List of governors of the Bahamas

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This is a list of governors of the Bahamas . The first English settlement in the Bahamas was on Eleuthera. In 1670, the king granted the Bahamas to the lords proprietors of the Province of Carolina, but the islands were left to themselves. The local pirates proclaimed a 'Privateers' Republic' with Edward Teach (Blackbeard) as chief magistrate in 1703. In 1717, the Bahamas became a British crown colony, and the pirates were driven out.

Contents

During the American War of Independence, the Bahamas were briefly occupied by both American and Spanish forces. In 1964, the Bahamas achieved self-governance, and, in 1973, full independence.

List

ImageGovernorFromTo
Governors of Eleuthera (1648–1657):
William Sayle 16481657
Proprietary governors of the Bahama Islands (1670–1706):
Hugh Wentworth 1671December 1671
John Wentworth December 16711676
Charles Chillingworth 16761677
Robert Clarke 16771682
Richard Lilburne 16821684
British rule temporarily disrupted due to joint Spanish and French raid on Charlestown
Thomas Bridges 16861690
Cadwallader Jones 16901694
Nicholas Trott 16941697
Nicholas Webb 16971699
Read Elding
(acting)
16991701
Elias Haskett 17011701
Ellis Lightfoot 17011703
Edward Birch 17041704
Privateer's Republic (1706–1718)
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1718–1776)
vvds rvg'rs.jpg
Woodes Rogers 26 July 17181721
George Phenney 17211728
vvds rvg'rs.jpg
Woodes Rogers August 172916 July 1732
Richard Fitzwilliam
(acting)
17341738
John Tinker 17411758 [1]
John Gambier
(acting)
17581760
WilliamShirleyNPG.jpg
William Shirley 1760 [2] 1775
Montfort Browne 17753 March 1776
Commandant of the Bahama Islands (during American occupation, 1776)
Portrait of First Leader of Marines, Maj. Samuel Nicholas.jpg
Samuel Nicholas 3 March 177617 March 1776
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1776–1782)
John Gambier
(acting)
17761778
John Robert Maxwell 17808 May 1782
Governors of Louisiana (during Spanish occupation)
Bernardo de Galvez.jpg
Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid,
Count of Gálvez
8 May 178219 April 1783
Royal governors of the Bahama Islands (1783–1969)
Andrew de Vau (acting)17831783
John Robert Maxwell17831784
James Edward Powell
(Lieutenant-governor)
17841786
John Brown
(acting)
17861787
Sir Joshua Reynolds - John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore - (cropped).jpg
The 4th Earl of Dunmore 17871796
Robert Hunt
(acting)
179614 February 1797
John Forbes
(Lieutenant-governor)
14 February 1797June 1797
Lieutenant-General William Dowdeswell 20 November 17971801
John Halkett 18011804
Charles Cameron 8 May 18041820
Lewis Grant 18211829
Sir James Carmichael-Smyth, 1st Baronet.jpg
Sir James Carmichael Smyth, 1st Baronet 18291833
Blayney Townley Balfour 18331835
William MacBean George Colebrooke 18351837
Sir Francis Cockburn 18371844
George Benvenuto Mathew 18441849
John Gregory 18491854
Sir Alexander Bannerman.jpg
Sir Alexander Bannerman 18541857
Charles John Bayley 18571864
Rawson William Rawson 18641869
Sir James Walker 18691871
George Strahan portrait.jpg
Sir George Cumine Strahan
KCMG
18711873
Sir John Hennessy.gif
Sir John Pope Hennessy
KCMG
13 March 1873 [3] 1874
Sir William Robinson.jpg
Sir William Robinson 18741880
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan
CMG
18801881
Sir Charles Cameron Lees
KCMG
1882 [4] January 1884
Henry Arthur Blake.jpg
Sir Henry Arthur Blake
GCMG, DL
4 January 18841887
Ambrose Shea.jpg
Sir Ambrose Shea
KCMG
1887 [4] 1895
Sir William Frederick Haynes Smith 1895 [4] 1898
Sir Gilbert Thomas Gilbert-Carter by Alexander Bassano 1893 NPG x6206 detail.jpg
Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter 1898 [4] 1904
Sir William Grey-Wilson 29 November 19041912
Sir George Basil Haddon-Smith 29 October 19121914
William Lamond Allardyce.jpg
Sir William Lamond Allardyce
KCMG
15 June 19141920
Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
KCMG, CB
8 December 19201926
Sir Charles William James Orr December 1926January 1932
Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford.jpg
Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford 10 January 19321937
Sir Charles Cecil Farquharson Dundas 1936 [4] 1940
The Duke of Windsor (1945).jpg
The Duke of Windsor 18 August 194016 March 1945
Sir William Lindsay Murphy 28 July 194521 July 1949 [5]
F. A. Evans (Acting Governor)22 July 1949 [5] 31 December 1949 [5]
Sir George Ritchie Sandford 17 February 1950 [6] 15 September 1950 [6]
Sir Robert Arthur Ross Neville 6 December 1950 [6] 1953
The Earl of Ranfurly 21 December 195319 December 1956 [7]
Sir Raynor Arthur.jpg
Sir Oswald Raynor Arthur 1 April 1957 [7] 1960
Sir Robert Stapledon 18 July 19601964
Sir Ralph Grey,
GCMG, GCVO, OBE, GCSt.J. P.C
3 June 19641968
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce,
KCMG
1 November 19681969
Governors of the Commonwealth of the Bahama Islands (1969–1973)
Sir Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce (The Lord Thurlow from 1971),
KCMG
19691972
Sir John Warburton Paul
GCMG, OBE, MC
14 May 197210 July 1973
On 10 July 1973 the Bahamas gained full independence from the United Kingdom and the viceroy became the Governor-General of the Bahamian Monarch.

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References

  1. More Monumental Inscriptions: Tombstones of the British West Indies by Vere Langford Oliver: "His Excellency John Tinker died 10 July 1758 aged 58. 18 years Governor and Commander-in-Chief over these Islands"
  2. Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer, Volume 27 by Isaac Kimber and Edward Kimber. "William Shirley is appointed Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the Bahama Islands in the room of John Tinker deceased - 6 November 1758"
  3. "Appointment of John Pope Hennessy as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahama Islands". The Edinburgh Gazette (8355): 165. 18 March 1873.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 The Dominion Office and Colonial Office List 1939. London. 1939. p. 242.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. 1 2 3 Colonial Office (1950). "Annual Report on the Bahamas for the Year 1949". HathiTrust. HM Stationery Office, London. p. 4. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 Colonial Office (1952). "Bahamas 1950 and 1951: Report on the Bahamas for the Years 1950 and 1951". HathiTrust. HM Stationery Office, London. p. 4. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  7. 1 2 Colonial Office (1959). Bahamas: Report for the years 1956 and 1957. London, England: H M Stationery Office. p. 3. Retrieved 2 January 2025. the Earl of Ranfurly, K. C. M. G., Governor of the Bahamas, left the colony on leave on the 19th December, 1956 on the completion of his tenure in office. He was succeeded on 1st April, 1957 by Sir Raynor Arthur, K. C. M. G., C. V. O.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Sources