Sarpy County, Nebraska

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Sarpy County
County
Sarpy County courthouse and jail 2.JPG
Sarpy County Courthouse in Papillion
Map of Nebraska highlighting Sarpy County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Nebraska
Nebraska in United States.svg
Nebraska's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°07′N96°07′W / 41.11°N 96.11°W / 41.11; -96.11
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska
FoundedFebruary 1, 1857
Named for Peter A. Sarpy
Seat Papillion
Largest city Bellevue
Area
 • Total
248 sq mi (640 km2)
 • Land239 sq mi (620 km2)
 • Water8.5 sq mi (22 km2)  3.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
190,604
 • Estimate 
(2022)
196,553 Increase2.svg
 • Density770/sq mi (300/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 1st, 2nd
Website www.sarpy.gov

Sarpy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 190,604, [1] making it the third-most populous county in Nebraska. Its county seat is Papillion. [2]

Contents

Sarpy County is part of the Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area. [3]

History

This was part of the territory of the Omaha people. Explored in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark expedition following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 by the United States, this area was settled by European-American fur traders, adventurers, farmers, and finally, entrepreneurs. All initially depended on the Missouri River as a main transportation corridor and source of water. Sarpy County has served as the springboard for Nebraska's settlement and expansion. The county is named for Colonel Peter Sarpy, [4] an early fur trader at Fontenelle's Post in the Bellevue area in the 1840s. He also had Sarpy's post in what became Decatur; Sarpy died in Plattsmouth in 1865.

The area of present Sarpy County was a part of Douglas County until February 1, 1857, when the Territorial Legislature partitioned off that county's southern half and proclaimed it a separate organization. [5]

The Omaha people were forced onto a reservation in the 19th century, losing most of their land to the United States who then opened it for settlement by non-Native Americans who were U.S. citizens or immigrants from certain (mostly European) countries.

Fort Crook, the U.S. Army post south of Bellevue, was established in the 1890s and added Offutt Field in the 1920s. Its Glenn L. Martin Bomber Plant produced over two thousand aircraft during World War II, including the notable B-29's Enola Gay and Bockscar . Offutt Air Force Base was the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the Cold War and continues as the home of U.S. Strategic Command.

In the Nebraska license plate system, Sarpy County was represented by the prefix "59" (it had the 59th largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922). Many license plates issued in Sarpy County featured the stacked format of the 59 code. The county, just south of Omaha, had grown significantly in population in the decades following 1922 and therefore required five characters rather than the four allowed by a standard double-digit county code. In 2002, the state discontinued the 1922 system in Sarpy as well as Douglas and Lancaster counties.

Geography

Sarpy County is bounded on the east by the Missouri River; on the south and west by the Platte River. The county's terrain consists of low rolling hills, cut by several small gullies and drainages that move groundwater to one of these rivers. [6] The county has a total area of 248 square miles (640 km2), of which 239 square miles (620 km2) is land and 8.5 square miles (22 km2) (3.4%) is water. [7] Sarpy is the smallest of Nebraska's 93 counties.

Major highways

Transit

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • Chalco Hills Recreation Area [8]
  • Fontenelle Forest Nature Center [9]
  • Gifford Point Wildlife Management Area [10]
  • Walnut Creek Lake & Recreation [11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860 1,201—
1870 2,913142.5%
1880 4,48153.8%
1890 6,87553.4%
1900 9,08032.1%
1910 9,2742.1%
1920 9,3701.0%
1930 10,40211.0%
1940 10,8354.2%
1950 15,69344.8%
1960 31,28199.3%
1970 63,696103.6%
1980 86,01535.0%
1990 102,58319.3%
2000 122,59519.5%
2010 158,84029.6%
2020 190,60420.0%
2023 (est.)199,886 [12] 4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]
1790-1960 [14] 1900-1990 [15]
1990-2000 [16] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 190,604 people. The population density was 768 people per square mile (297 people/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 78.4% White, 4.6% Black or Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and 3.4% from two or more races. 11.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 158,835 people and 69,851 households. The population density was 664 people per square mile (256 people/km2). There were 69,023 housing units at an average density of 289 units per square mile (112/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.0% White, 4.4% Black or Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.60% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and 3.20% from two or more races . 9.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 122,595 people, 43,426 households, and 33,220 families in the county. The population density was 510 people per square mile (200 people/km2). There were 44,981 housing units at an average density of 187 units per square mile (72/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.18% White, 4.36% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 1.90% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.86% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. 4.37% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 43,426 households, out of which 43.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.21.

The county population contained 30.50% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 33.80% from 25 to 44, 19.70% from 45 to 64, and 6.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $53,804, and the median income for a family was $59,723. Males had a median income of $37,230 versus $26,816 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,985. About 3.10% of families and 4.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.30% of those under age 18 and 3.30% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The Sarpy County Sheriff's Department is responsible for enforcing the law within the unincorporated areas of the county. By contract, the department is also responsible for enforcing the law within the city limits of Gretna and Springfield. The cities of Bellevue, La Vista, and Papillion have their own city Police Departments which are primarily responsible for law enforcement within their respective city limits. The Sheriff's Department has secondary responsibility for law enforcement within these three cities, providing essentials such as backup support.

The Sarpy County Law Enforcement Center, built in 1989, is located within the campus of the Sarpy County Courthouse in Papillion. It houses the county's jail facility and the Sarpy County Public Defender's Office. The Bellevue and LaVista City Police Departments also have their own holding cells. The county jail was designed to hold 148 people, but the facility frequently holds more than that number. [17] Fire protection and emergency medical services are provided by a mix of seven full-career, part-time paid, military, and all-volunteer fire departments, representing various municipalities within the county, plus Offutt Air Force Base.

Politics

Sarpy County voters have generally voted Republican in national politics. In only one national election since 1948 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020). Since 1964, only three Democrats - Barack Obama in 2008, Joe Biden in 2020, and Kamala Harris in 2024 have received at least 40 percent of the county's vote. From 1968 to 2016, Republicans always carried Sarpy County by at least 21 points with the exception of a slight drop to 16 points in 2008. However, in 2020, Republican candidate Donald Trump beat Biden only by 11 points, a 92-year low for a winning Republican candidate. In 2024, Sarpy County very narrowly voted for Dan Osborn, an Independent, over incumbent Republican Senator Deb Fischer in the 2024 Senate race; no Democrat filed for this race. [18]


As of December 2020, Republicans hold a plurality in the county voter registration. [19]

Registered voters by party in Sarpy County on December 1, 2020
DemocraticRepublicanLibertarianNon-PartisanTotal
33,172 (27.14%)54,133 (44.3%)2,217 (1.81%)32,687 (26.75%)122,209 (100%)
United States presidential election results for Sarpy County, Nebraska [20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 55,56754.85%43,82543.26%1,9071.88%
2020 51,97954.04%41,20642.84%3,0083.13%
2016 45,14356.02%28,03334.79%7,4049.19%
2012 43,21360.45%26,67137.31%1,6062.25%
2008 38,81657.06%28,01041.18%1,1961.76%
2004 40,16368.85%17,45529.92%7161.23%
2000 28,97964.00%14,63732.33%1,6623.67%
1996 23,02357.74%12,80632.11%4,04810.15%
1992 20,51650.44%10,74126.41%9,41623.15%
1988 20,19264.54%10,94734.99%1460.47%
1984 20,19274.34%6,83825.18%1300.48%
1980 15,55267.03%5,68924.52%1,9618.45%
1976 11,91760.44%7,38537.46%4142.10%
1972 11,51474.68%3,90425.32%00.00%
1968 6,01952.48%3,50630.57%1,94516.96%
1964 4,41844.18%5,58155.82%00.00%
1960 4,67255.30%3,77744.70%00.00%
1956 3,82660.47%2,50139.53%00.00%
1952 3,64959.06%2,52940.94%00.00%
1948 2,36747.32%2,63552.68%00.00%
1944 2,64149.88%2,65450.12%00.00%
1940 2,16546.04%2,53753.96%00.00%
1936 1,56933.75%3,03065.18%501.08%
1932 1,14826.52%3,11271.89%691.59%
1928 2,01151.04%1,90048.22%290.74%
1924 1,41138.86%1,24734.34%97326.80%
1920 1,66259.78%1,02736.94%913.27%
1916 88539.19%1,32058.46%532.35%
1912 40422.53%85747.80%53229.67%
1908 91244.08%1,09052.68%673.24%
1904 99853.68%67536.31%18610.01%
1900 79241.08%1,09056.54%462.39%
1896 67435.18%1,18361.74%593.08%
1892 58239.17%35123.62%55337.21%
1888 65841.00%87554.52%724.49%
1884 61649.32%61048.84%231.84%
1880 49147.86%51650.29%191.85%

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Census divisions

Sarpy County is divided into the following divisions, called precincts, except for the City of Bellevue.

  • City of Bellevue
  • Bellevue Second I
  • Bellevue Second II
  • Bellevue Second III
  • Bellevue Second IV
  • Fairview
  • Forest City No. 1
  • Forest City No. 2
  • Gilmore I
  • Gilmore II
  • Highland I
  • Highland II
  • LaPlatte I
  • LaPlatte II
  • La Vista
  • Melia-Forest City
  • Papillion
  • Papillion Second I
  • Papillion Second II
  • Platford-Springfield I
  • Platford-Springfield II
  • Richland I
  • Richland II
  • Richland III
  • Richland IV
  • Richland V
  • Richland VI
  • Richland VII
  • Richland VIII
  • Springfield

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Sarpy County.

†county seat

RankMunicipalityMunicipal typePopulation
(2022 Estimate)		Population
(2020 Census)
1 Bellevue City63,01564,176
2† Papillion City23,79424,159
3 La Vista City16,37916,746
4 Chalco CDP—11,064
5 Gretna City9,0715,083
6 Offutt AFB CDP—5,363
7 Springfield City1,5031,501
8 Melia CDP—98
9 Beacon View CDP—55
10 La Platte CDP—50
11 Linoma Beach CDP—43
12 Richfield CDP—42

See also

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The Sarpy County Museum is located at 2402 Clay St in Bellevue, Nebraska. The museum holds a collection of artifacts and historical resources, covering the history of Sarpy County, Nebraska, including Bellevue, Gretna, La Vista, Papillion, and Springfield. The museum includes the history of fur traders and missionaries, period rooms, early agricultural pursuits, and a scale model of Fort Crook, which later became Offutt Air Force Base.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ United States Office of Management and Budget. "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses" (PDF). pp. 5, 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2006.
  4. ↑ Burr, George L. (1921). History of Hamilton and Clay Counties, Nebraska, Vol. 1. S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. p. 136.
  5. ↑ Sarpy County - Part I (accessed January 27, 2019)
  6. ↑ Sarpy County NE Google Maps (accessed January 27, 2019)
  7. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  8. ↑ Chalco Hills Recreation Area Google Maps (accessed January 27, 2019)
  9. ↑ Fontenelle Forest Nature Center Google Maps (accessed January 27, 2019)
  10. ↑ Gifford Point WMA Google Maps (accessed January 27, 2019)
  11. ↑ Walnut Creek NE Google Maps (accessed January 27, 2019
  12. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  13. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  14. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  15. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  17. ↑ County Jail is short on space
  18. ↑ "Nebraska Senate Election 2024 Live Results". www.nbcnews.com. November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  19. ↑ "2020 Eligible Voter Statistics" (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. December 1, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2021.
  20. ↑ Election Results

41°07′N96°07′W / 41.11°N 96.11°W / 41.11; -96.11

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