Foreign relations of Saint Lucia

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Saint Lucia maintains friendly relations with the major powers active in the Caribbean, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and France. Saint Lucia has no extant international disputes, aside from tension resulting from the island's status as a transit point for South American drugs destined for the United States and Europe.

Contents

Saint Lucia's Permanent Representative (or ambassador) to the United Nations as of February 22, 2017, was Cosmos Richardson, who was still in office as of January 2018. [1]

History

Saint Lucia participated in the American-led invasion of Grenada in 1983, sending members of its Special Services Unit into active duty. It was subsequently one of eight countries to cast a vote against a United Nations General Assembly motion condemning the invasion. [2]

As a member of CARICOM, St. Lucia strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement UN Security Council Resolution 940, designed to restore democracy to Haiti. St. Lucia agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994.

St. Lucia participated along with 14 other Caribbean nations in a summit with US President Bill Clinton in Bridgetown, Barbados, in May 1997. The summit was the first-ever meeting in the region between the U.S. and Caribbean heads of government, and strengthen the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counternarcotics, finance and development, and trade issues.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Saint Lucia established diplomatic relations with:

Diplomatic relations of Saint Lucia.svg
#CountryDate
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 22 February 1979 [3]
2Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 22 February 1979 [4]
3Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 23 February 1979 [5]
4Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 23 February 1979 [6]
5Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 23 February 1979 [7]
6Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 23 February 1979 [8]
7Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 17 May 1979 [9]
8Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 June 1979 [10]
9Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 23 August 1979 [11]
10Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 13 September 1979 [12]
11Flag of France.svg France 14 September 1979 [13]
12Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 14 September 1979 [14]
13Flag of Romania.svg Romania 15 November 1979 [15]
14Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 13 December 1979 [16]
15Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 21 December 1979 [16]
16Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 1979 [17]
17Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica 1979 [17]
18Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 1979 [17]
19Flag of Israel.svg Israel 1979 [17]
20Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1979 [17]
21Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 [17]
22Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 1979 [17]
23Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 1 January 1980 [16]
24Flag of Germany.svg Germany 8 January 1980 [18]
25Flag of Japan.svg Japan 11 January 1980 [19]
26Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 24 July 1980 [16]
27Flag of Greece.svg Greece 18 November 1980 [16]
28Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 18 November 1980 [16]
29Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1980 [17]
30Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 1980 [17]
31Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1980 [17]
32Flag of Belize.svg Belize 21 September 1981 [20]
33Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1981 [17]
34Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 17 January 1982 [21]
35Flag of India.svg India 8 February 1982 [22]
36Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 18 March 1982 [23]
37Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 6 October 1982 [24]
38Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 20 December 1982 [25]
39Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 12 May 1983 [26]
40Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September 1983 [27]
41Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 1983 [17]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China 13 January 1984 [28]
42Flag of Oman.svg Oman 28 March 1984 [16]
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Holy See 1 September 1984 [29]
43Flag of Peru.svg Peru 1985 [17]
44Flag of Spain.svg Spain 2 May 1986 [16]
45Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 9 March 1988 [16]
46Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 13 July 1988 [16]
47Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 1988 [17]
48Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 4 April 1989 [16]
49Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 1 September 1989 [16]
50Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1990 [17]
51Flag of Chile.svg Chile 21 March 1991 [30]
52Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1991 [17]
54Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 1 April 1992 [16]
54Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 9 October 1992 [31]
55Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 1992 [17]
56Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 1992 [17]
57Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 18 June 1993 [16]
58Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 15 January 1994 [32]
59Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 2 February 1994 [33]
60Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 2 February 1994 [34]
61Flag of Panama.svg Panama 10 July 1995 [35]
62Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 6 August 1996 [16]
63Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 19 September 1996 [16]
64Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 12 December 1996 [16]
65Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 1996 [17]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (suspended)8 September 1997 [36]
66Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 10 December 1997 [16]
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1999 [17]
67Flag of Poland.svg Poland 24 May 2000 [16]
68Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 24 August 2000 [16]
69Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 25 August 2000 [16]
70Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 17 October 2000 [16]
71Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 2000 [17]
72Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 2000 [17]
73Flag of Russia.svg Russia 19 April 2004 [16]
74Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 3 August 2004 [16]
75Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2 June 2005 [37]
76Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 25 June 2005 [38]
77Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 29 August 2005 [16]
78Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 5 October 2005 [16]
79Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 7 October 2005 [16]
80Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 7 May 2006 [39]
81Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 10 June 2006 [40]
82Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 21 June 2006 [16]
83Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 19 March 2009 [16]
84Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 23 September 2009 [16]
85Flag of Finland.svg Finland 23 September 2009 [16]
86Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 23 September 2009 [16]
87Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 23 September 2009 [16]
88Flag of Libya.svg Libya 30 October 2009 [16]
89Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 25 February 2010 [16]
90Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 11 March 2010 [16]
91Flag of Malta.svg Malta 11 March 2010 [16]
92Flag of Albania.svg Albania 14 July 2010 [16]
93Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 19 July 2010 [16]
94Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 24 September 2010 [16]
95Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 24 September 2010 [41]
96Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 29 November 2010 [42]
97Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 31 January 2011 [16]
98Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 12 May 2011 [16]
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 19 August 2011 [17]
99Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 2 December 2011 [17]
100Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 5 December 2012 [16]
101Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 1 March 2013 [16]
102Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 April 2013 [16]
103Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 17 May 2013 [43]
104Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras 5 June 2014 [44]
105Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 27 September 2014 [16]
106Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 7 November 2014 [17]
Flag of Palestine.svg State of Palestine 14 September 2015 [16]
107Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 27 January 2016 [16]
108Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 29 March 2016 [16]
109Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 26 June 2018 [16]
110Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 25 September 2018 [17]
111Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 25 September 2018 [17]
112Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 25 September 2018 [17]
113Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 25 June 2019 [16]
114Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 26 June 2019 [17]
115Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 27 August 2019 [16]
116Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 28 August 2019 [16]
117Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 29 October 2019 [16]
118Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 13 November 2019 [17]
119Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 10 December 2019 [16]
120Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 7 February 2020 [17]
121Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 5 November 2020 [16]
122Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 3 March 2021 [16]
123Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 20 September 2022 [45]
124Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 22 September 2022 [16]
125Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu 7 December 2022 [16]
126Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 13 December 2022 [16]
127Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 19 December 2022 [16]
128Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 20 September 2023 [16]
129Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 20 September 2023 [16]
130Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 20 September 2023 [16]
131Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 20 September 2023 [16]
132Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste 8 November 2023 [16]
133Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 5 December 2023 [46]
134Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 6 December 2023 [16]
135Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 14 December 2023 [47]
136Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 28 May 2024 [16]
137Flag of Benin.svg Benin 25 June 2024 [16]
138Flag of Mali.svg Mali 26 June 2024 [16]
139Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 16 September 2024 [16]
140Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 24 September 2024 [16]
141Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 30 June 2025 [48]

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 21 September 1981
Flag of France.svg France 14 September 1979See France–Saint Lucia relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 22, 1979.
Flag of India.svg India 1982See India–Saint Lucia relations

Relations between India and Saint Lucia date back to the mid-19th century when both countries were British colonies. The first Indians in Saint Lucia arrived on 1 May 1857 as indentured workers on board the Palmyra. Thirteen ships transported indentured labourers from India to Saint Lucia in the following decades. [52] The last ship carrying Indian indentured workers, the Volga, arrived on the island on 10 December 1893. In total, nearly 4,500 Indians were brought to Saint Lucia, excluding those who died during the voyage. [53] About 2,075 workers returned to India, while the rest remained in Saint Lucia or emigrated to other Caribbean nations such as Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. [54] The last indenture contracts expired in 1897, and by the end of the 19th century, Saint Lucia had a population of 2,560 free Indians. Many Indians who had completed their indenture periods were unable to return home as they did not have sufficient funds to do so. The Indians that remained in Saint Lucia are the origin of the Indo-Saint Lucian community. [55]

The Embassy of India in Paramaribo, Suriname is concurrently accredited to Saint Lucia. [56] Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Kenny D. Anthony held bilateral discussions on the sidelines of UN General Assembly in New York on 25 September 2015. Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Rajiv Pratap Rudy made a visit to Saint Lucia on 3–6 October 2016. Rudy held bilateral talks with Acting Prime Minister Guy Joseph, Minister of External Affairs Sarah Beaubrun Flood, Senator Hermanglid Francis, the Minister for Home Affairs, Justice and National Security, the Minister of Commerce, Industrialists, Diaspora Associations, Academicians and other senior Saint Lucian government officials. [57]

Indo-Saint Lucians or Indian Saint Lucians are Saint Lucians of Indian ancestry, descended from the Indians who came to Saint Lucia in the 19th century as indentured workers. As of 2013, people of Indian descent are a minority ethnic group in the country, accounting for 2.4% of the country's population. An additional 11.9% of the country is multiracial, predominantly of Indian and African descent. [58] They have completely assimilated with the local population and have little familiarity with Indian culture. Some Indo-Saint Lucians have held high offices such as Cabinet Ministers. [56] As of December 2016, around 250 Indian citizens reside in Saint Lucia. Most members of the community are doctors and other professionals, while a few are businessmen engaged in imports, trading and running duty-free shops. [57]

Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 2000
  • Ireland is representative to Saint Lucia from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil
  • Saint Lucia is representative to Ireland from its embassy in Havana, Cuba
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 17 May 1979See Mexico–Saint Lucia relations
  • Mexico has an embassy in Castries. [59]
  • Saint Lucia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 22 February 1979See Saint Lucia-Trinidad and Tobago relations
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 7 May 1984, severed 29 August 1997, Restored 30 April 2007

St. Lucia had official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) for about 13 years, but switched recognition to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1997. On 25 April 2007, the Premier of the Republic of China Su Tseng-chang, announced that St. Lucia and the ROC would resume formal diplomatic relations. [60] On 1 May 2007, St. Lucia regained diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan). [61] Within a few days, the People's Republic of China suspended diplomatic relations. [62] On 4 June 2015, St. Lucia opened its embassy in Taipei, its first embassy in Asia. [63]

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 25 May 2005See Saint Lucia–Turkey relations
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1979See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Saint Lucia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in 22 February 1979. [3] Both countries are Commonwealth Realms.

The UK governed Saint Lucia from 1803 to 1979, when Saint Lucia achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth; they are both parties of the UK–CARIFORUM continuity Trade Agreement. [67]

Flag of the United States.svg United States 11 June 1979See Saint Lucia–United States relations

See also

References

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