Governor of Virgin Islands | |
---|---|
Style |
|
Type | |
Residence | U.S. Virgin Islands Governor's Mansions |
Term length | Four-year term, renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands Elective Governor Acts of 1968 |
Formation | 1917 (as Naval Governor) 1931 (as Civilian Governor) 1970 (as elected Governor) |
First holder | Melvin Herbert Evans |
Deputy | Tregenza Roach |
Salary | $150,690 |
Website | www |
The governor of the United States Virgin Islands is the head of government of the United States Virgin Islands whose responsibilities also include making the annual State of the Territory addresses to the Virgin Islands Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that territory public laws are enforced. The position was created through the passage of the Elective Governor Acts of 1968 which took effect in 1970. Melvin Herbert Evans was the first elected governor.
The following is a list of governors of the United States Virgin Islands. For governors of the territory that is now the U.S. Virgin Islands prior to United States administration (while it was ruled by Denmark as the Danish West Indies), see List of governors of the Danish West Indies.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Appointed by | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
– | Captain Edwin Taylor Pollock (1870–1943) Acting | March 31, 1917 | April 20, 1917 | 20 days | Woodrow Wilson | |
1 | Rear Admiral James Harrison Oliver (1857–1928) | April 20, 1917 | April 8, 1919 | 1 year, 353 days | Woodrow Wilson | |
2 | Rear Admiral Joseph Wallace Oman (1864–1941) | April 8, 1919 | April 26, 1921 | 2 years, 18 days | Woodrow Wilson | |
3 | Rear Admiral Sumner Ely Wetmore Kittelle (1867–1950) | April 26, 1921 | September 16, 1922 | 1 year, 143 days | Warren G. Harding | |
4 | Captain Henry Hughes Hough (1871–1943) | September 16, 1922 | December 3, 1923 | 1 year, 78 days | Warren G. Harding | |
5 | Captain Philip Williams (1869–1942) | December 3, 1923 | September 11, 1925 | 1 year, 282 days | Calvin Coolidge | |
6 | Captain Martin Edward Trench (1869–1927) | September 12, 1925 | January 6, 1927 † | 1 year, 116 days | Calvin Coolidge | |
7 | Captain Waldo A. Evans (1869–1936) | January 19, 1927 | March 18, 1931 | 4 years, 58 days | Calvin Coolidge |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Appointed by | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Paul Martin Pearson (1871–1938) | March 18, 1931 | July 23, 1935 | 4 years, 127 days | Republican | Herbert Hoover | ||
– | Robert Herrick (1868–1938) Acting | July 23, 1935 | August 21, 1935 | 29 days | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
2 | Lawrence William Cramer (1897–1978) | August 21, 1935 | December 14, 1940 | 5 years, 115 days | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
– | Robert Morss Lovett (1870–1956) Acting | December 14, 1940 | February 3, 1941 | 51 days | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
3 | Charles Harwood (1880–1950) | February 3, 1941 | May 17, 1946 | 5 years, 103 days | Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||
4 | William H. Hastie (1904–1976) | May 17, 1946 | October 21, 1949 | 3 years, 157 days | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | ||
5 | Morris Fidanque de Castro (1902–1966) | October 21, 1949 | March 4, 1950 | 134 days | Democratic | Harry S. Truman | ||
March 4, 1950 | April 9, 1954 | 4 years, 36 days | ||||||
6 | Archie Alexander (1888–1958) | April 9, 1954 | August 18, 1955 | 1 year, 131 days | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
– | Charles Kenneth Claunch (1899–1978) Acting | August 18, 1955 | October 17, 1955 | 60 days | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
7 | Walter A. Gordon (1894–1976) | October 17, 1955 | September 25, 1958 | 2 years, 343 days | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
8 | John David Merwin (1921–2013) | September 25, 1958 | April 5, 1961 | 2 years, 192 days | Republican | Dwight D. Eisenhower | ||
9 | Ralph Moses Paiewonsky (1907–1991) | April 5, 1961 | February 12, 1969 | 8 years, 42 days | Democratic | John F. Kennedy | ||
– | Cyril King (1921–1978) Acting | February 12, 1969 | July 1, 1969 | 139 days | Independent Citizens Movement | Richard Nixon | ||
10 | Melvin H. Evans (1917–1984) | July 1, 1969 | November 1, 1970 | 1 year, 123 days | Republican | Richard Nixon |
Republican (1) Independent Citizens Movement (1) Democratic (4) Independent (3)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Election | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Melvin H. Evans (1917–1984) | November 1, 1970 | January 6, 1975 | 4 years, 66 days | Republican | 1970 | ||
2 | Cyril King (1921–1978) | January 6, 1975 | January 2, 1978 | 2 years, 361 days | Independent Citizens Movement | 1974 | ||
3 | Juan Francisco Luis (1940–2011) | January 2, 1978 | January 5, 1987 | 9 years, 3 days | Independent Citizens Movement (until 1979) | 1978 1982 | ||
Independent (1979 onward) | ||||||||
4 | Alexander Farrelly (1923–2002) | January 5, 1987 | January 2, 1995 | 7 years, 362 days | Democratic | 1986 1990 | ||
5 | Roy Schneider (1939–2022) | January 2, 1995 | January 4, 1999 | 4 years, 2 days | Independent [1] | 1994 | ||
6 | Charles Wesley Turnbull (1935–2022) | January 4, 1999 | January 1, 2007 | 7 years, 362 days | Democratic | 1998 2002 | ||
7 | John de Jongh (born 1957) | January 1, 2007 | January 5, 2015 | 8 years, 4 days | Democratic | 2006 2010 | ||
8 | Kenneth Mapp (born 1955) | January 5, 2015 | January 7, 2019 | 4 years, 2 days | Independent | 2014 | ||
9 | Albert Bryan (born 1968) | January 7, 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 225 days | Democratic | 2018 2022 | ||
The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies.
The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.
Politics of the United States Virgin Islands takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the governor is the head of the territory's government, and of a multi-party system. United States Virgin Islands are an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs of the United States Department of the Interior. Executive power is exercised by the local government of the Virgin Islands. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Danish West Indies or Danish Virgin Islands or Danish Antilles were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas with 32 square miles (83 km2); Saint John with 19 square miles (49 km2); and Saint Croix with 84 square miles (220 km2). The islands have belonged to the United States as the Virgin Islands since they were purchased in 1917. Water Island was part of the Danish West Indies until 1905, when the Danish state sold it to the East Asiatic Company, a private shipping company.
Saint Croix is an island in the Caribbean Sea, and a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States.
The British West Indies (BWI) were colonised British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Honduras, British Guiana and Trinidad and Tobago. Bermuda was also included as one of the territories.
In the law of the United States, an insular area is a U.S.-associated jurisdiction that is not part of a U.S. state or the District of Columbia. This includes fourteen U.S. territories administered under U.S. sovereignty, as well as three sovereign states each with a Compact of Free Association with the United States. The term also may be used to refer to the previous status of the Swan Islands, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, as well as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands when it existed.
The United States Virgin Islands, often abbreviated USVI, are a group of islands and cays located in the Lesser Antilles of the Eastern Caribbean, consisting of three main islands and fifty smaller islets and cays. Like many of their Caribbean neighbors, the history of the islands is characterized by native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade.
The Legislature of the Virgin Islands is the territorial legislature of the United States Virgin Islands. The legislative branch of the unincorporated U.S. territory is unicameral, with a single house consisting of 15 senators, elected to two-year terms without term limits. The legislature meets in Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas.
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.
Transfer Day is a holiday celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands on March 31. It marks the transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States that took place in 1917. The islands were initially held by various European countries, and were under the sole control of Denmark by 1754. Transfer Day could have taken place years earlier, but due to the construction and funding of the Panama Canal, the United States Senate rejected negotiations. Following money shortages from war, and the potential German invasion of Denmark, both sides saw the exchange as mutually beneficial. Transfer Day is now celebrated in a variety of ways on the various islands including parades, parties, and reenactment of the original Transfer Day itself.
David Hamilton Jackson was a labor rights advocate in the Danish West Indies, later the United States Virgin Islands. Jackson was an important figure in the struggle for increased civil rights and workers' rights on the islands. He petitioned for freedom of the press, and organized the islands' first trade union. Following the transfer of the territory to American control in 1917, he lobbied for US citizenship for the islanders.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Virgin Islands:
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.
The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the United States insular area of the United States Virgin Islands:
Estate Catherineberg is a historic mansion on Denmark Hill in Charlotte Amalie, on Saint Thomas island, in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.
The Treaty of the Danish West Indies, officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies, was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Virgin Islands in the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.
The United States Virgin Islands are a group of around 90 islands, islets, and cays in the Caribbean region in which inhabitants were claimed by Spain in 1493. No permanent settlements occurred in the Spanish period and the islands were colonized by Denmark in 1671. The inhabitants remained Danish nationals until 1917. From that date, islanders have derived their nationality from the United States. Nationality is the legal means in which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type. In addition to being United States' nationals, Virgin Islanders are both citizens of the United States and [local] citizens of the Virgin Islands. Citizenship is the relationship between the government and the governed, the rights and obligations that each owes the other, once one has become a member of a nation.