Hampstead, New Hampshire

Last updated

Hampstead, New Hampshire
HampsteadSeal.jpg
Rockingham County New Hampshire incorporated and unincorporated areas Hampstead highlighted.svg
Location in Rockingham County and the state of New Hampshire.
Coordinates: 42°52′28″N71°10′52″W / 42.87444°N 71.18111°W / 42.87444; -71.18111
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Rockingham
Incorporated 1749
Villages
Government
   Board of Selectmen
  • Laurie Warnock, Chair
  • Maurie Worthen
  • Steve Morse
  • Joseph Guthrie
  • Lewis Eaton
Area
[1]
  Total14.1 sq mi (36.5 km2)
  Land13.4 sq mi (34.8 km2)
  Water0.7 sq mi (1.7 km2)  4.72%
Elevation
315 ft (96 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total8,998
  Density671/sq mi (258.9/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP codes
03841 (Hampstead)
03826 (East Hampstead)
03038 (Derry)
Area code 603
FIPS code 33-32900
GNIS feature ID0873615
Website www.hampsteadnh.us

Hampstead is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,998 at the 2020 census. [2] Hampstead, which includes the village of East Hampstead, is home to a portion of the Rockingham Recreational Trail.

Contents

History

Main Street in 1914, East Hampstead Main Street, East Hampstead, NH.jpg
Main Street in 1914, East Hampstead

Once part of Haverhill and Amesbury, Massachusetts, and settled in 1640, this town was formed as a result of the 1739 decision fixing the boundary line between Massachusetts and New Hampshire. It was originally known as "Timberlane Parish" because of the heavy growth of native trees. The town was incorporated in 1749 by colonial governor Benning Wentworth, who renamed it after Hampstead, England, [3] the residence of William Pitt, a close friend.

The Hampstead Meetinghouse, constructed circa 1749–1768, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Hampstead was the home of the first honey factory in the United States, in 1816.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 14.1 square miles (36.5 km2), of which 13.4 square miles (34.8 km2) are land and 0.66 square miles (1.7 km2) are water, comprising 4.72% of the town. [1] Island Pond is in the southwest, with Wash Pond near the center and Angle Pond on the northern border. The highest point in Hampstead is greater than 460 feet (140 m) above sea level at the town's northwestern corner, near the eastern knob of Butman Hill. Hampstead lies mostly within the Merrimack River watershed, though the area east of Butman Hill and north of Smith Mountain is part the Piscataqua River (Coastal) watershed. [4] Hampstead is home to Camp Tel Noar, an overnight summer camp on Wash Pond (Sunset Lake).

Adjacent municipalities

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 724
1800 7909.1%
1810 738−6.6%
1820 7511.8%
1830 91321.6%
1840 890−2.5%
1850 789−11.3%
1860 93017.9%
1870 9350.5%
1880 9501.6%
1890 860−9.5%
1900 823−4.3%
1910 796−3.3%
1920 670−15.8%
1930 77515.7%
1940 8236.2%
1950 9029.6%
1960 1,26139.8%
1970 2,40190.4%
1980 3,78557.6%
1990 6,73277.9%
2000 8,29723.2%
2010 8,5232.7%
2020 8,9985.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [2] [5]

At the 2000 census there were 8,297 people, 3,044 households, and 2,279 families living in the town. The population density was 623.0 inhabitants per square mile (240.5/km2). There were 3,276 housing units at an average density of 246.0 per square mile (95.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.47% White, 0.23% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78%. [6]

Of the 3,044 households 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 20.7% of households were one person and 6.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.

The age distribution was 28.9% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median household income was $68,533 and the median family income was $79,114. Males had a median income of $56,625 versus $31,449 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,195. About 2.4% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Three New Hampshire state routes cross Hampstead:

The nearest airport is Manchester–Boston Regional Airport along the border of Londonderry and Manchester.

Education

Local public schools include:

The Town of Hampstead pays tuition for town students to attend Pinkerton Academy in Derry, and therefore Pinkerton serves as Hampstead's public high school. [7]

Hampstead Academy is a private school in Hampstead.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockingham County, New Hampshire</span> County in New Hampshire, United States

Rockingham County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 314,176, making it New Hampshire's second-most populous county. The county seat is Brentwood. Rockingham County is part of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area and the greater Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area. Per the 2020 census, it was New Hampshire's fastest growing county from 2010 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merrimack County, New Hampshire</span> County in New Hampshire, United States

Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 153,808, making it the third most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the state capital. The county was organized in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River. Merrimack County comprises the Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn constitutes a portion of the Boston–Worcester–Providence, MA–RI–NH–CT Combined Statistical Area. In 2010, the center of population of New Hampshire was located in Merrimack County, in the town of Pembroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarksville, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Clarksville is a town in northern Coös County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 294 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Berlin, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilmot, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Wilmot is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,407 at the 2020 census. The town includes the communities of Wilmot, Wilmot Flat, and North Wilmot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atkinson, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Atkinson is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,087 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburn, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Auburn is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,946 at the 2020 census, up from 4,953 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candia, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Candia is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,013 at the 2020 census. The town includes the villages of Candia, Candia Four Corners and East Candia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Chester is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,232 at the 2020 census, up from 4,768 at the 2010 census. It was home to the now defunct Chester College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danville, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Danville is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,408 at the 2020 census. Danville is part of the Timberlane Regional School District, with students attending Danville Elementary School, Timberlane Regional Middle School, and Timberlane Regional High School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fremont, New Hampshire</span> American town

Fremont is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,739 at the 2020 census, up from 4,283 at the 2010 census. Fremont is crossed by the Rockingham Recreation Trail and NH Route 107.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingston, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 6,202.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Newton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,820 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwood, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Northwood is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,641 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaistow, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Plaistow is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,830 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salem, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Salem is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 30,089 at the 2020 census and an estimated 30,647 in 2022. Salem is a northern suburb of Boston located on Interstate 93. As the first town along I-93 northbound in New Hampshire, which lacks any state sales tax, Salem has grown into a regional commercial hub for many nearby Massachusetts towns, anchored by the Mall at Rockingham Park and Tuscan Village. Other major sites include Canobie Lake Park, a large amusement park; and America's Stonehenge, a stone structure of disputed origins. It is the former home of Rockingham Park, a horse racetrack. The Sununu political family hails from Salem, including former New Hampshire governor and White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu, and his sons John E. Sununu, a former U.S. senator, and Chris Sununu, current New Hampshire governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandown, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Sandown is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,548 at the 2020 census, up from 5,986 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Hampton, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

South Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 894 at the 2020 census. South Hampton is home to Cowden State Forest and Powwow River State Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampton, New Hampshire</span> Place in New Hampshire, United States

Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,214 at the 2020 census. On the Atlantic coast, Hampton is home to Hampton Beach, a summer tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derry, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 34,317 at the 2020 census. Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the most populous community in Rockingham County and the 4th most populous in the state. The town's nickname, "Spacetown", derives from the fact that Derry is the birthplace of Alan Shepard, the first astronaut from the United States in space. Derry was also for a time the home of the poet Robert Frost and his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Hampshire Route 121</span> State highway in southeastern New Hampshire, US

New Hampshire Route 121 is a 22.555-mile-long (36.299 km) north–south state highway in Rockingham and Hillsborough counties in southeastern New Hampshire. The road winds through the communities of Atkinson, Hampstead, Sandown, Derry, Chester, and Auburn. The southern terminus of NH 121 is at the Massachusetts state line in Plaistow, where the road, named Atkinson Depot Road, continues into the city of Haverhill as an unnumbered local road leading to Route 125. The northern terminus is at a traffic circle, where NH 121 meets New Hampshire Route 28 Bypass in eastern Manchester. At this point, the road is known as Manchester Road.

References

  1. 1 2 "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hampstead town, Rockingham County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  148.
  4. Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
  5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. "Sending towns". Pinkerton Academy . Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  8. "Lauren Chooljian". New Hampshire Public Radio . Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  9. "Hampstead native gets to live his NASCAR Cup dream". The Portsmouth Herald . July 18, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2023.