Foreign relations of the Bahamas

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The Bahamas has a strong bilateral relationship with the United Kingdom, represented by a High Commissioner in London. The Bahamas also associates closely with other nations of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Contents

The Bahamas became a member of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1956 and the United Nations (UN) in 1973.

The Bahamas and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Bahamas has been an independent Commonwealth realm since 1973, with Charles III as King of the Bahamas. The King is represented locally by the Governor-General of the Bahamas.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Bahamas maintains diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of the Bahamas.svg
#CountryDate
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 10 July 1973 [1]
2Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 July 1973 [2]
3Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 10 July 1973 [3]
4Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10 July 1973 [4] [5]
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10 July 1973 [6]
6Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 10 July 1973 [7] [8]
7Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 10 July 1973 [9]
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 12 December 1973 [10] [11]
9Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 7 January 1974 [12]
10Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 23 January 1974 [13]
11Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica April 1974 [14]
12Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 28 May 1974 [15]
13Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 5 June 1974 [16]
14Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 17 June 1974 [17]
15Flag of France.svg  France August 1974 [18]
16Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 24 September 1974 [19]
17Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5 November 1974 [20]
18Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 30 November 1974 [21]
19Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 11 March 1975 [22]
20Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 18 March 1975 [23]
21Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 1 September 1975 [24]
22Flag of India.svg  India 16 October 1975 [25]
23Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1975 [26]
24Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 1975 [27]
25Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 3 July 1976 [28]
26Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 December 1976 [29]
27Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 1976 [30]
28Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 20 April 1977 [31]
29Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 5 May 1977 [32]
30Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 26 August 1977 [33]
31Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 26 August 1977 [33]
32Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 27 April 1978 [33]
33Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 9 May 1978 [34]
34Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 8 September 1978 [33]
35Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 23 October 1978 [33]
36Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 20 December 1978 [35]
37Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1978 [36]
Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg  Holy See 27 July 1979 [37]
38Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 29 August 1979 [38]
39Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1979 [39]
40Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 21 September 1981 [40]
41Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 26 October 1982 [41]
42Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 25 November 1982 [42]
43Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 5 August 1983 [43] [44]
44Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 8 February 1985 [45]
45Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 8 July 1985 [46]
46Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 1985 [47]
47Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 1985 [48]
48Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 27 January 1988 [49]
49Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 27 June 1988 [50]
50Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia July 1988 [51]
51Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 1989 [52]
52Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 4 December 1990 [53]
53Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1 May 1991 [54]
54Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 16 May 1991 [33]
55Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark June 1991 [55]
56Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 4 September 1991 [56] [57]
57Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 4 October 1991 [33]
58Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11 November 1991 [33]
59Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 3 January 1992 [58]
60Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 30 March 1992 [33]
61Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 6 May 1992 [59]
62Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 1992 [60]
63Flag of Greece.svg  Greece May 1993 [61]
64Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 27 May 1993 [33]
65Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 28 September 1993 [33]
66Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1993 [62]
67Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1993 [63]
68Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 9 March 1994 [33]
69Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 28 July 1994 [33]
70Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 1996 [64]
71Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 23 May 1997 [33]
72Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 13 September 2000 [65]
73Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 2001 [66]
74Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 27 September 2003 [33]
75Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 19 November 2003 [67]
76Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 January 2004 [33]
77Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 28 May 2004 [68]
78Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 10 September 2004 [33]
79Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 20 September 2004 [33]
80Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 16 December 2004 [33]
81Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 20 January 2005 [33]
82Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 10 February 2005 [69]
83Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 11 February 2005 [70]
84Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 17 May 2005 [33]
85Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 6 June 2005 [33]
86Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 19 July 2005 [33]
87Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 11 August 2005 [71]
88Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 7 September 2005 [33]
89Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 12 September 2005 [72]
90Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 20 October 2005 [33]
91Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2 December 2005 [73]
92Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 7 November 2006 [33]
93Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 22 November 2006 [33]
94Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 23 April 2007 [33]
95Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 18 July 2007 [74]
96Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 9 August 2007 [75]
97Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 27 September 2007 [33]
98Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 28 September 2007 [33]
99Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 15 May 2008 [76]
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 11 November 2008 [77]
100Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 25 September 2010 [33]
101Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 2 May 2011 [33]
102Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 13 May 2011 [33]
103Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1 August 2013 [78]
104Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 8 December 2014 [79]
105Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 8 July 2016 [33]
106Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 21 September 2016 [33]
107Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 7 October 2016 [33]
108Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 21 November 2016 [33]
109Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 18 January 2017 [33]
110Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 31 January 2017 [80]
111Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 2 May 2017 [33]
112Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 6 September 2017 [81]
113Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 21 September 2017 [33]
114Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 7 November 2017 [33]
115Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 5 December 2017 [33]
116Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 27 June 2019 [82] [83]
117Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 October 2019 [33]
118Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 31 October 2019 [33]
119Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 15 November 2019 [33]
120Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 9 December 2019 [84]
121Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 16 June 2022 [33]
122Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 23 June 2022 [33]
123Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 23 November 2022 [33]
124Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 8 December 2022 [33]
125Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 6 January 2023 [33]
126Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 10 January 2023 [33]
127Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 19 January 2024 [85]
128Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 21 January 2024 [33]
129Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 15 March 2024 [33]
130Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 17 April 2024 [33]
131Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1 May 2024 [33]
132Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 26 September 2024 [86]
133Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 21 October 2024 [87]
134Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 22 October 2024 [88]
135Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 24 October 2024 [89]
136Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 24 October 2024 [90]
137Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
138Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Unknown
139Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Unknown
140Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal anNotes
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 10 July 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1973. [91]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is accredited to Barbados through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nassau, [92] and an Honorary Consulate at St. James in Barbados. [93]
  • Barbados is accredited to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bridgetown, [94] and an Honorary Consulate in New Providence. [95]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 12 December 1973
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Belgium is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 21 September 1981
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 18 August 1978
  • Bahamas has a non-resident ambassador to Brazil based in Nassau.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nassau.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10 July 1973
  • Bahamas has a high commission in Ottawa.
  • Canada is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 23 May 1997See Bahamas–China relations
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Nassau.
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 30 November 1974See Bahamas–Cuba relations

A repatriation agreement was signed with Cuba in 1996, and there are commercial and cultural contacts between the two countries.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nassau.
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 10 July 1973
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 12 August 1977See Bahamas–Haiti relations

Prime Minister Hubert Minnis visited Port-au-Prince to discuss stemming illegal immigration from Haiti and a trade deal selling Haitian agricultural products to the Bahamas.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.
  • Haiti has an embassy in Nassau.
Flag of India.svg  India 16 October 1975See Bahamas–India relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to India from its high commission in New Delhi.
  • India is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 24 January 1974See Bahamas–Mexico relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. [98]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau. [99]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 30 August 2004
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Poland.
  • Poland is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 January 2004

The two countries signed accords on diplomatic relations on 14 January 2004. Since both countries have signed a joint communiqué, Sergey Lavrov states that the Bahamas and Russia decided to sign diplomatic missions on the ambassadorial level. Both countries are members of the United Nations. Russia is represented in the Bahamas through its consulate-general in New York City. On 24 July 2022, Russia added the Bahamas to its Unfriendly countries list.

Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia July 1988
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations in July 1988. [100]
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force in both countries. [101]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 8 July 1985See Bahamas–South Korea relations

The two countries have good relations. [102]

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5 November 1974 [103] See Bahamas–Turkey relations
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Turkey.
  • Turkey is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Havana, Cuba. [103]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 86.1 million USD in 2019. [103]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 10 July 1973

The Bahamas established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 10 July 1973. [1]

The UK governed the Bahamas from 1648 to 1973, when the Bahamas achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement. [106] Bilaterally the two countries have a Tax Information Exchange Agreement. [107]

Flag of the United States.svg  United States 10 July 1973See Bahamas–United States relations

The Bahamas and the United States historically have had close economic and commercial relations. The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education; the Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents. In addition, there are about 110 U.S.-related businesses in the Bahamas and, in 2005, 87% of the 5 million tourists visiting the Bahamas were American.

As a neighbour, the Bahamas and its political stability are especially important to the United States. The U.S. and the Bahamian governments have worked together on reducing crime and addressing migration issues. With the closest island only 45 miles from the coast of Florida, the Bahamas often is used as a gateway for drugs and illegal aliens bound for the United States. The United States and the Bahamas cooperate closely to handle these threats.

U.S. assistance and resources have been essential to Bahamian efforts to mitigate the persistent flow of illegal narcotics and migrants through the archipelago. The United States and the Bahamas also actively cooperate on law enforcement, civil aviation, marine research, meteorology, and agricultural issues. The U.S. Navy operates an underwater research facility on Andros Island.

The Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection maintains "preclearance" facilities at the airports in Nassau and Freeport. Travelers to the U.S. are interviewed and inspected before departure, allowing faster connection times in the U.S.

Multilateral memberships

The Bahamas holds memberships in a number of international organizations: the UN and some specialized and related agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and World Health Organization (WHO); the OAS and related agencies, including the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), and Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO); the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), excluding its Caribbean Single Market and Economy; the International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol; the Universal Postal Union (UPU); the International Maritime Organization (IMO); and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).[ citation needed ]

See also

References

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United States