This is a list of flags inscribed with Russian-language text.
Flag | Dates used | Russian text | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
Armenian SSR | 1922 | CCPA [abbreviation of "Советская Социалистическая Республика Армянская"] | SSRA [abbreviation of "Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia"] |
Azerbaijan SSR | 1940–52 | АзCCP [abbreviation of "Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | AzSSR [abbreviation of "Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Azerbaijan ASSR | 1921–22 | АCCP [abbreviation of "Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | ASSR [abbreviation of "Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Baikonur | –present | БАЙКОНУР | BAIKONUR |
Bashkir ASSR [1] | 1978–90 | БАШКИРСКАЯ ACCP | BASHKIR ASSR |
Bukharan People's SR | 1920–25 | БHCP [abbreviation of "Бухарская Народная Советская Республика"] | BPSR [abbreviation of "Bukharan People's Soviet Republic"] |
Byelorussian SSR | 1919–27 | CCPБ [abbreviation of "Советская Социалистическая Республика Белорусская"] | SSRB [abbreviation of "Soviet Socialist Republic of Byelorussia"] |
Byelorussian SSR | 1927–51 [2] | БCCP [abbreviation of "Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | BSSR [abbreviation of "Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Buryat ASSR [1] | 1978–90 | БУРЯТСКАЯ ACCP | BURYAT ASSR |
Chechen-Ingush ASSR [1] | 1978–91 | ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКАЯ ACCP | CHECHEN-INGUSH ASSR |
Chechen-Ingush ASSR | 1957–78 | ЧИACCP [abbreviation of "Чечено-Ингушская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика"] | CIASSR [abbreviation of "Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Chuvash ASSR [1] | 1978–92 | ЧУВАШСКАЯ ACCP | CHUVASH ASSR |
Commune of the Working People of Estonia [1] | 1918–19 | ЭСТЛЯНДСКАЯ ТРУДОВАЯ КОММУНА | COMMUNE OF THE WORKING PEOPLE OF ESTONIA |
Crimean ASSR [1] | 1921–29 | К.р.С.С.Р. [abbreviation of "Крымская Социалистическая Советская Республика"] | Cr.S.S.R. [abbreviation of "Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Crimean ASSR [1] | 1929–37 | КрAССР [abbreviation of "Крымская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика"] | CrASSR [abbreviation of "Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Crimean ASSR | 1937–39 | 1. РСФСР [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] 2. КрAССР [abbreviation of "Крымская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | 1. RSFSR [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] 2. CrASSR [abbreviation of "Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Crimean ASSR | 1939–45 | 1. РСФСР [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] 2. КрAССР [abbreviation of "Крымская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | 1. RSFSR [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] 2. CrASSR [abbreviation of "Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Dagestan ASSR | 1978–91 | ДАССР [3] [abbreviation of "Дагестанская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика"] | DASSR [abbreviation of "Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Donetsk People's Republic | 2014 | ДОНЕЦКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА | DONETSK REPUBLIC |
Donetsk People's Republic | 2014–17 | ДОНЕЦКАЯ НАРОДНАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА | DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC |
Georgian SSR | 1921–22 | ССРГ [abbreviation of "Советская Социалистическая Республика Грузинская"] | SSRG [abbreviation of "Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia"] |
Kabardino-Balkar ASSR [1] | 1978–91 | КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКАЯ ACCP | KABARDINO-BALKAR ASSR |
Kalmyk ASSR [1] | 1978–91 | КАЛМЫЦКАЯ ACCP | KALMYK ASSR |
Karelian ASSR [1] | 1978–91 | КАРЕЛЬСКАЯ ACCP | KARELIAN ASSR |
Karelo-Finnish SSR [1] | 1940–53 | КАРЕЛО-ФИНСКАЯ CCP | KARELO-FINNISH SSR |
Kazakh ASSR [1] | 1920–36 | 1. РСФСР [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] 2. КССР [abbreviation of "Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | 1. RSFSR [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] 2. KSSR [abbreviation of "Kazakh Socialist Soviet Republic"] |
Kazakh SSR [1] | 1940–53 | Казахская ССР | Kazakh SSR |
Kazakh SSR [1] | 1937–40 | КАЗАХСКАЯ CCP | KAZAKH SSR |
Kirghiz ASSR | 1926–36 | 1. KCCP [abbreviation of "Киргизской Социалистической Советской Республики"] 2. P.Ф. [abbreviation of "Российская Федерация"] | 1. KSSR [abbreviation of "Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic"] 2. R.F. [abbreviation of "Russian Federation"] |
Kirghiz SSR [1] | 1936–52 | КИРГИЗСКАЯ CCP | KIRGHIZ SSR |
Komi ASSR | 1978–90 | КОМИ АССР [4] | KOMI ASSR |
Luhansk People's Republic | 2014 | ЛУГАНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА | LUHANSK REPUBLIC |
Luhansk People's Republic | 2014–17 | 1. ЛHP [abbreviation of "Луганская Народная Республика"] 2. ВОЛЯ СВОБОДНЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ | 1. LPR [abbreviation of "Luhansk People's Republic"] 2. LIBERTY FREE PEOPLE |
Mari ASSR [1] | 1978–90 | МАРИЙСКАЯ ACCP | MARI ASSR |
Mariupol [1] | –present | МАРИУПОЛЬ | MARIUPOL |
North Ossetian ASSR [1] | 1978–90 | СЕВЕРО-ОСЕТИНСКАЯ АССР | NORTH-OSSETIAN ASSR |
Novorossiya | 2014–15 | 1. НОВОРОССИЯ 2. ВОЛЯ И ТРУД! | 1. NOVOROSSIYA [literally, "New Russia"] 2. LIBERTY AND WORK! |
Russian SFSR | 1918 | Россійской Соціалистической Федеративной Совѣтской Республики | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic |
Russian SFSR | 1918–37 (unofficial 1920–37) | РСФСР [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] | RSFSR [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] |
Russian SFSR | 1920–37 (official) | Р.С.Ф.С.Р. [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] | R.S.F.S.R. [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] |
Russian SFSR | 1937–54 | РСФСР [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] | RSFSR [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] |
Tajik SSR [1] | 1937–40 | Таджикская ССР | Tajik SSR |
Tajik SSR [1] | 1940–53 | Таджикская ССР | Tajik SSR |
Tatar ASSR | 1954–81 | ТАССР [5] [abbreviation of "Татарская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | TASSR [abbreviation of "Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Transcaucasian SFSR | 1930–36 | ЗСФСР [abbreviation of "Закавказская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] | TSFSR [abbreviation of "Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic"] |
Turkmen SSR | 1940–53 | ТCCP [abbreviation of "Туркменская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | TSSR [abbreviation of "Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Tuvan ASSR [1] | 1978–92 | ТУВИНСКАЯ ACCP | TUVAN ASSR |
Udmurt ASSR [1] | 1978–90 | УДМУРТСКАЯ ACCP | UDMURT ASSR |
Ukrainian SSR | 1919–29 | У.С.С.Р. [abbreviation of "Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика"] | U.S.S.R. [abbreviation of "Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic"] |
Uzbek SSR [1] | 1937–41 | УЗБЕКСКАЯ CCP | UZBEK CCP |
Uzbek SSR [1] | 1941–53 | Узбекская CCP | Uzbek SSR |
Volga German ASSR [1] | 1938–41 | 1. Р.С.Ф.С.Р. [abbreviation of "Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика"] 2. А.С.С.Р. Hемцев Поволжья | 1. R.S.F.S.R. [abbreviation of "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] 2. Volga German A.S.S.R. |
Yakut ASSR | 1978–91 | ЯКУТСКАЯ ACCP | YAKUT ASSR |
The Tatars is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar". Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes. Historically, the term Tatars was applied to anyone originating from the vast Northern and Central Asian landmass then known as Tartary, a term which was also conflated with the Mongol Empire itself. More recently, however, the term has come to refer more narrowly to related ethnic groups who refer to themselves as Tatars or who speak languages that are commonly referred to as Tatar.
An Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was a type of administrative unit in the Soviet Union (USSR) created for certain nations. The ASSRs had a status lower than the constituent union republics of the USSR, but higher than the autonomous oblasts and the autonomous okrugs.
Two scripts are currently used for the Tatar language: Arabic and Cyrillic.
Krymchak is a moribund Turkic language spoken in Crimea by the Krymchak people. The Krymchak community was composed of Jewish immigrants who arrived from all over Europe and Asia and who continuously added to the Krymchak population. The Krymchak language, as well as culture and daily life, was similar to Crimean Tatar, the peninsula's majority population, with the addition of a significant Hebrew influence.
The flag of Crimea is the flag of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine and the Republic of Crimea claimed by Russia. The flag was officially adopted on 24 September 1992 as the flag of the Republic of Crimea, readopted on 21 April 1999, then readopted on 4 June 2014 as the flag of the Republic of Crimea, annexed by the Russian Federation.
The Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1991), abbreviated as Dagestan ASSR or DASSR and also unofficially known as Soviet Dagestan or just simply Dagestan, was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. This "Land of Mountains" was known also for having a "mountain of peoples," with more than thirty ethnic groups indigenous to the territory. Although as part of its strategy to promote local languages and to discourage pan-Turkic and pan-Islamic movements, a half-dozen of these ethnicities were provided with schooling in their native language at some point in Soviet history, Russian language became the most widespread second language and gradually the lingua franca, especially in urban areas.
The Flag of the Komi Republic in Russia is one of the official symbols of the federal subject, alongside the coat of arms and the State Anthem of the Komi Republic. The flag is a horizontal tricolour with 2:3 proportion. The flag was composed of three bars of, from top to bottom, medium blue, green, and white.
Short Message Service (SMS) language, textism, or textese is the abbreviated language and slang commonly used in the late 1990s and early 2000s with mobile phone text messaging, and occasionally through Internet-based communication such as email and instant messaging.
A Tatar personal name, being strongly influenced by Russian tradition, consists of two main elements: isem and familia and also patronymic. Given names were traditional for Volga Bulgars for centuries, while family names appeared in the end of the 19th century, when they replaced patronymics. In fact, the usage of family names appeared when Russian scribers gave documents to Bulgars. Later, being adapted to Soviet tradition, Volga Bulgars started to use a patronymic as the third element, especially in informal communication.
The flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the Russian Federation, is one of the official symbols of the Republic of Bashkortostan, alongside the coat of arms and the national anthem of Bashkortostan. The flag has three horizontal stripes. From top to bottom, the stripes are teal blue, white, and green. The flag has been used officially as the flag of the Republic of Bashkortostan since 25 February 1992. The white stripe of the flag is charged with a Kurai flower in the center.
The anthem of the Komi Republic is one of the official state symbols of the Komi Republic, a federal subject of Russia, along with its flag and coat of arms.
The national emblem of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
The national emblem of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1937 by the government of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
The flag of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted in 1954 by the government of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag is identical to the flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.