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All 39 seats in the House of Assembly 20 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 194,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in the Bahamas on 16 September 2021 to elect all 38 members of the House of Assembly. [1]
Around two hours after the polls closed, and results started to trickle in, Prime Minister Hubert Minnis conceded defeat, after results showed his party Free National Movement losing several seats they previously held. Since 1997, every election has resulted in a change of government. [2] On 17 September Philip Davis of the Progressive Liberal Party was sworn in as prime minister. [3]
The Bahamas has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In January 2021, it was reported that the PLP was expecting an early election. [4]
At dissolution, the FNM was down four seats on their 2017 result; House Speaker Halson Moultrie, Reece Chipman, and Frederick McAlpine left the party to sit and run for re-election as independents, whilst Vaughn Miller defected to the PLP. [5]
In the run up to the 2021 election, there were plans to implement biometric I.D. Cards which could be used for voting, [6] however, such a proposal did not manifest by the time of the election. [7]
Members of the House of Assembly are elected from single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. [8] The majority party then selects the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the Governor-General. [9]
On 3 February, the Progressive Liberal Party revealed their first 18 candidates. [10] On 21 June 2021, they selected the rest of their candidates for the election. [11] The Free National Movement completed ratifying candidates by July 2021. [12]
The Democratic National Alliance posted a slate of 19 candidates in March 2021. [13] New parties include Coalition of Independents, formed by members of Bahamian Evolution, and the Grand Commonwealth Party. [14] [15] House Speaker Moultrie formed an electoral alliance of independent and third party candidates. [16]
The elections were observed by several teams including the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth and the Organisation of American States. [17] [18]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Liberal Party | 66,407 | 52.59 | 32 | +28 | |
Free National Movement | 46,030 | 36.45 | 7 | –28 | |
Coalition of Independents | 8,388 | 6.64 | 0 | New | |
Democratic National Alliance | 1,497 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | |
United Coalition Movement | 590 | 0.47 | 0 | New | |
Kingdom Government Movement | 530 | 0.42 | 0 | New | |
Grand Commonwealth Party | 260 | 0.21 | 0 | New | |
Bahamas Constitution Party | 120 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Righteous Government Movement | 61 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Faith that Moves Mountains Party | 18 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Bahamian Way Forward Movement | 11 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 2,359 | 1.87 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 126,271 | 100.00 | 39 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 194,524 | – | |||
Source: CLEA |
On 17 September Davis was sworn in as prime minister. [21]
The Bahamas is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy headed by King Charles III in his role as King of the Bahamas. The politics of the Bahamas takes place within a framework of parliamentary democracy, with a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. The Bahamas is an Independent Country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. As a former British colony, its political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. King Charles III is the head of state, but executive power is exercised by the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and jurisprudence is based on English common law. The multi-party system is dominated by the Progressive Liberal Party and the Free National Movement. The constitution protects freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association.
Perry Gladstone Christie PC, MP is a Bahamian former politician who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from 2002 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2017. He is the second longest-serving Bahamian elected parliamentarian, representing the Centreville constituency from 1977 to 2017. He is also a former athlete. His Progressive Liberal Party is the oldest Bahamian political party, holding solid majorities in the Bahamian Parliament several times in its long history.
The Free National Movement is a political party in the Bahamas formed in the early 1970s and led by Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield. The current leader of the party is Michael Pintard and the current deputy leader is Shanendon Cartwright.
The Progressive Liberal Party is a populist and social liberal party in the Bahamas. Philip Davis is the leader of the party.
Hubert Alexander Ingraham, PC is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002, and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movement Party (FNM). Prior to the 2012 election, he was the FNM's Party Leader and member of Parliament for the North Abaco constituency. He served as leader of the opposition in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas from 2005 to 2007.
Elections in the Bahamas take place in the framework of a parliamentary democracy. Since independence, voter turnout has been generally high in national elections, with a low of 87.9% in 1987 and a high of 98.5% in 1997. The current Prime Minister is The Hon. Philip Davis. The electorate is less than half of citizenry.
General elections were held in the Bahamas on 2 May 2007. The result was an opposition victory, with the Free National Movement, led by former Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham, claiming 23 of the 41 seats. Incumbent Prime Minister Perry Christie conceded defeat in a phone call to his rival. Ingraham was sworn into the office of Prime Minister on 4 May.
Renward Ricardo Wells is a Bahamian politician and retired sprinter who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bamboo Town from 2012 to 2021. In sprinting, he specialized in the 100 metres.
Philip Edward "Brave" Davis is a Bahamian politician serving as the prime minister of the Bahamas since 2021. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador from 1992 to 1997 and returned to the seat in May 2002, which he still represents.
Hubert Alexander Minnis, ON is a Bahamian politician and doctor who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 to 16 September 2021. Minnis is the former leader of the Free National Movement, the former governing party, and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election, he succeeded Hubert Ingraham as party leader following the party's defeat in the 2012 election.
Loretta Butler-Turner is a Bahamian mortician and politician. She was the leader of the opposition in the Bahamian Parliament from December 2016 to May 2017.
General elections were held in the Bahamas on 10 May 2017. The elected members of the House of Assembly then elected the Prime Minister.
Arinthia Santina Komolafe is a Bahamian politician who was elected the Leader of the Democratic National Alliance (DNA), one of the three main political parties in the Bahamas, on 24 October 2017.
Dionisio James D'Aguilar is a Bahamian Free National Movement (FNM) politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Freetown and Minister of Tourism and Aviation from 2017 to 2021. Before getting involved in politics, he was a well-known businessman who served on the board of directors for multiple companies.
Michael Clifton Pintard is a Bahamian politician serving as Leader of the Free National Movement and leader of the opposition since 27 November 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Marco City, Grand Bahama since 2017. First appointed in 2010, he served two terms in the Senate. He was the Minister of Agriculture and Marine Resources from 2018 to 2021.
JoBeth Lillian Coleby-Davis is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician and attorney who has been the Bahamian Minister of Energy and Transport since 4 September 2023 and the Member of Parliament for Elizabeth since 16 September 2021. Coleby-Davis defeated the FNM incumbent Duane Sands in the 2021 general election. She previously served in the Senate from 2017 to 2021.
Isaac Chester Cooper is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician serving as Deputy Prime Minister of the Bahamas to Philip Davis and Minister of Tourism and Aviation since September 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for The Exumas and Ragged Island since 2017.
Pia Takita Glover-Rolle is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who is currently The Bahamas Minister of Labour and Public Service since 11 September 2023. Previously serving as the Bahamian Minister of State for Public Service since 23 September 2021 and the Member of Parliament for Golden Gates. Glover Rolle defeated FNM incumbent Michael Foulkes in the 2021 general election.
Keith Ricardo Bell is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician as the Minister of Housing and Urban Renewal since 2023. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmichael constituency since 2021.
Mario Keith Bowleg is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician, who has been Minister of Sports Youth and Culture and the Member of Parliament for Garden Hills since 2021.