Hollis, New Hampshire | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 42°44′35″N71°35′30″W / 42.74306°N 71.59167°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New Hampshire |
County | Hillsborough |
Incorporated | April 3, 1746 |
Government | |
• Select Board |
|
• Town Administrator | Lori Radke |
Area | |
• Total | 32.30 sq mi (83.65 km2) |
• Land | 31.73 sq mi (82.18 km2) |
• Water | 0.57 sq mi (1.47 km2) 1.76% |
Elevation | 404 ft (123 m) |
Population (2020) [2] | |
• Total | 8,342 |
• Density | 263/sq mi (101.5/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
ZIP code | 03049 |
Area code | 603 |
FIPS code | 33-37140 |
GNIS feature ID | 0873628 |
Website | www |
Hollis is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,342 at the 2020 census, [2] having grown 9% from the 2010 population of 7,684. [3] The town center village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Hollis Village Historic District.
According to Samuel T. Worcester's history [4] which was commissioned by the town selectmen in 1878, the town was incorporated in the province of New Hampshire on April 3, 1746, "to have continence forever by the name of Holles..." [4]
Worcester argues that, at the time of the charter, Governor Benning Wentworth was indebted to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, for his appointment as governor. According to Worcester, it was "very much the custom with Gov. Wentworth" to name towns in honor of his friends and patrons. Thus in the same year, the towns of Pelham and Holles were incorporated, and named after the duke. Worcester cites a Mr. Bancroft who,
Thomas Hollis (1659–1731) was a major benefactor of Harvard College. According to Worcester, about the year 1775, town records started appearing with the town's name spelled as "Hollis", after Thomas Hollis. Both spellings were used until about 1815, after which only the name "Hollis" appears, "...while Holles, the name of the Duke of Newcastle, has passed into merited oblivion."
Captain Peter Powers (1707–1757), his wife Anna Keyes (1708–1798), and their two children Peter (1729–1800) and Stephen (born 1729) were the first settlers of Hollis, in 1731. In 1732, the Powers birthed the first child in Hollis, a daughter, also named Anna. [5] : 230, 249 According to Spaulding's history, [6] : 5 Powers "became a noted backwoodsman and colonial land surveyor," and eventually accrued approximately 1,500 acres (610 ha) in the north part of Hollis. Powers was also a militia officer in the French and Indian Wars and was commissioned captain by Governor Wentworth. [6] : 5
The younger Peter was the first college graduate from Hollis, matriculating from Harvard in 1754. He served as pastor of churches throughout New England and died at the age of 71 in Deer Island, Maine. [4] : 287
The following is from Worcester's History of Hollis:
Hollis was a station stop on the Worcester & Nashua Railroad, which built its line through the town in 1848 as part of a through route between Worcester, Massachusetts and Portland, Maine. The line was later acquired in 1886 by the Boston & Maine Railroad. The WN&P from Hollis to Nashua, New Hampshire, was abandoned in 1941, and the B&M subsequently renamed the remaining line south to Ayer, Massachusetts the Hollis Branch. The B&M continued to provide freight service until the Hollis Branch was abandoned in 1982, with a fuel dealer being the last rail customer in town. [8]
Hollis is in southern New Hampshire, along the southern edge of Hillsborough County. Its southern border is the Massachusetts state line. The town is bordered to the east by the city of Nashua.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.3 square miles (83.6 km2), of which 31.7 square miles (82.2 km2) are land and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km2) are water, comprising 1.76% of the town. [1] The highest point in Hollis is the summit of Birch Hill, at 821 feet (250 m) above sea level, located near the town's western border.
The Nashua River flows through the southeastern corner of the town out of Pepperell, Massachusetts and into Nashua. The Nissitissit River, a tributary of the Nashua, flows through the western part of the town. Pennichuck Brook rises near the center of town, north of Silver Lake, and drains the northern part of the town along with its tributary, Witches Brook. Pennichuck Brook and the Nashua River are tributaries of the Merrimack River, and Hollis lies fully within the Merrimack's watershed. [9]
Hollis is in USDA plant hardiness zone 5A. [10] The closest NOAA climate station is in Nashua. The nearby table shows applicable temperature and precipitation data by month.
Climate data for Hollis, NH (Nashua, NH Airport) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F | 33.4 | 36.5 | 45.4 | 57.0 | 69.1 | 77.5 | 82.5 | 80.6 | 72.4 | 61.4 | 49.8 | 38.1 | 58.6 |
Daily mean °F | 22.8 | 25.6 | 34.9 | 45.6 | 57.0 | 65.9 | 70.8 | 69.0 | 60.5 | 49.1 | 39.4 | 28.3 | 47.4 |
Mean daily minimum °F | 12.1 | 14.6 | 24.4 | 34.1 | 44.9 | 54.2 | 59.1 | 57.3 | 48.6 | 36.8 | 28.9 | 18.4 | 36.1 |
Average precipitation inches | 3.86 | 3.09 | 4.07 | 3.92 | 3.66 | 3.91 | 3.70 | 3.78 | 3.63 | 3.93 | 4.17 | 3.71 | 45.43 |
Average snowfall inches | 15.7 | 14.4 | 11.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 12.4 | 58.7 |
Mean daily maximum °C | 0.8 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 13.9 | 20.6 | 25.3 | 28.1 | 27.0 | 22.4 | 16.3 | 9.9 | 3.4 | 14.8 |
Daily mean °C | −5.1 | −3.6 | 1.6 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 18.8 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 15.8 | 9.5 | 4.1 | −2.1 | 8.6 |
Mean daily minimum °C | −11.1 | −9.7 | −4.2 | 1.2 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 9.2 | 2.7 | −1.7 | −7.6 | 2.3 |
Average precipitation mm | 98 | 78 | 103 | 100 | 93 | 99 | 94 | 96 | 92 | 100 | 106 | 94 | 1,154 |
Average snowfall cm | 40 | 37 | 28 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.4 | 31 | 149 |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in.) | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 121.1 |
Source: NOAA Climate Data for Nashua NH [11] |
As with many of the towns on the New Hampshire border with Massachusetts, Hollis is rapidly changing from mixed-use farmland (apple orchards, corn, pumpkins, and other vegetables) to a bedroom community for the 54% of working residents who work elsewhere in New Hampshire, and the 30% who work out of state. [12]
As of the census [13] of 2000, there were 7,015 people, 2,440 households, and 2,025 families residing in the town. The population density was 221.0 inhabitants per square mile (85.3/km2). There were 2,491 housing units at an average density of 78.5 per square mile (30.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.59% White, 0.44% African American, 0.11% Native American, 1.65% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 2,440 households, out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.9% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 98.0 men.
For the period 2014–2018, the median income for a household in the town was $132,500, and the median income for a family was $148,820. Men had a median income of $112,692 versus $73,971 for women. The per capita income for the town was $62,329. About 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line. [14]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1767 | 809 | — |
1775 | 1,255 | +55.1% |
1783 | 1,392 | +10.9% |
1790 | 1,441 | +3.5% |
1800 | 1,557 | +8.0% |
1810 | 1,529 | −1.8% |
1820 | 1,543 | +0.9% |
1830 | 1,501 | −2.7% |
1840 | 1,333 | −11.2% |
1850 | 1,293 | −3.0% |
1860 | 1,370 | +6.0% |
1870 | 1,079 | −21.2% |
1880 | 1,077 | −0.2% |
1890 | 1,000 | −7.1% |
1900 | 910 | −9.0% |
1910 | 935 | +2.7% |
1920 | 775 | −17.1% |
1930 | 870 | +12.3% |
1940 | 996 | +14.5% |
1950 | 1,196 | +20.1% |
1960 | 1,720 | +43.8% |
1970 | 2,616 | +52.1% |
1980 | 4,679 | +78.9% |
1990 | 5,705 | +21.9% |
2000 | 7,017 | +23.0% |
2010 | 7,684 | +9.5% |
2020 | 8,342 | +8.6% |
Source: U.S. Decennial Census [15] |
The table to the right and nearby chart, taken primarily from historical data from the U.S. Census Bureau, [16] shows the population of Hollis from 1767 through 2010. [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
After nearly doubling in population over the last 33 years of the 18th century, Hollis' population consistently declined (excepting only the decade of the 1850s and the first decade of the 20th century) for 120 years, not returning to the levels of 1800 until sometime during the 1950s. Since 1930, Hollis' population has consistently grown, particularly during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.
Hollis has a number of town traditions and celebrations characteristic of old New England towns, including two harvest festivals and the annual celebration "Old Home Days."
Hollis Old Home Days is "an annual weekend celebration of the days of 'Hollis Past'." [35] Old Home Days were originally established in New Hampshire in 1899, by then Governor Frank West Rollins, in an attempt to draw people back to New Hampshire towns. Hollis Old Home Days was reestablished in 1996 in commemoration of the town's 250th anniversary. [36] The 2010 event included "amusement rides, parade, barbecue, silent auction, booths, fireworks, live music, balloon rides, pet parade, heritage craft demonstrations" and various other activities. [37] It is generally held over the second weekend in September at Nichols Field in downtown Hollis. [38]
The annual Strawberry Festival each June comprises a concert by the town band accompanied by a variety of strawberry-based treats for sale including strawberry shortcake, pie and ice cream made from locally grown strawberries. [39]
The Hollis Apple Festival is held each year in October and includes a concert by the Hollis Town Band. [40] [41] The festival previously included the Applefest Half Marathon, which was first run in 1983. [42] In 2008, it was named "Race of the Year" by New England Runner. [43] The Applefest was co-hosted by the Hollis Women's Club. [40]
As of 2010, Hollis was part of the following state and federal legislative and executive districts:
Body | District | Extent |
---|---|---|
New Hampshire House of Representatives | Hillsborough 27 and 40 | District 40 includes Milford, Mont Vernon, and New Boston [44] |
New Hampshire Senate | 12 | Including Rindge, New Ipswich, Greenville, Mason, Brookline, Hollis, and part of Nashua [45] |
Executive Council of New Hampshire | 5 | Southwestern New Hampshire from Swanzey to Hudson and north to Hillsborough [46] |
U.S. Congress | 2 | Western New Hampshire including Nashua, Concord, Plymouth and Keene and north to the Canada–US border [47] |
There are four New Hampshire State Routes within Hollis.
There are four schools in Hollis, two of which are part of the Hollis/Brookline Cooperative School District. Hollis Primary School serves kindergarten through third grade, and Hollis Upper Elementary School serves grades four through six. Hollis/Brookline Middle School serves seventh and eighth grade and Hollis/Brookline High School serves grades nine through twelve. Seventh grade is the first year that Hollis and Brookline students attend the same school. From then on, the student body is a combination of students from both neighboring towns. In past years, the graduating class was made up of about 100 students from each town, resulting in 200 students total. For many years, the current primary school was known as Hollis Elementary School and served kindergarten through grade six.
The current middle school (known as Hollis/Brookline Junior High School until 2001) was formerly Hollis/Brookline High School but became too small for the number of students attending. A new building was built and became the Hollis/Brookline Junior High School. However, the three buildings were still insufficient, and a new high school was opened in 1998. The former high school became the current middle school, the former middle school became Hollis Upper Elementary School, and the former Hollis Elementary became Hollis Primary.
The historic Farley Building (formerly known as simply the "White Building") is the original Hollis High School built in 1877 and continued to be used as a school building through the 2005–2006 school year. During this last year for the Farley Building, it contained classrooms for English, social studies, art, French, and Spanish. The Town of Hollis acquired the Farley Building from the Hollis School District in August 2007.
Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 422,937, almost one-third the population of the entire state. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua, the state's two biggest cities. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.
Dunstable is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 3,358 at the 2020 census.
Amherst is a town in Hillsborough County in the state of New Hampshire, United States. The population was 11,753 at the 2020 census. Amherst is home to Ponemah Bog Wildlife Sanctuary, Hodgman State Forest, the Joe English Reservation and Baboosic Lake.
Brookline is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,639 at the 2020 census, up from 4,991 at the 2010 census. Brookline is home to the Talbot-Taylor Wildlife Sanctuary, Potanipo Pond, and the Brookline Covered Bridge.
Litchfield is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,478 at the 2020 census.
Mason is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,448 at the 2020 census. Mason, together with Wilton, is home to Russell-Abbott State Forest.
Merrimack is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 26,632 as of the 2020 census.
Nashua is a city in southern New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 91,322, the second-largest in northern New England after nearby Manchester. It is one of two county seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough; the other being Manchester.
Pelham is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 14,222 at the 2020 census, up from 12,897 at the 2010 census.
Hudson is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located along the Massachusetts state line. The population was 25,394 at the 2020 census. It is the tenth-largest municipality in the state, by population.
Milford is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States, on the Souhegan River. The population was 16,131 at the 2020 census, up from 15,115 at the 2010 census. It is the retail and manufacturing center of a multi-town area known informally as the Souhegan Valley.
New Hampshire Route 111 is a 50.027-mile-long (80.511 km) east–west highway in Hillsborough and Rockingham counties in southeastern New Hampshire. The road runs from the Massachusetts border at Hollis to North Hampton on the Atlantic shore.
New Hampshire Route 130 is a 12.739-mile-long (20.501 km) secondary east–west state highway in New Hampshire. The road runs between Brookline and Nashua, passing through the town of Hollis in the middle.
New Hampshire Route 122 is a 12.614-mile-long (20.300 km) north–south highway in Hillsborough County in southeastern New Hampshire, United States. The highway runs from Amherst south to Hollis on the Massachusetts border.
Dunstable, New Hampshire was a town located in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. It has been divided into several current cities and towns, including Nashua, Hollis, Hudson, Litchfield, and Merrimack.
The Nissitissit River is a 10.5-mile-long (16.9 km) river in southern New Hampshire and northern Massachusetts in the United States. It is a tributary of the Nashua River, itself a tributary of the Merrimack River, which flows to the Gulf of Maine. This river is part of the Nashua River Watershed.
The Nashua River Rail Trail is a 12.5-mile (20.1 km) paved mixed-use rail trail in northern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire under control of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). It roughly follows the course of the Nashua River, passing through the towns of Ayer, Groton, Pepperell, and Dunstable, Massachusetts and ends about a mile across the New Hampshire state border in Nashua, New Hampshire. The trail is used by walkers, cyclists, inline skaters, equestrians, and cross-country skiers.
The Merrimack Valley is a bi-state region along the Merrimack River in the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The Merrimack is one of the larger waterways in New England and has helped to define the livelihood and culture of those living along it for millennia.
Pepperell is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,604 at the 2020 census. It includes the village of East Pepperell. Pepperell is home to the Pepperell Center Historic District, a covered bridge, and the 1901 Lawrence Library. The library has a collection of Sidney M. Shattuck's (1876–1917) stuffed birds.
New Hampshire's 12th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate. It has been represented by Republican Kevin Avard since 2020, following his victory over incumbent Democrat Melanie Levesque.
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