Giles County, Virginia

Giles County
County
Giles County Courthouse
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°19′N80°42′W / 37.32°N 80.7°W / 37.32; -80.7
Country	United States
State	Virginia
Founded	1806
Named for	William Branch Giles
Seat	Pearisburg
Largest town	Pearisburg
Area
• Total	360 sq mi (900 km2)
• Land	356 sq mi (920 km2)
• Water	4.6 sq mi (12 km2)  1.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	16,787
• Density	47/sq mi (18/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	9th
Website	www.virginiasmtnplayground.com

Giles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia on the West Virginia state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,787. ^[1] Its county seat is Pearisburg. ^[2]

Giles County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Giles County is the location of Mountain Lake, one of only two natural fresh water lakes in Virginia. The lake drains into Little Stony Creek, which passes over a waterfall known as The Cascades before reaching the New River.

History

William Branch Giles, for whom the county was named

Giles County was established in 1806 from Montgomery, Monroe, Wythe, and Tazewell counties. The county is named for William Branch Giles ^[3] who was born in Amelia County in 1762. Giles became a lawyer and from there was elected to the United States House of Representatives where he served from 1790 to 1815. He also served in the Virginia General Assembly from 1816 to 1822. In 1827, he was elected Governor. In all, he served his nation and state around a total of forty years.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 360 square miles (930 km²), of which 356 square miles (920 km²) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km²) (1.3%) is water. ^[4] Giles County is one of the 423 counties served by the Appalachian Regional Commission, ^[5] and it is identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his book American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America . ^[6]

It is the site of two of the highest mountain peaks of Virginia.

Adjacent counties

• Summers County, West Virginia – north
• Monroe County, West Virginia – north
• Craig County – east
• Montgomery County – southeast
• Pulaski County – south
• Bland County – west
• Mercer County, West Virginia – northwest

National protected area

• Jefferson National Forest (part)

Major highways

• I-73 (future)
• US 219 (Federal Street)
• US 460 (Virginia Avenue)
• SR 42 (Virginia State Route 42) (disconnected; one piece comes in from Bland County to VA 100 while the other goes from U.S. 460 into Craig County)
• SR 61 ( Wolf Creek Highway outside of Narrows)
• SR 100 (Virginia State Route 100)

Railroads

• Norfolk Southern (Virginia Division)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1810	3,745		—
1820	4,521		20.7%
1830	5,274		16.7%
1840	5,307		0.6%
1850	6,570		23.8%
1860	6,883		4.8%
1870	5,875		−14.6%
1880	8,794		49.7%
1890	9,090		3.4%
1900	10,793		18.7%
1910	11,623		7.7%
1920	11,901		2.4%
1930	12,804		7.6%
1940	14,635		14.3%
1950	18,956		29.5%
1960	17,219		−9.2%
1970	16,741		−2.8%
1980	17,810		6.4%
1990	16,366		−8.1%
2000	16,657		1.8%
2010	17,286		3.8%
2020	16,787		−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9] 1990–2000 [10] 2010 [11] 2020 [12]

2020 census

Giles County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [11]	Pop 2020 [12]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	16,580	15,673	95.92%	93.36%
Black or African American alone (NH)	259	238	1.50%	1.42%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	19	28	0.11%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	54	69	0.31%	0.41%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	7	19	0.04%	0.11%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	158	516	0.91%	3.07%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	209	244	1.21%	1.45%
Total	17,286	16,787	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the census ^[13] of 2010, there were 17,286 people, 7,215 households, and 4,899 families residing in the county. The population density was 48 people per square mile (19 people/km²). There were 8,319 housing units at an average density of 23 units per square mile (8.9 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.74% White, 1.51% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 1.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,215 households, out of which 29.27% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.46% were married couples living together, 10.49% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 27.86% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.56% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 4.89% from 20 to 24, 23.85% from 25 to 44, 29.43% from 45 to 64, and 18.03% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.14 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.55 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,231, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $41,521 versus $36,886 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,766. About 6.60% of families (2000 census) and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line ^[14] (2012), including 17.70% of those under age 18 (2012)and 10.50% of those age 65 or over (2000 census).

Government

Board of Supervisors

• At-Large District: Paul W. "Chappy" Baker (I)
• At-Large District: Richard "Ricky" McCoy (I)
• Central District: Jeffrey Morris (I)
• Eastern District: Perry Martin (I)
• Western District: John Lawson (I)

Constitutional officers

• Clerk of the Circuit Court: Sherry E Gautier (I)
• Commissioner of the Revenue: Lisa Corell (I)
• Commonwealth's Attorney: Robert M. Lilly, Jr. (I)
• Sheriff: W. Morgan Millirons (I)
• Treasurer: Angela L. Higginbotham (I)

Giles is represented by Democrat John S. Edwards in the Virginia Senate, Republican Jason Ballard in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican H. Morgan Griffith in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Law enforcement

The Giles County Sheriff's Department patrols and investigates crimes in the county. It also serves process, provides security for the county court, and operates the county's E-911 service. ^[15] Since the establishment of the Sheriff's Office, 1 officer has died in the line of duty, in 1954. ^[16]

Presidential election results

United States presidential election results for Giles County, Virginia ^[17]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	7,102	76.67%	2,069	22.34%	92	0.99%
2020	6,876	74.93%	2,156	23.50%	144	1.57%
2016	5,910	71.97%	1,950	23.75%	352	4.29%
2012	4,660	61.66%	2,730	36.12%	168	2.22%
2008	4,462	57.24%	3,192	40.95%	141	1.81%
2004	4,320	57.62%	3,047	40.64%	131	1.75%
2000	3,574	52.40%	3,004	44.05%	242	3.55%
1996	2,566	38.15%	3,196	47.52%	964	14.33%
1992	3,023	39.61%	3,346	43.84%	1,263	16.55%
1988	3,490	52.50%	3,042	45.76%	116	1.74%
1984	4,340	58.18%	3,047	40.84%	73	0.98%
1980	2,978	42.91%	3,627	52.26%	335	4.83%
1976	2,731	40.53%	3,779	56.08%	229	3.40%
1972	3,671	64.34%	1,869	32.75%	166	2.91%
1968	2,722	43.36%	2,045	32.58%	1,510	24.06%
1964	1,952	37.78%	3,133	60.63%	82	1.59%
1960	2,030	46.91%	2,214	51.17%	83	1.92%
1956	2,270	51.84%	2,016	46.04%	93	2.12%
1952	1,935	52.94%	1,717	46.98%	3	0.08%
1948	1,448	46.48%	1,529	49.09%	138	4.43%
1944	1,203	41.34%	1,703	58.52%	4	0.14%
1940	1,024	37.32%	1,716	62.54%	4	0.15%
1936	1,047	40.33%	1,547	59.59%	2	0.08%
1932	1,016	36.26%	1,754	62.60%	32	1.14%
1928	1,313	50.38%	1,293	49.62%	0	0.00%
1924	852	38.21%	1,319	59.15%	59	2.65%
1920	877	44.14%	1,104	55.56%	6	0.30%
1916	596	41.39%	839	58.26%	5	0.35%
1912	267	21.43%	725	58.19%	254	20.39%

Communities

Towns

After the dissolution of the Town of Glen Lyn in 2024 ^[18] , Giles County has four incorporated towns.

Town	Population in 2022 [19]
Narrows	2,046
Pearisburg	2,832
Pembroke	1,129
Rich Creek	735

Unincorporated communities

Eggleston Glen Lyn Goldbond Hoges Chapel Kimballton Maybrook

Newport Prospectdale Ripplemead Staffordsville Trigg White Gate

Education

Giles county is home to three public elementary/middle schools, two public high schools, and one technical school: ^[20]

Eastern Elementary/Middle School (Pembroke)

Macy McClaugherty Elementary/Middle School (Pearisburg)

Narrows Elementary/Middle School (Narrows)

Giles High School (Pearisburg)

Narrows High School (Narrows)

Giles County Technology Center (Pearisburg)

The schools have a combined enrollment of 2425 as of mid 2014.

Popular culture

The county and its courthouse are the setting of the 2013 Wish You Well (film).

See also

• Giles County Sheriff's Office
• National Register of Historic Places in Giles County, Virginia

References

1. "Giles County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 30, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 137.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
5. "About the Appalachian Region". Appalachian Regional Commission. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
6. Woodard, Colin (July 30, 2018). "The Maps That Show That City vs. Country Is Not Our Political Fault Line". New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
7. "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau . Retrieved January 24, 2022.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
11. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Giles County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau .
12. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Giles County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau .
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved August 24, 2014.
14. "Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved September 1, 2014.
15. "Sheriff". Virginia's Mountain Playground. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
16. Officer Down Memorial page
17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
18. Hemphill, Michael. "The Giles County town of Glen Lyn votes itself out of existence". Cardinal News. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
19. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Virginia: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 (SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-51)". United States Census Bureau. May 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
20. "School Data" (PDF). Giles County. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.

External links

• http://gilescounty.org/ Archived December 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
• Giles County Web Portal Archived August 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

37°19′N80°42′W / 37.32°N 80.70°W / 37.32; -80.70