The flags of the U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.) exhibit a variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as different styles and design principles. Modern U.S. state flags date from the turn of the 20th century, when states considered distinctive symbols for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Most U.S. state flags were designed and adopted between 1893 and World War I. [1]
The most recently adopted state flag is that of Minnesota, adopted on May 11, 2024, while the most recently adopted territorial flag is that of the Northern Mariana Islands, adopted on July 1, 1985. The flag of the District of Columbia was adopted in 1938. Recent legislations in Massachusetts (2021) and Illinois (2024) have started the process of redesigning their state flag. Michigan also has plans to redesign their flag in the future, but this has not been confirmed. Maine had put a flag redesign on the ballot in November of 2024, but the redesign had failed the vote. [2] [3]
Despite a variety of designs, the majority of the states' flags share the same design pattern consisting of the state seal superimposed on a monochrome background, commonly a shade of blue, which remains a source of criticism from vexillologists. According to a 2001 survey by the North American Vexillological Association, New Mexico has the best-designed flag of any U.S. state, U.S. territory, or Canadian province, while Georgia's state flag was rated the worst (the latter of which has been changed since the survey was conducted). [4]
Listed alphabetically with their respective date of adoption.
Flag of Alabama
(February 16, 1895) [5]
Flag of Alaska
(May 2, 1927)
Flag of Arizona
(February 27, 1917)
Flag of Arkansas
(February 28, 2011)
Flag of California
(February 3, 1911)
Flag of Colorado
(March 31, 1964)
Flag of Connecticut
(September 9, 1897)
Flag of Delaware
(July 24, 1913)
Flag of Florida
(May 21, 1985)
Flag of Georgia
(February 19, 2003)
Flag of Hawaii
(December 28, 1844)
Flag of Idaho
(March 12, 1907)
Flag of Illinois
(September 17, 1969)
Flag of Indiana
(May 31, 1917)
Flag of Iowa
(March 29, 1921)
Flag of Kansas
(September 24, 1961)
Flag of Kentucky
(June 14, 1962)
Flag of Louisiana
(November 22, 2010) [6]
Flag of Maine
(February 23, 1909)
Flag of Maryland
(March 9, 1904)
Flag of Massachusetts
(July 3, 1971)
Flag of Michigan
(August 1, 1911)
Flag of Minnesota
(May 11, 2024)
Flag of Mississippi
(January 11, 2021) [7] [8]
Flag of Missouri
(March 22, 1913)
Flag of Montana
(July 1, 1981)
Flag of Nebraska
(July 16, 1963)
Flag of Nevada
(July 25, 1991)
Flag of New Hampshire
(January 1, 1932)
Flag of New Jersey
(May 11, 1896) [a]
Flag of New Mexico
(March 15, 1925)
Flag of New York
(April 2, 2020) [b]
Flag of North Carolina
(June 24, 1991) [9]
Flag of North Dakota
(March 11, 1911)
Flag of Ohio
(May 9, 1902)
Flag of Oklahoma
(November 1, 2006) [10] [11]
Flag of Oregon (obverse)
(April 15, 1925) [12] [13]
Flag of Oregon (reverse) [12]
Flag of Pennsylvania
(June 13, 1907)
Flag of Rhode Island
(November 1, 1897)
Flag of South Carolina
(January 26, 1861)
Flag of South Dakota
(November 9, 1992)
Flag of Tennessee
(April 17, 1905)
Flag of Texas
(January 25, 1839) [c]
Flag of Utah
(March 9, 2024) [14]
Flag of Vermont
(June 1, 1923)
Flag of Virginia
(February 1, 1950) [15]
Flag of Washington
(April 1, 1967) [16]
Flag of West Virginia
(March 7, 1929)
Flag of Wisconsin
(May 1, 1981) [17]
Flag of Wyoming
(January 31, 1917)
This is the current flag of the District of Columbia.
These are the current official flags of the five permanently inhabited territories of the United States. Dates in parentheses denote when the territory's current flag was adopted by its respective political body.[ citation needed ]
Maine and Massachusetts have ensigns for use at sea.
Many Native American nations have tribal sovereignty, with jurisdiction over their members and reserved land. Although reservations are on state land, the laws of the state(s) do not necessarily apply. [23] Below are the flags of some of the largest Indian tribes reservations by population and area:
The U.S. national flag is the official flag for all islands, atolls, and reefs composing the United States Minor Outlying Islands. However, unofficial flags are sometimes used to represent some of these insular areas:
The list of state parks in the United States are listed by individual state.
The territory of the United States and its overseas possessions has evolved over time, from the colonial era to the present day. It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts. The last section lists informal regions from American vernacular geography known by popular nicknames and linked by geographical, cultural, or economic similarities, some of which are still in use today.
U.S. states, districts, and territories have representative symbols that are recognized by their state legislatures, territorial legislatures, or tradition. Some, such as flags, seals, and birds have been created or chosen by all U.S. polities, while others, such as state crustaceans, state mushrooms, and state toys have been chosen by only a few.
This article contains a list of station stops made by the first Freedom Train on its 48-state tour.
These are lists of school districts in the United States
The following is a set–index article, providing a list of lists, for the cities, towns and villages within the jurisdictional United States. It is divided, alphabetically, according to the state, territory, or district name in which they are located.
In the United States, the first full week of September is designated National Blood Donation Week. Established in 2016, the week United States is to hold individual state blood donation days. This serves to assist blood banks all over the country to keep their shelves full and to raise awareness of the continual need to donate blood and blood products. September 4th of the week holds most of the states' blood donation days, and is known as National Blood Donation Day.
National Blood Donation Day comes each year on September 4. It is an observance during National Blood Donation Week and campaign that highlights the need for blood. Multiple states throughout the United States have their state blood donation day on this same day uniting the country in its effort to keep blood banks and hospitals stocked.
Colors shall be colorfast and shall not bleed one into another. Added by Laws 1925, c. 234, p. 340, § 1. Amended by Laws 1941, p. 90, § 1; Laws 2006, c. 181, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2006.
This act shall become effective November 1, 2006.
Oregon is the only state whose flag has different patterns on each side. The design for the Oregon flag was adopted by the legislature in 1925.
The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
The department of administration shall ensure that all official state flags that are manufactured on or after May 1, 1981, conform to the requirements of this section. State flags manufactured before May 1, 1981, may continue to be used as state flags.
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