Spessard Holland

"Senator Holland" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Holland (disambiguation).

"Florida Senators". December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

"Spessard Lindsey Holland - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved August 3, 2021.

Stone, Spessard (2002) "An Extraordinary Floridia: A Profile of Spessard Lindsey Holland," Sunland Tribune: Vol. 28, Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1357&context=sunlandtribune

"The Progressive Conservative". Florida Historical Society. Retrieved August 3, 2021.

"Spessard L. Holland Dies at 79; Former Senator From Florida". The New York Times. New York City. November 7, 1971. Retrieved July 7, 2017.

Bair, Cinnamon (October 11, 2011). "Recalling Benjamin Franklin Holland". The Ledger . Retrieved October 22, 2021.

"Holland Bartow Birthplace and Present Home". The Polk County Record. March 1, 1940.

"Bartow Looks Into Career of Native Son". The Polk County Record. March 1, 1940. p. 2.

Bagenstos, Samuel (June 2014). "Universalism and Civil Rights (with Notes on Voting Rights After Shelby)". Yale Law Journal . 123 (8). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 6–7. JSTOR   43617008.

"The Progressive Conservative". Florida Historical Society. Retrieved August 3, 2021.

Kowal, John (2021). "6 The Civil Rights Era Amendments (1960–1971)". The People's Constitution: 200 Years, 27 Amendments, and the Promise of a More Perfect Union (Ebook). New Press. p. 192. ISBN   9781620975626 – via Google Books.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries. Retrieved September 4, 2021.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries. p. 35.

Evans, Jon (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II". Florida State University Libraries: 47–52.

Evans, Jon (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries: 57 & 61.

Evans, Jon (2011). "Ch. Two: The Brooking Institution Report and the 1941 Legislature". Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis). Florida State University Libraries. p. 64.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries. pp. 75–76.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries. p. 109.

Hobbs, Tameka (2004). "2. Lynched Twice: The Murder of A.C. Williams". 'Hitler Is Here': Lynching in Florida during the Era of World War II (Dissertation) – via Florida State University Libraries.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). ""Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)"". Florida State University Libraries. p. 136.

White, Gary (December 7, 2016). "Children adjusted to changes on the home front as WW II started". The Ledger . Retrieved September 15, 2021.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries.

Evans, Jon S. (2011). "Weathering the Storm: Florida Politics during the Administration of Spessard L. Holland in World War II (thesis)". Florida State University Libraries. pp. 154–161.

"Spessard Holland". Florida Veterans' Hall Of Fame Society. Retrieved July 26, 2021.

"Caldwell Names Holland Senator". St. Petersburg Times. September 26, 1946. Retrieved March 9, 2022– via Google News Archive.

"Our Campaigns - FL US Senate Race - Nov 05, 1946". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

Bell, Jonathan (April 2003). "Conceptualising Southern Liberalism: Ideology and the Pepper-Smathers 1950 Primary in Florida". Journal of American Studies . 37 (1). Cambridge University Press: 17–45. doi:10.1017/S0021875803006984. JSTOR   27557252. S2CID   145503857.

Wilhelm, Chris (November 2016). "Conservatives in the Everglades: Sun Belt Environmentalism and the Creation of Everglades National Park". The Journal of Southern History. 82 (4): 4, 6–7. JSTOR   44784505.

Robert, Buccellato (2015). Florida Governors: Lasting Legacies. Arcadia Publishing. p. 62. ISBN   978-1467113694 – via Google Books.

Ackerman, Bruce; Nou, Jennifer (2009). "Canonizing the Civil Rights Revolution: The People and the Poll Tax". Chicago Unbound. 103.

Bagenstos, Samuel (June 2014). "Universalism and Civil Rights (with Notes on Voting Rights After Shelby)". Yale Law Journal . 123 (8). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 6–7. JSTOR   43617008.

"Our Campaigns - FL US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1952". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

"HR. 7999. Statehood for Alaska". govtrack.

"S. 50. Statehood for Hawaii: Passage". govtrack.

"Spessard Holland". Creating Alaska. Retrieved September 25, 2021.

The New York Times (2003). Semple, Robert B. (ed.). Four Days in November: The Original Coverage of the John F. Kennedy Assassination. St. Martin's Press. p. 87. ISBN   0312321619 – via Google Books.

"The Senate on November 22, 1963". United States Senate. Retrieved December 14, 2022.

"Mary Holland a Political Force". The Ledger. August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2021.

"Search results for "search.asp" | Phi Delta Phi".

"Van Fleet Writes Praising Holland". The Polk County Record. March 1, 1940. Retrieved September 3, 2021.

"Spessard Holland Was Typical American Boy". The Polk County Record. March 1, 1940. Retrieved August 23, 2021.

• Finley, Keith M. Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965 (Baton Rouge, LSU Press, 2008).

External links

• United States Congress. "Spessard Holland (id: H000720)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .
• Guide to the Spessard L. Holland Papers at the University of Florida
• Spessard Holland at Find a Grave

Spessard Holland
Holland in 1946
United States Senator from Florida
In office September 25, 1946 –January 3, 1971

Party political offices
Preceded by Fred P. Cone	Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida 1940	Succeeded by Millard Caldwell
Preceded by Charles O. Andrews	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Florida (Class 1) 1946, 1952, 1958, 1964	Succeeded by Lawton Chiles
Political offices
Preceded by Fred P. Cone	Governor of Florida 1941–1945	Succeeded by Millard F. Caldwell
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Charles O. Andrews	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Florida 1946–1971 Served alongside: Claude Pepper, George Smathers, Edward J. Gurney	Succeeded by Lawton Chiles