The following is a list of the governors and lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia. Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in Nova Scotia came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1867, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of Nova Scotia in 1710. For much of the time, the full title of the post was Governor of Nova Scotia and Placentia (Placentia, Newfoundland). Before the British occupation of Nova Scotia, the province was governed by French Governors of Acadia. From 1784 to 1829 Cape Breton Island was a separate colony with a vice regal post.
# | Image | Name | Governor from | Governor until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governors under Anne (1710–1714): | ||||
1. | Samuel Vetch | 1710 | 1712 | |
2. | Francis Nicholson | 1712 | → | |
Governors under George I (1714–1727): | ||||
2. | Francis Nicholson (continued) | ← | 1715 | |
3. | Samuel Vetch (second appointment) | 1715 | → | |
Thomas Caulfeild (acting governor) | 1715 | 1717 | ||
3. | Samuel Vetch (cont.) | ← | 1717 | |
4. | Richard Philipps | 1717 | → | |
John Doucett (acting governor) | 1717 | 1725 | ||
Lawrence Armstrong (acting governor) | 1725 | → | ||
Governors under George II (1727–1760): | ||||
Lawrence Armstrong (continued) | ← | 1739 | ||
Alexander Cosby (acting governor) | 1739 | 1740 | ||
Paul Mascarene (acting governor) | 1740 | 1749 | ||
4. | Richard Philipps (continued) | ← | 1749 | |
5. | Edward Cornwallis | 1749 | 1752 | |
6. | Peregrine Hopson | 1752 | → | |
Charles Lawrence (acting governor) | 1753 | 1755 | ||
6. | Peregrine Hopson (continued) | ← | 1755 | |
7. | Charles Lawrence (ordinary governor) | 1756 | 1760 | |
8. | Lt. Gov. Jonathan Belcher (For Gov. Henry Ellis) [1] | 1760 | → | |
Governors under George III (1760–1786): | ||||
8. | Lt. Gov. Jonathan Belcher (continued) (For Gov. Henry Ellis) [1] | ← | 1763 | |
9. | Montague Wilmot | 1763 | 1766 | |
10. | Lord William Campbell | 1766 | → | |
Benjamin Green (acting governor) | 1766 | |||
Michael Francklin (acting governor) | 1766 | |||
10. | Lord William Campbell (continued) | ← | → | |
Michael Francklin (acting governor, second time) | 1767 | 1768 | ||
10. | Lord William Campbell (continued) | ← | → | |
Benjamin Green (acting governor, second time) | 1771 | 1772 | ||
Michael Francklin (acting governor, third time) | 1772 | |||
10. | Lord William Campbell (continued) | → | 1773 | |
11. | Francis Legge | 1773 | 1776 | |
12. | Mariot Arbuthnot | 1776 | 1778 | |
13. | Sir Richard Hughes Bt | 1778 | 1781 | |
14. | Sir Andrew Snape Hamond | 1781 | 1782 | |
15. | John Parr | 1782 | 1783 | |
16. | Edmund Fanning | 1783 | 1786 |
# | Image | Name | Governor from | Governor until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governors under George III (1784–1820): | ||||
1. | Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres | 1784 | 1787 | |
2. | William Macarmick | 1787 | 1815 | |
3. | David Mathews (acting) | 1795 | 1798 | |
4. | James Ogilvie [2] (acting) | 1798 | 1799 | |
5. | John Murray (acting) | 1799 | 1801 | |
6. | John Despard (acting) | 1800 | 1807 | |
7. | Nicholas Nepean (acting) | 1807 | 1812 | |
8. | Hugh Swayne (acting) | 1813 | 1816 | |
9. | George Robert Ainslie | 1815 | 1820 |
# | Image | Name | Governor from | Governor until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governors under George III (1786–1820): | ||||
15. | John Parr | 1786 | 1791 | |
17. | Richard Bulkeley | 1791 | 1792 | |
18. | Sir John Wentworth | 1792 | 1808 | |
19. | Sir George Prévost Bt | 1808 | → | |
Alexander Croke (acting governor) | 1811 | |||
19. | Sir George Prévost Bt (continued) | ← | 1811 | |
20. | Sir John Coape Sherbrooke | 1811 | 1816 | |
21. | George Stracey Smyth | 1816 | ||
22. | The Earl of Dalhousie GCB | 1816 | → | |
Governors under George IV (1820–1830): | ||||
22. | The Earl of Dalhousie GCB (continued) | ← | 1820 | |
23. | Sir James Kempt GCB | 1820 | → | |
Thomas Nickleson Jeffery (acting governor) | 1828 | |||
23. | Sir James Kempt GCB (continued) | ← | 1828 | |
24. | Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB | 1828 | → | |
Governors under William IV (1830–1837): | ||||
24. | Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB (continued) | ← | → | |
Thomas Nickleson Jeffery (acting governor, second time) | 1834 | |||
24. | Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB (continued) | ← | 1834 | |
25. | Sir Colin Campbell KCB | 1834 | → | |
Governors under Queen Victoria (1837–1867): | ||||
25. | Sir Colin Campbell KCB (continued) | ← | 1840 | |
26. | The Viscount Falkland PC GCH | 1840 | → | |
Sir Jeremiah Dickson (acting governor) | 1846 | |||
26. | The Viscount Falkland PC GCH (continued) | ← | 1846 | |
27. | Sir John Harvey KCH | 1846 | → | |
John Bazalgette (acting governor) | 1851 | |||
27. | Sir John Harvey KCH (continued) | ← | 1852 | |
28. | Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant GCMG KCB | 1852 | 1858 | |
29. | The Earl of Mulgrave | 1858 | 1863 | |
30. | Charles Hastings Doyle | 1863 | 1864 | |
31. | Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell CB | 1864 | 1865 | |
30. | Charles Hastings Doyle (second time) | 1865 | ||
32. | Sir William Fenwick Williams Bt | 1865 | 1867 |
# | Image | Name | Governor from | Governor until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governors under Queen Victoria (1867–1901): | ||||
32. | Sir William Fenwick Williams Bt (continued) | 1867 | 1867 | |
30. | Charles Hastings Doyle (third time) | 1867 | 1873 | |
33. | Joseph Howe PC | 1873 | ||
34. | Sir Adams George Archibald PC KCMG | 1873 | 1883 | |
35. | Matthew Henry Richey | 1883 | 1888 | |
36. | Archibald McLelan PC | 1888 | 1890 | |
Admin. | Sir James McDonald | 1890 | ||
37. | Malachy Bowes Daly | 1890 | 1900 | |
38. | Alfred Gilpin Jones PC | 1900 | → | |
Governors under Edward VII (1901–1910): | ||||
38. | Alfred Gilpin Jones PC (continued) | ← | 1906 | |
Admin. | Robert Linton Weatherbe | 1906 | ||
39. | Duncan Cameron Fraser | 1906 | → | |
Governors under George V (1910–1936): | ||||
39. | Duncan Cameron Fraser (continued) | ← | 1910 | |
Admin. | Sir Charles James Townshend | 1910 | ||
40. | James Drummond McGregor | 1910 | 1915 | |
41. | David MacKeen | 1915 | 1916 | |
Admin. | Wallace Nesbit Graham | 1916 | ||
42. | MacCallum Grant | 1916 | 1925 | |
43. | James Robson Douglas | 1925 | ||
44. | James Cranswick Tory | 1925 | 1930 | |
45. | Frank Stanfield | 1930 | 1931 | |
Admin. | Sir Joseph Andrew Chisholm | 1931 | ||
46. | Walter Harold Covert | 1931 | → | |
Governors under Edward VIII (1936): | ||||
46. | Walter Harold Covert (continued) | ← | → | |
Governors under George VI (1936–1952): | ||||
46. | Walter Harold Covert (continued) | ← | 1937 | |
47. | Robert Irwin | 1937 | 1940 | |
48. | Frederick Francis Mathers | 1940 | 1942 | |
49. | Henry Ernest Kendall | 1942 | 1947 | |
50. | John Alexander Douglas McCurdy | 1947 | → | |
Governors under Elizabeth II (1952–2022): | ||||
50. | John Alexander Douglas McCurdy (continued) | ← | 1952 | |
51. | Alistair Fraser | 1952 | 1958 | |
52. | Edward Chester Plow CBE DSO CD | 1958 | 1963 | |
53. | Henry Poole MacKeen OC | 1963 | 1968 | |
54. | Victor de Bedia Oland OC CD ED | 1968 | 1973 | |
55. | Clarence Gosse OC | 1973 | 1978 | |
56. | John Elvin Shaffner | 1978 | 1984 | |
57 | Alan Abraham CM ONS CD | 1984 | 1989 | |
58. | Lloyd Crouse PC ONS | 1989 | 1994 | |
59. | James Kinley ONS CD FCAE FEIC | 1994 | 2000 | |
60. | Myra Freeman CM ONS | 2000 | 2006 | |
61. | Mayann Francis ONS | 2006 | 2012 | |
62. | John James Grant CMM ONS CD | 2012 | 2017 | |
63. | Arthur Joseph LeBlanc ONS QC | 2017 | → | |
Governors under Charles III (2022–present): | ||||
63. | Arthur Joseph LeBlanc ONS KC (continued) | ← | Incumbent | |
64. | Michael Savage | TBD |
Sir Adams George Archibald was a Canadian lawyer and politician, and a Father of Confederation. He was based in Nova Scotia for most of his career, though he also served as first Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba from 1870 to 1872.
Government House is the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. Located in Fredericton, it stands on a 4.5 ha estate along the Saint John River in the provincial capital at 51 Woodstock Road; while the equivalent building in many countries has a prominent, central place in the territorial capital, the site of New Brunswick's Government House is relatively unobtrusive within Fredericton, giving it more the character of a private home.
The lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island is the representative in Prince Edward Island of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties.
The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is the representative in Nova Scotia of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 33rd lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is Arthur Joseph LeBlanc, who has served in the role since 28 June 2017.
The lieutenant governor of New Brunswick is the representative in New Brunswick of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of New Brunswick is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The current lieutenant governor is Brenda Murphy, since September 8, 2019.
The Order of Nova Scotia is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Instituted on August 2, 2001, when Lieutenant Governor Myra Freeman granted Royal Assent to the Order of Nova Scotia Act, the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former Nova Scotia residents for conspicuous achievements in any field, being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the Nova Scotia Crown.
Edmund Fanning was an American-born colonial administrator and military officer. Born in New York, he became a lawyer and politician in North Carolina in the 1760s. He first came to fame as the focus of hatred of the Regulators, and led anti-Regulator militia in the War of the Regulation. When the American Revolutionary War broke out, he was driven from his home in New York, and joined the British Army, recruiting other Loyalists. He served during campaigns in New England and the South. At the end of the war in 1783 he became a United Empire Loyalist, settling in Nova Scotia.
William Donald Ross, was a financier, banker and the 14th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
Government House of Nova Scotia is the official residence of the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia, and is located in Halifax. It stands in the provincial capital at 1451 Barrington Street; unlike other provincial Government Houses in Canada, this gives Nova Scotia's vice-regal residence a prominent urban setting, though it is still surrounded by gardens.
As the viceregal representative of the monarch of Canada, the lieutenant governors of the Canadian provinces have since Confederation been entitled to and have used a personal standard. Within a lieutenant governor's province, this standard has precedence over any other flag, including the national one, though it comes secondary to the Sovereign's Flag for Canada. The provincial viceregal flags are also subordinate to the governor general's personal standard, save for when the governor general is present as a guest of the lieutenant governor.
In Canada, a lieutenant governor is the representative of the king of Canada in the government of each province. The governor general of Canada appoints the lieutenant governors on the advice of the prime minister of Canada to carry out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "His Excellency’s pleasure"—though five years is the normal convention. Similar positions in Canada's three territories are termed "commissioners" and are representatives of the federal government, not the monarch directly.
This is a list of leaders and office-holders of Canada. See also Canadian incumbents by year.
Jean-Paul Mascarene was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as commander of the 40th Regiment of Foot and governor of Nova Scotia from 1740 to 1749. During this period, he led the colony through King George's War with the French, and rose to the rank of Major-general. He is best known for repulsing two French attempts to capture Annapolis Royal in 1744 and 1745.
Edward Chester Plow, was a Canadian soldier and the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.
The politics of Nova Scotia take place within the framework of a Westminster-style parliamentary constitutional monarchy. As Canada's head of state and monarch, Charles III is the sovereign of the province in his capacity as King in Right of Nova Scotia; his duties in Nova Scotia are carried out by the Lieutenant Governor, Arthur LeBlanc. The General Assembly is the legislature, consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and fifty-five members representing their electoral districts in the House of Assembly. The Government is headed by the Premier, Tim Houston, who took office on August 31, 2021. The capital city is Halifax, home to the Lieutenant Governor, the House of Assembly, and the Government. The House of Assembly has met in Halifax at Province House since 1819.
Alistair Fraser was the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, from 1952 to 1958.
The Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments was established on 4 November 2012 to assist the government of Canada with the appointment of the governor general of Canada, provincial lieutenant governors, and territorial commissioners. The committee was disbanded following the defeat of the Conservative Party of Canada, led by Stephen Harper, in the 2015 federal election and remains "dormant" under Harper's successor as prime minister, Justin Trudeau.
Major Otho Hamilton was a military officer of the 40th Regiment of Foot who served on the Nova Scotia Council and as Governor of Placentia.
John Moody was an officer in the British army who served as deputy governor of Placentia from 1714 to 1717.