Pittsylvania County, Virginia

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Pittsylvania County
County
Pittsylvania courthouse.jpg
Pittsylvania County Courthouse
Pittsylvania County, Virginia seal.png
Seal
Map of Virginia highlighting Pittsylvania County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia in United States.svg
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°49′N79°24′W / 36.82°N 79.4°W / 36.82; -79.4
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Virginia.svg  Virginia
Founded1767
Named for William Pitt
Seat Chatham
Largest townChatham
Area
 • Total
978 sq mi (2,530 km2)
 • Land969 sq mi (2,510 km2)
 • Water9 sq mi (20 km2)  0.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
60,501
 • Density62/sq mi (24/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 5th
Website www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov

Pittsylvania County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 60,501. [1] The county seat is Chatham.

Contents

Pittsylvania County is included in the Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. [2]

The largest undeveloped uranium deposit in the United States (7th largest in the world) is located in Pittsylvania County. [3] (see Uranium mining in Virginia .)

History

Originally "Pittsylvania" was a name suggested for an unrealized British colony to be located primarily in what is now West Virginia. Pittsylvania County would not have been within this proposed colony, which subsequently was named Vandalia.

Pittsylvania County was formed in 1767 with territory annexed from Halifax County. It was named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768, and who opposed some harsh colonial policies of the period.

In 1777 the western part of Pittsylvania County was partitioned off to became Patrick Henry County.

Maud Clement's History of Pittsylvania County notes the following: "Despite the settlers' intentions, towns failed to develop for two reasons: the generally low level of economic activity in the area and the competition from plantation settlements already providing the kind of marketing and purchasing services typically offered by a town. Plantation settlements along the rivers, particularly at ferrying points, became commercial centers. The most important for early Pittsylvania was that of Sam Pannill, a Scots-Irishman, who at the end of the eighteenth century, while still a young man, set up a plantation town at Green Hill on the north side of the Staunton River in Campbell County. (Clement 15)

"Its economy was tobacco-dominated and reliant on a growing slave labor force. It was a county without towns or a commercial center. Plantation villages on the major river thoroughfares were the only centers of trade, until the emergence of Danville. (Clement 23)"

The city of Danville's history up through the antebellum period overall is an expression of the relationship between the town and the planters who influenced its development.

Geography

Loading hay, Blairs, Pittsylvania County, 1939. Marion Post Wolcott Marion Post Wolcott Blairs Virginia.jpeg
Loading hay, Blairs, Pittsylvania County, 1939. Marion Post Wolcott

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 978 square miles (2,530 km2), of which 969 square miles (2,510 km2) is land and 9 square miles (23 km2) (0.9%) is water. [4] It is the largest county in Virginia by land area and second-largest by total area. The county is bounded on the north by the Roanoke River (this stretch of the river is known as the Staunton River), bisected by the Banister River running eastward through the center, and is drained on the south by the Dan River, flowing eastward. [5]

Districts

The county is divided into seven districts:

Adjacent counties and cities

In Virginia:

In North Carolina:

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1790 11,579—
1800 12,6979.7%
1810 17,17235.2%
1820 21,32324.2%
1830 26,03422.1%
1840 26,3981.4%
1850 28,7969.1%
1860 32,10411.5%
1870 31,343−2.4%
1880 52,58967.8%
1890 59,94114.0%
1900 46,894−21.8%
1910 50,7098.1%
1920 56,49311.4%
1930 61,4248.7%
1940 61,6970.4%
1950 66,0967.1%
1960 58,296−11.8%
1970 58,7890.8%
1980 66,14712.5%
1990 55,655−15.9%
2000 61,74510.9%
2010 63,5062.9%
2020 60,501−4.7%
US Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010 [10] 2020 [11]

2020 census

Pittsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / EthnicityPop 2010 [10] Pop 2020 [11] % 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)47,25044,27774.40%73.18%
Black or African American alone (NH)13,96312,35421.99%20.42%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)124930.20%0.15%
Asian alone (NH)1762890.28%0.48%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)17170.03%0.03%
Some Other Race alone (NH)421280.07%0.21%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)6021,6310.95%2.70%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,3321,7122.10%2.83%
Total63,50660,501100.00%100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2010 Census

According to the 2010 United States Census, there are 60,949 people, and 26,687 households in the county. The population density was 65.5 people per square mile (25.3 people/km2). There were 31,656 housing units at an average density of 32 units per square mile (12 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 76.20% White, 21.50% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. 2.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 26,687 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,356. The per capita income for the county was $23,597. About 12.60% of the population were below the poverty line.

Government

Pittsylvania County is governed by an elected seven-member Board of Supervisors. Management of the county is vested in a Board-appointed County Administrator.

Pittsylvania County Board of Supervisors
NamePartyFirst ElectionDistrict
 Ken BowmanRep2023Chatham-Blairs
 Darrell Dalton (Chair)Ind2021Callands-Gretna
 Robert M. Tucker Jr. (Vice Chair)Ind2022Banister
 Eddie HiteInd2023Dan River
 Tim DudleyRep2019Staunton River
 William 'Vic' IngramInd2019Tunstall
 Murray WhittleInd2023Westover

There are also five elected Constitutional Officers:

United States presidential election results for Pittsylvania County, Virginia [13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 24,31071.17%9,59928.10%2470.72%
2020 23,75169.39%10,11529.55%3611.05%
2016 21,55468.21%9,19929.11%8452.67%
2012 19,26362.78%10,85835.39%5601.83%
2008 18,73061.55%11,41537.51%2880.95%
2004 17,67364.46%9,27433.83%4701.71%
2000 15,76064.98%7,83432.30%6612.73%
1996 12,12755.85%7,68135.37%1,9068.78%
1992 11,46752.38%7,67535.06%2,75212.57%
1988 12,22963.69%6,61234.44%3601.87%
1984 15,74366.08%7,79132.70%2901.22%
1980 12,02259.28%7,65337.74%6052.98%
1976 9,17351.21%7,92944.26%8114.53%
1972 12,10872.34%4,42926.46%2001.19%
1968 5,09625.62%5,42727.29%9,36747.09%
1964 7,12057.54%5,22842.25%250.20%
1960 3,78847.62%4,08951.41%770.97%
1956 2,87036.82%4,13653.07%78810.11%
1952 2,89341.93%3,97657.62%310.45%
1948 1,16420.54%3,14955.58%1,35323.88%
1944 1,22425.91%3,49273.92%80.17%
1940 72816.34%3,71083.28%170.38%
1936 55613.07%3,69486.82%50.12%
1932 65617.08%3,12481.35%601.56%
1928 2,59860.62%1,68839.38%00.00%
1924 88024.75%2,56372.08%1133.18%
1920 1,16229.83%2,71569.69%190.49%
1916 80128.08%2,01270.52%401.40%
1912 52721.72%1,55864.22%34114.06%

Communities

Incorporated Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ "Pittsylvania County, Virginia". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas. " (PDF). Office Of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  3. ↑ Shulz, Max (26 July 2oo8). Virginia Is Sitting on the Energy Mother Lode. The Wall Street Journal. Accessed July 27, 2008.
  4. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". US Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ↑ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Pittsylvania"  . The American Cyclopædia .
  6. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Hispanic or Latino/Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Pittsylvania County, Virginia". US Census Bureau.
  11. 1 2 "Hispanic or Latino/Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Pittsylvania County, Virginia". US Census Bureau.
  12. ↑ "Elected Officials - Pittsylvania County, VA - Official Website". www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  13. ↑ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

36°49′N79°24′W / 36.82°N 79.40°W / 36.82; -79.40

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