List of political parties in the United States

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

This list of political parties in the United States, both past and present, does not include independents.

Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.

The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections ^[1] and from the parties themselves. Not all political parties have abbreviations.

Party ballot access comes from a variety of sources including Ballotpedia ^[2] and the websites of various state Secretaries of State. ^[3]

Active parties

Major parties

Party			Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Ballot access	Presidential ballot access (2024)	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] )	Presidential vote (2024)		Legislators (federal and state)
									Electoral	Popular [4]	Senators [5]	Representatives	State legislators [6]
		Republican Party (R) (GOP)	1854	Right-wing	Right-wing populism [a] Conservatism	50 / 50 + DC	50 / 50 + DC	38,098,805	312 / 538	77,302,580 (49.8%)	53 / 100	219 / 435	4,031 / 7,383
		Democratic Party (D)	1828	Center to Center-left	Liberalism Progressivism	50 / 50 + DC	50 / 50 + DC	45,080,952	226 / 538	75,017,613 (48.3%)	47 / 100 [A]	212 / 435	3,271 / 7,383

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Party		Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Ballot access	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] )	State legislators
	Vermont Progressive Party	1993	Left-wing	Progressivism [7] Democratic socialism [7]	Vermont	Unknown	5 / 7,383 [8]
	Forward Party (FWD)	2022	Center	Populism Reformism Decentralization	5 / 51 [9]	2,054 [10] [11] [12] [13]	1 / 7,383 [14]

Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

Main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico

Party		Year founded	Political position	Ideology	President	Gubernatorial vote [15]	Senators [16]	Representatives [16]	Mayors [17]
	New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista (PNP)	1967 [18]	Center to center-right	Puerto Rico statehood Centrism	Jenniffer González-Colón	524,373 (41.22%)	19 / 28	36 / 53	36 / 78
	Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático (PPD)	1938 [19]	Center	Pro-Commonwealth Centrism Liberalism Social liberalism Decentralism	Jesús Manuel Ortiz	273,162 (21.47%)	5 / 28	13 / 53	41 / 78
	Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP)	1946 [18]	Center-left	Puerto Rico independence Progressivism Social democracy Democratic socialism	Juan Dalmau	391,945 (30.81%)	2 / 28	3 / 53	0 / 78
	Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad (PD)	2019	Center-right to right-wing	Christian democracy Anti-corruption Right-wing populism	Javier Jiménez	81,251 (6.39%)	1 / 28	1 / 53	1 / 78

Other parties with ballot access

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state/territorial legislature. ^[20]

Multi-state

The following third parties are multi-state organizations which have ballot access in more than one states.

Party			Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Ballot access [20] [21] [22]	Presidential ballot access (2024)	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] ) [23]	Presidential vote (2024) [4]
		Libertarian Party (LIB)	1971 [24]	Syncretic	Libertarianism [25]	47 / 51 [26] [27]	47 / 51	713,526	646,123 (0.418%)
		American Solidarity Party (ASP)	2011 [28]	Syncretic Fiscal: Center-left Social: Center-right	Christian democracy [28]	20 / 51 [29]	7 / 51	2,698	32,654 (0.021%)
		Green Party (GPUS)	2001 [30]	Left-wing	Green politics Eco-socialism	18 / 51 [31]	37 / 51	261,259	813,066 (0.526%)
		Working Families Party (WFP)	1998 [32]	Left-wing to Centre-left	Social democracy [33] Progressivism	15 / 51 [34]	No candidate	65,386	No candidate
		Constitution Party (CON)	1992 [35]	Far-right	Paleoconservatism Christian right	12 / 51	12 / 51	155,178	54,053 (0.035%) [b]
		No Labels	2010	Center	Centrism	10 / 51	No candidate	110,832	No candidate
		Working Class Party (WCP)	2016	Left-wing	Socialism [36] Progressivism [36]	4 / 51 [37]	No candidate	Unknown	No candidate
		Liberal Party (LPU)	2022	Center	Classical liberalism [38]	3 / 51	1 / 51	18,822	859 (0.0006%)
		Alliance Party	2019 [39]	Center-left	Anti-corruption Electoral reform Universal basic income	2 / 51	31 / 51 + DC [B]	Unknown	754,980 (0.49%) [C]
		Legal Marijuana Now Party (LMN)	1998		Marijuana legalization [40]	2 / 51	No candidate	9,671	No candidate
		Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL)	2004 [35]	Far-left	Marxism–Leninism [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]	2 / 51	19 / 51	2,182	154,538 (0.100%) [D]

Single-state/single-territory

Party		Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] ) [c] [23]	Presidential vote (2024) [4]	Ballot access [20]
	American Independent Party (AIP)	1967	Far-right	Paleoconservatism [46]	896,260	754,980 (0.49%) [C]	California
	Reform Party	1995	Center	Radical centrism [47]	2,679	754,980 (0.49%) [C]	Florida
	Natural Law Party (NLP)	1992	Transcendental	Transcendental Meditation [48]	5,247	754,980 (0.49%) [C]	Michigan
	Unity Party (UPC) (Colorado affiliate)	2004	Center	Centrism [49]	3,135	No candidate	Colorado
	Independent Party of Oregon (IPO)	2007	Center	Centrism [50]	153,178	No candidate	Oregon
	Peace and Freedom Party (PAF) (PFP)	1967	Left-wing	Socialism [51]	141,785	154,538 (0.10%) [D]	California
	Colorado Center Party	2022 [52]	Center	Centrism	3,698		Colorado [52]
	Conservative Party of New York State	1962	Right-wing	Conservatism [53]	160,125		New York
	Independent Party of Louisiana	2016	Center	Centrism	150,672		Louisiana
	United Kansas	2024	Center	Centrism	805		Kansas
	Approval Voting Party (APV) (AVP)	2016	Center	Electoral reform [54]	5,094	2,196 (0.001%)	Colorado
	Oregon Progressive Party (OPP)	2007	Left-wing	Progressivism [55]	3,974	84,588 (0.055%) [E]	Oregon
	Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party (GMPJP)	1970	Left-wing	Democratic socialism [56]	Unknown	84,588 (0.055%) [E]	Vermont
	Alaskan Independence Party (AIP)	1978 [57]	Center-right to right-wing	Alaskan nationalism [58]	19,175		Alaska
	Independent Party of Delaware (IDE) (IPoD)	2000	Center-right	Fiscal conservatism Laissez-faire Environmentalism	12,046		Delaware
	Independent American Party (UIAP)	1993	Far-right	Ultraconservatism [59]	74,397		Utah
	Ecology Party of Florida	2008 [60]		Environmentalism	3,264		Florida
	Independent Party of Florida (IPF)	1993	Center		276,467		Florida
	Aloha ʻĀina Party	2015		Hawaiian sovereignty [61]	Unknown		Hawaii
	United Citizens Party (UC) (UCP)	1969	Center-left to left-wing	Progressivism Black nationalism	Unknown	84,588 (0.055%) [E]	South Carolina
	South Carolina Workers Party (SCWP)	2023	Left-wing	Laborism	Unknown	154,538 (0.100%) [D]	South Carolina
	Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana (MVC)	2019	Left-wing	Anti-colonialism Anti-neoliberalism Anti-corruption Environmentalism Progressivism Social democracy	Unknown		Puerto Rico
	Independent Citizens Movement (ICM)	1968	Center	Reformism	1,141 [62]		U.S. Virgin Islands

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state. ^[20]

Multi-state

Party		Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] ) [23]	Presidential vote (2024) [4]
	Socialist Workers Party (SWP)	1938	Far-left	Communism Fidelismo Zionism	777	4,118 (0.003%)
	Prohibition Party (P) (PRO)	1869	Syncretic Social: Center Fiscal: Center-left	Temperance Christian democracy Social conservatism	22	1,144 (0.0007%)
	Socialist Equality Party (SEP)	1966	Far-left	Trotskyism Communism Revolutionary socialism	Unknown	4,638 (0.003%)
	Socialist Party USA (SOC) (SPUSA)	1973 [35]	Left-wing	Democratic socialism Radical democracy Socialist feminism Eco-socialism	9,061	361 (0.0002%)
	United States Pirate Party (USPP)	2006	Syncretic	Pirate politics Civil libertarianism Direct democracy	721	914 (0.0006%)
	Revolutionary Communists of America (RCI)	2024	Far-left	Marxism Leninism Trotskyism	Unknown
	Communist Party USA (CPUSA)	1919	Far-left	Communism Marxism–Leninism Bill of Rights socialism	Unknown
	American Communist Party (ACP)	2024	Syncretic	Marxism-Leninism MAGA Communism American–Canadian unionism	Unknown
	Progressive Labor Party (PLP)	1962	Far-left	Anti-revisionism Stalinism	Unknown
	Socialist Alternative	1986	Far-left	Marxism Revolutionary socialism Trotskyism	Unknown
	Workers World Party (WWP)	1959	Far-left	Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-Imperialism	Unknown
	Freedom Socialist Party (FSP)	1966	Far-left	Trotskyism Revolutionary socialism Socialist feminism	Unknown
	American Freedom Party	2009 [63]	Far-right	American nationalism Paleoconservatism Right-wing populism White nationalism Anti-immigration	Unknown
	Socialist Action	1983	Far-left	Trotskyism [64]	Unknown
	Transhumanist Party	2014		Libertarian transhumanism Extropianism Technogaianism	Unknown
	Christian Liberty Party (CLP)	2000	Far-right	Christian right Christian nationalism Ultraconservatism	Unknown
	People's Party	2017	Syncretic	Populism Non-interventionism	Unknown

Single-state

Party		Year founded	Political position	Ideology	Membership (as of August 21,2025 [update] ) [23]	Presidential vote (2024) [4]	Year lost access	Seeking access	Ballot access
	Common Sense Party of California	2019	Center	Centrism	17,039		Never had		California
	Green Party of Alaska (GPAK)	1990	Left-wing	Green politics [65]	1,522	3,284 (0.002%)		As of May 2022 [66]	Alaska
	California National Party	2015	Center-left	Californian nationalism [67] Social democracy	Unknown				California
	California Freedom Coalition	2017	Big tent	Californian secessionism		Unknown			California
	Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party (G-LC)	2014	Left-wing	Marijuana legalization [68]	Unknown		2022 [69]		Minnesota
	Liberal Party of New York	1944	Center-left	Liberalism [70]	Unknown		2002		New York
	Moderate Party of Rhode Island	2007	Center	Centrism [71]	Unknown		2018		Rhode Island
	Green Party of Rhode Island (GPRI)	1992	Left-wing	Green politics [72]	Unknown				Rhode Island
	Independent Greens of Virginia	2005	Center-right	Green conservatism [73]	Unknown				Virginia
	Progressive Dane	1992	Left-wing	Progressivism [74]	Unknown				Wisconsin
	Moderate Party	2022	Center	Centrism [75]	Unknown		Never had	As of June 2022	New Jersey
	New York State Right to Life Party	1970	Right-wing	Anti-abortion	40,278		1978	2002	New York

Historical parties

The following parties are no longer functioning.

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party		Created	Disbanded	Years in national office	Ideology	Other names	Mergers/Splits
	Federalist Party	1789	1824	1789–1825	Classical conservatism [76]
	Anti-Administration party	1789	1792	1789–1792	Anti-Federalism [77]		Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792
	Democratic-Republican Party	1792	1825	1792–1825	Jeffersonianism [78]	Republican Party, Democratic Party	Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party
	National Republican Party	1825	1837	1825–1837	Classical conservatism [79]	Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans	Merged into: Whig Party
	Anti-Masonic Party	1828	1838	1829–1839	Anti-Masonry [80]		Merged into: Whig Party
	Nullifier Party	1828	1839	1831–1839	Nullification [81]
	Whig Party	1833	1854	1837–1857	Traditionalist conservatism [82]
	Law and Order Party of Rhode Island	1840	1848	1843–1845	Anti-Dorr Rebellion [83]	Charterites	Merged into: Whig Party
	Liberty Party	1840	1848	1845–1849	Abolitionism [84]		Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party
	Know Nothing Party	1844	1860	1845–1860	Nativism [85]		Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)
	Free Soil Party	1848	1855	1849–1857	Abolitionism [86]		Merged into: Republican Party
	Union Party	1850	1853	1851–1853	Conditional unionism [87]
	Opposition Party (Northern)	1854	1858	1855–1857	Abolitionism [88]		Merged into: Republican Party
	Opposition Party (Southern)	1858	1860	1859–1860	Pro-slavery [89]		Merged into: Constitutional Union Party
	Constitutional Union Party	1860	1860	1860	Southern unionism [90]	Unionist Party	Merged into: Unconditional Union Party
	National Union Party	1862	1865	1862-1865	American unionism [91]	Union Party	Merged into: Republican Party
	Unconditional Union Party	1861	1866	1860–1866	American unionism [92]	Union Party	Merged into: National Union Party
	Liberal Republican Party	1871	1875	1871–1875	Classical liberalism [93]		Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party
	Anti-Monopoly Party	1874	1886	1873–1881	Progressivism [94]		Merged into: People's Party (1892)
	Greenback Party	1874	1884	1879–1889	Currency reform [95]		Merged into: People's Party (1892)
	Readjuster Party	1870	1885	1881–1889	Left-wing populism [96]
	Labor Party			1887–1891
	People's Party (1892)	1892	1908	1892–1903	Populism [97]	Populist Party	Merged into: Democratic Party
	Silver Party	1892	1902	1893–1902	Bimetalism [98]		Merged into: Democratic Party
	Silver Republican Party	1896	1900	1897–1900	Bimetalism [99]		Merged into: Republican Party
	Socialist Party of America (SPA)	1901	1972	1911–1913 1915–1919 1921–1929	Democratic socialism [100]		Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915) National Party (1917) Communist Party USA (1919) Proletarian Party of America (1920) American Labor Party (1936) Social Democratic Federation (1936) Final split: (1972–1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
	Progressive Party (1912)	1912	1920	1913–1919	Progressivism [101]	Bull Moose Party	Merged into: Republican Party
	Farmer–Labor Party	1920	1936	1919–1921 1923–1945	Social democracy [102]		Merged into: Democratic Party
	Wisconsin Progressive Party	1934	1946	1935–1946	Wisconsin Idea		Merged into: Republican Party
	National Progressives of America (NPA)	1938	1946	1938–1946	Progressivism Non-interventionism		Merged into: Republican Party
	American Labor Party (1936) (ALP)	1936	1956	1939–1951	Social democracy [103]
	Nonpartisan League (NPL)	1915	1956	1917–1959	Democratic socialism Agrarianism [104]	NPL	Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party [105]

Multi-state political parties

Party		Created	Disbanded	Ideology	Other names	Mergers/Splits
	American Republican Party (1843)	1843	1845	Nativism [106]		Merged into: American Party (1844)
	Democratic-Republican Party (1844)	1844	1844	Texas annexation [107]		Merged into: Democratic Party
	Southern Rights Party	1850	1854			Split into: Democratic Party and Whig Party Merged into: Democratic Party
	Radical Democratic Party	1864	1864	Abolitionism [108]		Merged into: Republican Party
	Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP)	1876	2011	De Leonism [109]	Workingmen's Party of the United States
	National Democratic Party	1896	1900	Gold standard [110]	Gold Democrats	Split into: Democratic Party Merged into: Democratic Party
	Social Democracy of America (SDA)	1897	1900	Utopian socialism [111]		Merged into: Social Democratic Party
	United Christian Party (UCP)	1897	1928	Theocracy Christian conservatism Direct democracy
	Social Democratic Party (SDP)	1898	1901	Democratic socialism [112]		Merged into: Socialist Party of America
	Independence Party	1906	1914	Progressivism [113]	Independence League
	Single Tax Party	1910	1920s	Georgism [114]	Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party
	National Woman's Party (NWP)	1913	1930	Feminism
	National Party	1917	1919	Social democracy Progressivism Pro-war patriotism		Splits from: Socialist Party of America
	Labor Party of the United States	1919	1920	Social democracy [115]		Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party
	Proletarian Party of America (PPA)	1920	1971	Communism [116]		Splits from: Socialist Party of America
	Workers Party of America (WPA)	1921	1929	Marxism–Leninism	Communist Party USA
	American Party (1924)	1924	1924	Nativism [117]
	Progressive Party (1924)	1924	1924	Progressivism [118]		Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party
	Communist League of America	1928	1934	Trotskyism [119]		Split from: Communist Party USA
	American Labor Party (1932) (ALP)	1932	1935	De Leonism [120]		Split from: Industrial Union Party
	Industrial Union Party (IUP)	1933	1950	De Leonism		Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America
	American Workers Party (AWP)	1933	1934	Trotskyism [121]		Merged into: Workers Party of the United States
	Workers Party of the United States (WPUS)	1934	1938	Trotskyism [122]		Merged into: Socialist Party of America
	Union Party	1935	1936	Distributism [123]
	America First Party (1943)	1944	1947	Isolationism [124]
	American Vegetarian Party	1947	1967
	States' Rights Democratic Party	1948	1948	Segregationism [125]	Dixiecrats	Split from: Democratic Party
	Progressive Party (1948)	1948	1955	Progressivism [126]		Split from: Democratic Party
	Constitution Party (1952)	1952	1970s	Paleoconservatism [127]	Christian Nationalist Party
	National States' Rights Party	1958	1987	Neo-fascism
	American Party (1969)	1969	2008	Paleoconservatism [128]
	Raza Unida Party	1970	2012	Chicanismo [129]
	People's Party (1971)	1971	1976	Democratic socialism [130]
	U.S. Labor Party (USLP)	1975	1979	LaRouchism [131]
	Citizens Party	1979	1984	Progressivism [132]
	New Alliance Party (NAP)	1979	1992	Left-wing populism [133]
	Populist Party (1984)	1984	1996	White nationalism [134]
	Grassroots Party	1986	2012	Marijuana legalization
	Greens/Green Party USA (G/GPUSA)	1991	2019	Ecopolitics [135]	Green Committees of Correspondence
	Labor Party (LP)	1996	2007	Social democracy [136]
	Southern Party (SP)	1999	2003	Southern nationalism [137]
	Boston Tea Party (BTP)	2006	2012	Libertarianism [138]
	Independence Party of America	2007	2013	Centrism [139]
	U.S. Marijuana Party	2002	2016?	Cannabis legalisation Civil libertarianism
	Rent Is Too Damn High Party	2005	2015	Populism Social welfare Anti-tax
	Justice Party	2011	2024	Progressivism [140]
	Serve America Movement (SAM)	2017	2022	Big tent [141]		Merged into: Forward Party [142]

Single-state political parties

The following parties were active in a single state only.

Party		Created	Disbanded	Ideology	Other names	Mergers/Splits	State
	Toleration Party	1816	1828	Secularism [143]	American Party	Merged into: Democratic Party	Connecticut
	Working Men's Party	1829	1831	Owenism [144]		Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party	New York
	Anti-Mormon Party	1841	1844				Illinois
	Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County	1870s	1880s				Idaho
	People's Party	1870	1891	Mormonism [145]			Utah
	Liberal Party	1870	1893	Anti-clericalism [146]			Utah
	Independent Reform Party	1874	1874				Illinois
	Independent Party	1884	1884				Florida
	Home Rule Party of Hawaii	1900	1912	Hawaiian nationalism [147]		Merged into: Republican Party	Hawaii
	American Party (1904)	1904	1911				Utah
	American Party (1914)	1914	1916			Split from: Democratic Party	New York
	Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party (FLP)	1918	1944	Populism [148]		Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party	Minnesota
	Progressive Democratic Party	1944	1948	Progressivism [149]		Split from: Democratic Party	South Carolina
	Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP)	1964	1964	Desegregation [150]		Merged into: Democratic Party	Mississippi
	Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO)	1965	1970	Racial equality	Lowndes County Freedom Party	Merged into: Democratic Party	Alabama
	Third Party for America	1966	1968				Alabama
	Choctaw Youth Movement (CYM)	1969	1975	Choctaw nationalism			Oklahoma
	Libertarian Party of Virginia (LPVA)	1974	2022 [27]	Libertarianism [25]			Virginia
	Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin	1982	1987	Left-wing populism [151]			Wisconsin
	Illinois Solidarity Party	1986	2007	Anti-LaRouchism [152]		Split from: Democratic Party	Illinois
	Republican Moderate Party of Alaska	1986	2011	Centrism [153]			Alaska
	A Connecticut Party	1990	1998	Liberalism [154]		Split from: Republican Party	Connecticut
	Independence Party of New York	1991	2022	Centrism [155]			New York
	New Jersey Conservative Party (CP-NJ)	1992	2009	Conservatism [156]			New Jersey
	Independent Grassroots Party	1996	1998	Marijuana legalization		Split from: Grassroots Party	Minnesota
	Marijuana Reform Party	1998	2002	Marijuana legalization [157]			New York
	Independence Party of Florida	1999	2017				Florida
	Washington Progressive Party (WAPP)	2002	2023	Progressivism [158]			Washington
	Personal Choice Party (PCP)	2004	2006	Libertarianism [159]			Utah
	Florida Whig Party	2006	2012	Fiscal Conservatism [160]			Florida
	Connecticut for Lieberman	2006	2013	Centrism [161]		Split from: Democratic Party	Connecticut
	Tea Party of Nevada	2010	2010	Tea Party movement		Split from: Republican Party	Nevada
	Taxpayers Party of New York	2010	2011	Conservatism [162]			New York
	Freedom Party of New York	2010	2013	Progressivism [163]			New York
	United Independent Party (UIP)	2014	2017	Liberalism [164]			Massachusetts
	Women's Equality Party	2014	2018	Feminism [165]			New York
	Bread and Roses Party	2018	2021	Socialism [166]			Maryland

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

The following parties were active in a single territory only.

Party		Created	Disbanded	Ideology	Other names	Mergers/Splits	Territory
	Puerto Rican Nationalist Party	1922	1965	Puerto Rican nationalism [167]			Puerto Rico
	Puerto Rican Socialist Party	1959	1993	Puerto Rican nationalism [168]			Puerto Rico
	Covenant Party	2001	2013 [169]	Populism		Merged into: Republican Party	Northern Mariana Islands
	Working People's Party	2010	2016		Partido del Pueblo Trabajador		Puerto Rico
	Popular Party (Guam)	1949	1964		Commercial Party	Merged into: Democratic Party	Guam
	Territorial Party (Guam)	1956	1966			Merged into: Republican Party	Guam
	Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands) [170] [171]		1978			Merged into: Democratic Party	Northern Mariana Islands
	Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands) [171]					Merged into: Republican Party	Northern Mariana Islands

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party	Year founded	Former names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party (APSP)	1972			Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations Black Rights Fighters Black Study Group	Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement (AIM)	1968		Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party	2019		Black nationalism Black separatism Black conservatism Pan-Africanism Trumpism Garveyism Afrocentrism Anti-colonialism Anti-liberalism Anti-communism Anti-Zionism Vaccine hesitancy Russophilia Sakaism
Black Riders Liberation Party (BRLP)	1996 [172]
Charter Committee	1924
Citizens Party of the United States	2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism (CCDS)	1991
Clan na Gael (CnG)	1867		Irish republicanism Irish nationalism Irish-American Interests	Successor to the Fenian Brotherhood	IRB (until 1924) Irish Volunteers (until 1918) IRA (until 1969) Provisional IRA (until 2005)
Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)	1982		Democratic socialism Multi-tendency [ broken anchor ]	Merger of: DSOC, New American Movement	FSP, Progressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization (FRSO)	1985				ICS
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America (IRSCNA)	1984		Marxism–Leninism Irish republicanism Left-wing nationalism Revolutionary socialism Irish-American Interests		IRSP
National Justice Party (NJP)	2020		White nationalism
National Labor Federation (NATLFED)	1972		Communism
National Socialist Movement	1974		Neo-Nazism Neo-fascism White supremacy Anti-globalism		WUNS
New Afrikan Black Panther Party (NABPP)	2005
New Black Panther Party (NBPP)	1989
News and Letters Committees [ citation needed ]	1955
Patriot Front	2017		Neo-fascism American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party (RBPP)	1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCPUSA)	1975	Revolutionary Union	Maoism
Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA)	1972
Spartacist League/U.S. [ citation needed ]	1966				ICL(FI)
World Socialist Party of the United States (WSPUS)	1916	Socialist Party of the United States Socialist Educational Society Workers' Socialist Party	Socialism Syndicalism Anti-Leninism Communism Classical Marxism Revolutionary socialism Impossibilism	Split from: Socialist Party of America	WSM

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party		Created	Disbanded	Ideology	Other names	Mergers/Splits
	National Renaissance Party (NRP)	1949	1981	Neo-Nazism
	American Nazi Party (ANP)	1959	1983	Neo-Nazism	World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (successor organization)	Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.
	Patriot Party	1960	1980	Socialism [173]		Split from: Young Patriots Organization
	Black Panther Party	1966	1982	Black nationalism [174]
	Youth International Party (YIP)	1967	1967	Anarcho-socialism [175]	Yippies
	Marxist–Leninist Party, USA (MLPUSA)	1967	1993	Marxism–Leninism [176]
	Red Guard Party	1969	1973	Maoism
	Communist Workers Party (CWP)	1969	1985	Maoism [177]
	National Socialist Party of America (NSPA)	1970	1981	Neo-Nazism		Split from: American Nazi Party
	National Amerindianist American Redman's Party (NAARP)	1972	1976	Third Worldism, Socialism
	National Alliance	1974	2013	Neo-Nazism		Split from: American Nazi Party
	New Union Party	1974	2005	De Leonism [178]
	International Socialist Organization (ISO)	1977	2019	Trotskyism [179]
	White Patriot Party (WPP)	1980	1987	White supremacy	Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
	New Party	1992	1998	Progressivism [180]
	Traditionalist Worker Party (TWP)	2013	2018	Neo-Nazism [181]

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state

State/DC	As of	DEM	REP	LIB	GRN	CST	NLB	RFM	WFP	Others	Unaffiliated	Total
Alaska	April 3, 2024 [182]	73,637	143,100	6,654	–	776	–			21,232 [d]	346,110	591,509
Arizona	April 2024 [183]	1,192,205	1,434,982	31,164	2,796	–	27,539	–		1,369,634		4,058,320
Arkansas	May 3, 2024 [184]	86,231	131,647	700	104	–				1	1,543,863	1,762,546
California	February 20, 2024 [185]	10,285,108	5,388,479	240,618	102,659	271	42,039	–		1,195,512 [e]	4,822,647	22,077,333
Colorado	May 1, 2024 [186]	1,006,438	903,079	37,315	8,280	11,245	7,969	–		9,413 [f]	1,850,286	3,834,112
Connecticut	May 16, 2024 [187]	798,205	466,908	2,996	1,350	–			298	29,155 [g]	919,524	2,218,436
Delaware	May 1, 2024 [188]	350,955	205,909	2,028	718	238	1,768	47	314	15,130 [h]	197,529	774,636
Washington, D.C.	August 2022 [189]	379,489	26,567	2,290	3,855	–					82,556	494,757
Florida	February 20, 2024 [190]	4,363,490	5,214,907	35,445	7,712	14,833	7,498	–		266,493 [i]	3,539,382	13,449,760
Idaho	August 2022 [189]	129,550	577,507	11,147	–	4,036	–				275,271	997,511
Iowa	November 1, 2022 [191]	597,120	681,871	12,100	2,966	–					555,988	1,850,045
Kansas	April 30, 2024 [192]	503,972	874,132	24,151	–		39	–			563,482	1,965,776
Kentucky	April 15, 2024 [193]	1,511,242	1,615,451	16,391	2,403	1,376	–	209	–	190,063 [j]	153,870	3,491,005
Louisiana	November 7, 2023 [194]	1,133,813	1,021,571	15,839	2,583	154	2,296	823	–	130,273 [k]	665,154	2,979,345
Maine	March 5, 2024 [195]	341,925	281,904	5,236	36,724	–	9,677	–			275,560	951,026
Maryland	March 2024 [196]	2,208,095	994,529	18,836	–		234	–		54,299	909,180	4,185,173
Massachusetts	May 3, 2024 [197]	1,336,825	415,438	–	3,599	292	–	113	722	36,484 [l]	3,132,433	4,925,906
Nebraska	May 1, 2024 [198]	330,657	605,466	18,036	–					6,684 [m]	271,568	1,232,411
Nevada	May 1, 2024 [199]	708,432	654,182	20,967	–					48,105	794,532	2,329,718
New Hampshire	March 29, 2024 [200]	260,281	304,375	–							325,930	890,586
New Jersey	June 1, 2024 [201]	2,496,054	1,563,771	25,174	11,498	12,989	–	1,550	–	28,084 [n]	2,422,574	6,561,694
New Mexico	April 30, 2024 [202]	577,692	415,653	–						27,443 [o]	315,390	1,336,178
New York	February 27, 2024 [203]	6,404,069	2,903,144	–					54,678	572,778 [p]	3,173,678	13,108,347
North Carolina	May 1, 2024 [204]	2,404,692	2,234,315	50,119	2,056	0 (New)	7,752	–			2,743,054	7,441,988
Oklahoma	April 30, 2024 [205]	649,432	1,214,774	22,365	–						449,488	2,336,059
Oregon	August 2022 [189]	1,014,041	730,765	20,865	7,820	–			8,364	141,185 [q]	1,031,392	2,958,277
Pennsylvania	April 29, 2024 [206]	3,895,223	3,499,524	42,919	10,326	–					1,273,199	8,721,191
Rhode Island	May 2024 [207]	281,725	103,268	–							338,629	723,622
South Dakota	May 1, 2024 [208]	144,243	303,722	2,923	–		22	–		945	149,935	601,790
Utah	August 18, 2025 [209]	283,142	1,023,396	24,282	793	8,184	11,216	–		93,904 [r]	588,657	2,033,574
West Virginia	May 4, 2024 [210]	358,056	477,549	10,800	2,542	–				39,412	292,963	1,181,322
Wyoming	May 4, 2024 [211]	23,787	178,387	1,057	–	343	13	–			15,875	219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

• Democratic Party – 46,121,872
• Republican Party – 36,556,705
• American Independent Party – 834,730
• Libertarian Party – 704,455
• Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
• Green Party – 210,053
• Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826
• Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238
• Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
• Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
• No Labels – 109,920
• American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500
• Independent American Party of Utah – 90,902
• Working Families Party – 64,674
• Constitution Party – 46,553
• Liberal Party – 31,343
• Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
• Common Sense Party – 22,029
• Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595
• Alaskan Independence Party – 18,683
• Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639
• United Independent Party – 14,469
• Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
• Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475
• Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856
• Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party – 6,684
• Natural Law Party – 5,668
• Boricua Party – 5,068
• Approval Voting Party – 4,721
• Forward Party – 4,716
• Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845
• We the People Party – 3,445
• Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
• Unity Party – 3,134
• Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
• Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881
• Reform Party – 2,742
• Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827
• Socialist Party – 1,700
• Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615
• Colorado Center Party – 1,558
• Green Party of Alaska – 1,520
• People's Party – 1,212
• Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
• Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
• Socialist Workers Party – 727
• Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
• American Party of Delaware – 520
• American Solidarity Party – 568
• American Delta Party – 462
• Alaska Moderate Party – 388
• Progressive Party of Alaska – 253
• Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219
• Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183
• OWL – 96
• Mandalorians – 92
• Blue Enigma Party – 81
• Alliance Party – 62
• Normal Party of California – 24
• Prohibition Party – 19
• Moderate Party of California – 18
• One Party – 15
• Freedom Reform Party – 8
• Ring of Truth Party – 6
• Hogwash Party – 5
• Aurora Party – 3
• Ohio Reform Party - 1
• Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350

See also

• Political parties in the United States
• List of frivolous political parties
• List of ruling political parties by country
• List of political parties in Puerto Rico
• List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)
• List of state Green Parties in the United States
• List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)
• List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)
• Party system
• Political party strength in U.S. states
• Politics of the United States
• Third party (U.S. politics)
• Two-party system

Notes

Notes

1. Includes Trumpism
2. The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
3. See membership table below
4. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • Alaskan Independence – 18,683
   • Green Party of Alaska (unaffiliated) – 1,520
   • Alaska Moderate – 388
   • Progressive – 253
   • Patriot's – 219
   • OWL – 96
   • Alliance – 62
   • FreedomReform – 8
   • Aurora – 3
5. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • American Independent Party – 834,730
   • Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238
   • Common Sense Party – 22,029
   • We the People – 3,251
   • Solidarity – 465
   • Normal – 24
   • Moderate – 18
   • One – 15
   • Ring of Truth – 6
   • Hogwash – 5
   • Others – 97,075
   • Unknown – 99,756
6. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • Approval Voting – 4,721
   • Colorado Center – 1,558
   • Forward – 87
   • Unity – 3,134
7. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
   • We the People – 19
8. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
   • Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
   • Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
   • American – 520
   • American Delta – 462
   • Socialist Workers – 135
   • Mandalorians – 92
   • Blue Enigma – 81
   • Natural Law – 79
   • Other – 1,392
9. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
   • Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
   • Conservative Party of Florida– 17,595
   • Boricua – 5,068
   • Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
   • Ecology – 2,881
   • Socialism and Liberation – 1,821
   • People's – 1,212
   • Forward – 456
10. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Socialist Workers – 592
    • Reform – 209
    • Others – 189,471
11. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
    • Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
    • Socialist – 85
    • American Solidarity – 103
    • Socialism and Liberation – 5
12. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Libertarian Association (unaffiliated) – 16,307
    • United Independent Party – 14,469
    • Socialist Party – 1,615
    • Workers Party – 183
    • Prohibition Party – 19
13. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Legal Marijuana Now Party – 6,684
14. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Conservative Party – 14,639
    • Socialist Party – 7,856
    • Natural Law Party – 5,589
15. • Libertarian Party (unaffiliated) – 15,036
    • Others – 12,407
16. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Conservative Party – 164,826
    • Others – 407,952
17. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
    • Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
    • Others – 16,703
18. "Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
    • Independent American Party – 90,902
    • Forward Party – 3,002

1. Includes two Independent Senators who both caucus with the Democratic Party. ^[5]
2. The Alliance Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
3. The party's candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr, dropped out before the election. However, votes were still cast for him. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
4. Votes counted as part of a fusion ticket.
5. The party endorsed Cornel West. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.

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Further reading

• Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
• Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN   0-7656-8020-3.

External links

• Party Links
• Political Parties Timeline
• Ballot Access News
• Politics1 Directory of Candidates
• Independent Political Candidate Directory at IndeCan
• Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U.S. political parties known as I Side With