It has been suggested that Afghan rebel flags be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2023. |
This is a list of flags associated with Afghanistan.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
De facto (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) | |||
15 August 2021–present | |||
De jure (Islamic Republic of Afghanistan) | |||
19 August 2013–present | National flag | Three vertical bands of black, red and green with the National Emblem in white centered on the red band and then slightly overlapping the black and green bands. | |
National flag (variant) |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
former | |||
2004–2021 | A black flag with a red circle with a white contour drawing of the national emblem in 2004 version. | ||
2004 | A black flag with a red circle with a white contour drawing of the national emblem in 1990s version. | ||
1974–1978 | Standard of the President of Afghanistan under Mohammad Daoud Khan. | A red flag with a black circle with a red drawing of the national emblem. | |
| 1933–1973 | Standard of the King of Afghanistan under Mohammad Zahir Shah (obverse and reverse). | National emblem on a red background on the obverse and royal tughra on the reverse. |
| 1931–1933 | Standard of the King of Afghanistan under Mohammad Nadir Shah (obverse and reverse). | |
| 1926–1929 | Standard of the King of Afghanistan under Amanullah Khan (obverse and reverse). | Amanullah Khan's emblem on a red background on the obverse and royal tughra on the reverse. The emblem consists of two crossed swords, a headdress called kolah and a star, and all these elements were removed from the national emblem around the coronation of Amarullah as the first king of Afghanistan. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
former | |||
2003 | Flag of the 2003 loya jirga. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021-present | Flag of the Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan | White flag with the emblem of the Ministry of Defense. | |
former | |||
?–2021 | Flag of the Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan | Red flag with the emblem of the Ministry of Defense in a monochrome gold version. | |
2015–2021 | Flag of the Resolute Support Mission | A green flag with the official mission logo. | |
| 2001–2014 | Flags of the International Security Assistance Force |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021-present | Flag of the Afghan Army | ||
former | |||
1974–1980 | Flag of the Afghan Army | ||
c. 1961—? | |||
?–1973 | |||
1920s | |||
Corps | |||
2007–2021 | Flag of the Afghan National Army Commando Corps | ||
?–2021 | Flag of the 209th Corps | ||
Flag of the 205th Corps | |||
Flag of the 207th Corps |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021-present | Flag of the Afghan Air Force | ||
former | |||
2010–2021 | Flag of the Afghan Air Force |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021–present | |||
former | |||
2001–2021 | Flag of the Afghan National Police |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021–present | Flag of the Customs service of Afghanistan | ||
former | |||
?–2021 | Flag of the Customs service of Afghanistan |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021–present? | A white flag with the national flag, the inscription "Afghanistan" and the Olympic rings. | ||
former | |||
?–2021 | Flag of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | A white flag with the Olympic rings and inscription "National Olympic Committee of Afghanistan". | |
1930s | Flag of the National Olympic Committee of the Kingdom of Afghanistan | A flag of unknown colors used at the Berlin Olympics contains a kolah and Olympic rings. |
Flag | Date | Regime | Description |
---|---|---|---|
National flags | |||
2002–2004 | |||
2002 | |||
2001–2002 | |||
1997–2001 | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (variant) | ||
1996–1997 | |||
1992–2001 | |||
| 1992 | ||
1987–1992 | |||
1980–1987 | |||
1980 | |||
1978–1980 | |||
1978 | |||
1974–1978 | |||
1973–1974 | |||
1931–1973 | |||
1929–1930 | |||
1929 | |||
1929–1931 | Emirate of Afghanistan, used in Herat | ||
1929 | |||
1929 and 1926–1928 | |||
| 1928-1929 | Kingdom of Afghanistan (possible appearance) | |
1928 | |||
1921–1926/29 | |||
1919–1921 | |||
1901–1919 | |||
1880–1901 1818–1855 1709–1738 | |||
1856–1919 | Flag of the United Kingdom used to represent the Emirate of Afghanistan abroad | ||
Local national flags | |||
1991 1996 | |||
1818–1842 | |||
1830s | |||
Other | |||
c. 1842 | Pashtun banner captured at Jellalabad | An example of a Pashtun tribal battle flag. Red triangular banner with Shahada and green frame, woven red and yellow fringes were also present on the edges. [4] | |
c. 1839 | Pashtun banner captured at Ghazni |
Flag | Date | Party | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2005–present | |||
2004–present | Red flag with a yellow star in the canton. | ||
2004–present | |||
Link to file | 2003–present | Party emblem on blue background. | |
1997–present | Party emblem on blue background. | ||
Link to file | 1992–present | National flag from 1974-1978 with the party emblem instead of the national emblem. | |
1989–present | Party emblem on blue background. | ||
1979–present | A black flag with a gold emblem in the canton. The emblem consists of crossed swords, a wreath of wheat and Takbir. | ||
Link to file | 1973–present | A red flag with three raised hands, holding a hammer, a sickle and a gun respectively. | |
1972–present | Green flag with a white emblem. | ||
1976–present | Green flag with a white emblem. The emblem contains many symbols of the national emblem, to which the open Quran adds. There is also Shahada under the emblem. | ||
former | |||
1975–1979 | Green flag with a white emblem. The emblem contains many symbols of the national emblem, to which the open Quran adds. | ||
1965–1992 | Red flag with gold party emblem in the canton. The emblem consists of an ear of wheat superimposed on a gear wheel. The emblem consists of an ear of wheat placed on a gear wheel, symbolizing farmers and workers. Another variant of the party's flag served for a short time as the national flag. | ||
1965–1992 | Democratic Youth Organisation of Afghanistan, youth wing of the PDPA. | A red flag with the emblem moved towards the mast. The emblem consisted of PDPA symbols, a clenched fist, schematic mountains and a red star. |
This table does not include flags derived from rebels that became national flags. Such cases occurred once during the Saqqawists period in 1929 and twice in connection with the Taliban takeovers in 1996 and 2021.
Flag | Date | Group | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
2021–Present | National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, used together with the flags of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Islamic State of Afghanistan [6] [7] | A variant of the 1990s of the national flag used by Northern Alliance. | |
2021–Present | Red-blue-green tricolor with the white crescent moon and a star on a blue stripe. The star and crescent resembles the Kokbayraq flag. | ||
2015–Present | Variant of the Jihadist flag used in Afghanistan by Islamic State – Khorasan Province [9] [10] [11] [12] and Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (splinter faction) | The flag consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada emblazoned across it in depicts the second phrase of the shahada in the form of a depiction of the supposedly historical seal of Muhammad. [13] | |
2021-present | Freedom and Democracy Front, Hazaristan Resistance Front [14] | The front announced its existence in October 2021. It operates mainly in the provinces of Maidan Wardak and Ghazni. It is composed exclusively of Hazaras, both ex-military and civilians. A spokesman for the front announced in a video released in October that the group's goal is to fight the Taliban and the ISKP throughout Hazarajat. [14] | |
2014–present | Two-color white and blue flag divided into 1/3 of its length with a wavy pattern | ||
1996–present | |||
1988–present | White text of the Shahada above a white crescent moon and a star on a blue background. The star and crescent comes from the Kokbayraq flag, while the Shahada symbolizes Islam. | ||
1979–Present | Variant of the Jihadist flag used in Afghanistan by :
| The flag consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada emblazoned across it in calligraphy style writing. | |
former | |||
Link to file | 1987–1989 | ||
1979 | Flag associated with the Herat insurgents in 1979. | A green flag with white Takbir inscription. | |
1916–1934 | Flag of the Basmachi movement. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2014 | Yellow-red-violet tricolor with the inscription "new Khorosan". | ||
1970s | Flag used in Nuristan in the 1970s, it is not known if it was an ethnic or political flag. | A white and red flag with stripes separated by a tenfold triangular wave. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2013–present | |||
1947–present | |||
?–present | Flag of Pashayi people |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1934–present | Flags of the Afghan Red Crescent Society | Red Crescent surrounded by the association's names written in black in Pashto at the top and Dari at the bottom. | |
1935 | Rejected red Mehrab-e-Ahmar project to replace the red crescent [24] | A red mosque similar to the national emblem on a white background |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1965–present | Flag of Ariana Afghan Airlines | The flag features an blue Afghan swallow bird from logo on white field. Blue representing precious lapis lazuli stones. [25] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
early 19th century | Flags from the Afghanistan Military school at the time of Amir Habibullah Khan |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1980s–present | A flag representing the Hazaras in pan-Turkish concepts. [26] | A blue flag with a gold symbol found on Hephthalites and Kushan coins. Blue is the traditional color of steppe nomads, it means the blue sky of the god Tengri. This has no direct connection with the Hazaras, but it connects Turks and Mongols. | |
1969–present | Attributed flag of Ghaznavids, designed by Akib Öbek in 1969 as part of concept of 16 Great Turkic Empires | Green glag with a grey crescent in canton and a peacock. It can appear in many artistic variants. [27] | |
?–present | A fictitious flag of Ghaznavids spread on the Internet | A black field with a golden full moon. | |
1969–present | Attributed flag of Hephthalites, designed by Akib Öbek in 1969 as part of concept of 16 Great Turkic Empires | White flag with three yellow stars placed vertically in upper hoist. White may refer to the White Huns, which was one of the terms for the Hephthalites. [28] | |
? | Alleged alternative variant of the flag of Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | National flag from 1978–1980 in green instead of red. [29] |
The Hazaras are an ethnic group and a principal component of the population of Afghanistan, native to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan and primarily residing in the Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region in central Afghanistan, as well as a significant minority groups mainly in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashhad, Iran. They speak the Dari and Hazaragi dialects of Persian. Dari, also known as Dari Persian, is one of two official languages of Afghanistan.
The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a militant organization in Afghanistan with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi current of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately three-quarters of the country from 1996 to 2001, before being overthrown following the American invasion. It recaptured Kabul on 15 August 2021 following the departure of most coalition forces, after nearly 20 years of insurgency, and currently controls all of the country. However, its government is not recognized by any country. The Taliban government has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights in Afghanistan, including the right of women and girls to work and to have an education.
The Islamic State of Afghanistan was established by the Peshawar Accords of 26 April 1992. Many Afghan mujahideen parties participated in its creation, after the fall of the socialist government. Its power was limited due to the country's second civil war, which was won by the Taliban, who took control of Kabul in 1996. The Islamic state then transitioned to a government in exile and led the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance. It remained the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan at the United Nations until 2001, when the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan was created and an Afghan Interim Administration took control of Afghanistan with US and NATO assistance following the overthrow of the first Taliban government. The Transitional Islamic State was subsequently transformed into the Islamic Republic, which existed until the Taliban seized power again in 2021 following a prolonged insurgency.
Abdul Ali Mazari was an Afghan Hazara politician and leader of the Hezbe Wahdat during and following the Soviet–Afghan War, who advocated for a federal system of governance in Afghanistan. He believed that this would end political and ethnic division in Afghanistan by guaranteeing rights to every ethnic group. He was allegedly captured and murdered by the Taliban during negotiations in 1995. In 2016, he was posthumously given the title "Martyr for National Unity of Afghanistan" and had a statue erected in his honor by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Shortly after reclaiming power, the Taliban demolished the statue.
The national flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, adopted on 15 August 2021 following the Taliban's victory in the 2001–2021 war, features a white field with a black Shahada inscribed. Since the 20th century, Afghanistan has changed its national flag several times. The national flag had black, red and green colors most of the time during the period.
Khost is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan located in the southeastern part of the country. Khost consists of thirteen districts and the city of Khost serves as the capital of the province. Historically, Khost used to be a part of Paktia and a larger region surrounding Khost is still referred to as Loya Paktia.
Abdul Rasul Sayyaf is an exiled Afghan politician and former mujahideen commander. He took part in the war against the Marxist–Leninist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) government in the 1980s, leading the Afghan mujahideen faction Ittehad-al-Islami.
The 1996–2001 Afghan Civil War, also known as the Third Afghan Civil War, took place between the Taliban's conquest of Kabul and their establishing of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on 27 September 1996, and the US and UK invasion of Afghanistan on 7 October 2001: a period that was part of the Afghan Civil War that had started in 1989, and also part of the war in Afghanistan that had started in 1978.
The Afghan conflict refers to the series of events that have kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. Early instability followed the collapse of the Kingdom of Afghanistan in the largely non-violent 1973 coup d'état, which deposed Afghan monarch Mohammad Zahir Shah in absentia, ending his 40-year-long reign. With the concurrent establishment of the Republic of Afghanistan, headed by Mohammad Daoud Khan, the country's relatively peaceful and stable period in modern history came to an end. However, all-out fighting did not erupt until after 1978, when the Saur Revolution violently overthrew Khan's government and established the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Subsequent unrest over the radical reforms that were being pushed by the then-ruling People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) led to unprecedented violence, prompting a large-scale pro-PDPA military intervention by the Soviet Union in 1979. In the ensuing Soviet–Afghan War, the anti-Soviet Afghan mujahideen received extensive support from Pakistan, the United States, and Saudi Arabia in a joint covert effort that was dubbed Operation Cyclone.
The jihadist flag is a flag commonly used by various Islamist and fundamentalist movements as a symbol of jihad. It usually consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada emblazoned across it in calligraphy style writing. Its usage was widely adopted by Islamist groups and jihadists during the 1990s and early 2000s.
The Hazaras have long been the subjects of persecution in Afghanistan. The Hazaras are mostly from Afghanistan, primarily from the central regions of Afghanistan, known as Hazarajat. Significant communities of Hazara people also live in Quetta, Pakistan and in Mashad, Iran, as part of the Hazara and Afghan diasporas.
The Islamic State – Khorasan Province is a regional branch of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS) active in South-Central Asia, primarily Afghanistan and Pakistan. ISIS–K seeks to destabilize and replace current governments within historic Khorasan region with the goal of establishing a caliphate across South and Central Asia, governed under a strict interpretation of Islamic sharia law, which they plan to expand beyond the region.
Hazara nationalism is a movement that claims the Hazara people, an ethnic group native to the Hazaristan region of Afghanistan, are a distinct nation and deserve a nation-state of their own. The movement propagates the view that Muslims are not a nation and that ethnic loyalty must surpass religious loyalty, though this view has been challenged by both the 1890s independence uprisings of Hazaristan and the systematic discrimination many Hazaras have historically faced within Afghanistan.
The flag of Hazaristan is the national flag of Hazaristan and Hazaras. It was originally proposed by Kamran Mir Hazar on Kabul Press in 2013, and later in 2014 presented on the cover of the anthology Poems for the Hazara. Article 37 of the Hazaristan Charter, released by the Pioneers of the Hazaristan Independence Movement on April 11, 2021, is about the Hazaristan Flag.
Events in the year 2018 in Afghanistan.
The Islamic State–Taliban conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Islamic State and the Taliban in Afghanistan. The conflict escalated when militants who were affiliated with Islamic State – Khorasan Province killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in Logar province on 2 February 2015. Since then, the Taliban and IS-KP have engaged in clashes over the control of territory, mostly in eastern Afghanistan, but clashes have also occurred between the Taliban and IS-KP cells which are located in the north-west and south-west.
The republican insurgency in Afghanistan is an ongoing low-level guerilla war between the National Resistance Front and allied groups which fight under the banner of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on one side, and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on the other side. On 17 August 2021, former first vice president of Afghanistan Amrullah Saleh declared himself the "caretaker" president of Afghanistan and announced the resistance. On 26 August, a brief ceasefire was declared. On 1 September, talks broke down and fighting resumed as the Taliban attacked resistance positions.
Throughout the history of Afghanistan, there have been many flags used by rebel groups in Afghanistan's various conflicts. This is a list of the Afghan rebel flags flown by various groups throughout the country's history.
The war in Afghanistan ended with the Taliban victorious when the United States withdrew its troops from Afghanistan. The aftermath has been characterized by marked change in the social and political order of Afghanistan as Taliban took over the country once again after the fall of Kabul in 2021.
On September 30, 2022, a suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kaaj education center in Dashte Barchi, a Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing at least 52 and 110 injured The majority of the victims were young female students.