List of United States state legislatures

Last updated

This is a list of United States state legislatures. Each state in the United States has a legislature as part of its form of civil government. Most of the fundamental details of the legislature are specified in the state constitution. With the exception of Nebraska, all state legislatures are bicameral bodies, composed of a lower house (Assembly, General Assembly, State Assembly, House of Delegates, or House of Representatives) and an upper house (Senate). The United States also has one federal district and five non-state territories with local legislative branches, which are listed below. Among the states, the Nebraska Legislature is the only state with a unicameral body. However, three other jurisdictions the District of Columbia, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands also have unicameral bodies. [1]

Contents

The exact names, dates, term lengths, term limits, electoral systems, electoral districts, and other details are determined by an individual state's laws.

Party summary

Party control of legislatures
Republican 28
Democratic 20
Split [nb 1] 2
Total50
Party control of state governments
Republican trifecta 23
Democratic trifecta17
Democratic governor/Republican legislature5
Republican governor/Democratic legislature3
Democratic governor/Split legislature1
Republican governor/Split legislature1
Total50

Note: A party with a numerical majority in a chamber may be forced to share power with other parties due to informal coalitions or may cede power outright because of divisions within its caucus.

US state governments (governor and legislature) by party control
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Democratic control
Republican control
Split control US state Legislature and Governor Control.svg
US state governments (governor and legislature) by party control
  Democratic control
  Republican control
  Split control
US state legislatures by party control
Democratic control
Republican control
Split control US State Government Control Map.svg
US state legislatures by party control
  Democratic control
  Republican control
  Split control

State legislatures

StateState executiveLegislature nameLower houseUpper house
NameSize [2] Party strengthTerm
(yrs.)
NameSize [2] Party strengthTerm
(yrs.)
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama Governor Legislature House of Representatives 105R 76–294 Senate 35R 27–84
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska Governor Legislature House of Representatives 40MC 23–16, 1 NCR [nb 2] 2 Senate 20Coal. 17–0, 3 NCR [nb 3] 4
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Governor State Legislature House of Representatives 60R 31–292 Senate 30R 16–142
Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 100R 82–182 Senate 35R 29–64
Flag of California.svg  California Governor State Legislature [nb 4] State Assembly 80D 62–182 State Senate 40D 31–94
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 65D 46–192 Senate 35D 23–124
Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 151D 98–532 State Senate 36D 24–122
Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 41D 26–152 Senate 21D 15–64
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Governor Legislature House of Representatives 120R 84–362 Senate 40R 28–124
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 180R 102–782 State Senate 56R 33–232
Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii Governor Legislature House of Representatives 51D 45–62 Senate 25D 23–24
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho Governor Legislature House of Representatives 70R 59–112 Senate 35R 28–72
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 118D 78–402 Senate 59D 40–192 or 4
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 100R 70–302 Senate 50R 40–104
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 100R 64–362 Senate 50R 34–164
Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas Governor Legislature House of Representatives 125R 85–402 Senate 40R 28–11, 1 ind.4
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 100R 80–202 Senate 38R 31–74
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana Governor Legislature [nb 5] House of Representatives 105R 73–324 State Senate 39R 28–114
Flag of Maine.svg  Maine Governor Legislature House of Representatives 151D 75–73, 2 ind. [nb 6] 2 Senate 35D 20–152
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland Governor General Assembly House of Delegates 141D 102–394 Senate 47D 34–134
Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts Governor General Court House of Representatives 160D 134–25, 1 ind.2 Senate 40D 36–42
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan Governor Legislature House of Representatives 110D 56–542 Senate 38D 20–184
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota Governor Legislature House of Representatives 134DFL 70–642 Senate 67DFL 34–332, 4, 4
Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi Governor Legislature House of Representatives 122R 79–41, 2 ind.4 State Senate 52R 36–164
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 163R 111–522 Senate 34R 24–104
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana Governor Legislature House of Representatives 100R 68–322 Senate 50R 34–164
Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska Governor Legislature (Unicameral) Legislature [nb 7] 49R 33–15, 1 ind. [nb 8] 4
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada Governor Legislature Assembly 42D 28–142 Senate 21D 13–84
Flag of New Hampshire.svg  New Hampshire Governor General Court House of Representatives 400R 202–195, 3 ind.2 Senate 24R 14–102
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey Governor Legislature General Assembly 80D 52–282 Senate 40D 25–152, 4, 4
Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico Governor Legislature House of Representatives 70D 45–252 Senate 42D 27–154
Flag of New York.svg  New York Governor State Legislature State Assembly 150D 102–482 State Senate 63D 42–212
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 120R 72–482 Senate 50R 30–202
Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota Governor Legislative Assembly House of Representatives 94R 82–124 Senate 47R 43–44
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 99R 67–322 Senate 33R 26–74
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma Governor Legislature House of Representatives 101R 81–202 Senate 48R 40–84
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon Governor Legislative Assembly House of Representatives 60D 35–252 State Senate 30D 17–12, 1 ind.4
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 203D 102–1012 State Senate 50R 28–224
Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 75D 65–9, 1 ind.2 Senate 38D 33–52
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 124R 88–362 Senate 46R 30–15, 1 ind.4
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota Governor Legislature House of Representatives 70R 63–72 Senate 35R 31–42
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 99R 75–242 Senate 33R 27–64
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Governor Legislature House of Representatives 150R 87–632 Senate 31R 19–124
Flag of Utah.svg  Utah Governor State Legislature [nb 9] House of Representatives 75R 61–142 State Senate 29R 23–64
Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont Governor General Assembly House of Representatives 150MC 112–38 [nb 10] 2 Senate 30MC 23–7 [nb 11] 2
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia Governor General Assembly House of Delegates 100D 51–492 Senate 40D 21–194
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington Governor State Legislature [nb 12] House of Representatives 98D 58–402 State Senate 49D 29–204
Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia Governor Legislature House of Delegates 100R 89–112 Senate 34R 31–34
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin Governor State Legislature State Assembly 99R 64–352 Senate 33R 22–114
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming Governor Legislature House of Representatives 62R 57–52 Senate 31R 29–24

Current legislatures

StateSession/termLast elections
Lower houseSenate
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama 2022-2026 Alabama Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska 33rd Alaska State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona 55th Arizona State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas 94th Arkansas General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of California.svg  California California State Legislature, 2023–24 session November 8, 2022 (Assembly) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado 74th Colorado General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware 152nd Delaware General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida 26th Florida Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia 157th Georgia General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii 32nd Hawaii State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho 69th Idaho Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois 103rd Illinois General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana 123rd Indiana General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa 90th Iowa General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas 2023-2024 Kansas Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 3, 2020 (Senate)
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky 2024 Kentucky General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana 72nd Louisiana Legislature October 14 and November 18, 2023 (House) October 14, 2023 and November 18, 2023 (Senate)
Flag of Maine.svg  Maine 131st Maine Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland 446th Maryland General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts 2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan 102nd Michigan Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota 93rd Minnesota Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi 2024–2028 Mississippi Legislature November 7, 2023 (House) November 7, 2023 (Senate)
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri 102nd Missouri General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana 68th Montana legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska 108th Nebraska Legislature November 8, 2022
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada 82nd Nevada Legislature November 8, 2022 (Assembly) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of New Hampshire.svg  New Hampshire 2023-2024 New Hampshire General Court November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey 221st New Jersey Legislature November 7, 2023 (Assembly) November 7, 2023 (Senate)
Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico 56th New Mexico Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 3, 2020 (Senate)
Flag of New York.svg  New York 205th New York State Legislature November 8, 2022 (Assembly) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina North Carolina General Assembly of 2023–24 November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota 68th North Dakota Legislative Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio 135th Ohio General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma 59th Oklahoma Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Pennsylvania legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina 125th South Carolina General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 3, 2020 (Senate)
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota 99th South Dakota Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee 113th Tennessee General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas 88th Texas Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Utah.svg  Utah 65th Utah State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont 2023-2024 Vermont General Assembly November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia 163rd Virginia General Assembly November 7, 2023 (House) November 7, 2023 (Senate)
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington 68th Washington State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia 86th West Virginia Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin 106th Wisconsin Legislature November 8, 2022 (Assembly) November 8, 2022 (Senate)
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming 67th Wyoming State Legislature November 8, 2022 (House) November 8, 2022 (Senate)

Lists of past terms/sessions

State/TerritoryListFirst session
States
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama List of Alabama state legislatures 1819
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska List of Alaska State Legislatures 1959
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona List of Arizona state legislatures 1912
Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas List of Arkansas General Assemblies 1836  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of California.svg  California List of California state legislatures 1849
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado List of Colorado legislatures 1876  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut
Flag of Delaware.svg  Delaware List of Delaware General Assembly sessions 1776
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida List of Florida state legislatures 1845
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia List of Georgia state legislatures 1777
Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii List of Hawaii state legislatures 1959  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho List of Idaho state legislatures 1890  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois List of Illinois state legislatures 1818
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana List of Indiana General Assemblies 1816  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa List of Iowa General Assemblies 1846  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas List of Kansas state legislatures 1861
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky List of Kentucky General Assemblies
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana List of Louisiana state legislatures 1812
Flag of Maine.svg  Maine List of Maine state legislatures 1820
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland List of Maryland General Assemblies
Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts List of Massachusetts General Courts 1780  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan List of Michigan state legislatures 1835
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota List of Minnesota state legislatures 1857
Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi List of Mississippi state legislatures 1817
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri List of Missouri General Assemblies 1820  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana List of Montana state legislatures 1889  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska List of Nebraska state legislatures 1866  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada List of Nevada state legislatures 1864  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of New Hampshire.svg  New Hampshire List of New Hampshire General Courts
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey List of New Jersey state legislatures 1776
Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico List of New Mexico state legislatures 1912  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of New York.svg  New York List of New York State legislatures 1777
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina List of North Carolina state legislatures 1777
Flag of North Dakota.svg  North Dakota List of North Dakota Legislative Assemblies 1889  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio List of Ohio state legislatures 1803
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma List of Oklahoma state legislatures 1907
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon List of Oregon Legislative Assemblies 1860  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania List of Pennsylvania state legislatures 1776  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Rhode Island.svg  Rhode Island List of Rhode Island General Assemblies
Flag of South Carolina.svg  South Carolina List of South Carolina state legislatures
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota List of South Dakota state legislatures 1889  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee List of Tennessee General Assemblies 1794  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas List of Texas state legislatures 1846
Flag of Utah.svg  Utah List of Utah state legislatures 1896
Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont List of Vermont General Assemblies
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia List of Virginia state legislatures 1776
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington List of Washington state legislatures 1889  [ Wikidata ]
Flag of West Virginia.svg  West Virginia List of West Virginia state legislatures 1863
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin List of Wisconsin state legislatures 1848
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming List of Wyoming state legislatures 1890  [ Wikidata ]
Territories
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa List of American Samoa Fono 1948
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico List of Legislative Assemblies of Puerto Rico 1949
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands List of Virgin Islands Legislatures 1955

Federal district and territorial legislatures

Federal district or territoryGovernorNameLower houseUpper house
NameSize [2] Party strengthTerm
(yrs)
NameSize [2] Party strengthTerm
(yrs)
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Governor Fono House of Representatives 20NP 20 [nb 13] 2 Senate 18NP 184
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of Columbia Mayor Council (Unicameral) Council 13D 11–0, 2 ind.4
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Governor Legislature (Unicameral) Legislature 15D 9–62
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands Governor Commonwealth Legislature House of Representatives 20Coal. 16–4 [nb 14] 2 Senate 9Coal. 5–4 [nb 15] 4
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico Governor Legislative Assembly House of Representatives 5126 PPD, 21 PNP, 2 MVC, 1 PIP, 1 PD [nb 16] 4 Senate 2712 PPD, 10 PNP, 2 MVC, 1 PIP, 1 PD, 1 ind. [nb 16] 4
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  United States Virgin Islands Governor Legislature (Unicameral) Legislature 15D 11–0, 4 ind.2

Current legislatures

StateSessionLast Election
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 19th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 8 November 2020 (House)

8 November 2020 (Senate)

Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands 23rd Northern Mariana Islands Legislature 8 November 2022 (House)

8 November 2022 (Senate)

Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of Columbia 8 November 2022
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa 37th American Samoa Fono November 8, 2022 (House)

November 8, 2022 (Senate)

Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands 35th Virgin Islands Legislature 8 November 2022

National Conference of State Legislatures. Their latest tables

States

Abbreviations: vacancy, undecided, recall, Covenant Party, New Progressive Party, Popular Democratic Party.

2024 State & Legislative Partisan Composition. As of August 2, 2024. National Conference of State Legislatures. [1]
STATETotal SeatsTotal SenateSenate Dem.Senate Rep.Senate otherTotal HouseHouse Dem.House Rep.House otherLeg. ControlGov. PartyState Control
Alabama1403582710528761vRepRepRep
Alaska60209114013225RepRepRep
Arizona90301416602832RepDemDivided
Arkansas135356291001882RepRepRep
California120403288062171vDemDemDem
Colorado100352312654619DemDemDem
Connecticut1873624121519853DemDemDem
Delaware6221156412615DemDemDem
Florida16040122812036831vRepRepRep
Georgia23656233318078102RepRepRep
Hawaii762523251456DemDemDem
Idaho10535728701159RepRepRep
Illinois1775940191187840DemDemDem
Indiana1505010401003070RepRepRep
Iowa1505016341003664RepRepRep
Kansas1654011291254085RepDemDivided
Kentucky138387311002080RepDemDivided
Louisiana1443911281053273RepRepRep
Maine18635221315179672, 3vDemDemDem
Maryland18847341314110239DemDemDem
Massachusetts20040364160133252DemDemDem
Michigan1483820181105654DemDemDem
Minnesota2016733331v1347064DividedDemDivided
Mississippi17452163612241792RepRepRep
Missouri197347234v163511111RepRepRep
Montana1505016341003268RepRepRep
Nebraska494949Unicameral - nonpartisanN/ARepN/A
Nevada63211371v4226142vDemRepDivided
New Hampshire4242410144001931982, 7vRepRepRep
New Jersey120402515805228DemDemDem
New Mexico112422715704525DemDemDem
New York2136341211v150100482vDemDemDem
North Carolina1705020301204872RepDemDivided
North Dakota141474421v941282RepRepRep
Ohio13233726993267RepRepRep
Oklahoma149488401012081RepRepRep
Oregon9030171216035241DemDemDem
Pennsylvania2535022282031001012vRepDemDivided
Rhode Island113383251v756591DemDemDem
South Carolina17046153011243688RepRepRep
South Dakota1053543170763RepRepRep
Tennessee13233627992475RepRepRep
Texas1813112191506486RepRepRep
Utah10429623751461RepRepRep
Vermont180302271150105378DemRepDivided
Virginia1404021191005149DemRepDivided
Washington147492920985840DemDemDem
West Virginia134343311001189RepRepRep
Wisconsin1323310221v9934641vRepDemDivided
Wyoming933122962557RepRepRep
Total States73861973831108052, 10

vacant

54132426294324, 20

vacant

29R, 19D,

1 Div.

27R,

23D

23R,

16D, 10 Div.

U.S. Territories

Abbreviations: vacancy, undecided, recall, Covenant Party, New Progressive Party, Popular Democratic Party.

U.S. territories and legislative partisan composition. As of August 2, 2024. National Conference of State Legislatures. [1]
U.S. TerritoriesTotal SeatsTotal SenateSenate Dem.Senate Rep.Senate otherTotal HouseHouse Dem.House Rep.House OtherLeg. ControlGov. PartyTer. Control
American Samoa3918Non-partisan1821Non-partisan21Dem
District of Columbia1313112UnicameralDemN/ADem
Guam151596UnicameralDem
Mariana Islands299243204313DividedIndDivided
Puerto Rico782712 DPP10 NPP55125 DPP21 NPP5DPPNPPDivided
Virgin Islands151515Unicameral - nonpartisanDemDemDem

See also

Notes

  1. "Split" in the sense that each of the two chambers are controlled by a different party (e.g., a Democratic Senate and Republican House) or one chamber is evenly split between parties and thus "hung". The Nebraska Legislature is nonpartisan, and although the majority of members are registered members of the Republican Party, Nebraska's lack of formal party structure within its rules means that no single political party controls the Nebraska Legislature to the extent that political parties often control legislative bodies in other US states. However, for the general purposes of this information, understanding the Nebraska Legislature to be Republican-controlled is a merited oversimplification.
  2. The majority in the Alaska House of Representatives is held by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats and 1 Independent. The minority consists of 11 Democrats, 4 Independents and 1 Republican. There is also 1 Republican part of neither group.
  3. The majority in the Alaska Senate is held by a coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans. There are 3 Republicans outside the caucus.
  4. The Constitution of California names it the "California Legislature", but the legislature brands itself as the "California State Legislature".
  5. The Constitution of Louisiana vests legislative authority in "a legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives," and refers to it as "the legislature" throughout, without officially designating a term for the two houses together. However, the two bodies do use the term "Louisiana State Legislature" in official references to itself.
  6. There are 3 additional non-voting seats allocated to sovereign tribal nations within Maine. Since 2018, only one seat (belonging to the Passamaquoddy) is filled; the current tribal representative is a non-partisan/independent but is not counted in this total.
  7. When Nebraska switched to a unicameral legislature in 1937, the lower house was abolished. All current Nebraskan legislators are referred to as "Senators", as the pre-1937 senate was the retained house.
  8. Nebraska's legislature is de jure nonpartisan but senators' political affiliations are publicly known and voting often happens along party lines; the de facto composition is given here.
  9. The Constitution of Utah names it the "Legislature of the State of Utah", but the legislature brands itself as the "Utah State Legislature".
  10. The majority in the Vermont House of Representatives is held by a coalition of 105 Democrats, 4 Vermont Progressives and 3 independents. The minority consists of 37 Republicans and 1 Libertarian.
  11. The majority in the Vermont Senate is held by a coalition of 22 Democrats and 1 Vermont Progressive. 7 Republicans make up the minority.
  12. The Constitution of Washington names it "the legislature of the state of Washington", but the legislature brands itself as the "Washington State Legislature".
  13. The American Samoa House of Representatives also includes one nonpartisan non-voting delegate representing Swains Island.
  14. The majority in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives is held by a coalition of 4 Democrats and 12 independents. The minority consists of 3 Republicans and 1 Independent.
  15. The majority in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate is held by a coalition of 3 independents and 2 Democrats. The minority consists of 4 Republicans.
  16. 1 2 The parties of Puerto Rico are separate from the Republican and Democratic parties.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States state legislative elections</span>

Elections to state legislatures were held in 46 U.S. states in 2014 with a total of 6,049 seats up for election. Six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States state legislative elections</span>

The 2016 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2016, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States state legislative elections</span>

The 2012 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2012, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States state legislative elections</span>

Elections to state legislatures were held on November 4, 2008, alongside other elections, in which Democrats scored significant gains in a blue wave election. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Seven territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States state legislative elections</span>

The 2006 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2006, halfway through President George W. Bush's second term in office. This election was a wave elections in the United States election, and saw Democrats simultaneously reclaim both houses of Congress and pick up six governorships. Elections were held for 90 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas, New Mexico, and South Carolina held elections for their lower, but not upper house. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up, including the newly created territorial legislature in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 United States state legislative elections</span>

Elections to state legislatures were held on November 7, 2000, simultaneously with the 2000 United States presidential election. Elections were held for 86 legislative chambers in 44 states, simultaneous to those states' gubernatorial elections. Election occurred in both chambers of each state's legislature, except for Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia. Michigan held elections for the lower house. Six territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up as well. These elections determined the redistricting process after the 2000 census.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures . Scroll down to latest PDF link. Download it. Convert to Excel. Then copy from freeware LibreOffice Calc to Visual Editor. See how at the various Help:Table pages.
  2. 1 2 3 4 The Book of the States (53 ed.). The Council of State Governments. January 7, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2022.