List of Virginia state symbols

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Location of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States of America Map of USA VA.svg
Location of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States of America

This is a list of symbols of the United States Commonwealth of Virginia. Most of the items in the list are officially recognized symbols created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. The state nickname, The Old Dominion, is the oldest symbol. However, it is the only symbol that is not official. The other nickname, "Mother of Presidents", is also historic, as eight Virginians have served as President of the United States, including four of the first five: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, and Woodrow Wilson. Additionally, Sam Houston, president of the Republic of Texas, Fulwar Skipwith, the president of the Republic of West Florida, and Joseph Jenkins Roberts, the first president of Liberia were from Virginia.

Contents

The state motto and seal have been official since Virginia declared its independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Virginia is one of only two states (the other being Mississippi with the Magnolia) to have the same plant for state flower and state tree, the Flowering Dogwood. [1] Most of the symbols were made official in the late 20th century.

Insignia

Overview of insignias of Virginia
TypeSymbolYearImage
Flag State seal on a blue background. Defined as:

The flag of the Commonwealth shall hereafter be made of bunting or merino. It shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 7.1-26 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there shall be a white silk fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of Virginia. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102.) [2]

1950 [2] [3] Flag of Virginia.svg
Motto Sic semper tyrannis
(Thus always to tyrants)		1776 [3] Seal of Virginia, on title page of Redpath's biography of John Brown.jpg
Nickname Old Dominion, Mother of States, Mother of Presidentsn/a [B]
Seal The Seal of Virginia. Defined as:

The great seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall consist of two metallic discs, two and one-fourth inches in diameter, with an ornamental border one fourth of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved thereon as will, when used, produce impressions to be described as follows: On the obverse, Virtus, the genius of the Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right hand, point downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her head erect and face upturned; her left foot on the form of Tyranny represented by the prostrate body of a man, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a broken chain in his left hand, and a scourge in his right. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia", and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall be placed a group consisting of Libertas, holding a wand and pileus in her right hand; on her right, Aeternitas, with a globe and phoenix in her right hand; on the left of Libertas, Ceres, with a cornucopia in her left hand, and an ear of wheat in her right; over this device, in a curved line, the word "Perseverando." (Code 1950, § 7-26; 1966, c. 102.)

1950 (original adopted in 1776) [3] Seal of Virginia.svg
Slogan Virginia Is for Lovers 1969 [4] Virginia Is For Lovers Horizontal Logo.svg
License plate The plate has a completely white background. Virginia is written in red at the top. "400th Anniversary" is written at the bottom with a picture of a ship separating the words. 1607 is written on the left and 2007 is written on the right.2013 [5] [6] Virginia 2021 license plate.jpg
[C]

Plants

Overview of plant symbols of Virginia
TypeSymbolYearImage
Flower American Dogwood
(Cornus florida)		1918 [7] Benthamidia florida2.jpg
Tree American Dogwood
(Cornus florida)		1956 [8] Benthamidia florida2.jpg

Animals

Overview of animal symbols of Virginia
TypeSymbolYearImage
Bat Virginia Big-Eared Bat
(Corynorhinos townsendii virginianus)		2005 Virginia big-eared bat female.JPG
Bird Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)		1950 Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) male.jpg
Dog American Foxhound
(Canis lupus familiaris)		1966 AmericanFoxhound.jpg
Fresh Water Fish Brook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis)		1993 Salvelinus fontinalis.jpg
Insect Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
(Papilio glaucus)		1991 Pristine Eastern Tiger Swallowtail.jpg
Pony Chincoteague Pony
(Equus caballus)		2023 [9] Wild Pony at Assateague.jpg
Pollinator European honey bee
(Apis mellifera)		2024 [10] Apis mellifera Western honey bee.jpg
Salamander Red Salamander
(Pseudotriton ruber)		2018 [11] Pseudotriton ruber - Red Salamander.jpg
Salt Water Fish Striped Bass
(Morone saxatilis)		2011 Striped Bass 2.jpg
Shell Eastern oyster
(Crassostrea virginica)		1974 OysterBed.jpg
Snake Eastern garter snake
(Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis)		2016 Eastern Garter Snake - Thamnophis sirtalis, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia (24086318108).jpg

Geology

Overview of geologic symbols of Virginia
TypeSymbolYearImage
Fossil Chesapecten jeffersonius 1993 Chesapecten Jeffersonius Inside.jpg
Rock Nelsonite 2016 Nelsonite (rock).jpg

Culture

Overview of cultural symbols of Virginia
TypeSymbolYearImage
Boat Chesapeake Bay deadrise 1988 Chesapeake Bay Deadrises at 2016 Norfolk Harborfest.jpg
Drink Milk

George Washington's Rye Whiskey (state spirit)

1982

2017

 Milk glass.jpg
Folk dance Square dance 1991 Square Dance Group.jpg
Maple Festival Highland County Maple Festival 2014
Steam locomotive Norfolk and Western 611 2017 [12] N&W J No. 611 Railroad Avenue, Craigsville, VA.jpg
Song "Our Great Virginia" (traditional)
"Sweet Virginia Breeze" (popular)
"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" (emeritus)		2015
Tartan "Virginia Quadricentennial" 2007

Notes

A The flag was adopted in 1861 after secession from the United States. [3]

B The Virginia Colony was nicknamed "The Old Dominion" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the English Civil War. [13] [ dubious – discuss ][ better source needed ]

C Pictures of Virginia license plates throughout the years can be found here.

D In 1940, Virginia made "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" the state song, but it was retired in 1997 and reclassified as the state song emeritus. [14]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "State Trees & State Flowers". United States National Arboreteum. March 5, 2006. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  2. 1 2 Commonwealth of Virginia (February 1, 1950). "§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth". Code of Virginia . Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 28, 2015. The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Virginia (U.S.)". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
  4. ↑ "Virginia Is For Lovers". Virginia.org. Archived from the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  5. ↑ Sinclair Broadcast Group (5 December 2013). "New Virginia license plates with "Virginia is for Lovers" slogan". WJLA. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  6. ↑ "License plates of Virginia". World License Plates. Retrieved 2002-08-22.
  7. ↑ "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  8. ↑ "Virginia State Tree". eReferenceDesk. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ↑ General Assembly of Virginia. "Bill Tracking - 2023 session > Legislation - An Act to amend and reenact § 1-510 of the Code of Virginia, relating to official emblems and designations; state pony". lis.virginia.gov. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  10. ↑ "The European honey bee is now Virginia's official state pollinator". Animals. NPR. 2024-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  11. ↑ "Bill Tracking - 2018 session > Legislation".
  12. ↑ "The Queen of Steam is named as the Official Steam Locomotive of Virginia". WFXR . May 23, 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  13. ↑ "How did Virginia get its nickname the old dominion?". Blurt It. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
  14. ↑ "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny". Virginia Historical Society. January 11, 2007. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
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