This is a list of governors of the Bahamas . The first English settlement in the Bahamas was on Eleuthera. In 1670, the king granted the Bahamas to the lords proprietors of the Province of Carolina, but the islands were left to themselves. The local pirates proclaimed a 'Privateers' Republic' with Edward Teach (Blackbeard) as chief magistrate in 1703. In 1717, the Bahamas became a British crown colony, and the pirates were driven out.
During the American War of Independence, the Bahamas were briefly occupied by both American and Spanish forces. In 1964, the Bahamas achieved self-governance, and, in 1973, full independence.
History of the Bahamas |
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Pre-Columbian Bahamas |
Lucayan people Columbus' voyage to Guanahani |
Spanish Bahamas |
Eleutheran Adventurers |
British Bahamas |
Raid on Charles Town Raid on Nassau Republic of Pirates Battle of Nassau Raid of Nassau 1782 Capture of the Bahamas |
Spanish Bahamas |
1783 Capture of the Bahamas |
British Bahamas |
1783 Peace of Paris Abaco Slave Revolt Slavery Abolition Act 1833 Creole case American Civil War |
Independent Bahamas |
Abaco Independence Movement Hurricane Dorian COVID-19 pandemic |
Caribbeanportal |
Image | Governor | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Governors of Eleuthera (1648–1657): | |||
William Sayle | 1648 | 1657 | |
Proprietary governors of the Bahama Islands (1670–1706): | |||
Hugh Wentworth | 1671 | December 1671 | |
John Wentworth | December 1671 | 1676 | |
Charles Chillingworth | 1676 | 1677 | |
Robert Clarke | 1677 | 1682 | |
Richard Lilburne | 1682 | 1684 | |
British rule temporarily disrupted due to joint Spanish and French raid on Charlestown | |||
Thomas Bridges | 1686 | 1690 | |
Cadwallader Jones | 1690 | 1694 | |
Nicholas Trott | 1694 | 1697 | |
Nicholas Webb | 1697 | 1699 | |
Read Elding (acting) | 1699 | 1701 | |
Elias Haskett | 1701 | 1701 | |
Ellis Lightfoot | 1701 | 1703 | |
Edward Birch | 1704 | 1704 | |
Privateer's Republic (1706–1718) | |||
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1718–1776) | |||
Woodes Rogers | 26 July 1718 | 1721 | |
George Phenney | 1721 | 1728 | |
Woodes Rogers | August 1729 | 16 July 1732 | |
Richard Fitzwilliam (acting) | 1734 | 1738 | |
John Tinker | 1741 | 1758 [1] | |
John Gambier (acting) | 1758 | 1760 | |
William Shirley | 1760 [2] | 1775 | |
Montfort Browne | 1775 | 3 March 1776 | |
Commandant of the Bahama Islands (during American occupation, 1776) | |||
Samuel Nicholas | 3 March 1776 | 17 March 1776 | |
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1776–1782) | |||
John Gambier (acting) | 1776 | 1778 | |
John Robert Maxwell | 1780 | 8 May 1782 | |
Governors of Louisiana (during Spanish occupation) | |||
Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez | 8 May 1782 | 19 April 1783 | |
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1783–1969) | |||
Andrew de Vau (acting) | 1783 | 1783 | |
John Robert Maxwell | 1783 | 1784 | |
James Edward Powell (Lieutenant-governor) | 1784 | 1786 | |
John Brown (acting) | 1786 | 1787 | |
The 4th Earl of Dunmore | 1787 | 1796 | |
Robert Hunt (acting) | 1796 | 14 February 1797 | |
John Forbes (Lieutenant-governor) | 14 February 1797 | June 1797 | |
Lieutenant-General William Dowdeswell | 20 November 1797 | 1801 | |
John Halkett | 1801 | 1804 | |
Charles Cameron | 8 May 1804 | 1820 | |
Lewis Grant | 1821 | 1829 | |
Sir James Carmichael Smyth, 1st Baronet | 1829 | 1833 | |
Blayney Townley Balfour | 1833 | 1835 | |
William MacBean George Colebrooke | 1835 | 1837 | |
Sir Francis Cockburn | 1837 | 1844 | |
George Benvenuto Mathew | 1844 | 1849 | |
John Gregory | 1849 | 1854 | |
Sir Alexander Bannerman | 1854 | 1857 | |
Charles John Bayley | 1857 | 1864 | |
Rawson William Rawson | 1864 | 1869 | |
Sir James Walker | 1869 | 1871 | |
Sir George Cumine Strahan KCMG | 1871 | 1873 | |
Sir John Pope Hennessy KCMG | 13 March 1873 [3] | 1874 | |
Sir William Robinson | 1874 | 1880 | |
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan CMG | 1880 | 1881 | |
Sir Charles Cameron Lees KCMG | 1882 [4] | January 1884 | |
Sir Henry Arthur Blake GCMG, DL | 4 January 1884 | 1887 | |
Sir Ambrose Shea KCMG | 1887 [4] | 1895 | |
Sir William Frederick Haynes Smith | 1895 [4] | 1898 | |
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter | 1898 [4] | 1904 | |
Sir William Grey-Wilson | 29 November 1904 | 1912 | |
Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith | 29 October 1912 | 1914 | |
Sir William Lamond Allardyce KCMG | 15 June 1914 | 1920 | |
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux KCMG, CB | 8 December 1920 | 1926 | |
Sir Charles William James Orr | December 1926 | January 1932 | |
Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford | 10 January 1932 | 1937 | |
Sir Charles Cecil Farquharson Dundas | 1936 [4] | 1940 | |
The Duke of Windsor | 18 August 1940 | 16 March 1945 | |
Sir William Lindsay Murphy | 28 July 1945 | 21 July 1949 [5] | |
F. A. Evans (Acting Governor) | 22 July 1949 [5] | 31 December 1949 [5] | |
Sir George Ritchie Sandford | 17 February 1950 [6] | 15 September 1950 [6] | |
Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville | 6 December 1950 [6] | 1953 | |
The Earl of Ranfurly | 21 December 1953 | 1956 | |
Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur | 1 April 1957 | 1960 | |
Sir Robert Stapledon | 18 July 1960 | 1964 | |
Sir Ralph Grey, GCMG, GCVO, OBE, GCSt.J. P.C | 3 June 1964 | 1968 | |
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, KCMG | 1 November 1968 | 1969 | |
Governors of the Commonwealth of the Bahama Islands (1969–1973) | |||
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (The Lord Thurlow from 1971), KCMG | 1969 | 1972 | |
Sir John Warburton Paul GCMG, OBE, MC | 14 May 1972 | 10 July 1973 | |
On 10 July 1973 the Bahamas gained full independence from the United Kingdom and the viceroy became the Governor-General of the Bahamian Monarch. |
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and 88% of its population. The archipelagic country consists of more than 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U.S. state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes the Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space.
The earliest arrival of people in the islands now known as the Bahamas was in the first millennium AD. The first inhabitants of the islands were the Lucayans, an Arawakan language-speaking Taino people, who arrived between about 500 and 800 AD from other islands of the Caribbean.
Thomas Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly,, known as Dan Ranfurly, was a British Army officer and farmer, who served as Governor of the Bahamas. His exploits in the Second World War, along with those of his wife, Hermione, and his valet, Whitaker, were chronicled in his wife's memoirs from the time, To War With Whitaker: The Wartime Diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly, 1939–1945.
The North America and West Indies Station was a formation or command of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy stationed in North American waters from 1745 to 1956, with main bases at the Imperial fortresses of Bermuda and Halifax, Nova Scotia. The North American Station absorbed the separate Newfoundland Station in 1825, and the Jamaica Station in 1830, to form the North America and West Indies Station. It was briefly abolished in 1907 before being restored in 1915. It was renamed the America and West Indies Station in 1926, absorbing what had been the South East Coast of America Station and the Pacific Station. It was commanded by Commanders-in-Chief whose titles changed with the changing of the formation's name, eventually by the Commander-in-Chief, America and West Indies Station.
The governor of Bermuda is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory of Bermuda.
Arthur Christopher Watson was a British colonial administrator and politician who served as Governor of Montserrat, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British High Commissioner to Brunei.
ZNS-1 is the oldest broadcast station in the Bahamas. It has a news/talk format, and broadcasts on 1540 kHz and 104.5 MHz in Nassau, with a repeater in Freeport on 107.7 MHz. It is under ownership of the Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas. The AM station has a Class A clear-channel allocation under NARBA and its nighttime signal can be heard throughout the Bahamas, most of Cuba, and southeastern Florida.
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux KCMG CB was an Indian Army officer and colonial administrator who became in turn governor of Uganda, Saint Helena and the Bahamas.
The 1904 Birthday Honours were announced on 9 November 1904, to celebrate the birthday of King Edward VII that day. The list included appointments to various orders and honours of the United Kingdom and the British Empire.
John Tinker (1700–1758) was an early Colonial official who served the Royal African Company on the Gold Coast, was an Agent for the South Sea Company in Portobello, and was Royal Governor of the Bahama Islands from 1741 to 1758.
The chief justice of the Leeward Islands headed the Supreme Court of the Leeward Islands.
The 1862 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the Queen, and were published in The London Gazette on 23 May and 25 July 1862.
John Cockram was a pirate, trader, and pirate hunter in the Caribbean, best known for his association with Admiral Benjamin Hornigold.
The Office of the Attorney-General & Ministry of Legal Affairs provides legal advice to the government of the Bahamas in national and international matters.
British Naval Forces Germany was a command of the Royal Navy that was active from 1944 to 1961 under three titles.
Government High School is a state secondary school in Nassau, Bahamas. At one time, it was a selective grammar school and one of the country's leading institutions.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Herbert Jeffreys was an English Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the acting governor of Virginia in the immediate aftermath of Bacon's Rebellion. American historian Douglas Edward Leach described Jeffreys as a "chief troubleshooter" and "the most active and expert guardsman in the political police function of the courtier army."
Major-General Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville, KCMG, CBE was a British Royal Marines officer who served in both world wars. He was later Governor of the Bahamas from 1950 to 1953.
The Colonial Secretary of the Bahama Islands was the second highest official in the colony, usually appointed from Britain. The Colonial Secretary was an ex-officio member of the Executive Council and frequently served as Acting Governor in the absence of the Governor.
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