The following is a list of flags of Finland. For more information, see flag of Finland.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1920–present | Civil flag and civil ensign | Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4)\ | |
1978–present | State flag and ensign | Flag ratio: 11:18 | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1918–1919 | Used by the Regent | Standard of the Regent of Finland | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1920–present | Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces | Current version adopted in 1978 | |
1920–present | Minister of Defence | Current version adopted in 1978 | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1978–present | War flag and ensign | Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19 | |
1920–1978 | War flag and ensign | Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19 | |
1918–1920 | War flag and ensign | Triple-tailed flag, ratio: 11:19 | |
1919–present | Naval jack | Flag ratio: 1:1 | |
1919 | Naval jack | Flag ratio: 1:1 | |
?–present | Masthead pennant of Finland | ||
1978–present | Flag of the Commander of the Finnish Navy | ||
?–present | Pennant of Commander of Naval Command | ||
?–present | Director of Naval College and Commander of a Naval Squadron | ||
?–present | Commander of Flotilla | ||
?–present | Semi-flotilla Commander | ||
?–present | Senior officer at anchor in harbour | ||
2015–present | Flag of Naval Reconnaissance Battalion of Finnish Navy | ||
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1957–present | Flag of the Lapland Air Command | ||
1957–present | Flag of the Karelia Air Command | ||
1957–present | Flag of the Satakunta Air Command | ||
1957–present | Flag of the Air Force Academy |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1920–1978 | Pilot Flag | ||
1919–1920 | |||
1918 | Temporary official merchant ensign | Official merchant ensign of the independent Finnish state in 1918. | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1918–1920 | Ambassador and Minister Plenipotentiary | ||
1918–1920 | Charge d'Affairs | ||
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1920–1978 | Customs Flag of Finland | ||
1919–1920 | |||
1827—1917 | Customs Flag of Finland Grand Duchy of Finland |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1939–1978 | Postal Flag of Finland | ||
1918–1939 |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Partioheraldikot r.y. |
Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Åland | 1954–Present | Flag of Åland | ||
Central Finland | ?-Present | A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1 | ||
Central Ostrobothnia | ?-Present | A Canadian pale flag with a white marten and five crosses from the region's coat of arms. | ||
Kainuu | 1998–present | A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998. [1] | ||
Kanta-Häme | 2018–present | Flag featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. [2] A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019. [3] | ||
North Karelia | 1997–present | A red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997. [4] | ||
Northern Savonia | ?-Present | A black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes. | ||
Päijänne Tavastia | ?-Present | A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. | ||
Satakunta | 1990–present | A swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11th of October, on the name day of Otso. [5] | ||
South Ostrobothnia | ?-Present | A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. | ||
South Savonia | 2020–present | A black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow hoist. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020. [6] | ||
Uusimaa | ?-Present | A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. |
Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Helsinki | ?-Present | An official city flag based on the city's coat of arms. | ||
Joensuu | ?-Present | |||
Lieksa | ?-Present | |||
Oulu | ?-Present | |||
Pori | ?-Present | |||
Raisio | ?-Present | A banner of arms based on the municipality's coat of arms. | ||
Rovaniemi | ?-Present | |||
Saarijärvi | ?-Present | |||
Tampere | 1960–Present | The flag is based on the city's coat of arms. | ||
Turku | ?-Present | |||
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Finnish household pennant | Used generally instead of a regional pennant. | ||
Finnish household pennant | Used by Swedish-speaking Finns. |
Finnish regions also have traditional Household pennants.
Flag | Date | Party | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2020–present | Power Belongs to the People | [ image reference needed ] | |
2017–present | Blue Reform | [ image reference needed ] | |
1997–present | Communist Party of Finland | ||
1993–2010 | Patriotic People's Movement | ||
1930–1936 | Blue-and-Blacks | ||
Link to file | 1934–1944 | Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party | |
Link to file | 1941–1944 | National Socialists of Finland | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1986–present | Flag of the Sami people | Sámi flag | |
1919–present | National flag of Ingrians | ||
1920–present | National flag of East Karelians | ||
2022–present | Flag of the Forest Finns | ||
19th century–present | Unofficial flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns | Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns | |
1905–1917 | Flag used during the years of russification by Finnish speaking population. | ||
1905–1917 | Flag used during the years of russification by Swedish speaking population. | ||
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1918–1978 | Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 until 1978) | Sky Blue Nordic cross on white field ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4) | |
1920–1978 | State flag and ensign | ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4) | |
1918–1920 | Flag of Kingdom of Finland and Republic of Finland (1919 onwards) | Blue Nordic cross on white field Flag ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4) | |
1918–1920 | State flag and ensign | ratio: 11:18; (5:3:10):(4:3:4) | |
1918–1919 | Red flag | Used by Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic | |
1860s–1918 1917–1918 | Unofficial national flag Temporary official state flag | Commonly used as an unofficial national flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland since the mid-19th century, especially during the period of russification in 1899–1917, by all population groups. Official state flag of the independent Finnish state in 1917–1918. | |
1914–1917 | Flag for private use; also planned State Flag | A tricolour of horizontal stripes, white, blue and red, with a yellow canton with the coat of arms. | |
1853–1855 | Temporary civil ensign of the Grand Duchy of Finland | Used during the Crimean War | |
1896–1917 | The National flag of the Russian Empire | Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy under the Russian Emperor's influence | |
1858–1896 | The State flag of the Russian Empire | Used in Finland when it was an autonomous grand duchy under the Russian Emperor's influence | |
1848–1863 | Unofficial Civil flag of the Grand Duchy of Finland | The first known "Flag of Finland" was presented in 1848, along with the national anthem Maamme. Its motif was the coat of arms of Finland, surrounded by laurel leaves, on a white flag. | |
1650–1809 | Flag of Sweden | Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden | |
1537–1650 | Flag of Sweden | Used in Finland when it was part of The Kingdom of Sweden | |
1397–1537 | Flag of The Kalmar Union | Used in Finland when it was part of Kalmar Union | |
1100–1397 | Flag of Sweden | Used in Finland when it was conquered by The Kingdom of Sweden | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
pre-1863 | Zacharias Topelius' Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Otto Donner's Proposal | ||
1863 | Maamies' Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | Currently used as Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns | |
1863 | Hugo Nyberg's Proposal | ||
1863 | J. Penger's Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal | ||
1863 | Anonymous Proposal |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1959–present | Viking Line | ||
1883–1990 | Finland Steamship Company |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1920–Present | Flag of Finnish yacht clubs | Variant of the national flag; flown by pleasure craft of yacht club members. Yacht club emblem replaces the circled x in canton | |
1869–1920 | Yacht club ensign of the Grand Duchy of Finland | Yacht club emblem in canton. | |
Flag | Club |
---|---|
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee) | |
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Burgee for motorboats) | |
Gamlakarleby Segelförening (Ensign) | |
Helsingfors Segelklubb (Burgee for motorboats) | |
Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Burgee for motorboats) | |
Helsingfors Segelsällskap (Ensign) | |
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee) | |
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Burgee for motorboatse) | |
Nyländska Jaktklubben (Ensign) | |
Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Burgee) | |
Segelföreningen i Björneborg (Ensign) | |
Oulun Merenkävijät (Ensign) | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1954–present | Flag of Åland | ||
Present | Åland yacht club ensign | Swallow-tailed version of the Åland flag. Yacht club emblem replaces the circle in canton | |
Present | Pennant of Åland |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1922–1954 | Unofficial flag of Åland |
The Flag of Finland, also called siniristilippu, dates from the beginning of the 20th century. On a white background, it features a blue Nordic cross, which represents Christianity.
Lappeenranta is a city and municipality in the region of South Karelia, about 30 kilometres from the Russian border and 64 kilometres (40 mi) from the town of Vyborg (Viipuri). It is situated on the shore of the Lake Saimaa in southeastern Finland, and is one of the most significant urban centers in the whole Saimaa region, along with the towns of Imatra, Mikkeli and Savonlinna. With approximately 73,000 inhabitants Lappeenranta is the 13th largest city in Finland, after incorporating the previous municipalities of Lappee and Lauritsala in 1967, Nuijamaa in 1989, Joutseno in 2009, and Ylämaa in 2010.
Karelian is a Finnic language spoken mainly in the Russian Republic of Karelia. Linguistically, Karelian is closely related to the Finnish dialects spoken in eastern Finland, and some Finnish linguists have even classified Karelian as a dialect of Finnish, though in the modern day it is widely considered a separate language. Karelian is not to be confused with the Southeastern dialects of Finnish, sometimes referred to as karjalaismurteet in Finland. In the Russian 2020–2021 census, around 9,000 people spoke Karelian natively, but around 14,000 said to be able to speak the language.
Joensuu is a city and municipality in North Karelia, Finland, located on the northern shore of Lake Pyhäselkä at the mouth of the Pielinen River (Pielisjoki). It was founded in 1848 by Russian Emperor Nicholas I. The population of Joensuu is 77,958, and the economic region of Joensuu has a population of 115,000. It is the 12th largest city in Finland. The nearest major city, Kuopio in North Savonia, is located 136 kilometres (85 mi) to the west. From Joensuu, the distance to Lappeenranta, the capital of South Karelia, is 233 kilometres (145 mi) along Highway 6.
Flag flying days in Finland are days of the year when the national flag is flown nationwide, either by law or by custom. The flag of Finland is generally flown only on special occasions to celebrate or honour someone or something. On certain days of the year the state officially flies the flag, and recommends all private citizens to do so as well, these are the flag flying days as listed below. Any citizen has a right to fly the flag on their own property if they deem it appropriate, for example in celebration of birthdays or weddings in the family. Midsummer's day is additionally celebrated as Flag Day in Finland.
Kontiolahti is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Joensuu. The municipality has a population of 15,121 and covers an area of 1,029.82 square kilometres (397.62 sq mi) of which 230.1 km2 (88.8 sq mi) is water. The population density is 18.91 inhabitants per square kilometre (49.0/sq mi). Neighbouring municipalities are Joensuu, Juuka, Lieksa, Liperi and Polvijärvi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Rovaniemen Palloseura (RoPS) is a football club founded in 1950 and based in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2019 RoPS participated in the Finnish Premier Division, (Veikkausliiga) marking their 32nd season in the top flight since 1981. The club plays home games at the Rovaniemen Keskuskenttä in the Arctic Circle of Lapland. The closest affiliated team is RoPS/2 from Kakkonen who participates in the third tier of Finnish football.
The flag of the Republic of Karelia is the official state symbol of the Republic of Karelia. Adopted by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Karelia on February 16, 1993. The flag was designed by Alexander Ivanovich Kinnear.
Karelia Brigade is one of the three Finnish Army readiness brigades. It is currently based at Valkeala. With some three thousand soldiers it is the second largest brigade in Finland. It is the only Finnish brigade providing training in all Army branches and houses the Finnish Defence Forces Explosive Ordnance Disposal Centre of Excellence. As of 2023, its commander is brigadier general Jyri Raitasalo.
North Karelia Brigade is a former Finnish Army unit that was situated in Kontioranta, Kontiolahti. The brigade was closed down at the end of 2013.
The Finnish national futsal team represents Finland in international futsal competitions. The team is run under supervision of the Football Association of Finland. It has never qualified for the World Cup or the European Championships. On 29.7.2022 rankings Finland is 18th globally and 11th in Europe.
The Republic of Uhtua was an unrecognized state that existed from 1919 to 1920, formed out of five volosts in the Kemsky Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Governorate.
Finland–North Korea relations are bilateral relations between Finland and North Korea.
Krista Johanna Mikkonen is a Finnish politician for the Green League, member of parliament, and Finland's Minister of the Interior. She lives in Joensuu, but spent her childhood in Koria. She was first elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 2015 parliamentary election for the Savo-Karelia constituency. Between 2016 and 2019, Mikkonen was the chairperson of the Green League parliamentary group. Mikkonen graduated with a Master of Philosophy degree from the University of Joensuu in North Karelia in 2003.
Anssi Tapio Suhonen is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Hamburger SV and the Finland national team.
The North Karelia Central Hospital is a hospital located in the city of Joensuu in North Karelia, Finland. It was built in 1953, which makes it the oldest central hospital in the whole country. The hospital is located near the city center of Joensuu on the top of Niinivaara, from where its white main building can be seen tens of kilometers all the way to Koli. The height of the 12-storey building is 45 meters. Architects Jussi Paatela together with Olli Pöyry and Marja Pöyry were responsible for the design of the hospital buildings.
Regional anthems of Finland are songs which were composed or later selected to be anthems of Finland's historical provinces and current regions. The best known regional anthems in Finland are Karjalaisten laulu and Nälkämaan laulu.