List of Haitian flags

Last updated

This is a list of flags used in Haiti . For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flag of Haiti.

Contents

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Pavillon LouisXIV.svg 1625-1790Flag of Saint-Domingue The crown represents the Kingdom of France.
Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg 1791-1798Flag of Saint-Domingue Marquis de Caradeu, with supposed powers from the French Assembly, established his power in the island. His flag was "used for all the nation."
Flag of France.svg 1798-1803Flag of Saint-Domingue The tricolour flag of the French First Republic was adopted in 1798 by Toussaint Louverture after the French Revolution. [1]
Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg 1803Revolutionary flag of Saint-Domingue Jean-Jacques Dessalines, chief of the black rebels, and Alexandre Pétion, leader of the mulattoes, decide in 1803 to stop fighting alongside the French. On May 18, 1803, Dessalines removes the white band from the French flag and has his relative, Catherine Flon, sew together the blue and red bands together to form the first Haitian flag symbolizing the alliance between the blacks and mulattoes. Dessalines orders that the words Liberté ou la mort (Freedom or death), be inscribed on the flag. [1] [2]
Flag of Haiti (civil).svg 1804 The first flag of the Republic. The generals of the revolution decided to change the flag so that the bands are horizontal. [1]
Flag of Haiti 1964 (civil).svg 1804-1806 Flag of the First Empire of Haiti.Flag of the First Empire, used by Jean-Jacques Dessalines who proclaimed himself Emperor under the name of Jacques I. He adopted a new flag on 20 May 1805: the blue band was changed to black to symbolize death (black) and freedom (red). [1] [3]
Flag of Haiti 1806.svg 1806-1811Flag of the State of Haiti Flag of the Northern State, used by President Henri Christophe, who adopted the bicolors from the flag of the Haitian Revolution. [1] [3]
Royal Flag of Haiti (1811-1814).svg 1811–1814Flag of the Kingdom of Haiti
Flag of Kingdom of Haiti.svg 1814–1820Flag of the Kingdom of Haiti Flag of the Northern Kingdom, used by Henri Christophe, who proclaimed himself King, under the name of Henri I, who maintained the imperial flag of Dessalines inverting colors of red in the hoist and black in the fly with, in the center, adding a shield with a phoenix under five five-pointed stars, all in gold on a blue background; the shield bore a crown and the Latin inscription, Ex Cinerebus Nascitur. [1] [3]
Flag of Haiti (1859-1964).svg 1820-1849,
1859-1964
Flag of the Unification of Hispaniola and Flag of the First Haitian Republic (1859–1964).The bicolour flag of 1804, reverted to use by Alexandre Pétion to represent the Republic, while also adopting the coat of arms at the center with the inscription, L'union fait la force (unity makes strength). [1] [4]
Imperial Flag of Haiti (1849-1859).svg 1849–1859Flag of the Second Empire of Haiti An attempt to restore the black and red flag which was made in 1844 failed. In 1847, Faustin Soulouque was elected president and in 1849 he proclaimed himself Emperor under the name of Faustin I, who kept the blue and red band, but changed the coat of arms with his own in representation of his monarch rule. [1] [3]
Flag of Haiti (1964-1986).svg 1964–1986Flag of Haiti used by the Duvaliers The new constitution under Duvalier returns to the black and red flag first used by Dessalines, although the coat of arms remains but with color modifications instead of the blue, with black. [1]
Flag of Haiti.svg 1986–Present Flag of Haiti See previous flag.

Civil flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Haiti (civil).svg 1820-1964,
1986-Present
Civil flag.
Flag of Haiti 1964 (civil).svg 1964-1986Civil flag.

Military flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Haitian Coast Guard ensign Coast guard ensign based on Haitian colors with Haitian Coast Guard emblem in the canton. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Bahamas</span> Country in North America

The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archipelago's population. The archipelagic state consists of more than 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U.S. state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican Republic</span> Country in the Caribbean

The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with Haiti, making Hispaniola one of only two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that is shared by two sovereign states. The Dominican Republic also borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north. It is the second-largest nation in the Antilles by area at 48,671 square kilometers (18,792 sq mi), and third-largest by population, with approximately 10.7 million people, down from 10.8 million in 2020, of whom approximately 3.3 million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. The official language of the country is Spanish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the United States</span> National flag

The national flag of the United States, often referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton, referred to as the union and bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 U.S. states, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from Great Britain, which they obtained in their victory in the American Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haiti</span> Country in the Caribbean

Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, and formerly known as Hayti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic. To its south-west lies the small Navassa Island, which is claimed by Haiti but is disputed as a United States territory under federal administration. Haiti is 27,750 km2 (10,714 sq mi) in size, the third largest country in the Caribbean by area, and has an estimated population of 11.4 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribbean. The capital is Port-au-Prince.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Machete</span> Type of broad and heavy knife

A machete is a broad blade used either as an agricultural implement similar to an axe, or in combat like a long-bladed knife. The blade is typically 30 to 45 centimetres long and usually under 3 millimetres thick. In the Spanish language, the word is possibly a diminutive form of the word macho, which was used to refer to sledgehammers. Alternatively, its origin may be machaera, the name given by the Greeks and Romans to the falcata. It is the origin of the English language equivalent term matchet, though this is less commonly used. In much of the English-speaking Caribbean, such as Jamaica, Barbados, Guyana, Grenada, and Trinidad and Tobago, the term cutlass is used for these agricultural tools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caribbean Community</span> Organisation of fifteen states and dependencies throughout the Americas

The Caribbean Community is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states throughout the Americas and Atlantic Ocean. They have primary objectives to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and coordinate foreign policy. The organisation was established in 1973, with its four founding members signing the Treaty of Chaguaramas. Its primary activities involve:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State of Palestine</span> State in West Asia

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a state located in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Officially governed by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), it claims the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as its territory, though the entirety of that territory has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Six-Day War. The West Bank is currently divided into 165 Palestinian enclaves that are under partial Palestinian rule, but the remainder, including 200 Israeli settlements, is under full Israeli control. The Gaza Strip is ruled by the militant group Hamas and has been blockaded by Israel and Egypt since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Non-binary gender</span> Gender identities other than male or female

Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or female. Non-binary identities fall under the transgender umbrella, since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is different from their sex, though some non-binary people do not consider themselves transgender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Haiti</span> National flag

The flag of Haiti is the national flag of the Republic of Haiti. It is a bicolour flag featuring two horizontal bands coloured blue and red, emblazoned by a white rectangular panel bearing the coat of arms of Haiti. The coat of arms depicts a trophy of weapons atop a green hill and a royal palm symbolizing independence. The palm is topped by the Cap of Liberty. The motto L'Union fait la Force appears on a white ribbon below the arrangement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michaëlle Jean</span> 27th governor general of Canada

Michaëlle Jean is a Canadian stateswoman and former journalist who served from 2005 to 2010 as governor general of Canada, the 27th since Canadian Confederation. She is the first Haitian Canadian and black person to hold this office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haiti national football team</span> Mens national association football team representing Haiti

The Haiti national football team represents Haiti in international football. Haiti is administered by the Fédération Haïtienne de Football (FHF), the governing body for football in Haiti. They have been a member of FIFA since 1934, a member of CONCACAF since 1961 and a member of the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) since 1978. Haiti's home ground is Stade Sylvio Cator in Port-au-Prince and the team's manager is Gabriel Calderón Pellegrino.

Over the course of its history, the LGBT community has adopted certain symbols for self-identification to demonstrate unity, pride, shared values, and allegiance to one another. These symbols communicate ideas, concepts, and identity both within their communities and to mainstream culture. The two symbols most recognized internationally are the pink triangle and the rainbow flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Haiti</span>

The coat of arms of Haiti is the national coat of arms of the Republic of Haiti. It was originally introduced in 1807, and it has appeared in its current form since 1986. Since this Haitian national symbol does not conform to the rules of heraldry for a traditional coat of arms, then it could be considered a national emblem instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gris-gris (talisman)</span> African voodoo amulet

Gris-gris is a Voodoo amulet originating in Africa which is believed to protect the wearer from evil or bring luck, and in some West African countries is used as a supposed method of birth control. It consists of a small cloth bag, usually inscribed with verses from an ancestor and a ritual number of small objects, worn on the person.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miley Cyrus discography</span>

American singer Miley Cyrus has released eight studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 39 singles. Popularly referred as the original "Teen Queen", Cyrus has sold 55 million singles and 20 million albums worldwide. According to Recording Industry Association of America, she has sold 32 million singles and 10 million albums in the US. Billboard ranked Cyrus as the ninth greatest Billboard 200 female artist of all time and the 62nd greatest artist of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal anthem</span> Ceremonial music for a particular office

The anthem for a person, office or rank is music played on formal or ceremonial occasions in the presence of the person, office-holder, or rank-holder, especially by a military band. The head of state in many countries is honored with a prescribed piece of music; in some countries the national anthem serves this purpose, while others have a separate royal, presidential, or, historically, imperial anthem. Other officials may also have anthems, such as the vice-regal salute in several Commonwealth realms for the governor-general, governor, or lieutenant governor. Ruffles and flourishes may be played instead of, or preceding, such an anthem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wavin' Flag</span> 2009 single by Knaan

"Wavin' Flag" is a song by Somali-Canadian artist K'naan from his album Troubadour. The song was originally written for Somalia and aspirations of its people for freedom. The original single was a hit in Canada and reached number two on the Canadian Hot 100 as the second official single from the album, after the single "ABCs", a minor hit. After an earthquake in Haiti in 2010, a remake of the song by an ad hoc supergroup of Canadian artists, credited as Young Artists for Haiti, became a charity single in Canada, reaching number one on the Canadian Hot 100 in its own right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haiti at the 1936 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Haiti was set to participate at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, but its only athlete, weightlifter René Ambroise, pulled out due to injury. In the days before the Games began, the Liechtenstein delegation noticed that its national flag was identical to that of Haiti, however, resulting in both altering the flags for the opening ceremony and, in 1937, Liechtenstein changing its flag.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Flag and Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  2. "A Flag history of Haiti" . Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Haiti - Historical Flags" . Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  4. "The Republic of Haiti". 20 February 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  5. "Haiti - Flags for use at sea". fotw.info. Retrieved 3 June 2020.