Speaker of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly

Last updated

The Speaker for the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia is the presiding Officer of the House of Assembly. Karla MacFarlane is the current Speaker of the 64th General Assembly of Nova Scotia.

The Speaker presides over the proceedings of the Assembly, maintains order, regulates debate in accordance with the rules and practices of the House, and ensures that all viewpoints have the opportunity of a hearing.

The Speaker does not take part in the debates of the Assembly and only takes part in a vote to cast the deciding vote in the event of a tie. He is the guardian of the privileges of the Assembly and protects the rights of its Members.

The Speaker is the only representative of the House of Assembly. The Speaker has jurisdiction and day to day control over all matters concerning Province House, including operations, maintenance and restoration, and administration of the adjacent office complexes at One Government Place, the George Building, and the Provincial Building. The Speaker is the Chair of the Legislature Internal Economy Board, the body responsible for regulating services to Members.

In the House, Speaker decides questions of order and rules on questions of privilege after allowing appropriate debate. Decisions of the Speaker are not debatable or subject to appeal except by a substantive motion after proper notice has been given.

Speakers of the House of Assembly

No.PortraitName
Electoral district
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyGeneral Assembly
1 Robert Sanderson
MLA
(1696–after 1761)
1758–1759Independent 1st
2 William Nesbitt
MLA for Halifax County
(1707–1784)
1759–1783Independent 2nd
3rd
4th
5th
3 Hon Thomas Cochrane, Halifax, Nova Scotia.png Thomas Cochran
MLA for Liverpool Township
(1733–1801)
1784–1785Independent
4 Sampson Salter Blowers 2.jpg Sampson Salter Blowers
MLA for Halifax County
(1742–1842)
1785–1789Independent 6th
5 RichardJohnUniackeByRobertField.jpg Richard John Uniacke
MLA for Halifax County
(1753–1830)
1789–1793Independent
6 Thomas Henry Barclay
MLA for Halifax County
(1753–1830)
1793–1799Independent 7th
(5) RichardJohnUniackeByRobertField.jpg Richard John Uniacke
MLA for Queens County
(1753–1830)
1799–1805Independent
8th
7 William Cottnam Tonge
MLA for Newport Township
(1764–1832)
1805–1806Independent
8 Lewis Morris Wilkins
MLA for Lunenburg County
(1768–1848)
1806–1817Conservative 9th
10th
9 Simon Bradstreet Robie
MLA for Halifax County
(1770–1858)
1817–1824Conservative
11th
12th
10 Samuel George William Archibald of Nova Scotia, attributed to William Valentine.jpg Samuel George William Archibald
MLA for Halifax County (until 1836)
MLA for Colchester County (from 1836)

(1777–1846)
1824–1840Reformer
13th
14th
15th
11 Joseph Howe.jpg Joseph Howe
MLA for Halifax County
(1804–1873)
1840–1843Reformer 16th
12 Sir William Young.jpg William Young
MLA for Inverness County
(1799–1887)
1843–1855Reformer 17th
18th
19th
13 Stewart Campbell
MLA for Guysborough County
(1812–1885)
1855–1863Liberal 20th
22nd
14 JohnChipmanWade.jpg John Chipman Wade
MLA for Digby County
(1817–1892)
1863–1867Conservative 23rd
15 John Joseph Marshall
MLA for Guysborough
(1807–1870)
1867–1870 Anti-Confederation 24th
16 Jared C. Troop
MLA for Annapolis
(1837–1876)
1870–1874 Anti-Confederation
Liberal 25th
17 John Barnhill Dickie
MLA for Colchester
(1829–1886)
1874–1875 Liberal 26th
18 Mather Byles DesBrisay
MLA for Lunenburg
(1828–1900)
1875–1876 Liberal
19 Isaac N. Mack
MLA for Queens
(1838–1925)
1877–1878 Liberal
20 Ebenezer Tilton Moseley - The Canadian Album.jpg Ebenezer Tilton Moseley
MLA for Cape Breton
(1844–1898)
1878–1882 Liberal-Conservative 27th
21 Angus McGillivray
MLA for Antigonish
(1842–1917)
1882–1886 Liberal 28th
22 Michael Joseph Power
MLA for Halifax
(1834–1895)
1886–1894 Liberal 29th
30th
23 Frederick Andrew Laurence.jpg Frederick Andrew Laurence
MLA for Colchester
(1843–1912)
1894–1901 Liberal 31st
32nd
24 Thomas Robertson.jpg Thomas Robertson
MLA for Shelburne
(1852–1902)
1902 Liberal 33rd
(23) Frederick Andrew Laurence.jpg Frederick Andrew Laurence
MLA for Colchester
(1843–1912)
1903–1904 Liberal
25 Edward Matthew Farrell
MLA for Queens
(1854–1931)
1905–1910 Liberal
34th
26 George Everett Faulkner 1909.jpg George Everett Faulkner
MLA for Halifax
(1855–1931)
1910–1911 Liberal
27 James F. Ellis
MLA for Guysborough
(1869–1937)
1912–1916 Liberal 35th
36th
28 Robert Irwin
MLA for Shelburne
(1865–1941)
1917–1925 Liberal
37th
29 Albert Parsons
MLA for Hants
(1869–1948)
1926–1928 Liberal-Conservative 38th
30 Daniel George McKenzie
MLA for Hants
(1860–1940)
1929–1933 Liberal-Conservative 39th
31 Lindsay c gardner.jpg Lindsay C. Gardner
MLA for Yarmouth
(1875–1938)
1934–1938 Liberal 40th
41st
32 Moses Elijah McGarry
MLA for Inverness
(1878–1949)
1939–1940 Liberal
33 Gordon E. Romkey
MLA for Lunenburg
(1885–1977)
1940–1953 Liberal
42nd
43rd
44th
34 John Smith MacIvor
MLA for Cape Breton South
(1913–1957)
1954–1956 Liberal 45th
35 W. S. Kennedy Jones
MLA for Queens
(1919–1978)
1957–1960 Progressive Conservative 46th
36 Harvey Veniot
MLA for Pictou West
(1915–2009)
1961–1968 Progressive Conservative 47th
48th
49th
37 Gordon H. Fitzgerald
MLA for Halifax Cobequid
(1927–2014)
1969–1970 Progressive Conservative
38 George M. Mitchell
MLA for Halifax Cornwallis
(born 1932)
1970–1973 Liberal 50th
39 James L. Connolly
MLA for Halifax Chebucto
(1927–2014)
1973–1974 Liberal
40 Vince MacLean
MLA for Cape Breton South
(born 1944)
1974–1976 Liberal 51st
41 George Doucet
MLA for Halifax Cobequid
(born 1939)
1977–1978 Liberal
42 Ron Russell
MLA for Hants West
(1926–2019)
1978–1981 Progressive Conservative 52nd
43 Art Donahoe
MLA for Halifax Citadel
(born 1940)
1981–1991 Progressive Conservative
53rd
54th
55th
(42) Ron Russell
MLA for Hants West
(1926–2019)
1991–1993 Progressive Conservative
44 Paul MacEwan
MLA for Cape Breton Nova
(1943–2017)
1993–1996 Liberal 56th
45 Wayne Gaudet
MLA for Clare
(born 1955)
1996–1997 Liberal
46 Gerry Fogarty
MLA for Halifax Bedford Basin
1997–1998 Liberal
(42) Ron Russell
MLA for Hants West
(1926–2019)
1998–1999 Progressive Conservative 57th
47 Murray Scott
MLA for Cumberland South
(born 1953)
1999–2006 Progressive Conservative 58th
59th
48 Cecil Clarke
MLA for Cape Breton North
(born 1968)
2006–2007 Progressive Conservative 60th
49 Alfie MacLeod 2019.jpg Alfie MacLeod
MLA for Cape Breton West
(born 1956)
2007–2009 Progressive Conservative
50 Charlie Parker
MLA for Pictou West
(born 1951)
2009–2011 New Democratic 61st
51 Gordie Gosse
MLA for Cape Breton Nova
(1955–2019)
2011–2013 New Democratic
52 Kevin Murphy
MLA for Eastern Shore
(born 1970)
2013–2021 Liberal 62nd
63rd
53 Keith Bain
MLA for Victoria-The Lakes
(born 1952)
2021–2023 Progressive Conservative 64th
54 KarlaMacFarlane.png Karla MacFarlane
MLA for Pictou West
(born 1969)
2023–2024 Progressive Conservative

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Canada</span> Canadian federal legislature

The Parliament of Canada is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, the House of Commons is dominant, with the Senate rarely opposing its will. The Senate reviews legislation from a less partisan standpoint and may initiate certain bills. The monarch or his representative, normally the governor general, provides royal assent to make bills into law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lok Sabha</span> Lower house of the Parliament of India

The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House, New Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)</span> Presiding officer of the House of Commons

The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, the lower house and primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The current speaker, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019, following the retirement of John Bercow. Hoyle began his first full parliamentary term in the role on 17 December 2019, having been unanimously re-elected after the 2019 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker (politics)</span> Presiding officer of a legislative body

The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)</span> Presiding officer of the House of Commons of Canada

The speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. A member of Parliament (MP), they are elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system.

Parliamentary privilege is a legal immunity enjoyed by members of certain legislatures, in which legislators are granted protection against civil or criminal liability for actions done or statements made in the course of their legislative duties. It is common in countries whose constitutions are based on the Westminster system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Senate of Canada</span>

The speaker of the Senate of Canada is the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada. The speaker represents the Senate at official functions, rules on questions of parliamentary procedure and parliamentary privilege, and presides over debates and voting in the chamber. The office of the speaker is held by Raymonde Gagné who has held the position since May 16, 2023.

A casting vote is a vote that someone may exercise to resolve a tied vote in a deliberative body. A casting vote is typically by the presiding officer of a council, legislative body, committee, etc., and may only be exercised to break a deadlock.

<i>New Brunswick Broadcasting Co v Nova Scotia (Speaker of the House of Assembly)</i> Supreme Court of Canada case

New Brunswick Broadcasting Co v Nova Scotia (Speaker of the House of Assembly) is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision wherein the court has ruled that parliamentary privilege is a part of the unwritten convention in the Constitution of Canada. Therefore, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms do not apply to members of Nova Scotia House of Assembly when they exercise their inherent privileges of refusing strangers from entering the House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore</span> Head officer of legislature

The Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Singapore. The speaker is nominated by the prime minister before being appointed by the Parliament. The Speaker is also second in the presidential line of succession. The current Speaker is the People's Action Party MP for Marine Parade GRC, Seah Kian Peng.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Legislature</span> Legislative branch of the state government of Oklahoma

The Legislature of the State of Oklahoma is the state legislative branch of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The Oklahoma House of Representatives and Oklahoma Senate are the two houses that make up the bicameral state legislature. There are 101 state representatives, each serving a two-year term, and 48 state senators, who serve four-year terms that are staggered so only half of the Oklahoma Senate districts are eligible in each election cycle. Legislators are elected directly by the people from single member districts of equal population. The Oklahoma Legislature meets annually in the Oklahoma State Capitol in Oklahoma City.

A committee of the whole is a meeting of a legislative or deliberative assembly using procedural rules that are based on those of a committee, except that in this case the committee includes all members of the assembly. As with other (standing) committees, the activities of a committee of the whole are limited to considering and making recommendations on matters that the assembly has referred to it; it cannot take up other matters or vote directly on the assembly's business. The purpose of a committee of the whole is to relax the usual limits on debate, allowing a more open exchange of views without the urgency of a final vote. Debates in a committee of the whole may be recorded but are often excluded from the assembly's minutes. After debating, the committee submits its conclusions to the assembly and business continues according to the normal rules.

In countries with a parliamentary system of government, contempt of parliament is the offence of obstructing the legislature in the carrying out of its functions, or in the hindering any legislator in the performance of their duties.

The Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly, New South Wales's lower chamber of Parliament. The current Speaker is Greg Piper, who was elected on 9 May 2023.

In certain countries, a motion in parliamentary procedure is a formal proposal by a member of a deliberative assembly that the assembly take certain action. Such motions, and the form they take are specified by the deliberate assembly and/or a pre-agreed volume detailing parliamentary procedure, such as Robert's Rules of Order; The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure; or Lord Citrine's The ABC of Chairmanship. Motions are used in conducting business in almost all legislative bodies worldwide, and are used in meetings of many church vestries, corporate boards, and fraternal organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabah State Legislative Assembly</span> Legislative branch of the Sabah state government

The Sabah State Legislative Assembly is a part of the legislature of Sabah, Malaysia, the other being the governor of Sabah. The assembly meets at the Sabah State Legislative Assembly Building at Likas in the state capital of Kota Kinabalu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarawak State Legislative Assembly</span> Unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak

The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly is the legislative chamber of the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak; the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak forms the other part of the legislature. The Assembly is modelled after the traditions of the Westminster parliamentary system, which originates from the practices of the British Parliament. The executive branch of government is drawn from the elected members of the Assembly. The State Legislative Assembly sits at the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building located in Petra Jaya in Kuching, the state capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad</span> Legislative speaker in Bangladesh

The Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Bangladesh. The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the parliament following general elections by Members of Parliament. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker chosen from sitting members of the parliament, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.

A motion to vacate the chair or motion to declare the chair vacant, commonly shortened to a motion to vacate, is a procedure in which a member of a legislative body proposes that the presiding officer vacates their office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opening of the Canadian parliament</span>

The opening of the Canadian parliament is the commencement of a session of the Parliament of Canada following a general election. It involves summons from the governor general on behalf of the monarch and a ceremony based on the same in the United Kingdom, though less elaborate and now evolved to include uniquely Canadian elements.