2. "Nebraska State Constitution Article XVII-5". Nebraska Legislature.
  3. 10  Stat.   277
  4. 1 2 3 McMullin 1984, pp. 223–224.
  5. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 339, accessed March 27, 2023.
  6. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 345, accessed March 27, 2023.
  7. 1 2 U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 375, accessed March 27, 2023.
  8. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 380, accessed March 27, 2023.
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  11. 1 2 3 McMullin 1984, pp. 225–227.
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  20. 14  Stat.   820
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  23. Morton, Julius Sterling (1913). Illustrated History of Nebraska: A History of Nebraska from the Earliest Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi Region, with Steel Engravings, Photogravures, Copper Plates, Maps, and Tables. J. North. p. 1.
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  26. "William Hartford James". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  27. Impeachment Trial of David Butler, Governor of Nebraska, at Lincoln. Tribune Steam Book and Job Printing House. 1871. p. 54.
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  29. "Robert Wilkinson Furnas". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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  38. "James William Dawes". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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  46. "The Decree - Thayer Sworn In May 5". Evening World-Herald. May 6, 1891. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  47. "Boyd Did Not Forget". Omaha Daily Bee. February 9, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  48. Sobel 1978, pp. 896–897.
  49. "Lorenzo Crounse". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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  52. "Silas Alexander Holcomb". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
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  54. 1 2 Sobel 1978, pp. 898–899.
  55. "William Amos Poynter". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  56. Nebraska General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 26th Regular Session, 1899, 194, accessed March 27, 2023.
  57. 1 2 Sobel 1978, p. 899.
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  63. Sobel 1978, pp. 900–901.
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  73. "Chester Hardy Aldrich". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  74. "Aldrich Is Governor". Cambridge Clarion. January 6, 1911. p. 4. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  75. Sobel 1978, pp. 904–905.
  76. "John Henry Morehead". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  77. "Inauguration of John H. Morehead, Chief Executive". Omaha World-Herald. January 10, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  78. Sobel 1978, p. 905.
  79. "Keith M. Neville". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  80. "Governor Neville First Native Son in Executive Chair". Omaha World-Herald. January 5, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  81. 1 2 Sobel 1978, p. 906.
  82. "Samuel Roy McKelvie". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  83. "State Officials Installed". Danbury News. January 16, 1919. p. 2. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  84. 1 2 3 4 Sobel 1978, pp. 906–907.
  85. 1 2 "Charles Wayland Bryan". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  86. "Bryan Takes His Oath of Office at Joint Session". Norfolk Daily News. January 5, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  87. Sobel 1978, pp. 907–908.
  88. "Adam McMullen". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  89. "M'Mullen Is Inaugurated - New Governor and Officers Are Sworn In". The Lincoln Star. January 8, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  90. Sobel 1978, pp. 908–909.
  91. "Arthur J. Weaver". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  92. "First Inaugural in New Capitol Goes Over Big". The Nebraska State Journal. January 4, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  93. "Hundreds Crowd Assembly While Bryan, Weaver Exchange Places". Scottsbluff Daily Star-Herald. Associated Press. January 9, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  94. 1 2 Sobel 1978, pp. 909–910.
  95. "Robert Leroy (Roy) Cochran". National Governors Association . Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  96. "Inaugural Rites Held Formally". The Nebraska State Journal. January 4, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
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