Gage County, Nebraska

Gage County
County
Gage County Courthouse in Beatrice, 1976
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Nebraska's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°16′N96°41′W / 40.27°N 96.69°W / 40.27; -96.69
Country	United States
State	Nebraska
Founded	1855 (authorized) 1857 (organized)
Seat	Beatrice
Largest city	Beatrice
Area
• Total	860 sq mi (2,200 km2)
• Land	852 sq mi (2,210 km2)
• Water	8.5 sq mi (22 km2)  1.0%
Population
• Estimate  (2021)	21,616
• Density	25.4/sq mi (9.8/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	www.gagecountynebraska.us

Gage County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 21,704. ^[1] Its county seat is Beatrice. ^[2] The county was created in 1855 and organized in 1857. ^{[3] [4] [5]} It was formed from land taken from the Otoe in an 1854 treaty. The county was named for William D. Gage, a Methodist minister who served as the first chaplain of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature. ^{[6] [7]}

Gage County comprises the Beatrice, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also in the Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined Statistical Area.

In the Nebraska license plate system, Gage County is represented by the prefix 3 (it had the third-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).

Geography

Gage County lies on the southern border of Nebraska, with its southern boundary line abutting the northern border of the state of Kansas. The Big Blue River runs south-southeast through the central part of the county.

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 860 square miles (2,200 km²), of which 851 square miles (2,200 km²) is land and 8.5 square miles (22 km²) (1.0%) is water. ^[8]

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 77
• U.S. Highway 136
• Nebraska Highway 4
• Nebraska Highway 8
• Nebraska Highway 41
• Nebraska Highway 43
• Nebraska Highway 103
• Nebraska Highway 112

Adjacent counties

• Lancaster County - north
• Otoe County - northeast
• Johnson County - northeast
• Pawnee County - east
• Marshall County, Kansas - southeast
• Washington County, Kansas - southwest
• Jefferson County - west
• Saline County - northwest

Protected areas

• Homestead National Monument
• Rockford Lake State Recreation Area ^[9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	421		—
1870	3,359		697.9%
1880	13,164		291.9%
1890	36,344		176.1%
1900	30,051		−17.3%
1910	30,325		0.9%
1920	29,721		−2.0%
1930	30,242		1.8%
1940	29,588		−2.2%
1950	28,052		−5.2%
1960	26,818		−4.4%
1970	25,731		−4.1%
1980	24,456		−5.0%
1990	22,794		−6.8%
2000	22,993		0.9%
2010	22,311		−3.0%
2020	21,704		−2.7%
2021 (est.)	21,616	[1]	−0.4%
US Decennial Census [10] 1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12] 1990-2000 [13] 2010-2013 [14]

As of the 2000 United States Census, ^[15] there were 22,993 people, 9,316 households, and 6,204 families in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (10 people/km²). There were 10,030 housing units at an average density of 12 units per square mile (4.6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.69% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 0.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 56.6% were of German, 6.9% Irish, 6.3% English and 6.3% American ancestry.

There were 9,316 households, out of which 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 7.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 29.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.

The county population contained 24.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 19.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,908, and the median income for a family was $43,072. Males had a median income of $29,680 versus $21,305 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,190. About 6.60% of families and 8.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.70% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Beatrice (county seat)
• Blue Springs
• Wymore

Villages

• Adams
• Barneston
• Clatonia
• Cortland
• Filley
• Liberty
• Odell
• Pickrell
• Virginia

Census-designated place

• Holmesville

Unincorporated communities

• Ellis
• Hoag
• Krider
• Lanham
• Rockford

Townships

• Adams
• Barneston
• Blakely
• Blue Springs-Wymore
• Clatonia
• Elm
• Filley
• Glenwood
• Grant
• Hanover
• Highland
• Holt
• Hooker
• Island Grove
• Liberty
• Lincoln
• Logan
• Midland
• Nemaha
• Paddock
• Riverside
• Rockford
• Sherman
• Sicily

Politics

Prior to 1940, Gage County was a swing county, backing the national winner in every presidential election from 1900 to 1936. Since then, it has become a Republican stronghold, aside from the 1964 election in which Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson won the county in the midst of his national landslide victory.

United States presidential election results for Gage County, Nebraska ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	7,445	66.96%	3,385	30.44%	289	2.60%
2016	6,380	63.50%	2,935	29.21%	733	7.29%
2012	5,513	57.06%	3,903	40.40%	245	2.54%
2008	5,435	53.49%	4,473	44.03%	252	2.48%
2004	6,575	63.32%	3,655	35.20%	154	1.48%
2000	5,538	58.26%	3,516	36.99%	452	4.75%
1996	4,413	44.83%	4,008	40.72%	1,422	14.45%
1992	4,006	39.65%	3,315	32.81%	2,783	27.54%
1988	5,115	55.68%	4,008	43.63%	63	0.69%
1984	6,116	68.78%	2,709	30.47%	67	0.75%
1980	6,089	66.18%	2,259	24.55%	853	9.27%
1976	5,199	52.54%	4,506	45.54%	190	1.92%
1972	6,298	63.71%	3,588	36.29%	0	0.00%
1968	5,465	55.73%	3,704	37.77%	637	6.50%
1964	4,035	38.63%	6,411	61.37%	0	0.00%
1960	7,754	66.76%	3,861	33.24%	0	0.00%
1956	7,514	67.64%	3,595	32.36%	0	0.00%
1952	8,917	73.87%	3,154	26.13%	0	0.00%
1948	5,311	56.29%	4,124	43.71%	0	0.00%
1944	7,352	63.43%	4,238	36.57%	0	0.00%
1940	8,156	61.55%	5,096	38.45%	0	0.00%
1936	5,291	41.51%	7,227	56.70%	227	1.78%
1932	4,315	37.25%	7,036	60.73%	234	2.02%
1928	8,378	69.83%	3,526	29.39%	94	0.78%
1924	5,331	50.70%	3,330	31.67%	1,853	17.62%
1920	6,059	68.96%	2,477	28.19%	250	2.85%
1916	3,383	48.71%	3,385	48.74%	177	2.55%
1912	1,336	21.05%	2,593	40.85%	2,419	38.11%
1908	3,721	52.78%	3,129	44.38%	200	2.84%
1904	4,304	69.87%	1,330	21.59%	526	8.54%
1900	4,141	58.65%	2,701	38.25%	219	3.10%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Gage County, Nebraska
• Oto Reservation

References

1. "County Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Fitzpatrick, Lilian Linder (1925). Nebraska Place-Names. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Studies in Language, Literature, and Criticism. p. 63. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
4. Andreas, A. T. (1882). "Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska". The Kansas Collection. Archived from the original on January 5, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
5. "Gage County". Nebraska Association of County Officials. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
6. Gage County History (archived)
7. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 133.
8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
9. Rockford Lake State Recreation Area, Beatrice NE Google Maps (accessed 21 January 2019)
10. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
11. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
12. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
14. "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
15. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
16. Election Results

External links

• Official website

40°16′N96°41′W / 40.27°N 96.69°W / 40.27; -96.69