List of governors of the United States Virgin Islands

Last updated

Governor of Virgin Islands
Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg
Seal of the U.S. Virgin Islands
Governor Albert Bryan Jr..jpg
Incumbent
Albert Bryan
since January 7, 2019
Style
Type
Residence U.S. Virgin Islands Governor's Mansions
Term length Four-year term,
renewable once
Constituting instrument Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands
Elective Governor Acts of 1968
Formation1917 (as Naval Governor)
1931 (as Civilian Governor)
1970 (as elected Governor)
First holder Melvin Herbert Evans
Deputy Tregenza Roach
Salary$150,690
Website www.vi.gov

The governor of the United States Virgin Islands is the head of government of the United States Virgin Islands whose responsibilities also include making the annual State of the Territory addresses to the Virgin Islands Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that territory public laws are enforced. The position was created through the passage of the Elective Governor Acts of 1968 which took effect in 1970. Melvin Herbert Evans was the first elected governor.

Contents

The following is a list of governors of the United States Virgin Islands. For governors of the territory that is now the U.S. Virgin Islands prior to United States administration (while it was ruled by Denmark as the Danish West Indies), see List of governors of the Danish West Indies.

Appointed governors (1917–1970)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeAppointed by
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
EdwinTaylorPollock.jpg Captain
Edwin Taylor Pollock
(1870–1943)
Acting
March 31, 1917April 20, 191720 days Woodrow Wilson
1 Portrait of James Harrison Oliver.jpg Rear Admiral
James Harrison Oliver
(1857–1928)
April 20, 1917April 8, 19191 year, 353 days Woodrow Wilson
2 No image.png Rear Admiral
Joseph Wallace Oman
(1864–1941)
April 8, 1919April 26, 19212 years, 18 days Woodrow Wilson
3 SumnerKittelle.jpg Rear Admiral
Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle
(1867–1950)
April 26, 1921September 16, 19221 year, 143 days Warren G. Harding
4 Henry Hughes Hough in 1916.jpg Captain
Henry Hughes Hough
(1871–1943)
September 16, 1922December 3, 19231 year, 78 days Warren G. Harding
5 No image.png Captain
Philip Williams
(1869–1942)
December 3, 1923September 11, 19251 year, 282 days Calvin Coolidge
6 MartinEdwardTrench (cropped 2).jpg Captain
Martin Edward Trench
(1869–1927)
September 12, 1925January 6, 1927 †1 year, 116 days Calvin Coolidge
7 No image.png Captain
Waldo A. Evans
(1869–1936)
January 19, 1927March 18, 19314 years, 58 days Calvin Coolidge

Civilian governors (1931–1970)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyAppointed by
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Paul M. Pearson LCCN2014697271 (cropped).jpg Paul Martin Pearson
(1871–1938)
March 18, 1931July 23, 19354 years, 127 days  Republican Herbert Hoover
Picture of Robert Herrick.jpg Robert Herrick
(1868–1938)
Acting
July 23, 1935August 21, 193529 days  Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt
2 U.S. Territory Governors meet in Capitol. Washington, D.C., Aug. 13 (cropped).jpg Lawrence William Cramer
(1897–1978)
August 21, 1935December 14, 19405 years, 115 days  Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt
RobertMorssLovett.jpg Robert Morss Lovett
(1870–1956)
Acting
December 14, 1940February 3, 194151 days  Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt
3 No image.png Charles Harwood
(1880–1950)
February 3, 1941May 17, 19465 years, 103 days  Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt
4 Judge William H. Hastie, dean of the Howard University Law School, Civilian Aide to the Secretary of War, ca. 1941 - NARA - 535835.jpg William H. Hastie
(1904–1976)
May 17, 1946October 21, 19493 years, 157 days  Democratic Harry S. Truman
5 Morris De Castro.jpg Morris Fidanque de Castro
(1902–1966)
October 21, 1949March 4, 1950134 days  Democratic Harry S. Truman
March 4, 1950April 9, 19544 years, 36 days
6 Archie Alexander.jpg Archie Alexander
(1888–1958)
April 9, 1954August 18, 19551 year, 131 days  Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower
No image.png Charles Kenneth Claunch
(1899–1978)
Acting
August 18, 1955October 17, 195560 days  Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower
7 Walter Arthur Gordon 1918.jpg Walter A. Gordon
(1894–1976)
October 17, 1955September 25, 19582 years, 343 days  Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower
8 No image.png John David Merwin
(1921–2013)
September 25, 1958April 5, 19612 years, 192 days  Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower
9 Ralph Moses Paiewonsky.jpg Ralph Moses Paiewonsky
(1907–1991)
April 5, 1961February 12, 19698 years, 42 days  Democratic John F. Kennedy
No image.png Cyril King
(1921–1978)
Acting
February 12, 1969July 1, 1969139 days  Independent Citizens Movement Richard Nixon
10 Melvin Evans123.jpg Melvin H. Evans
(1917–1984)
July 1, 1969November 1, 19701 year, 123 days  Republican Richard Nixon

Elected governors (1970–present)

Parties

   Republican (1)   Independent Citizens Movement (1)   Democratic (4)   Independent (3)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyElection
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Melvin Evans123.jpg Melvin H. Evans
(1917–1984)
November 1, 1970January 6, 19754 years, 66 days Republican 1970
2 Cyril King
(1921–1978)
January 6, 1975January 2, 19782 years, 361 days Independent Citizens Movement 1974
3 Juan Luis Governor.jpg Juan Francisco Luis
(1940–2011)
January 2, 1978January 5, 19879 years, 3 days Independent Citizens Movement
(until 1979)
1978
1982
Independent
(1979 onward)
4 No image.png Alexander Farrelly
(1923–2002)
January 5, 1987January 2, 19957 years, 362 days Democratic 1986
1990
5 Roy L. Schneider.jpg Roy Schneider
(1939–2022)
January 2, 1995January 4, 19994 years, 2 days Independent [1] 1994
6 CharlesTurnbull (cropped).jpg Charles Wesley Turnbull
(1935–2022)
January 4, 1999January 1, 20077 years, 362 days Democratic 1998
2002
7 Governor johndejongh.jpg John de Jongh
(born 1957)
January 1, 2007January 5, 20158 years, 4 days Democratic 2006
2010
8 Kenneth Ezra Mapp (cropped).png Kenneth Mapp
(born 1955)
January 5, 2015January 7, 20194 years, 2 days Independent 2014
9 Governor Albert Bryan Jr..jpg Albert Bryan
(born 1968)
January 7, 2019Incumbent4 years, 274 days Democratic 2018
2022

Succession

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Virgin Islands</span> British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean

The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Virgin Islands</span> Territory of the United States

The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the United States Virgin Islands</span> Politics of a U.S. territory

Politics of the United States Virgin Islands takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of the territory's government, and of a multi-party system. United States Virgin Islands are an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs of the United States Department of the Interior. Executive power is exercised by the local government of the Virgin Islands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danish West Indies</span> Former Danish colony in the Caribbean

The Danish West Indies or Danish Antilles or Danish Virgin Islands were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas with 32 square miles (83 km2); Saint John with 19 square miles (49 km2); and Saint Croix with 84 square miles (220 km2). The islands have belonged to the United States since they were purchased in 1917. Water Island was part of the Danish West Indies until 1905, when the Danish state sold it to the East Asiatic Company, a private shipping company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Croix</span> One of the main islands of the United States Virgin Islands

Saint Croix is an island in the Caribbean Sea, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British West Indies</span> British territories in the Caribbean, sometimes including former colonies

The British West Indies (BWI) were colonised British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Guiana and Trinidad and Tobago. Other territories include Bermuda, and the former British Honduras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands</span> One of the main islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands

Saint Thomas, , is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, and a constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Along with surrounding minor islands, it is one of three county-equivalents in the USVI. Together with Saint John, it forms one of the districts of the USVI. The territorial capital and port of Charlotte Amalie is located on the island. As of the 2020 census, the population of Saint Thomas was 42,261, about 48.5% of the total population of the United States Virgin Islands. The island has a land area of 32 square miles (83 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the United States Virgin Islands</span>

The United States Virgin Islands, often abbreviated USVI, are a group of islands and cays located in the Lesser Antilles of the Eastern Caribbean, consisting of three main islands and fifty smaller islets and cays. Like many of their Caribbean neighbors, the history of the islands is characterized by native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislature of the Virgin Islands</span> Territorial legislature of the United States Virgin Islands

The Legislature of the Virgin Islands is the territorial legislature of the United States Virgin Islands. The legislative branch of the unincorporated U.S. territory is unicameral, with a single house consisting of 15 senators, elected to two-year terms without term limits. The legislature meets in Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Indies</span> Island region of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean

The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transfer Day</span>

Transfer Day is a holiday celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands on March 31. It marks the transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States that took place in 1917. The islands were initially held by various European countries, and were under the sole control of Denmark by 1754. Transfer Day could have taken place years earlier, but due to the construction and funding of the Panama Canal, the United States Senate rejected negotiations. Following money shortages from war, and the potential German invasion of Denmark, both sides saw the exchange as mutually beneficial. Transfer Day is now celebrated in a variety of ways on the various islands including parades, parties, and reenactment of the original Transfer Day itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. Hamilton Jackson</span>

David Hamilton Jackson was a labor rights advocate in the Danish West Indies, later the United States Virgin Islands. Jackson was an important figure in the struggle for increased civil rights and workers' rights on the islands. He petitioned for freedom of the press, and organized the islands' first trade union. Following the transfer of the territory to American control in 1917, he lobbied for US citizenship for the islanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of the United States Virgin Islands</span> Overview of and topical guide to the United States Virgin Islands

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Virgin Islands:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of United States Virgin Islands–related articles</span>

The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Frederik</span> United States historic place

Fort Frederik, also known as Frederiksfort, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark in Frederiksted, United States Virgin Islands. It was built between 1752 and 1760 by Denmark-Norway to defend the economic interests of the natural deep water port of Frederiksted and to ward off pirates. It has red and white painted walls, making it quite different then yellow and white of Fort Christiansværn on the other side of the island. It is located at the north end of Frederiksted, in St. Croix, south of the junction of Mahogany Road and VI 631. It should not be confused with Frederiks Fort, Fortberg Hill, on St. John, which is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estate Catherineberg</span>

Estate Catherineberg is a historic mansion on Denmark Hill in Charlotte Amalie, on Saint Thomas island, in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.

The United States Virgin Islands are a group of around 90 islands, islets, and cays in the Caribbean region in which inhabitants were claimed by Spain in 1493. No permanent settlements occurred in the Spanish period and the islands were colonized by Denmark in 1671. The inhabitants remained Danish nationals until 1917. From that date, islanders have derived their nationality from the United States. Nationality is the legal means in which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type. In addition to being United States' nationals, Virgin Islanders are both citizens of the United States and [local] citizens of the Virgin Islands. Citizenship is the relationship between the government and the governed, the rights and obligations that each owes the other, once one has become a member of a nation.

References

  1. "A Report on the State of the Islands 1997: Chapter 5 Virgin Islands". United States Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs . 1997. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-08-25.