The governor of New Hampshire is the head of government of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and is commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
The current governor is Republican Chris Sununu, who took office on January 5, 2017, and has been re-elected three times. The longest-serving governor is John Taylor Gilman, who served as governor for 14 years, from 1794 to 1805 and from 1813 to 1816.
New Hampshire was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on June 21, 1788. [1] Before it declared its independence, New Hampshire was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
The original 1776 Constitution of New Hampshire did not provide for a chief executive. The office of President was created by the 1784 constitution, and renamed Governor in 1792. [2] Governors served one-year terms until an 1877 amendment increased this to two years. [3] There have never been any term limits for the office, nor is there a lieutenant governor; should the office become vacant, the president of the New Hampshire Senate acts as governor. [4]
No. | Governor [a] | Term in office | Party | Election | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Meshech Weare (1713–1786) [5] | June 15, 1784 [6] – June 8, 1785 (did not run) | No parties [7] | 1784 | ||
2 | John Langdon (1741–1819) [8] [9] | June 8, 1785 [10] – June 9, 1786 (lost election) | No parties [7] | 1785 | ||
3 | John Sullivan (1740–1795) [11] [12] | June 9, 1786 [13] – June 6, 1788 (lost election) | No parties [7] | 1786 | ||
1787 | ||||||
2 | John Langdon (1741–1819) [8] [9] | June 6, 1788 [14] – January 22, 1789 (resigned) [b] | No parties [7] | 1788 | ||
— | John Pickering (1737–1805) | January 22, 1789 [15] – June 9, 1789 (lost election) | No parties [7] | President of the Senate acting | ||
3 | John Sullivan (1740–1795) [11] [12] | June 9, 1789 [16] – June 8, 1790 (did not run) [c] | No parties [7] | 1789 | ||
4 | Josiah Bartlett (1729–1795) [19] [20] | June 8, 1790 [21] – June 5, 1794 (did not run) | No parties [7] | 1790 | ||
1791 | ||||||
1792 | ||||||
1793 | ||||||
5 | John Taylor Gilman (1753–1828) [22] [23] | June 5, 1794 [24] – June 6, 1805 (lost election) | Federalist [7] | 1794 | ||
1795 | ||||||
1796 | ||||||
1797 | ||||||
1798 | ||||||
1799 | ||||||
1800 | ||||||
1801 | ||||||
1802 | ||||||
1803 | ||||||
1804 | ||||||
2 | John Langdon (1741–1819) [8] [9] | June 6, 1805 [25] – June 13, 1809 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [7] | 1805 | ||
1806 | ||||||
1807 | ||||||
1808 | ||||||
6 | Jeremiah Smith (1759–1842) [26] [27] | June 13, 1809 [28] – June 7, 1810 (lost election) | Federalist [7] | 1809 | ||
2 | John Langdon (1741–1819) [8] [9] | June 7, 1810 [29] – June 6, 1812 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican [7] | 1810 | ||
1811 | ||||||
7 | William Plumer (1759–1850) [30] [31] | June 6, 1812 [32] – June 5, 1813 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [7] | 1812 | ||
5 | John Taylor Gilman (1753–1828) [22] [23] | June 5, 1813 [33] – June 6, 1816 (did not run) | Federalist [7] | 1813 | ||
1814 | ||||||
1815 | ||||||
7 | William Plumer (1759–1850) [30] [31] | June 6, 1816 [34] – June 7, 1819 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican [7] | 1816 | ||
1817 | ||||||
1818 | ||||||
8 | Samuel Bell (1770–1850) [35] [36] | June 7, 1819 [37] – June 5, 1823 (did not run) [d] | Democratic- Republican [7] | 1819 | ||
1820 | ||||||
1821 | ||||||
1822 | ||||||
9 | Levi Woodbury (1789–1851) [38] [39] | June 5, 1823 [40] – June 4, 1824 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [e] | 1823 | ||
10 | David L. Morril (1772–1849) [41] [42] | June 4, 1824 [43] – June 8, 1827 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [f] | 1824 | ||
1825 | ||||||
1826 | ||||||
11 | Benjamin Pierce (1757–1839) [46] [47] | June 8, 1827 [48] – June 9, 1828 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [g] | 1827 | ||
12 | John Bell (1765–1836) [50] [51] | June 9, 1828 [52] – June 6, 1829 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican [45] | 1828 | ||
11 | Benjamin Pierce (1757–1839) [46] [47] | June 6, 1829 [53] – June 4, 1830 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1829 | ||
13 | Matthew Harvey (1781–1866) [54] [55] | June 4, 1830 [56] – February 28, 1831 (resigned) [h] | Democratic [45] | 1830 | ||
— | Joseph M. Harper (1787–1865) [57] [58] | February 28, 1831 [59] – June 3, 1831 (successor took office) | Democratic [45] | President of the Senate acting | ||
14 | Samuel Dinsmoor (1766–1835) [60] [61] | June 3, 1831 [62] – June 6, 1834 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1831 | ||
1832 | ||||||
1833 | ||||||
15 | William Badger (1779–1852) [63] [64] | June 6, 1834 [65] – June 2, 1836 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1834 | ||
1835 | ||||||
16 | Isaac Hill (1788–1851) [66] [67] | June 2, 1836 [68] – June 6, 1839 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1836 | ||
1837 | ||||||
1838 | ||||||
17 | John Page (1787–1865) [69] [70] | June 6, 1839 [71] – June 2, 1842 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1839 | ||
1840 | ||||||
1841 | ||||||
18 | Henry Hubbard (1784–1857) [72] [73] | June 2, 1842 [74] – June 6, 1844 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1842 | ||
1843 | ||||||
19 | John Hardy Steele (1789–1865) [75] [76] | June 6, 1844 [77] – June 5, 1846 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1844 | ||
1845 | ||||||
20 | Anthony Colby (1792–1873) [78] [79] | June 5, 1846 [80] – June 3, 1847 (lost election) | Whig [45] | 1846 | ||
21 | Jared W. Williams (1796–1864) [81] [82] | June 3, 1847 [83] – June 7, 1849 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1847 | ||
1848 | ||||||
22 | Samuel Dinsmoor Jr. (1799–1869) [84] [85] | June 7, 1849 [86] – June 3, 1852 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1849 | ||
1850 | ||||||
1851 | ||||||
23 | Noah Martin (1801–1863) [87] [88] | June 3, 1852 [89] – June 8, 1854 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1852 | ||
1853 | ||||||
24 | Nathaniel B. Baker (1818–1876) [90] [91] | June 8, 1854 [92] – June 7, 1855 (lost election) | Democratic [45] | 1854 | ||
25 | Ralph Metcalf (1796–1858) [93] [94] | June 7, 1855 [95] – June 4, 1857 (did not run) | Know Nothing [45] | 1855 | ||
1856 | ||||||
26 | William Haile (1807–1876) [96] [97] | June 4, 1857 [98] – June 2, 1859 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1857 | ||
1858 | ||||||
27 | Ichabod Goodwin (1794–1882) [99] [100] | June 2, 1859 [101] – June 6, 1861 (lost nomination) [99] | Republican [45] | 1859 | ||
1860 | ||||||
28 | Nathaniel S. Berry (1796–1894) [102] [103] | June 6, 1861 [104] – June 4, 1863 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1861 | ||
1862 | ||||||
29 | Joseph A. Gilmore (1811–1867) [105] [106] | June 4, 1863 [107] – June 8, 1865 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1863 | ||
1864 | ||||||
30 | Frederick Smyth (1819–1899) [108] [109] | June 8, 1865 [110] – June 6, 1867 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1865 | ||
1866 | ||||||
31 | Walter Harriman (1817–1884) [111] [112] | June 6, 1867 [113] – June 3, 1869 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1867 | ||
1868 | ||||||
32 | Onslow Stearns (1810–1878) [114] [115] | June 3, 1869 [116] – June 14, 1871 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1869 | ||
1870 | ||||||
33 | James A. Weston (1827–1895) [117] [118] | June 14, 1871 [119] – June 6, 1872 (lost election) | Democratic [45] | 1871 | ||
34 | Ezekiel A. Straw (1819–1882) [120] [121] | June 6, 1872 [122] – June 4, 1874 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1872 | ||
1873 | ||||||
33 | James A. Weston (1827–1895) [117] [118] | June 4, 1874 [123] – June 10, 1875 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1874 | ||
35 | Person Colby Cheney (1828–1901) [124] [125] | June 10, 1875 [126] – June 7, 1877 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1875 | ||
1876 | ||||||
36 | Benjamin F. Prescott (1833–1895) [127] [128] | June 7, 1877 [129] – June 5, 1879 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1877 | ||
Mar. 1878 | ||||||
37 | Nathaniel Head (1828–1883) [130] [131] | June 5, 1879 [132] – June 2, 1881 (did not run) | Republican [45] | Nov. 1878 | ||
38 | Charles H. Bell (1823–1893) [133] [134] | June 2, 1881 [135] – June 7, 1883 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1880 | ||
39 | Samuel W. Hale (1823–1891) [136] [137] | June 7, 1883 [138] – June 4, 1885 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1882 | ||
40 | Moody Currier (1806–1898) [139] [140] | June 4, 1885 [141] – June 2, 1887 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1884 | ||
41 | Charles H. Sawyer (1840–1908) [142] [143] | June 2, 1887 [144] – June 6, 1889 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1886 | ||
42 | David H. Goodell [i] (1834–1915) [145] [146] | June 6, 1889 [147] – January 8, 1891 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1888 | ||
43 | Hiram A. Tuttle (1837–1911) [148] [149] | January 8, 1891 [150] – January 5, 1893 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1890 | ||
44 | John Butler Smith (1838–1914) [151] [152] | January 5, 1893 [153] – January 3, 1895 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1892 | ||
45 | Charles A. Busiel (1842–1901) [154] [155] | January 3, 1895 [156] – January 7, 1897 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1894 | ||
46 | George A. Ramsdell (1834–1900) [157] [158] | January 7, 1897 [159] – January 5, 1899 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1896 | ||
47 | Frank W. Rollins (1860–1915) [160] [161] | January 5, 1899 [162] – January 3, 1901 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1898 | ||
48 | Chester B. Jordan (1839–1914) [163] [164] | January 3, 1901 [165] – January 8, 1903 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1900 | ||
49 | Nahum J. Bachelder (1854–1934) [166] [167] | January 8, 1903 [168] – January 5, 1905 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1902 | ||
50 | John McLane (1852–1911) [169] [170] | January 5, 1905 [171] – January 3, 1907 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1904 | ||
51 | Charles M. Floyd (1861–1923) [172] [173] | January 3, 1907 [174] – January 7, 1909 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1906 | ||
52 | Henry B. Quinby (1846–1924) [175] [176] | January 7, 1909 [177] – January 5, 1911 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1908 | ||
53 | Robert P. Bass (1873–1960) [178] [179] | January 5, 1911 [180] – January 2, 1913 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1910 | ||
54 | Samuel D. Felker (1859–1932) [181] [182] | January 2, 1913 [183] – January 7, 1915 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1912 | ||
55 | Rolland H. Spaulding (1873–1942) [184] [185] | January 7, 1915 [186] – January 4, 1917 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1914 | ||
56 | Henry W. Keyes (1863–1938) [187] [188] | January 4, 1917 [189] – January 2, 1919 (did not run) [j] | Republican [45] | 1916 | ||
57 | John H. Bartlett (1869–1952) [190] [191] | January 2, 1919 [192] – January 6, 1921 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1918 | ||
58 | Albert O. Brown (1852–1937) [193] [194] | January 6, 1921 [195] – January 4, 1923 (did not run) [193] | Republican [45] | 1920 | ||
59 | Fred H. Brown (1879–1955) [196] [197] | January 4, 1923 [198] – January 8, 1925 (lost election) | Democratic [45] | 1922 | ||
60 | John Gilbert Winant (1889–1947) [199] [200] | January 8, 1925 [201] – January 6, 1927 (lost nomination) [202] | Republican [45] | 1924 | ||
61 | Huntley N. Spaulding (1869–1955) [202] [203] | January 6, 1927 [204] – January 3, 1929 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1926 | ||
62 | Charles W. Tobey (1880–1953) [205] [206] | January 3, 1929 [207] – January 8, 1931 (did not run) [205] | Republican [45] | 1928 | ||
60 | John Gilbert Winant (1889–1947) [199] [200] | January 8, 1931 [208] – January 3, 1935 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1930 | ||
1932 | ||||||
63 | Styles Bridges (1898–1961) [209] [210] | January 3, 1935 [211] – January 7, 1937 (did not run) [k] | Republican [45] | 1934 | ||
64 | Francis P. Murphy (1877–1958) [212] [213] | January 7, 1937 [214] – January 2, 1941 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1936 | ||
1938 | ||||||
65 | Robert O. Blood (1887–1975) [215] [216] | January 2, 1941 [217] – January 4, 1945 (lost nomination) [215] | Republican [45] | 1940 | ||
1942 | ||||||
66 | Charles M. Dale (1893–1978) [218] [219] | January 4, 1945 [220] – January 6, 1949 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1944 | ||
1946 | ||||||
67 | Sherman Adams (1899–1986) [221] [222] | January 6, 1949 [223] – January 8, 1953 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1948 | ||
1950 | ||||||
68 | Hugh Gregg (1917–2003) [224] [225] | January 8, 1953 [226] – January 6, 1955 (did not run) [224] | Republican [45] | 1952 | ||
69 | Lane Dwinell (1906–1997) [227] [228] | January 6, 1955 [229] – January 8, 1959 (did not run) | Republican [45] | 1954 | ||
1956 | ||||||
70 | Wesley Powell (1915–1981) [230] [231] | January 8, 1959 [232] – January 5, 1963 (lost nomination) [l] | Republican [45] | 1958 | ||
1960 | ||||||
71 | John W. King (1916–1996) [233] [234] | January 5, 1963 [235] – January 2, 1969 (did not run) | Democratic [45] | 1962 | ||
1964 | ||||||
1966 | ||||||
72 | Walter R. Peterson Jr. (1922–2011) [236] [237] | January 2, 1969 [238] – January 4, 1973 (lost nomination) [239] | Republican [45] | 1968 | ||
1970 | ||||||
73 | Meldrim Thomson Jr. (1912–2001) [239] [240] | January 4, 1973 [241] – January 4, 1979 (lost election) | Republican [45] | 1972 | ||
1974 | ||||||
1976 | ||||||
74 | Hugh Gallen (1924–1982) [242] | January 4, 1979 [243] – December 29, 1982 (died in office) [m] | Democratic [242] | 1978 | ||
1980 | ||||||
— | Vesta M. Roy (1925–2002) [244] | December 29, 1982 [245] – January 6, 1983 (successor took office) | Republican [244] | President of the Senate acting | ||
75 | John H. Sununu (b. 1939) [246] | January 6, 1983 [247] – January 5, 1989 (did not run) | Republican [246] | 1982 | ||
1984 | ||||||
1986 | ||||||
76 | Judd Gregg (b. 1947) [248] | January 5, 1989 [249] – January 2, 1993 (resigned) [n] | Republican [248] | 1988 | ||
1990 | ||||||
— | Ralph D. Hough (b. 1943) | January 2, 1993 [250] – January 7, 1993 (successor took office) | Republican [250] | President of the Senate acting | ||
77 | Steve Merrill (1946–2020) [251] | January 7, 1993 [252] – January 9, 1997 (did not run) | Republican [251] | 1992 | ||
1994 | ||||||
78 | Jeanne Shaheen (b. 1947) [253] | January 9, 1997 [254] – January 9, 2003 (did not run) | Democratic [253] | 1996 | ||
1998 | ||||||
2000 | ||||||
79 | Craig Benson (b. 1954) [255] | January 9, 2003 [256] – January 6, 2005 (lost election) | Republican [255] | 2002 | ||
80 | John Lynch (b. 1952) [257] | January 6, 2005 [258] – January 3, 2013 (did not run) | Democratic [257] | 2004 | ||
2006 | ||||||
2008 | ||||||
2010 | ||||||
81 | Maggie Hassan (b. 1958) [259] | January 3, 2013 [260] – January 2, 2017 (resigned) [o] | Democratic [259] | 2012 | ||
2014 | ||||||
— | Chuck Morse (b. 1960) [262] | January 3, 2017 [261] – January 5, 2017 (successor took office) | Republican [262] | President of the Senate acting | ||
82 | Chris Sununu (b. 1974) [263] | January 5, 2017 [264] – Incumbent [p] | Republican [263] | 2016 | ||
2018 | ||||||
2020 | ||||||
2022 | ||||||
83 | Kelly Ayotte (b. 1968) | Governor-elect takes office January 8, 2025 | Republican | 2024 |
The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces.
The governor of Colorado is the head of government of the U.S. state of Colorado. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Colorado's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Colorado General Assembly, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
[Bell] was inducted into office on the Monday following.
Gov. Dinsmoor was escorted into town on Friday afternoon and took the oaths.