Flag | Date | Use | Description |
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| 1962-present | Flag of Algeria [7] See also: List of Algerian flags | The flag consists of two equal vertical bars, green and white, charged in the center with a red star and crescent, a symbol of Islam as the nation's prominent faith. |
| 1975–present | Flag of Angola [8] See also: List of Angolan flags | The flag has two horizontal bands of red and black with the Machete and Gear emblem in gold in the center consisted of a five pointed-star within a half gear wheel crossed by a machete (resembling the hammer and sickle used on the Soviet flag). As outlined in the Constitution of Angola, the red half of the flag signifies bloodshed – during Angola's colonial period, independence struggle, and in defense of the country. The black half symbolizes Africa. In the central emblem, the gear represents industrial workers and production, the machete represents peasantry, agricultural production and the armed struggle, and the star, shaped like the red star, symbolizes international solidarity and progress. The yellow color of the emblem symbolizes the country's wealth. |
| 1959–1975 1990–present | Flag of Benin [9] | As stated in Benin's national anthem, the green of the flag represent the hope of a new democracy. The red represents the courage of the ancestors, and the yellow is for the treasures of the nation. On a continental level, the yellow, green and red represented the Pan-Africanist movement. |
| 1966–present | Flag of Botswana [10] | The light blue represents water—specifically, in its form of rain, as it is a precious resource in Botswana. The blue also alludes to the motto featured on the coat of arms of Botswana—Pula, which means "Let there be rain" in Setswana —as well as life, which is sustained by water. The black band with the white frame has two meanings. Firstly, they symbolise the harmony and cooperation between the people of different races who live in Botswana, as well as the racial diversity of the country. Furthermore, they represent the stripes of the zebra, the national animal of Botswana. |
| 1984–present | Flag of Burkina Faso [11] | The flag features a horizontal bicolour of red and green, centred with a yellow star. |
| 1982–present | Flag of Burundi [12] See also: List of Burundian flags | The white color of the saltire represents peace, green represents the nation's hopes placed on future development and red symbolizes the suffering of the nation during its freedom struggle. The three stars in triangular configuration stand for the three ethnic groups of Burundi: the Hutu, the Twa and the Tutsi. The three stars also stand for the three elements of the national motto: Unité, Travail, Progrès ("Unity, Work and Progress"), which can be seen on the coat of arms of Burundi. They also represent the loyalty that the citizens of the nations have pledged to their God, king and country. |
| 1975–present | Flag of Cameroon [13] See also: List of Cameroonian flags | The flag features a vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow, centred with a yellow star. |
| 1992–present | Flag of Cape Verde [14] | The flag of Cape Verde is blue, with a red stripe containing a thinner red stripe in the bottom of the flag, overlaid on which is a circle of 10 gold stars. |
| 1958–present | Flag of the Central African Republic [15] | The flag features four horizontal bands of blue, white, green and yellow, centred with a vertical red band. There is also a yellow star at the hoist. |
| 1959–present | Flag of Chad [16] | The flag of Chad is a vertical tricolour consisting (left to right) of a blue, a gold and a red column. These were intended to be a combination of the colours of blue, white and red as seen on the Flag of France with the Pan-African colours of green, yellow and red as seen on the flag of Ethiopia. [17] Furthermore, the blue represents the sky and hope; the gold is the sun and desert, and the red signifies the bloodshed over independence. [18] |
| 2001–present | Flag of the Comoros [19] See also: List of Comorian flags | Comoros’ flag includes a green field with a crescent and four stars symbolizing Islam. Four horizontal stripes and four stars represent the nation's four main islands. [20] |
| 2006–present | Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo [21] See also: List of flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | The flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is sky blue with a red band edged in yellow running from its bottom inner corner to its upper outer corner. In the canton, there is a single large yellow star. |
| 1959–1970 1991–present | Flag of the Republic of the Congo [22] | The colours of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The green symbolizes the agriculture and forests of the Congo, while the yellow represents the "friendship and nobility" of the Congolese people. [23] [24] However, the symbolism behind the red was left unexplained. [23] From a continental viewpoint, the green, yellow and red are the colours of the Pan-Africanist movement. [25] |
| 1977–present | Flag of Djibouti [26] See also: List of Djibouti flags | The flag of Djibouti is bisected horizontally between sky blue and green. A white equilateral triangle containing a red star emerging from the hoist. |
| 1984–present | Flag of Egypt [27] See also: List of Egyptian flags | Three even horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with the coat of arms of Egypt in the center. |
| 1979–present | Flag of Equatorial Guinea [28] See also: List of flags of Equatorial Guinea | Three even horizontal stripes of green, white, and red. A blue obtuse isosceles triangle points from the hoist. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea. |
| 1995–present | Flag of Eritrea [29] See also: List of Eritrean flags | A red triangle charged with an olive branch and wreath extends along the length of the flag, with a green section above and a blue section below. |
| 1968–present | Flag of Eswatini [30] | The flag of Eswatini consists of a blue background through which runs a red Spanish fess edged in yellow. On the fess is a black and white shield and two spears. |
| 2009–present | Flag of Ethiopia [31] See also: List of Ethiopian flags | The Ethiopian flag consists of three even horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red, overlaid on which is the emblem of Ethiopia. |
| 1960–present | Flag of Gabon | The yellow alludes to the Equator — which cuts across the country — and also symbolizes the sun. [32] The green epitomizes the natural resources of Gabon. [25] [32] The blue represents the sea, [25] [32] specifically the South Atlantic Ocean. [23] |
| 1965–present | Flag of The Gambia See also: List of Gambian flags | The blue alludes to the Gambia River, which is the nation's key geographical feature and from which the country derives its name. [23] The red evokes the sun – given the Gambia's close proximity to the Equator [23] – as well as the savanna, [34] while the thin white stripes represent "unity and peace". [23] [34] The green epitomizes the forest and the agricultural goods that the Gambian people are heavily dependent on, both for exports and their personal use. [23] |
| 1957–1958 1963–1964 1966–present | Flag of Ghana [35] See also: List of Ghana flags | The Ghanaian flag consists of three even horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with a single black star in the center. |
| 1958–present | Flag of Guinea [36] | The flag features a simple vertical tricolour of red, yellow and green. |
| 1973–present | Flag of Guinea-Bissau [37] | The flag of Guinea-Bissau consists of a vertical red stripe on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star and two horizontal yellow and green stripes on the fly side. The flag's design is taken from the flag of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, while the Pan-African colours of yellow, green, red and black are taken from the flag of Ghana. |
| 1959–present | Flag of Ivory Coast [38] | The flag is a vertical tricolour of orange, white and green. |
| 1963–present | Flag of Kenya [39] [40] See also: List of flags of Kenya | The flag of Kenya consists of three stripes of black, red, and green, separated by thinner white stripes. In the center is a red Maasai shield over two crossed spears. |
| 2006–present | Flag of Lesotho [41] | Three horizontal stripes of blue, white, and green, with a black mokorotlo in the center. |
| 1847–present | Flag of Liberia [42] | The flag of Liberia consists of eleven horizontal stripes of red and white, with a square blue canton containing a white star. The flag is intentionally visually similar to the flag of the United States, in reference to Liberia's settlement by the African-American freedmen in the early 19th Century. [43] |
| 1951–1969 2011–present | Flag of Libya [44] See also: List of Libyan flags | A black Spanish fess with red above and green below, bearing in its center a white crescent and five-pointed star. |
| 1958–present | Flag of Madagascar [45] | Bisected horizontally between red and green, with a white bar on the hoist (left) of the flag. |
| 1964–2010 2012–present | Flag of Malawi [46] | The Malawian flag consists of three horizontal stripes of black, red, and green. Within the black stripe is a red sunrise. |
| 1961–present | Flag of Mali [47] | The flag is a simple vertical tricolour of green, yellow and red. |
| 2017–present | Flag of Mauritania [48] See also: List of Mauritanian flags | On a field of red, a wide green horizontal stripe, bearing a yellow crescent and five-pointed star. |
| 1968–present | Flag of Mauritius [49] See also: List of Mauritian flags | The flag of Mauritius consists of red, blue, yellow and green bands. Red represents the struggle for freedom and independence. Blue represents the Indian Ocean, in which Mauritius is situated. Yellow represents the new light of independence. Green represents the agriculture of Mauritius and its colour throughout the 12 months of the year. The flag was designed by Gurudutt Moher whose contribution was recognised posthumously in March 2018 in the form of the national title Member of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (MSK). Moher, who was a retired school teacher, died of a heart attack on 7 October 2017, at the age of 93. [50] |
| 1915–present | Flag of Morocco [51] See also: List of Moroccan flags | The flag of Morocco is red with a dark green pentagram in its center. |
| 1983–present | Flag of Mozambique [52] | The Mozambican flag consists of three horizontal stripes of green, black, and yellow, separated by thin white stripes. Pointing outward from the hoist is a red isosceles triangle, containing a yellow star, superimposed on which are a crossed gun and hoe over an open book. The red colour of the triangle represents the blood shed during the struggle for liberation. The black stands for the African continent, green for agriculture, yellow for mineral wealth, and white for peace. The book, hoe, and gun represent education, agriculture and defense, respectively. [53] The gold star symbolises internationalism, as well as socialism. [54] |
| 1990–present | Flag of Namibia [55] [56] See also: List of Namibian flags | A red band edged in white cuts diagonally through the flag, dividing it into two triangular halves: the upper, blue with a yellow sun; the lower, green. |
| 1959–present | Flag of Niger [57] [58] | Three horizontal stripes of orange, white, and green. In the center is a solid orange circle, which is similar to the Flag of India's blue wheel. |
| 1960–present | Flag of Nigeria [59] See also: List of Nigerian flags | The Nigerian flag consists of three vertical stripes. The outermost two are green, and the center stripe is white. |
| 2001–present | Flag of Rwanda [60] See also: List of Rwandan flags | The upper half of the Rwandan flag is sky blue and features a yellow sun in its upper fly (right) corner. The lower half is divided horizontally into yellow and green. |
| 1975–present | Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe [61] | The flag of São Tomé and Príncipe is green, with a yellow stripe running horizontally through its center, which stripe bears two black stars. A red triangle protrudes from the hoist, pointing to the flag's center. |
| 1960–present | Flag of Senegal [62] | The Senegalese flag is a vertical tricolour of green, yellow, and red, with a green star in the center stripe. |
| 1996–present | Flag of Seychelles [63] [64] | The flag of Seychelles consists of five rays emanating from the lower hoist corner; clockwise, they are blue, yellow, red, white, and green. |
| 1961–present | Flag of Sierra Leone [65] See also: List of Sierra Leone flags | A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and blue. |
| 1954–present | Flag of Somalia [66] See also: List of Somali flags | The flag of Somalia is sky blue, and features a white five-pointed star in its center. |
| 1994–present | Flag of South Africa [67] [68] See also: List of South African flags | The South African flag features a green pall, fimbriated yellow on its hoist (left) edge and white on its upper and lower edges. The area left of the pall is black, while the area above is chili red and the region below is blue. |
| 2023–present | Flag of South Sudan [69] See also: List of South Sudanese flags | The flag of South Sudan consists of three horizontal stripes of black, red, and green, separated from one another by thin white stripes. From the hoist protrudes a sky-blue equilateral triangle bearing in its center a yellow five-pointed star. |
| 1970–present | Flag of Sudan [70] See also: List of Sudanese flags | The Sudanese flag is a horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black, with a green triangle pointing outwards from the hoist. |
| 1964–present | Flag of Tanzania [71] See also: List of Tanzanian flags | The flag of Tanzania is divided diagonally in two by a black band edged in gold. The upper region of the flag is green, while the lower is sky blue. |
| 1960–present | Flag of Togo [72] See also: List of Togolese flags | The Togolese flag consists of five alternating horizontal stripes of green and gold, with a square red canton containing a white five-pointed star. |
| 1827–present | Flag of Tunisia [73] See also: List of Tunisian flags | The flag of Tunisia is red, with a white disk in its center. Inside of the disk is a red crescent enveloping a red five-pointed star. |
| 1962–present | Flag of Uganda [74] See also: List of Ugandan flags | The flag of Uganda consists of six alternating horizontal stripes of black, gold, and red. In its center is a white disk containing a grey crowned crane. |
| 1964–present | Flag of Zambia [75] | The Zambian flag is green, with its lower fly (right) section divided vertically into red, black, and orange stripes, and above which section is an orange African fish eagle. |
| 1980–present | Flag of Zimbabwe [76] See also: List of Zimbabwean flags | The flag of Zimbabawe consists of horizontal stripes of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green again. From its fly emerges a white triangle edged in black containing the Zimbabwe bird on a red star. |