Antelope County, Nebraska

Antelope County
County
Antelope County Courthouse in Neligh
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Nebraska's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°11′N98°04′W / 42.18°N 98.07°W / 42.18; -98.07
Country	United States
State	Nebraska
Founded	1871
Named for	Pronghorn antelope
Seat	Neligh
Largest city	Neligh
Area
• Total	859 sq mi (2,220 km2)
• Land	857 sq mi (2,220 km2)
• Water	1.4 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%
Population
• Estimate  (2021)	6,279
• Density	7.4/sq mi (2.9/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	www.co.antelope.ne.us

Antelope County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 6,295. ^[1] Its county seat is Neligh. ^[2] The county was formed in 1871. ^[3] It received its name after a group of early settlers killed and ate several pronghorn. ^[4] Although these are not true antelope, they are colloquially known by that name. ^[5]

The Ashfall Fossil Beds National Natural Landmark is located within the county.

In the Nebraska license plate system, Antelope County is represented by the prefix 26 (it had the 26th-largest number of vehicles registered in the state when the license plate system was established in 1922).

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has an area of 859 square miles (2,220 km²), of which 857 square miles (2,220 km²) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²) (0.2%) is water. ^[6]

Adjacent counties

• Pierce County – east
• Madison County – southeast
• Boone County – south
• Wheeler County – southwest
• Holt County – west
• Knox County – north

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 20
• U.S. Highway 275
• Nebraska Highway 13
• Nebraska Highway 14
• Nebraska Highway 45
• Nebraska Highway 70

Protected areas

• Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park

History

Antelope County was officially established on March 1, 1871, and named for the pronghorn antelopes that roamed the region. The first known settler in the area was George St. Clair, known as "Ponca George," who made a claim in 1868. The county's initial settlement was slow due in part to popular views of Great American Desert as unsuitable for farming without significant effort in land reclamation. ^[7]

The growth of Antelope County was significantly influenced by the construction of railroads through the area. The Sioux City and Nebraska Railroad reached Neligh in 1879, which was then designated as the county seat. This connection to broader markets spurred agricultural development. Wheat, oats, and later corn became staple crops, and the county saw an influx of settlers after the railroad's arrival. ^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	3,953		—
1890	10,399		163.1%
1900	11,344		9.1%
1910	14,003		23.4%
1920	15,243		8.9%
1930	15,206		−0.2%
1940	13,289		−12.6%
1950	11,264		−15.2%
1960	10,176		−9.7%
1970	9,047		−11.1%
1980	8,675		−4.1%
1990	7,965		−8.2%
2000	7,452		−6.4%
2010	6,685		−10.3%
2020	6,295		−5.8%
2021 (est.)	6,279	[1]	−0.3%
US Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2021 [1]

As of the 2000 United States Census, ^[12] there were 7,452 people, 2,953 households, and 2,073 families in the county. The population density was 9 people per square mile (3.5 people/km²). There were 3,346 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (1.5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.82% White, 0.05% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. 0.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 57.9% were of German, 6.6% English, 6.6% American and 5.9% Irish ancestry.

There were 2,953 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.50% were married couples living together, 5.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05.

The county population contained 27.50% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 19.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,114, and the median income for a family was $36,240. Males had a median income of $26,288 versus $16,926 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,601. About 10.30% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Elgin
• Neligh (county seat)
• Tilden (part)

Villages

• Brunswick
• Clearwater
• Oakdale
• Orchard
• Royal

Townships

• Bazile
• Blaine
• Burnett
• Cedar
• Clearwater
• Crawford
• Custer
• Eden
• Elgin
• Ellsworth
• Elm
• Frenchtown
• Garfield
• Grant
• Lincoln
• Logan
• Neligh
• Oakdale
• Ord
• Royal
• Sherman
• Stanton
• Verdigris
• Willow

Politics

Antelope County voters are strongly Republican. In only one national election since 1916 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

United States presidential election results for Antelope County, Nebraska ^[13]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	3,032	87.68%	396	11.45%	30	0.87%
2020	3,093	86.23%	452	12.60%	42	1.17%
2016	2,732	83.27%	383	11.67%	166	5.06%
2012	2,596	80.32%	571	17.67%	65	2.01%
2008	2,383	74.82%	757	23.77%	45	1.41%
2004	2,761	80.64%	613	17.90%	50	1.46%
2000	2,562	76.07%	678	20.13%	128	3.80%
1996	2,005	59.50%	884	26.23%	481	14.27%
1992	1,979	52.41%	650	17.21%	1,147	30.38%
1988	2,626	73.78%	933	26.22%	0	0.00%
1984	3,222	81.80%	697	17.69%	20	0.51%
1980	3,192	78.68%	659	16.24%	206	5.08%
1976	2,488	64.01%	1,325	34.09%	74	1.90%
1972	3,228	79.14%	851	20.86%	0	0.00%
1968	2,805	68.13%	952	23.12%	360	8.74%
1964	2,566	56.15%	2,004	43.85%	0	0.00%
1960	3,617	71.10%	1,470	28.90%	0	0.00%
1956	3,607	73.00%	1,334	27.00%	0	0.00%
1952	4,377	80.39%	1,068	19.61%	0	0.00%
1948	2,868	60.49%	1,873	39.51%	0	0.00%
1944	3,888	70.61%	1,618	29.39%	0	0.00%
1940	4,331	66.77%	2,155	33.23%	0	0.00%
1936	3,304	49.52%	3,165	47.44%	203	3.04%
1932	2,270	35.38%	4,053	63.17%	93	1.45%
1928	4,277	67.80%	2,016	31.96%	15	0.24%
1924	2,598	47.12%	1,150	20.86%	1,765	32.02%
1920	3,322	70.91%	1,154	24.63%	209	4.46%
1916	1,495	43.33%	1,881	54.52%	74	2.14%
1912	877	27.90%	1,238	39.39%	1,028	32.71%
1908	1,658	51.68%	1,455	45.36%	95	2.96%
1904	1,813	64.73%	353	12.60%	635	22.67%
1900	1,342	48.75%	1,356	49.26%	55	2.00%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Antelope County, Nebraska

References

1. "QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 23, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Antelope County". Archived from the original on August 19, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
4. Burr, George L. (1921). History of Hamilton and Clay Counties, Nebraska, Vol. 1. S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. p. 96.
5. "Pronghorn". San Diego Zoo. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
7. Leach, A. J. (February 5, 2018). A History Antelope County Nebraska: From Its First Settlement in 1868 to the Close of the Year 1883; December, 1909 (Classic Reprint). Fb&c Limited. ISBN   978-0-484-91521-2.
8. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
12. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
13. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".

External links

• http://www.co.antelope.ne.us/

42°11′N98°04′W / 42.18°N 98.07°W / 42.18; -98.07