List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy

Last updated

Remaining life expectancy is the expected remaining number of years of life as a function of current age. Life expectancy at birth is indicated above the "0" current age. 20200101 Remaining life expectancy - US.svg
Remaining life expectancy is the expected remaining number of years of life as a function of current age. Life expectancy at birth is indicated above the "0" current age.
Life expectancy in the U.S. states in 2019 Life expectancy map of USA 2019 with names.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. states in 2019
Life expectancy in the U.S. states in 2020 Life expectancy map of USA 2020 with names.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. states in 2020
Alternative visualization of data for 2020 Life expectancy by U.S. state.svg
Alternative visualization of data for 2020
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. according to estimation of the World Bank Group Life expectancy by WBG -USA.png
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. according to estimation of the World Bank Group
Life expectancy with calculated gender gap Life expectancy by WBG -USA -diff.png
Life expectancy with calculated gender gap
Life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to president of the country Life expectancy by WBG -USA -leader.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to president of the country
Life expectancy in the U.S. according to estimation of the Our World in Data Life expectancy in the United States.svg
Life expectancy in the U.S. according to estimation of the Our World in Data
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race between 1900 and 2019 Life Expectancy in the U.S. by race 1900-2019.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race between 1900 and 2019
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race and sex Life expectancy in USA by race -all data.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race and sex
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race and sex with calculated sex gap Life expectancy in USA by race -sex gap.png
Life expectancy in the U.S. by race and sex with calculated sex gap
Percentage surviving to certain ages in the U.S. in 2020 Percentage Surviving to Certain Ages in the U.S..png
Percentage surviving to certain ages in the U.S. in 2020
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to China and Russia Comparison of life expectancy in USA China Russia.png
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to China and Russia
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to other big countries of the world Life expectancy in some big countries.png
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to other big countries of the world
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to some other countries of North America Life expectancy in countries of North America.png
Development of life expectancy in the U.S. in comparison to some other countries of North America
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in the U.S. on the background of other countries of the world in 2019 Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world.png
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in the U.S. on the background of other countries of the world in 2019
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world -sex.png
Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females

This article presents a list of United States states and territories sorted by their life expectancy at birth, sex, race, and in the past. The data in the 2018 column is taken from work funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for the 50 states and the District of Columbia; [9] from the World Bank for Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands; and from the CIA World Factbook for American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands. [10] Data in the 2010 columns comes from Health Data. [11]

Contents

Overall, life expectancy at birth in Hawaii, Washington, California, and New York are among the longest in the nation, while life expectancy at birth in Mississippi, American Samoa, and West Virginia are among the shortest in the nation.

The life expectancy in some states has fallen in recent years; for example, Maine's life expectancy in 2010 was 79.1 years, and in 2018 it was 78.7 years. The Washington Post noted in November 2018 that overall life expectancy in the United States was declining although in 2018 life expectancy had a slight increase of 0.1 and bringing it to having not changed since 2010. [12]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019–2020)

Life expectancy at birth in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2019 and 2020 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [2] [3]

state 20192019
→2020
2020
overallmalesfemalesF Δ MoverallmalesfemalesF Δ M
US on average78.876.381.43.1−1.877.076.279.93.7
California 80.978.483.34.9−1.979.076.282.05.8
Hawaii 80.978.083.95.9−0.280.777.683.86.2
New York 80.778.283.14.9−3.077.774.880.75.9
Minnesota 80.478.382.64.3−1.379.176.881.44.6
Massachusetts 80.477.982.84.9−1.479.076.481.55.1
Connecticut 80.377.782.85.1−1.978.475.681.35.7
New Jersey 80.177.682.54.9−2.677.574.680.55.9
Washington (state) 80.077.982.14.2−0.879.276.981.64.7
Colorado 80.077.882.24.4−1.778.375.880.95.1
Vermont 79.877.282.35.1−1.078.876.181.45.3
Utah 79.778.081.53.5−1.178.676.780.63.9
Oregon 79.677.381.94.6−0.878.876.381.35.0
Idaho 79.577.581.54.0−1.178.476.180.84.7
Rhode Island 79.577.081.84.8−1.378.275.580.95.4
New Hampshire 79.477.181.64.5−0.479.076.581.55.0
Wisconsin 79.377.081.54.5−1.677.775.280.35.1
Nebraska 79.277.181.34.2−1.577.775.280.35.1
Virginia 79.176.881.34.5−1.577.675.180.15.0
Iowa 79.076.581.65.1−1.577.574.980.15.2
Illinois 79.076.481.55.1−2.276.873.879.86.0
Florida 79.076.381.85.5−1.577.574.680.55.9
North Dakota 78.876.381.55.2−1.976.974.280.05.8
Arizona 78.876.181.65.5−2.576.373.479.56.1
Texas 78.676.181.04.9−2.176.573.779.35.6
Maryland 78.575.881.25.4−1.776.873.879.75.9
Montana 78.476.280.84.6−1.676.874.279.65.4
South Dakota 78.476.180.84.7−1.776.774.279.45.2
Maine 78.375.880.95.1−0.577.874.980.75.8
Pennsylvania 78.375.780.95.2−1.576.874.079.65.6
Kansas 78.275.980.44.5−1.876.473.879.25.4
Delaware 78.175.181.05.9−1.476.773.979.55.6
Nevada 78.075.680.65.0−1.776.373.579.25.7
Michigan 78.075.680.34.7−2.076.073.478.85.4
Washington, D.C. 78.074.980.85.9−2.775.371.778.77.0
Alaska 77.775.879.94.1−1.176.674.379.24.9
Wyoming 77.775.480.55.1−1.476.374.078.94.9
North Carolina 77.675.080.15.1−1.576.173.379.05.7
Georgia 77.474.979.95.0−1.875.672.878.35.5
Indiana 77.074.579.55.0−2.075.072.377.95.6
Ohio 76.974.379.55.2−1.675.372.578.15.6
Missouri 76.974.179.85.7−1.875.172.178.16.0
New Mexico 76.973.980.16.2−2.474.571.377.86.5
South Carolina 76.873.979.75.8−2.074.871.778.06.3
Oklahoma 75.773.278.35.1−1.674.171.576.95.4
Arkansas 75.773.078.45.4−1.973.871.176.65.5
Louisiana 75.772.878.65.8−2.673.169.976.46.5
Tennessee 75.672.878.55.7−1.873.870.777.06.3
Kentucky 75.572.978.05.1−2.073.570.676.55.9
Alabama 75.272.278.26.0−2.073.270.176.46.3
West Virginia 74.571.977.35.4−1.772.869.876.16.3
Mississippi 74.471.277.66.4−2.571.968.675.26.6

US Mortality DataBase (2019)

RankState/TerritoryLife Expectancy 2019 [9] MaleFemale
1.Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii 81.678.684.6
2.Flag of California.svg  California 81.278.783.6
3.Flag of New York.svg  New York 81.278.683.5
5.Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota 80.678.482.8
6.Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut 80.678.083.1
4.Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 80.778.183.1
8Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 80.278.082.4
7.Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 80.578.082.8
9.Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 80.278.182.3
15.Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 79.676.982.3
11.Flag of Utah.svg  Utah 79.978.281.7
19.Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona 79.376.682.1
13.Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon 79.677.481.9
-Flag of Guam.svg  Guam [10] 79.9--
12.Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island 79.877.282.2
10.Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont 79.977.582.5
-Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico [10] 79.8--
22.Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota 79.276.681.7
14.Flag of New Hampshire.svg  New Hampshire 79.677.382.0
17.Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska 79.477.381.5
-Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands [10] 79.6--
18.Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia 79.377.081.6
20.Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin 79.377.181.5
23.Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa 79.176.681.7
16.Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho 79.677.781.5
21.Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 79.376.781.8
25.Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 78.876.481.3
24.Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 79.076.281.7
35.Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska 78.276.380.4
29.Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of Columbia 78.575.281.3
28.Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota 78.576.181.0
34.Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming 78.375.780.9
26.Flag of Montana.svg  Montana 78.676.481.0
-Flag of the United States.svg  United States 78.8 [13] 76.3 [13] 81.4 [13]
30.Flag of Maine.svg  Maine 78.475.981.0
32.Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada 78.375.980.9
33.Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas 78.376.080.6
31.Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware 78.475.481.2
27.Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 78.575.981.1
37.Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 77.875.280.3
39.Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico 77.274.280.4
36.Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 78.175.780.4
38. Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 77.775.380.1
40.Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri 77.274.480.0
43.Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina 76.974.079.8
41.Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana 77.174.679.6
42.Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 77.074.579.6
-Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands [14] 76.1 [14] --
44.Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana 76.073.178.8
47.Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee 75.873.078.7
46.Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma 75.973.478.5
45.Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas 75.973.278.6
48.Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky 75.673.178.2
49.Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama 75.572.578.5
51.Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi 74.571.477.7
-Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa [14] 74.8 [14] --
50.Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia 74.772.177.4

Global Data Lab (2019–2021)

region20192019
→2020
20202020
→2021
20212019
→2021
overallmalefemaleF Δ MoveralloverallmalefemaleF Δ M
USA on average79.1476.6081.725.12−1.7377.41−0.2177.2074.3080.245.94−1.94
Hawaii 81.5578.4984.656.16−1.7879.77−0.2279.5576.1483.116.97−2.00
Minnesota 81.3578.9983.744.75−1.7879.57−0.2279.3576.6282.225.60−2.00
California 81.0478.7083.434.73−1.7679.28−0.2279.0676.3481.925.58−1.98
Connecticut 81.0478.7083.434.73−1.7679.28−0.2279.0676.3481.925.58−1.98
Vermont 80.7478.3983.144.75−1.7678.98−0.2278.7676.0381.645.61−1.98
Massachusetts 80.7478.2583.285.03−1.7678.98−0.2278.7675.9081.775.87−1.98
New York 80.7478.2583.285.03−1.7678.98−0.2278.7675.9081.775.87−1.98
New Hampshire 80.5478.3582.774.42−1.7578.79−0.2278.5776.0081.275.27−1.97
New Jersey 80.5478.1083.034.93−1.7578.79−0.2278.5775.7581.525.77−1.97
Utah 80.4478.3582.574.22−1.7578.69−0.2278.4776.0081.085.08−1.97
Colorado 80.2478.0082.524.52−1.7578.49−0.2278.2775.6681.025.36−1.97
Wisconsin 80.2477.7482.785.04−1.7578.49−0.2278.2775.4181.285.87−1.97
Washington (state) 80.1477.9682.374.41−1.7478.40−0.2278.1875.6280.875.25−1.96
Rhode Island 80.1477.5982.745.15−1.7478.40−0.2278.1875.2681.245.98−1.96
Nebraska 80.0477.5982.534.94−1.7478.30−0.2278.0875.2781.035.76−1.96
Iowa 79.9477.4982.434.94−1.7478.20−0.2277.9875.1780.945.77−1.96
Arizona 79.8477.2082.525.32−1.7478.10−0.2277.8874.8981.036.14−1.96
Idaho 79.7477.6081.924.32−1.7478.00−0.2177.7975.2780.445.17−1.95
Oregon 79.7477.4582.074.62−1.7478.00−0.2177.7975.1380.585.45−1.95
South Dakota 79.7477.0482.485.44−1.7478.00−0.2177.7974.7380.986.25−1.95
North Dakota 79.7476.9182.625.71−1.7478.00−0.2177.7974.6081.126.52−1.95
Florida 79.6476.8082.535.73−1.7377.91−0.2277.6974.4981.036.54−1.95
Maine 79.4477.0581.874.82−1.7377.71−0.2277.4974.7480.395.65−1.95
Virginia 79.2476.8581.674.82−1.7377.51−0.2177.3074.5480.195.65−1.94
Illinois 79.2476.7081.825.12−1.7377.51−0.2177.3074.4080.335.93−1.94
Maryland 79.0476.5081.625.12−1.7277.32−0.2277.1074.2180.145.93−1.94
Kansas 78.9476.4081.525.12−1.7277.22−0.2277.0074.1080.045.94−1.94
Montana 78.7476.4181.114.70−1.7277.02−0.2176.8174.1279.645.52−1.93
Texas 78.7476.2581.275.02−1.7277.02−0.2176.8173.9679.795.83−1.93
Pennsylvania 78.7476.0581.465.41−1.7277.02−0.2176.8173.7779.996.22−1.93
Delaware 78.6476.0581.275.22−1.7276.92−0.2176.7173.7779.796.02−1.93
New Mexico 78.6475.7481.575.83−1.7276.92−0.2176.7173.4780.096.62−1.93
Alaska 78.5476.2080.914.71−1.7176.83−0.2276.6173.9279.445.52−1.93
Wyoming 78.5476.1580.964.81−1.7176.83−0.2276.6173.8779.495.62−1.93
Michigan 78.4475.9580.965.01−1.7176.73−0.2276.5173.6779.505.83−1.93
Nevada 78.3475.8680.865.00−1.7176.63−0.2176.4273.5879.395.81−1.92
Ohio 78.0475.5080.615.11−1.7076.34−0.2276.1273.2379.155.92−1.92
North Carolina 78.0475.3580.775.42−1.7076.34−0.2276.1273.0879.306.22−1.92
Indiana 77.8375.2080.515.31−1.6976.14−0.2175.9372.9479.056.11−1.90
Missouri 77.7375.0580.465.41−1.6976.04−0.2175.8372.8079.006.20−1.90
Georgia 77.4374.8580.065.21−1.6875.75−0.2175.5472.6078.616.01−1.89
South Carolina 77.2374.2980.225.93−1.6875.55−0.2175.3472.0678.766.70−1.89
Washington, D.C. 76.7373.8679.655.79−1.6775.06−0.2174.8571.6478.206.56−1.88
Tennessee 76.5373.7079.405.70−1.6774.86−0.2174.6571.4977.966.47−1.88
Kentucky 76.2373.5578.955.40−1.6674.57−0.2174.3671.3477.526.18−1.87
Arkansas 76.2373.3079.205.90−1.6674.57−0.2174.3671.1077.776.67−1.87
Oklahoma 76.1373.5578.755.20−1.6674.47−0.2174.2671.3477.325.98−1.87
Louisiana 75.9372.9079.006.10−1.6574.28−0.2174.0770.7177.576.86−1.86
Alabama 75.6372.7578.555.80−1.6573.98−0.2173.7770.5777.136.56−1.86
West Virginia 75.6372.7178.595.88−1.6573.98−0.2173.7770.5377.176.64−1.86
Mississippi 75.2372.0978.416.32−1.6473.59−0.2173.3869.9276.997.07−1.85

Data source: Global Data Lab [15]

Past life expectancy, 1940–2019

State/Territory2019 [9] 2010 [16] 2000 [16] 1990 [16] 1980 [16] 1970 [16] 1960 [16] 1950 [16] 1940 [16] Change
1940-2019
Flag of the United States.svg  United States [13] 78.878.776.875.473.770.869.768.164.0Increase2.svg 14.8
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama 75.575.374.473.772.369.267.965.960.2Increase2.svg 15.3
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska 78.277.976.275.072.469.267.265.858.1Increase2.svg 20.1
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American
Samoa
[17]
74.871.671.470.970.269.367.0N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona 79.379.177.176.274.270.969.366.159.0Increase2.svg 20.3
Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas 75.976.074.874.473.370.869.969.064.3Increase2.svg 11.6
Flag of California.svg  California 81.280.578.175.874.371.870.869.365.3Increase2.svg 15.9
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 80.280.078.477.275.472.170.969.264.7Increase2.svg 15.5
Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut 80.680.778.377.174.972.671.170.166.3Increase2.svg 14.3
Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware 78.478.276.475.073.269.969.167.165.0Increase2.svg 13.4
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of
Columbia
78.576.872.167.468.965.266.363.756.0Increase2.svg 22.5
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 79.678.977.075.773.870.869.967.861.6Increase2.svg 18.0
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 77.777.275.173.872.168.467.565.860.2Increase2.svg 17.5
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam [10] 79.977.075.071.969.365.761.0N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii 81.681.279.578.277.174.071.370.065.8Increase2.svg 15.8
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho 79.679.478.177.275.272.071.469.266.9Increase2.svg 12.7
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 79.378.976.674.973.370.169.668.064.8Increase2.svg 14.5
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana 77.177.576.075.473.970.970.368.664.9Increase2.svg 12.2
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa 79.179.678.377.575.872.671.970.568.1Increase2.svg 11.0
Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas 78.378.577.477.075.272.871.970.367.3Increase2.svg 11.0
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky 75.675.875.174.472.870.069.667.562.1Increase2.svg 13.5
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana 76.075.774.173.171.668.767.966.661.2Increase2.svg 14.8
Flag of Maine.svg  Maine 78.479.177.676.674.470.770.269.164.8Increase2.svg 13.6
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 79.078.976.274.973.370.268.667.161.6Increase2.svg 17.4
Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 80.780.578.276.874.871.970.569.765.7Increase2.svg 15.0
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 78.178.076.475.173.770.770.268.565.1Increase2.svg 13.0
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota 80.680.879.077.876.173.071.870.567.9Increase2.svg 12.7
Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi 74.574.873.473.171.868.467.665.560.3Increase2.svg 14.2
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri 77.277.476.075.373.670.670.268.664.5Increase2.svg 12.7
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana 78.678.577.376.473.870.869.668.165.0Increase2.svg 13.6
Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska 79.479.678.376.975.472.572.070.768.3Increase2.svg 11.1
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada 78.377.875.974.572.669.367.666.061.6Increase2.svg 16.7
Flag of New Hampshire.svg  New Hampshire 79.680.378.577.075.171.670.769.366.2Increase2.svg 13.4
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 80.579.977.375.473.871.069.968.464.5Increase2.svg 16.0
Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico 77.278.177.176.073.870.569.365.959.0Increase2.svg 18.2
Flag of New York.svg  New York 81.280.277.674.673.470.569.768.264.9Increase2.svg 16.3
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 77.877.875.674.773.069.368.266.961.9Increase2.svg 15.9
Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota 79.279.678.877.575.673.071.570.067.4Increase2.svg 11.8
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana
Islands
[17]
76.176.475.874.373.671.469.3N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 77.077.676.375.373.370.870.268.764.7Increase2.svg 12.3
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma 75.975.775.075.073.671.170.869.865.3Increase2.svg 10.6
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon 79.679.577.876.574.972.471.069.866.9Increase2.svg 12.7
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 78.578.476.775.473.370.469.567.763.9Increase2.svg 14.6
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico [10] 79.878.476.774.273.771.568.7N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island 79.879.578.076.474.671.770.668.565.5Increase2.svg 14.3
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina 76.976.774.773.671.868.166.164.357.1Increase2.svg 19.8
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota 78.579.278.077.174.872.370.569.867.1Increase2.svg 11.4
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee 75.876.174.774.273.170.069.467.162.4Increase2.svg 13.4
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 78.878.376.575.273.670.870.267.862.8Increase2.svg 16.0
Flag of Utah.svg  Utah 79.979.878.678.075.872.871.869.966.8Increase2.svg 13.1
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin
Islands
[10]
79.678.076.674.271.769.166.2N/AN/AN/A
Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont 79.980.078.276.774.371.970.469.365.6Increase2.svg 14.3
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia 79.379.076.875.373.370.268.766.459.9Increase2.svg 19.4
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 80.280.078.276.875.071.971.169.466.4Increase2.svg 13.8
Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia 74.775.474.974.472.669.269.667.462.8Increase2.svg 11.9
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin 79.379.678.076.975.372.571.169.767.4Increase2.svg 11.9
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming 78.378.077.176.473.870.869.268.065.1Increase2.svg 13.2

Life expectancy in counties with 500,000+ people in 2019

Life expectancy by U.S. county (years) [9]
CountyStateTotalWhiteHispanicBlackAsian
Los Angeles Flag of California.svg  California 82.481.284.476.187.7
Cook Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 79.781.185.673.389
Harris Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 79.979.284.374.887.5
Maricopa Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona 80.580.781.67787.2
San Diego Flag of California.svg  California 82.281.484.178.287.9
Orange Flag of California.svg  California 83.281.784.78188.1
Miami-Dade Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 82.480.184.27791.1
Dallas Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 79.178.884.474.987.7
Kings Flag of New York.svg  New York 82.983.883.581.489.2
Riverside Flag of California.svg  California 80.979.583.677.587
Clark Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada 7977.48674.785.4
King Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 82.482.186.477.687.8
Queens Flag of New York.svg  New York 84.182.288.381.589.9
San Bernardino Flag of California.svg  California 78.876.581.87586.7
Tarrant Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 79.378.68576.686.8
Bexar Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 78.978.579.675.687.9
Broward Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 81.579.686.980.889
Santa Clara Flag of California.svg  California 84.983.184.379.790
Wayne Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 75.577.580.272.290.4
Alameda Flag of California.svg  California 83.182.284.575.788.6
New York Flag of New York.svg  New York 85.387.68677.190.3
Middlesex Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 82.481.989.682.790.5
Philadelphia Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 76.477.28073.689.5
Sacramento Flag of California.svg  California 79.678.982.875.184.9
Palm Beach Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 82.681.9878192.1
Hillsborough Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 79.67982.976.589.5
Suffolk Flag of New York.svg  New York 80.980.685.778.188.9
Orange Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 80.679.683.878.389.5
Bronx Flag of New York.svg  New York 80.979.183.47991.7
Nassau Flag of New York.svg  New York 83.182.787.781.290.7
Franklin Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 77.277.690.374.387.1
Travis Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 81.981.584.977.688.8
Hennepin Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota 81.381.988.577.385.8
Oakland Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 80.480.683.977.292.6
Cuyahoga Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 7778.382.773.689
Allegheny Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 78.178.99072.486.4
Salt Lake Flag of Utah.svg  Utah 79.879.482.875.683.8
Contra Costa Flag of California.svg  California 82.581.985.276.688.4
Fairfax Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia 85.684.79284.190.3
Wake Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 81.882.487.478.190.4
Mecklenburg Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 80.681.788.67787.3
Fulton Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 79.682.887.775.488.9
Collin Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 82.781.887.480.490
Pima Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona 79.579.580.775.788.1
Montgomery Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 84.683.892.482.190.2
Fresno Flag of California.svg  California 78.9788172.181.7
St. Louis Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri 7879.986.971.789.1
Pinellas Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 79.279.184.874.988.4
Duval Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 76.175.783.874.288.7
Marion Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana 7676.586.873.384.9
Westchester Flag of New York.svg  New York 83.683.589.180.792.7
Honolulu Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii 82.581.976.68683.2
Milwaukee Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin 76.978.682.571.783.5
Gwinnett Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 81.28088.280.186.7
Fairfield Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut 8382.887.780.894.2
Shelby Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee 75.57886.573.286.3
Bergen Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 83.281.988.380.392.4
Denton Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 8281.18980.588.6
DuPage Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 82.581.887.678.190.6
Erie Flag of New York.svg  New York 78.779.481.37488.8
Pierce Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 79798476.182.8
Prince George's Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 79.679.286.678.689.2
Kern Flag of California.svg  California 77.575.681.172.384.1
Hartford Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut 80.280.181.979.190.1
Hidalgo Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 81.981.381.388.394.8
Macomb Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 7878.38373.587.8
San Francisco Flag of California.svg  California 8483.385.473.187.8
New Haven Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut 80.18083.777.598.8
Ventura Flag of California.svg  California 82.581.584.780.889.3
El Paso Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 80.176.78178.586.1
Fort Bend Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 8381.586.580.589
Montgomery Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 80.980.886.877.988.6
Snohomish Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 80.579.785.683.388.7
Worcester Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 79.379.382.181.590
Baltimore Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 78.17890.576.589.4
Middlesex Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 81.779.485.88090.4
Hamilton Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 76.677.797.373.186.1
Multnomah Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon 79.779.685.274.184.3
Oklahoma Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma 76.176.382.472.983.8
Suffolk Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 81.680.78979.790.9
Essex Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 79.882.184.875.693.8
Essex Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 80.279.886.48089
Lee Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 82.581.785.28197.6
San Joaquin Flag of California.svg  California 78.677.381.87283.2
Jefferson Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky 76.176.589.273.382.7
Cobb Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 80.780.688.778.789.2
DeKalb Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia 80.482.78778.490.4
San Mateo Flag of California.svg  California 8583.487.87989.5
Polk Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 78.678.182.875.791
Monroe Flag of New York.svg  New York 79.880.780.674.588.4
Denver Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 79.98179.675.486.5
El Paso Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 78.97979.875.385.9
District of
Columbia
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of
Columbia
798888.372.789.9
Norfolk Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 81.981.388.881.790.9
Jackson Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri 77.278.483.472.886.3
Davidson Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee 7777.788.67486.3
Lake Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 81.681.485.175.191.2
Will Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 79.879.385.37792.1
Bernalillo Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico 78.479.37874.686.4
Hudson Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 82.679.586.475.892.2
Kent Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 8080.485.174.792.9
Tulsa Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma 76.877.485.771.383.6
Arapahoe Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 81.381.283.779.487.6
Jefferson Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama 74.67679.172.783.6
Utah Flag of Utah.svg  Utah 80.680.386.977.982.9
Providence Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island 79.478.591.382.885.9
Bucks Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 79.979.587.878.289.1
Montgomery Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 79.778.986.577.492.8
Monmouth Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 80.680.483.875.889.6
Williamson Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 82.181.385.379.790.1
Ocean Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 79.178.885.676.591.3
Brevard Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 77.877.284.376.690.2
Johnson Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas 81.781.784.476.987.2
Washington Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon 82.782.188.784.387.8
Baltimore City Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 72.875.792.870.695.3
Jefferson Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 80.8818073.486.3
Anne Arundel Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 79.379.186.47885.1
Douglas Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska 79.179.589.573.185.8
Pasco Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 77.876.883.878.587.6
Bristol Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 78.778.984.783.691.8
Delaware Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 78.67982.975.691.3
New Castle Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware 78.478.586.175.990.6
Volusia Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 76.87682.475.386.8
Union Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 81.681.387.67891.7
Dane Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin 81.88285.273.789.5
Stanislaus Flag of California.svg  California 78.276.582.673.182.9
Ramsey Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota 79.980.782.975.580.5
Lancaster Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 80.580.582.777.886.9
Guilford Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 78.178.788.175.689.2
Summit Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 77.277.899.972.882.6
Greenville Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina 78.478.68675.587.7
Montgomery Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 74.975.593.571.788.4
Kane Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 81.680.988.277.187.6
Spokane Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 78.678.584.277.484.4
Chester Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 81.481.388.175.893.8
Plymouth Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 79.879.586.98588.5
Sedgwick Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas 77.677.982.872.989
Adams Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 79.478.682.176.385.8
Camden Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 77.277.581.373.289.4
Passaic Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 80.679.7877490.5
Clark Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 80.179.885.777.285.8
Morris Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 82.681.988.979.591.9
Lake Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana 76.376.881.972.488

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Life expectancy</span> Measure of average lifespan in a given population

Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age. The most commonly used measure is life expectancy at birth. This can be defined in two ways. Cohort LEB is the mean length of life of a birth cohort and can be computed only for cohorts born so long ago that all their members have died. Period LEB is the mean length of life of a hypothetical cohort assumed to be exposed, from birth through death, to the mortality rates observed at a given year. National LEB figures reported by national agencies and international organizations for human populations are estimates of period LEB.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the United States</span>

The United States had an official estimated resident population of 335,893,238 on Jan 1, 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This figure includes the 50 states and Washington, D.C. but excludes the population of five unincorporated U.S. territories as well as several minor island possessions. The United States is the third most populous country in the world, and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. The Census Bureau showed a population increase of 0.4% for the twelve-month period ending in July 2022, below the world average annual rate of 0.9%. The total fertility rate in the United States estimated for 2022 is 1.665 children per woman, which is below the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.1. By several metrics, including racial and ethnic background, religious affiliation, and percentage of rural and urban divide, Illinois is the most representative of the larger demography of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Infant mortality</span> Death of children under the age of 1

Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. Similarly, the child mortality rate, also known as the under-five mortality rate, compares the death rate of children up to the age of five.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mortality rate</span> Deaths per 1000 individuals per year

Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time. Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year; thus, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 would mean 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population, or 0.95% out of the total. It is distinct from "morbidity", which is either the prevalence or incidence of a disease, and also from the incidence rate.

The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is a U.S. government agency that provides statistical information to guide actions and policies to improve the public health of the American people. It is a unit of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System. It is headquartered at University Town Center in Hyattsville, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Life table</span> Table which shows probability of death at various ages

In actuarial science and demography, a life table is a table which shows, for each age, the probability that a person of that age will die before their next birthday. In other words, it represents the survivorship of people from a certain population. They can also be explained as a long-term mathematical way to measure a population's longevity. Tables have been created by demographers including John Graunt, Reed and Merrell, Keyfitz, and Greville.

Health in Cuba refers to the overall health of the population of Cuba. Like the rest of the Cuban economy, Cuban medical care suffered following the end of Soviet subsidies in 1991; the stepping up of the US embargo against Cuba at this time also had an effect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Healthcare in Europe</span> European health care

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Health in Tajikistan</span>

The Tajikistan health system is influenced by the former Soviet legacy. It is ranked as the poorest country within the WHO European region, including the lowest total health expenditure per capita. Tajikistan is ranked 129th as Human Development Index of 188 countries, with an Index of 0.627 in 2016. In 2016, the SDG Index value was 56. In Tajikistan health indicators such as infant and maternal mortality rates are among the highest of the former Soviet republics. In the post-Soviet era, life expectancy has decreased because of poor nutrition, polluted water supplies, and increased incidence of cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, and typhoid. Because the health care system has deteriorated badly and receives insufficient funding and because sanitation and water supply systems are in declining condition, Tajikistan has a high risk of epidemic disease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Health in Lesotho</span>

Lesotho's Human development index value for 2018 was 0.518—which put the country in the low human development category—positioning it at 164 out of 189 countries and territories. Health care services in Lesotho are delivered primarily by the government and the Christian Health Association of Lesotho. Access to health services is difficult for many people, especially in rural areas. The country's health system is challenged by the relentless increase of the burden of disease brought about by AIDS, and a lack of expertise and human resources. Serious emergencies are often referred to neighbouring South Africa. The largest contribution to mortality in Lesotho are communicable diseases, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Health in Rwanda</span>

The quality of health in Rwanda has historically been very low, both before and immediately after the 1994 genocide. In 1998, more than one in five children died before their fifth birthday, often from malaria. But in recent years Rwanda has seen improvement on a number of key health indicators. Between 2005 and 2013, life expectancy increased from 55.2 to 64.0, under-5 mortality decreased from 106.4 to 52.0 per 1,000 live births, and incidence of tuberculosis has dropped from 101 to 69 per 100,000 people. The country's progress in healthcare has been cited by the international media and charities. The Atlantic devoted an article to "Rwanda's Historic Health Recovery". Partners In Health described the health gains "among the most dramatic the world has seen in the last 50 years".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maternal mortality in the United States</span> Overview of maternal mortality in the United States

Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during her pregnancy or up to a year after her pregnancy has terminated; this metric only includes causes related to the pregnancy, and does not include accidental causes. Some sources will define maternal mortality as the death of a woman up to 42 days after the pregnancy has ended, instead of one year. In 1986, the CDC began tracking pregnancy-related deaths to gather information and determine what was causing these deaths by creating the Pregnancy-Related Mortality Surveillance System. According to a 2010–2011 report although the United States was spending more on healthcare than any other country in the world, more than two women died during childbirth every day, making maternal mortality in the United States the highest when compared to 49 other countries in the developed world.

The Taeuber Paradox is a paradox in demography, which results from two seemingly contradictory expectations given a population-wide decrease in mortality, e.g. from curing or reducing the mortality of a disease in a population. The two expectations are:

  1. Since the disease would have otherwise caused some deaths, there should be fewer deaths if the disease is cured than in the world where the disease is not cured
  2. Since everyone dies eventually, there must in the long run be the same number of deaths, and the deaths will be redistributed among the remaining causes.

References

  1. "Actuarial Life Table". U.S. Social Security Administration Office of Chief Actuary. 2020. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023.
  2. 1 2 Arias, Elizabeth; Xu, Jiaquan; Tejada-Vera, Betzaida; Bastian, Brigham (10 February 2022). "U.S. State Life Tables, 2019" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. 70 (18). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 3. — Table A
  3. 1 2 3 Arias, Elizabeth; Xu, Jiaquan; Tejada-Vera, Betzaida; Murphy, Sherry L.; Bastian, Brigham (23 August 2022). "U.S. State Life Tables, 2020" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. 71 (2). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 3. — Table A
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Life expectancy at birth, total - United States". World Bank Group.
  5. "Life expectancy at birth: United States". Our World in Data.
  6. "Mortality 2019" (PDF).
  7. 1 2 3 Arias, Elizabeth; Xu, Jiaquan; M.D, M. (8 August 2022). "United States Life Tables, 2020" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. 71 (1). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  8. 1 2 "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Life Expectancy". University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. 2022. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Life Expectancy at Birth, total (years) - Puerto Rico, Guam, Virgin Islands (U.S.)". The World Bank. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  11. "US Health Map". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  12. Bernstein, Lenny (November 29, 2018). "U.S. life expectancy declines again, a dismal trend not seen since World War I" . The Washington Post. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "2019 mortality" (PDF).
  14. 1 2 3 4 "CIA world factbook". Archived from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  15. "Life expectancy 2021 - Maps | Subnational HDI (v7.0)". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Woolf, Steven H.; Schoomaker, Heidi (2019-11-26). "Life expectancy and mortality rates in the United States, 1959-2017 SUPPLEMENTAL ONLINE CONTENT" (PDF). Journal of the American Medical Association. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.16932.
  17. 1 2 "Country Profiles". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluarion, University of Washington. Retrieved May 22, 2021.