2021 Bahamian general election

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2021 Bahamian general election
Flag of the Bahamas.svg
  2017 16 September 2021 Next  

All 39 seats in the House of Assembly
20 seats needed for a majority
Registered194,524
 First partySecond party
  Philip "Brave" Davis (profile).jpg Hubert Minnis 2016.jpg
Leader Philip Davis Hubert Minnis
Party PLP FNM
Last election36.94%, 4 seats56.99%, 35 seats
Seats won327
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 28Decrease2.svg 28
Popular vote66,40746,030
Percentage52.59%36.45%

Bahamas general election 2021 - Results by Constituency.svg

Prime Minister before election

Hubert Minnis
FNM

Elected Prime Minister

Philip Davis
PLP

General elections were held in the Bahamas on 16 September 2021 to elect all 38 members of the House of Assembly. [1]

Contents

Around two hours after the polls closed, and results started to trickle in, Prime Minister Hubert Minnis conceded defeat, after results showed his party Free National Movement losing several seats they previously held. Since 1997, every election has resulted in a change of government. [2] On 17 September Philip Davis of the Progressive Liberal Party was sworn in as prime minister. [3]

Background

The Bahamas has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In January 2021, it was reported that the PLP was expecting an early election. [4]

At dissolution, the FNM was down four seats on their 2017 result; House Speaker Halson Moultrie, Reece Chipman, and Frederick McAlpine left the party to sit and run for re-election as independents, whilst Vaughn Miller defected to the PLP. [5]

In the run up to the 2021 election, there were plans to implement biometric I.D. Cards which could be used for voting, [6] however, such a proposal did not manifest by the time of the election. [7]

Electoral system

Members of the House of Assembly are elected from single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. [8] The majority party then selects the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the Governor-General. [9]

Candidates

On 3 February, the Progressive Liberal Party revealed their first 18 candidates. [10] On 21 June 2021, they selected the rest of their candidates for the election. [11] The Free National Movement completed ratifying candidates by July 2021. [12]

The Democratic National Alliance posted a slate of 19 candidates in March 2021. [13] New parties include Coalition of Independents, formed by members of Bahamian Evolution, and the Grand Commonwealth Party. [14] [15] House Speaker Moultrie formed an electoral alliance of independent and third party candidates. [16]

Results

The elections were observed by several teams including the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth and the Organisation of American States. [17] [18]

Bahamas Assemblee 2021.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Progressive Liberal Party 66,40752.5932+28
Free National Movement 46,03036.457–28
Coalition of Independents 8,3886.640New
Democratic National Alliance 1,4971.1900
United Coalition Movement5900.470New
Kingdom Government Movement5300.420New
Grand Commonwealth Party2600.210New
Bahamas Constitution Party1200.1000
Righteous Government Movement610.050New
Faith that Moves Mountains Party180.010New
Bahamian Way Forward Movement110.010New
Independents2,3591.8700
Total126,271100.00390
Registered voters/turnout194,524
Source: CLEA

Seat that changed hands

Free National to Progressive Liberal

Aftermath

Free National Movement: In a concession speech released by the FNM, outgoing prime minister Hubert Minnis thanked Bahamians for the last four years. “Tonight I spoke with Leader of the Progressive Liberal Party Philip Davis and offered my congratulations to him and his party on their victory at the polls. I offered him my best wishes as his Government now faces the continued fight against COVID-19, and the restoration of our economy. I would like to thank the tens of thousands of Bahamians from across The Bahamas who voted for Free National Movement candidates. I also congratulate the FNM candidates who won seats in the House of Assembly. I am in that number, and again my gratitude goes out to the people of Killarney for making me their representative for the fourth consecutive time. I will lead the Free National Movement into the House as the leader of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition. The Bahamas has a proud democratic tradition. The people decide who serves as government." [19]

Progressive Liberal Party: Philip Davis expected to become the next prime minister addressed supporters in Cat Island. He told his constituents they've been through so much together. “Thank you for seeing the possibilities of what we can build together for our children and grandchildren, in the morning, we will rise as one nation and meet the challenges ahead. [20]

On 17 September, Philip Davis was sworn in as prime minister. [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the Bahamas</span> Overview of the politics of The Bahamas

The Bahamas is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy headed by King Charles III in his role as King of the Bahamas. The politics of The Bahamas takes place within a framework of parliamentary democracy, with a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. The Bahamas is an Independent Country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. As a former British colony, its political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. King Charles III is the head of state, but executive power is exercised by the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and jurisprudence is based on English common law. The multi-party system is dominated by the Progressive Liberal Party and the Free National Movement. The constitution protects freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perry Christie</span> Bahamian politician (born 1943)

Perry Gladstone Christie PC, MP is a Bahamian former politician who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from 2002 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2017. He is the second longest-serving Bahamian elected parliamentarian, representing the Centreville constituency from 1977 to 2017. He is also a former athlete. His Progressive Liberal Party is the oldest Bahamian political party, holding solid majorities in the Bahamian Parliament several times in its long history.

The Free National Movement is a political party in the Bahamas formed in the early 1970s and led by Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield. The current leader of the party is Michael Pintard and the current deputy leader is Shanendon Cartwright.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Liberal Party</span> Political party in The Bahamas

The Progressive Liberal Party is a populist and social liberal party in the Bahamas. Philip Davis is the leader of the party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Ingraham</span> Bahamian politician (born 1947)

Hubert Alexander Ingraham, PC is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002, and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movement Party (FNM). Prior to the 2012 election, he was the FNM's Party Leader and was the Member of Parliament for the North Abaco constituency. He served as leader of the opposition in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas from 2005 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in the Bahamas</span>

Elections in the Bahamas take place in the framework of a parliamentary democracy. Since independence, voter turnout has been generally high in national elections, with a low of 87.9% in 1987 and a high of 98.5% in 1997. The current Prime Minister is The Hon. Philip Davis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Bahamian general election</span>

General elections were held in the Bahamas on 2 May 2007. The result was an opposition victory, with the Free National Movement, led by former Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham, claiming 23 of the 41 seats. Incumbent Prime Minister Perry Christie conceded defeat in a phone call to his rival. Ingraham was sworn into the office of Prime Minister on 4 May.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 Bahamian general election</span>

General elections were held in the Bahamas on 2 May 2002. The opposition Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) won 29 of the 40 seats in the House of Assembly to defeat the governing Free National Movement (FNM). Voter turnout was 90.2%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renward Wells</span> Bahamian sprinter

Renward Ricardo Wells is a Bahamian politician and retired sprinter who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bamboo Town from 2012 to 2021. In sprinting, he specialized in the 100 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)</span> Bahamian politician (born 1951)

Philip Edward "Brave" Davis is a Bahamian politician serving as the prime minister of the Bahamas since 2021. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador from 1992 to 1997 and returned to the seat in May 2002, which he still represents.

Leo Ryan Pinder is a Bahamian lawyer, politician, Member of Parliament and Senator. He has served as Attorney-General and Minister of Legal Affairs since September 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Minnis</span> Bahamian physician and politician (born 1954)

Hubert Alexander Minnis, ON is a Bahamian politician and doctor who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 to 16 September 2021. Minnis is the leader of the Free National Movement, the former governing party, and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election, he succeeded Hubert Ingraham as party leader following the party's defeat in the 2012 election.

Loretta Butler-Turner is a Bahamian mortician and politician. She was the leader of the opposition in the Bahamian Parliament from December 2016 to May 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Bahamian general election</span>

General elections were held in the Bahamas on 10 May 2017. The elected members of the House of Assembly then elected the Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arinthia Komolafe</span>

Arinthia Santina Komolafe is a Bahamian politician who was elected the Leader of the Democratic National Alliance (DNA), one of the three main political parties in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, on 24 October 2017. She succeeded Christopher Mortimer, who was appointed as Interim Leader of the DNA on 24 October 2017. Mortimer was appointed Interim Leader following the DNA's defeat in The Bahamas' General Elections on 10 May 2017, when the Party failed to win a parliamentary seat out of the 39 possible parliamentary seats in the House of Assembly. Founder and inaugural leader of the DNA, Branville McCartney announced his intention to resign from the Party and front-line politics following the defeat. Komolafe is the first female leader of the DNA political party and other females such as Cynthia Pratt, former Deputy Leader of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) and Loretta Butler-Turner, former Deputy Leader of the Free National Movement.

Dionisio James D'Aguilar is a Bahamian Free National Movement (FNM) politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Free Town and Minister of Tourism and Aviation from 2017 to 2021. Before getting involved in politics, he was a well-known businessman who served on the board of directors for multiple companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Pintard</span> Bahamian politician

Michael Clifton Pintard is a Bahamian politician serving as Leader of the Free National Movement and leader of the opposition since 27 November 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Marco City, Grand Bahama since 2017. First appointed in 2010, he served two terms in the Senate. He was the Minister of Agriculture and Marine Resources from 2018 to 2021.

JoBeth Lillian Coleby-Davis is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician and attorney who has been the Bahamian Minister of Housing and Transport since 23 September 2021 and the Member of Parliament for Elizabeth since 6 October 2021. Coleby-Davis defeated the FNM incumbent Duane Sands in the 2021 general election. She previously served in the Senate from 2017 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester Cooper</span> Bahamian politician (born 1970)

Isaac Chester Cooper is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician serving as Deputy Prime Minister of the Bahamas to Philip Davis and Minister of Tourism and Aviation since September 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for The Exumas and Ragged Island since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pia Glover-Rolle</span>

Pia T. Glover-Rolle is a Bahamian Progressive Liberal Party politician, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who is currently The Bahamas Minister of Labour and Public Service since 11 September 2023. Previously serving as the Bahamian Minister of State for Public Service since 23 September 2021 and the Member of Parliament for Golden Gates. Glover Rolle defeated FNM incumbent Michael Foulkes in the 2021 general election.

References

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  13. "DNA ratifies 19 candidates for upcoming election". Eyewitness News. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  14. "Coalition of Independents holds virtual convention and elections for leadership positions". Eyewitness News. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
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  17. Hydrant (http://www.hydrant.co.uk), Site designed and built by (2021-09-16). "Commonwealth observers watch as ballots cast in Bahamas election". The Commonwealth. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  18. "BRAVE NEW DAY: PM Minnis concedes election to Philip Davis and the PLP". Eye Witness News. 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
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  20. "GENERAL ELECTION – as it happened". www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  21. "Philip 'Brave' Davis sworn in as Prime Minister". www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 2021-09-18.