Foreign relations of Grenada

The United States, Venezuela, Cuba, and the People's Republic of China have embassies in Grenada. Grenada has been recognized by most members of the United Nations and maintains diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela, and Canada.

Grenada is a member of the Caribbean Development Bank, CARICOM, the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), and the Commonwealth of Nations. It joined the United Nations in 1974, and the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States in 1975. Grenada also is a member of the Eastern Caribbean's Regional Security System (RSS).

In December 2014, Grenada joined Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) as a full member. Prime minister Mitchell said that the membership was a natural extension of the co-operation Grenada have had over the years with both Cuba and Venezuela. ^[1]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Grenada maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date
1	Antigua and Barbuda	Unknown
2	Belgium	Unknown [2]
3	Dominica	Unknown
4	Ghana	Unknown [2]
5	Guinea	Unknown [2]
6	Haiti	Unknown
7	Iran	Unknown [2]
8	Netherlands	Unknown [2]
9	Pakistan	Unknown
10	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Unknown
11	United Arab Emirates	Unknown [2]
12	Yemen	Unknown [2]
13	Zimbabwe	Unknown [2]
14	Guatemala	16 July 1966 [3]
15	Canada	7 February 1974 [4]
16	United Kingdom	7 February 1974 [5]
17	Barbados	3 March 1974 [6]
18	Argentina	18 June 1974 [7]
19	South Korea	1 August 1974 [8]
20	Panama	18 November 1974 [9]
21	United States	29 November 1974 [10]
22	Jamaica	21 January 1975 [11]
23	Israel	January 1975 [12]
24	Sweden	15 February 1975 [13]
25	Romania	3 April 1975 [14]
26	Japan	11 April 1975 [15]
27	Mexico	11 April 1975 [16]
28	Turkey	8 May 1975 [17]
29	Chile	20 May 1975 [18] [19]
30	France	16 June 1975 [20]
31	India	1 October 1975 [21]
32	Brazil	19 July 1976 [22]
33	Spain	2 September 1976 [23]
34	Portugal	8 September 1976 [24]
35	Egypt	14 September 1976 [12]
36	Bahamas	1976 [25]
37	Trinidad and Tobago	17 February 1977 [26]
38	Venezuela	16 April 1977 [27]
39	Thailand	16 May 1977 [28]
40	Hungary	30 July 1977 [29]
41	Serbia	29 June 1978 [30]
42	Austria	3 November 1978 [31]
—	Holy See	17 February 1979 [32]
43	Suriname	1 March 1979 [33]
44	Cuba	14 April 1979 [34]
45	Ecuador	June 1979 [35]
46	Nigeria	June 1979 [36]
47	Vietnam	11 July 1979 [28]
48	Russia	7 September 1979 [37]
49	Zambia	7 September 1979 [38]
50	Ethiopia	17 September 1979 [39]
51	Algeria	18 September 1979 [28]
52	Nicaragua	29 September 1979 [28]
53	Germany	9 October 1979 [28]
54	São Tomé and Príncipe	23 November 1979 [28]
55	Czech Republic	28 November 1979 [28]
56	Australia	18 December 1979 [40]
57	Syria	23 January 1980 [41]
58	Guyana	February 1980 [42]
59	Laos	4 March 1980 [28]
60	Seychelles	22 April 1980 [28]
61	Cyprus	29 April 1980 [28]
62	Finland	1 June 1980 [43]
63	Poland	2 June 1980 [44]
64	Bulgaria	9 June 1980 [45]
65	Italy	22 October 1980 [46]
66	Colombia	9 January 1981 [47]
67	Mongolia	25 July 1981 [48]
68	Mozambique	27 July 1981 [28]
69	Guinea-Bissau	4 December 1981 [49]
70	Switzerland	1981 [50]
71	Greece	20 July 1982 [51]
72	Saint Lucia	1982 [52]
73	Cambodia	Before 1982 [53]
74	Iraq	Before 1982 [53]
75	Malawi	Before 1982 [53]
76	Saudi Arabia	Before 1982 [53]
77	Iceland	14 January 1983 [54]
78	Afghanistan	11 March 1983 [55]
79	Angola	13 March 1983 [56]
80	Peru	16 March 1983 [57] [58]
81	Bolivia	5 August 1983 [59]
82	Republic of the Congo	1 September 1983 [60]
83	Saint Kitts and Nevis	19 September 1983 [61]
84	Belize	21 September 1983 [62]
85	Uruguay	20 September 1985 [28]
86	China	October 1985 [63]
87	North Korea	20 September 1991 [28]
88	Indonesia	28 February 1992 [64]
89	Costa Rica	31 August 1992 [65]
90	El Salvador	17 December 1992 [66]
91	South Africa	5 March 1998 [67]
92	Slovakia	23 February 1999 [28]
93	Norway	26 April 2000 [28]
94	Croatia	19 May 2000 [28]
95	Belarus	31 May 2000 [28]
96	Maldives	13 July 2000 [28]
97	Libya	24 July 2000 [28]
98	Singapore	15 December 2000 [28]
99	Qatar	28 April 2002 [28]
100	Estonia	12 May 2006 [68]
101	Namibia	15 July 2006 [69]
102	Luxembourg	1 March 2007 [70]
103	Brunei	29 January 2009 [28]
104	Malaysia	3 February 2009 [71]
105	Azerbaijan	23 September 2010 [72]
106	Slovenia	4 May 2011 [28]
107	Malta	26 May 2011 [28]
108	Morocco	27 May 2011 [28]
109	Georgia	23 November 2011 [28]
110	Armenia	3 April 2012 [73]
111	Latvia	19 September 2012 [28]
112	Kazakhstan	15 November 2012 [28]
113	Sri Lanka	19 December 2012 [74]
114	Kuwait	17 May 2013 [28]
—	State of Palestine	27 September 2013 [28]
115	New Zealand	September 2013 [75]
116	Honduras	6 June 2013 [76]
—	Kosovo	25 September 2013 [77]
117	Lithuania	26 September 2013 [28]
118	Montenegro	17 March 2014 [28]
119	Solomon Islands	2 April 2014 [28]
120	Fiji	23 June 2015 [28]
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	12 November 2015 [78]
121	Paraguay	21 September 2016 [28]
122	Tajikistan	13 October 2017 [79]
123	Denmark	6 November 2018 [80]
124	Kyrgyzstan	30 May 2019 [81]
125	Uzbekistan	11 October 2019 [82]
126	Moldova	26 June 2019 [83]
127	Ukraine	26 September 2019 [84]
128	Turkmenistan	13 February 2020 [85]
129	Bosnia and Herzegovina	6 October 2020 [28]
130	Monaco	14 October 2020 [86]
131	Sierra Leone	24 February 2021 [28]
132	Rwanda	3 March 2021 [28]
133	Dominican Republic	23 September 2021 [87]
134	Bahrain	19 September 2023 [28]
135	Kenya	20 September 2023 [88]
136	Ireland	21 September 2023 [89]
137	Benin	21 September 2023 [28]

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Australia		Australia is represented in Grenada by its High Commission in Trinidad and Tobago. [90] Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Austria	3 November 1978	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1978 [31] Austria is represented in Grenada by its embassy in Havana, Cuba. [91] [92] Grenada has an honorary consulate in Vienna. [93]
Barbados	3 March 1974	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1974. [94] See also: Barbados and CARICOM
Belize	21 September 1981	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981. [95] Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.
Canada	7 February 1974	See Canada-Grenada relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1974 [96] Grenada has a consulate general in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [97]
China	20 January 2005 (before from 1 October 1985 to 8 August 1989)	See China–Grenada relations Grenada announced the resumption of diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China on January 20, 2005.
Cuba	14 April 1979	See Cuba–Grenada relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1979 [34]
Denmark	6 November 2018	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 2018 [98] Denmark is represented in Grenada through a consulate. [99]
Dominica		Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.
Haiti		As a member of CARICOM Grenada strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 940, designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. Grenada subsequently contributed personnel to the multinational force which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994.
India	1 October 1975	See Grenada–India relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1975 [21] The relations between the two can be traced back from mid-19th century when both were under the greater British colony. Both have friendly relations till date. India has its accredited diplomatic mission through its High Commission in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Grenada has presently no diplomatic mission.
Ireland	2012	Ireland is Represented with Grenada though is embassy in Havana Cuba. Grenada is represented with Ireland though is embassy in Brussels Belgium.
Italy		Italy is represented in Grenada by its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. [100] Grenada has an honorary consulate in Florence. [101]
Malaysia		Malaysia is represented in Grenada by its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. [102] [103] Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
New Zealand	2013	New Zealand is represented in Grenada by its embassy in Bridgetown, Barbados. [104] [105] Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Romania	3 April 1975	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1975 [14] Grenadian–Romanian relations are foreign relations between Grenada and Romania. Both countries are full members of the United Nations. The relations were formal diplomatic relations between Grenada and Romania. Grenada and Romania full diplomatic relations were established on the Thursday 3 April 1975. [106]
Russia	7 September 1979, severed 3 November 1983, Restored 17 September 2002	See Grenada – Soviet Union relations During the New Jewel Movement, the Soviet Union tried to make the island of Grenada to function as a Soviet base, and also by getting supplies from Cuba. In October 1983, during the U.S. invasion of Grenada, U.S. President Ronald Reagan maintained that US Marines arrived on the island of Grenada, which was considered a Soviet-Cuban ally that would export communist revolution throughout the Caribbean. In November, at a joint hearing of Congressional Subcommittee, it was told that Grenada could be used as a staging area for subversion of the nearby countries, for intersection of shipping lanes, and for the transit of troops and supplies from Cuba to Africa, and from Eastern Europe and Libya to Central America. In December, the State Department published a preliminary report on Grenada, in which was claimed as an "Island of Soviet Internationalism". When the US Marines landed on the island, they discovered a large amount of documents, which included agreements between the Soviet Government, and the New Jewel Movement, recorded minutes of the Committee meetings, and reports from the Grenadian embassy in Moscow. [107] Diplomatic relations between Grenada and the Soviet Union were severed in 1983 by the Governor General of Grenada. Eventually in 2002, Grenada re-established diplomatic relations with the newly formed Russian Federation. [108]
South Korea	1 August 1974, severed 23 July 1980, Restored 17 May 1984	See Grenada–South Korea relations The establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Grenada started on 1 August 1974 and the bilateral trade in 2012 were exports : $1.78 and million imports : $140 thousand. [109]
Suriname	1 March 1979	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1979 [110] Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.
Turkey	Feb. 25, 1975 [111]	See Grenada–Turkey relations Turkish Embassy in Port of Spain is accredited to Grenada. [112] Trade volume between the two countries was US$910 thousand in 2019. [112]
UAE	March 1975	In September 2004 York House, the building housing the Parliament of Grenada was destroy by Hurricane Ivan, [113] the government of the UAE contributed US$4.5 million (of the US$12.2) to construct the new Parliament building completed in 2018. [114]
United Kingdom	7 February 1974	See Grenada–United Kingdom relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1974 [115] Grenada has a high commission in London. United Kingdom has a high commission in St. George's.
United States	29 November 1974	See Grenada–United States relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1974 [116] The U.S. Government established an embassy in Grenada in November 1983. The U.S. Ambassador to Grenada is resident in Bridgetown, Barbados. The embassy in Grenada is staffed by a chargé d'affaires who reports to the ambassador in Bridgetown. Grenada has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate general in New York City. [117] [118] The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) played a major role in Grenada's development. In addition to the $45 million emergency aid for reconstruction from 2004's Hurricane Ivan, USAID provided more than $120 million in economic assistance from 1984 to 1993. About 25 Peace Corps volunteers in Grenada teach special education, remedial reading, and vocational training and assist with HIV/AIDS work. Grenada receives counter-narcotics assistance from the United States and benefits from U.S. military exercise-related construction and humanitarian civic action projects. Prime Minister Keith Mitchell joined President Bill Clinton, in May 1997, for a meeting with 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever U.S.-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counter-narcotics issues, finance and development, and trade.  This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Grenada
• List of diplomatic missions of Grenada

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