This is a list of U.S. states, federal district, and territories by total fertility rate .
State federal district or territory | TFR 2008 [1] | TFR 2009 [2] | TFR 2010 [3] | TFR 2011 [4] | TFR 2012 [5] | TFR 2013 [6] | TFR 2014 [7] | TFR 2015 [8] | TFR 2016 [9] | TFR 2017 [10] | TFR 2018 [11] | TFR 2019 [12] | TFR 2020 [13] | TFR 2021 [14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guam | 2.73 | 2.66 | 3.00 | 2.88 | 3.15 | 2.87 | 2.96 | 2.93 | 3.07 | 2.97 | 2.85 | 2.74 | 2.64 | 2.36 |
Northern Mariana Is. | 2.30 | 2.26 | 2.19 | 2.17 | 1.83 | 1.58 | 1.24 | 1.07 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 2.10 | 2.64 | 2.41 | 2.20 |
American Samoa | 2.91 | 2.86 | 3.11 | 3.10 | 2.85 | 2.61 | 2.60 | 2.55 | 2.69 | 2.59 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
South Dakota | 2.35 | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.25 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.15 | 2.08 | 1.98 | 2.07 |
Nebraska | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.14 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.15 | 2.14 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.95 |
North Dakota | 2.13 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 2.08 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.07 | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.93 | 1.94 |
Utah | 2.60 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 2.29 | 2.24 | 2.12 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.92 | 1.92 |
Alaska | 2.41 | 2.27 | 2.35 | 2.28 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.17 | 2.14 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.89 |
Louisiana | 2.08 | 2.02 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.87 |
Idaho | 2.47 | 2.27 | 2.24 | 2.15 | 2.19 | 2.13 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 2.07 | 2.01 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.84 | 1.85 |
Iowa | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.01 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.00 | 2.02 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 1.85 |
Kansas | 2.25 | 2.19 | 2.16 | 2.09 | 2.12 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.00 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.82 | 1.84 |
Arkansas | 2.16 | 2.07 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.84 |
Oklahoma | 2.21 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.83 |
Mississippi | 2.20 | 2.06 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.87 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.82 |
Kentucky | 2.06 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.80 | 1.81 |
Texas | 2.36 | 2.29 | 2.16 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 1.81 |
Indiana | 2.09 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.79 |
Alabama | 2.06 | 1.95 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.77 |
Minnesota | 2.11 | 2.04 | 1.96 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.87 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.75 |
Tennessee | 2.07 | 1.95 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.70 | 1.75 |
Wyoming | 2.28 | 2.14 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.69 | 1.75 |
Missouri | 2.05 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.73 |
Hawaii | 2.34 | 2.23 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.10 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.77 | 1.73 |
North Carolina | 2.12 | 2.01 | 1.91 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.73 |
Ohio | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 1.71 | 1.72 |
New Jersey | 2.06 | 2.00 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.77 | 1.74 | 1.72 |
South Carolina | 2.13 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.64 | 1.71 |
Wisconsin | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.89 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.69 |
Delaware | 2.11 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.85 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.68 |
Georgia | 2.17 | 2.05 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.67 |
Maryland | 2.03 | 1.95 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.66 |
Virginia | 2.02 | 1.94 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.64 | 1.66 |
West Virginia | 1.90 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.65 |
Michigan | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 1.64 |
Arizona | 2.31 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.64 |
Florida | 2.05 | 1.92 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.57 | 1.62 |
Montana | 2.08 | 1.89 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 1.89 | 1.80 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.60 | 1.62 |
Pennsylvania | 1.94 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.61 | 1.61 |
Nevada | 2.31 | 2.12 | 1.96 | 1.91 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.70 | 1.60 | 1.61 |
New Mexico | 2.23 | 2.14 | 2.06 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 1.83 | 1.76 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.61 | 1.58 |
Connecticut | 1.88 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.58 |
Illinois | 2.00 | 1.94 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.59 | 1.57 |
New York | 1.89 | 1.87 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.56 |
Washington | 2.04 | 1.97 | 1.91 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.84 | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.81 | 1.71 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.54 | 1.56 |
California | 2.15 | 2.05 | 1.95 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.52 | 1.54 |
Colorado | 2.05 | 1.98 | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.52 |
Maine | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.48 |
New Hampshire | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.48 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 2.53 | 2.38 | 2.49 | 2.34 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 1.79 | -- | -- | -- | 1.39 | 1.46 |
Oregon | 1.95 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.65 | 1.56 | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.39 | 1.43 |
Massachusetts | 1.77 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.39 | 1.43 |
Rhode Island | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.42 |
Vermont | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.43 | 1.36 | 1.37 |
District of Columbia | 1.79 | 1.73 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.42 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.34 |
Puerto Rico | 1.62 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.54 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.24 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.91 |
Total United States | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.64 | 1.66 |
Wake Island has fewer than 300 occupants, mainly related to activities of the United States Air Force, none of whom is considered a permanent resident. [15] [16] All other insular areas under the sovereignty of the United States are uninhabited.
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Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic techniques. The birth rate is used to calculate population growth. The estimated average population may be taken as the mid-year population.
The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a female over their lifetime if:
Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that leads to each new generation being less populous than the older, previous one in a given area. The United Nations Population Division defines sub-replacement fertility as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age, but the threshold can be as high as 3.4 in some developing countries because of higher mortality rates. Taken globally, the total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman in 2003. This can be "translated" as 2 children per woman to replace the parents, plus a "third of a child" to make up for the higher probability of males born and mortality prior to the end of a person's fertile life. In 2020, the average global fertility rate was around 2.4 children born per woman.
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