This is a list of governors of the Bahamas . The first English settlement in the Bahamas was on Eleuthera. In 1670, the king granted the Bahamas to the lords proprietors of the Province of Carolina, but the islands were left to themselves. The local pirates proclaimed a 'Privateers' Republic' with Edward Teach (Blackbeard) as chief magistrate in 1703. In 1717, the Bahamas became a British crown colony, and the pirates were driven out.
During the American War of Independence, the Bahamas were briefly occupied by both American and Spanish forces. In 1964, the Bahamas achieved self-governance, and, in 1973, full independence.
History of the Bahamas |
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Pre-Columbian Bahamas |
Lucayan people Columbus' voyage to Guanahani |
Spanish Bahamas |
Eleutheran Adventurers |
British Bahamas |
Raid on Charles Town Raid on Nassau Republic of Pirates Battle of Nassau Raid of Nassau 1782 Capture of the Bahamas |
Spanish Bahamas |
1783 Capture of the Bahamas |
British Bahamas |
1783 Peace of Paris Abaco Slave Revolt Slavery Abolition Act 1833 Creole case American Civil War |
Independent Bahamas |
Abaco Independence Movement Hurricane Dorian COVID-19 pandemic |
Caribbeanportal |
Image | Governor | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Governors of Eleuthera (1648–1657): | |||
William Sayle | 1648 | 1657 | |
Proprietary governors of the Bahama Islands (1670–1706): | |||
Hugh Wentworth | 1671 | December 1671 | |
John Wentworth | December 1671 | 1676 | |
Charles Chillingworth | 1676 | 1677 | |
Robert Clarke | 1677 | 1682 | |
Richard Lilburne | 1682 | 1684 | |
British rule temporarily disrupted due to joint Spanish and French raid on Charlestown | |||
Thomas Bridges | 1686 | 1690 | |
Cadwallader Jones | 1690 | 1694 | |
Nicholas Trott | 1694 | 1697 | |
Nicholas Webb | 1697 | 1699 | |
Read Elding (acting) | 1699 | 1701 | |
Elias Haskett | 1701 | 1701 | |
Ellis Lightfoot | 1701 | 1703 | |
Edward Birch | 1704 | 1704 | |
Privateer's Republic (1706–1718) | |||
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1718–1776) | |||
Woodes Rogers | 26 July 1718 | 1721 | |
George Phenney | 1721 | 1728 | |
Woodes Rogers | August 1729 | 16 July 1732 | |
Richard Fitzwilliam (acting) | 1734 | 1738 | |
John Tinker | 1741 | 1758 [1] | |
John Gambier (acting) | 1758 | 1760 | |
William Shirley | 1760 [2] | 1775 | |
Montfort Browne | 1775 | 3 March 1776 | |
Commandant of the Bahama Islands (during American occupation, 1776) | |||
Samuel Nicholas | 3 March 1776 | 17 March 1776 | |
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1776–1782) | |||
John Gambier (acting) | 1776 | 1778 | |
John Robert Maxwell | 1780 | 8 May 1782 | |
Governors of Louisiana (during Spanish occupation) | |||
Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez | 8 May 1782 | 19 April 1783 | |
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1783–1969) | |||
Andrew de Vau (acting) | 1783 | 1783 | |
John Robert Maxwell | 1783 | 1784 | |
James Edward Powell (Lieutenant-governor) | 1784 | 1786 | |
John Brown (acting) | 1786 | 1787 | |
The 4th Earl of Dunmore | 1787 | 1796 | |
Robert Hunt (acting) | 1796 | 14 February 1797 | |
John Forbes (Lieutenant-governor) | 14 February 1797 | June 1797 | |
Lieutenant-General William Dowdeswell | 20 November 1797 | 1801 | |
John Halkett | 1801 | 1804 | |
Charles Cameron | 8 May 1804 | 1820 | |
Lewis Grant | 1821 | 1829 | |
Sir James Carmichael Smyth, 1st Baronet | 1829 | 1833 | |
Blayney Townley Balfour | 1833 | 1835 | |
William MacBean George Colebrooke | 1835 | 1837 | |
Sir Francis Cockburn | 1837 | 1844 | |
George Benvenuto Mathew | 1844 | 1849 | |
John Gregory | 1849 | 1854 | |
Sir Alexander Bannerman | 1854 | 1857 | |
Charles John Bayley | 1857 | 1864 | |
Rawson William Rawson | 1864 | 1869 | |
Sir James Walker | 1869 | 1871 | |
Sir George Cumine Strahan KCMG | 1871 | 1873 | |
Sir John Pope Hennessy KCMG | 13 March 1873 [3] | 1874 | |
Sir William Robinson | 1874 | 1880 | |
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan CMG | 1880 | 1881 | |
Sir Charles Cameron Lees KCMG | 1882 [4] | January 1884 | |
Sir Henry Arthur Blake GCMG, DL | 4 January 1884 | 1887 | |
Sir Ambrose Shea KCMG | 1887 [4] | 1895 | |
Sir William Frederick Haynes Smith | 1895 [4] | 1898 | |
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter | 1898 [4] | 1904 | |
Sir William Grey-Wilson | 29 November 1904 | 1912 | |
Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith | 29 October 1912 | 1914 | |
Sir William Lamond Allardyce KCMG | 15 June 1914 | 1920 | |
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux KCMG, CB | 8 December 1920 | 1926 | |
Sir Charles William James Orr | December 1926 | January 1932 | |
Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford | 10 January 1932 | 1937 | |
Sir Charles Cecil Farquharson Dundas | 1936 [4] | 1940 | |
The Duke of Windsor | 18 August 1940 | 16 March 1945 | |
Sir William Lindsay Murphy | 28 July 1945 | 21 July 1949 [5] | |
F. A. Evans (Acting Governor) | 22 July 1949 [5] | 31 December 1949 [5] | |
Sir George Ritchie Sandford | 17 February 1950 [6] | 15 September 1950 [6] | |
Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville | 6 December 1950 [6] | 1953 | |
The Earl of Ranfurly | 21 December 1953 | 19 December 1956 [7] | |
Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur | 1 April 1957 [7] | 1960 | |
Sir Robert Stapledon | 18 July 1960 | 1964 | |
Sir Ralph Grey, GCMG, GCVO, OBE, GCSt.J. P.C | 3 June 1964 | 1968 | |
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, KCMG | 1 November 1968 | 1969 | |
Governors of the Commonwealth of the Bahama Islands (1969–1973) | |||
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (The Lord Thurlow from 1971), KCMG | 1969 | 1972 | |
Sir John Warburton Paul GCMG, OBE, MC | 14 May 1972 | 10 July 1973 | |
On 10 July 1973 the Bahamas gained full independence from the United Kingdom and the viceroy became the Governor-General of the Bahamian Monarch. |
Nassau is the capital and largest city of the Bahamas. It is located on the island of New Providence, which had a population of 246,329 in 2010, or just over 70% of the entire population of the Bahamas. As of April 2023, the preliminary results of the 2022 census of the Bahamas reported a population of 296,522 for New Providence, 74.26% of the country's population. Nassau is commonly defined as a primate city, dwarfing all other towns in the country. It is the centre of commerce, education, law, administration, and media of the country.
The earliest arrival of people in the islands now known as the Bahamas was in the first millennium AD. The first inhabitants of the islands were the Lucayans, an Arawakan language-speaking Taino people, who arrived between about 500 and 800 AD from other islands of the Caribbean.
New Providence is the most populous island in The Bahamas, containing more than 70% of the total population. On the eastern side of the island is the national capital city of Nassau; it had a population of 246,329 at the 2010 Census, and a population of 292,522 at the 2022 census. Nearly three quarters of The Bahamas's population lives in New Providence.
The national flag of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas consists of a black triangle situated at the hoist with three horizontal bands: aquamarine, gold and aquamarine. Adopted in 1973 to replace the British Blue Ensign defaced with the emblem of the Crown Colony of the Bahama Islands, it has been the flag of the Bahamas since the country gained independence that year. The design of the present flag incorporated the elements of various submissions made in a national contest for a new flag prior to independence.
Thomas Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly,, known as Dan Ranfurly, was a British Army officer and farmer, who served as Governor of the Bahamas. His exploits in the Second World War, along with those of his wife, Hermione, and his valet, Whitaker, were chronicled in his wife's memoirs from the time, To War With Whitaker: The Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly, 1939–1945.
The North America and West Indies Station was a formation or command of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy stationed in North American waters from 1745 to 1956, with main bases at the Imperial fortresses of Bermuda and Halifax, Nova Scotia. The North American Station absorbed the separate Newfoundland Station in 1825, and the Jamaica Station in 1830, to form the North America and West Indies Station. It was briefly abolished in 1907 before being restored in 1915. It was renamed the America and West Indies Station in 1926, absorbing what had been the South East Coast of America Station and the Pacific Station. It was commanded by Commanders-in-Chief whose titles changed with the changing of the formation's name, eventually by the Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station.
Aden Colony was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen. It consisted of the port city of Aden and also included the outlying islands of Kamaran, Perim and the Khuria Muria archipelago with a total area of 192 km2 (74 sq mi). Initially a key port for the British East India Company, it was annexed by the British in 1839 to secure maritime routes and prevent piracy in the Arabian Sea. Its strategic position at the entrance to the Red Sea made it a vital stopover for ships traveling between Europe, India, and the Far East, especially after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Aden quickly became a major coaling station and transit hub for British shipping, and its significance to the British Empire grew throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The governor of Bermuda is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory of Bermuda.
ZNS-1 is the oldest broadcast station in the Bahamas. It has a news/talk format, and broadcasts on 1540 kHz and 104.5 MHz in Nassau, with a repeater in Freeport on 107.7 MHz. It is under ownership of the Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas. The AM station has a Class A clear-channel allocation under NARBA and its nighttime signal can be heard throughout the Bahamas, most of Cuba, and southeastern Florida.
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux KCMG CB was an Indian Army officer and colonial administrator who became in turn governor of Uganda, Saint Helena and the Bahamas.
The 1904 Birthday Honours were announced on 9 November 1904, to celebrate the birthday of King Edward VII that day. The list included appointments to various orders and honours of the United Kingdom and the British Empire.
The Crown Colony of North Borneo was a Crown colony on the island of Borneo established in 1946 shortly after the dissolution of the British Military Administration. The Crown Colony of Labuan joined the new Crown colony during its formation. It was succeeded as the state of Sabah through the formation of the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.
John Tinker (1700–1758) was an early Colonial official who served the Royal African Company on the Gold Coast, was an Agent for the South Sea Company in Portobello, and was Royal Governor of the Bahama Islands from 1741 to 1758.
The 1862 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the Queen, and were published in The London Gazette on 23 May and 25 July 1862.
Harcourt Gladstone Malcolm CBE, KC was a Bahamian lawyer, politician and historian.
The Office of the Attorney-General & Ministry of Legal Affairs provides legal advice to the government of the Bahamas in national and international matters.
Government High School is a state secondary school in Nassau, Bahamas. At one time, it was a selective grammar school and one of the country's leading institutions.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Herbert Jeffreys was an English Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the acting governor of Virginia in the immediate aftermath of Bacon's Rebellion. American historian Douglas Edward Leach described Jeffreys as a "chief troubleshooter" and "the most active and expert guardsman in the political police function of the courtier army."
Major-General Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville, KCMG, CBE was a British Royal Marines officer who served in both world wars. He was later Governor of the Bahamas from 1950 to 1953.
The Colonial Secretary of the Bahama Islands was the second highest official in the colony, usually appointed from Britain. The Colonial Secretary was an ex-officio member of the Executive Council and frequently served as Acting Governor in the absence of the Governor.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)the Earl of Ranfurly, K. C. M. G., Governor of the Bahamas, left the colony on leave on the 19th December, 1956 on the completion of his tenure in office. He was succeeded on 1st April, 1957 by Sir Raynor Arthur, K. C. M. G., C. V. O.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link)