List of Syrian flags

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The following is a list of flags used in Syria.

National flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg 2024–presentFlag of the Syrian Arab Republic 2011 design based on the 1930 flag but with 2:3 ratio and with more close and bigger stars.

Government flags

Secondary flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Syrian Transitional Government (Shahada).svg 2024-2025Alongside the independence flag, a white flag displaying the Tawhid was used during the early days of the Syrian Transitional Government and its military [1] A white field featuring the Shahada in an elongated Thuluth script.

Presidential flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Standard of the President of Syria (1941-1958, 1961-1963, 2025-present).svg 1941–1958, 1961–1963, 2025–presentPresidential flag of Syria A horizontal tricolour of dark green, white and black with 3 red stars. [2]
Standard of the President of United Arab Republic (1958-1971).svg 1958–1961Presidential flag of the United Arab Republic A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 2 dark green stars. The coloured emblem of the United Arab Republic is at the top-left hoist.
Standard of the President of Syria (1963-1972).svg 1963–1972Presidential flag of Syria A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 3 dark green stars. [2] [3]
Standard of the President of Syria (1972-1980).svg 1972–1980Presidential flag of Syria A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with the emblem of Federation of Arab Republics.
Unofficial standard of the President of Syria (1980-2024).svg 1980–2024Presidential flag of Syria A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 2 dark green stars.

Royal flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Royal Standard of the King of Syria (1920).svg 1920Royal flag of Syria A horizontal tricolour of black, dark green and white with a crown to the right on the center and a red triangle flipped with a white 8-pointed star inside.

Administrative flags

Administrative Divisions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Jazira Canton.svg ?-presentFlag of the Jazira Region
Flag of the Afrin Canton.svg ?-2024Flag of the Afrin Region

Military flags

Current era (2025–present)

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Minister of Defense.png 2025–presentFlag of the Ministry of Defense Seen during an official visit by the Deputy Minister of Defense in 2025. [4]
Flag of the Syrian Arab Navy.svg 1950–presentFlag of Syrian Navy Still in use after the end of the Ba'athist era. [5]
SYR-42nd-DIV-flag.png 2025–presentFlag of the 42nd Division, Syrian Army Seen during training exercises of the division in 2025. [6]

Ba'athist era

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Chief of the General Staff (Syria) (1980-2024).svg 1980–2024Flag of the Chief of the General Staff
Flag of the Minister of Defense of Syria (1980-2024).svg 1980–2024Flag of the Ministry of Defense
Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg 1946–2024Flag of Syrian Arab Armed Forces Flag of Syria with the Coat of Arms of the Syrian Armed Forces in the top left hand corner. Across the top the flag says "Homeland Honor Devotion" (وطن شرف إخلاص), and "Syrian Arab Army" (الجيش العربي السوري) across the bottom. [7] [8]
Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg 1945–2024Flag of Syrian Army Green background with the coat of arms of the army in the middle of center. [7] [8]
Flag of the Syrian Arab Navy.svg 1950–2024Flag of Syrian Navy Blue background with the coat of arms of the navy in the middle of center. [7] [8]
Flag of the Syrian Air Force.svg post-2007–2024Flag of Syrian Air Force Turquoise background with their badge in the middle of the center. [7] [8]
Flag of the Syrian Air Force Intelligence Directorate.png ?–2024Flag of the Air Force Intelligence Directorate
?–2024Flag of the National Defence Forces
SYR-Armour-DIV-flag.svg ?–2024Flag of the 3rd Armoured Division
SYR-inf-DIV-flag.svg ?–2024Flag of the 7th Mechanized Division

Ensigns

Ba'athist-era
FlagDateUseDescription
Air Force Ensign of Syria (1980-2024).svg 19802024Flag of Syrian Air Defence Force EnsignAir force blue background with the Syrian flag to the top left hoist and the roundel of the air force at the middle of the center. [7] [8]

Ethnic groups flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Yezidi Flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Yazidis Red and white vertical blocks with a yellow 24-pointed star. [9]
Civil flag of Jabal ad-Druze (1921-1936).svg ?–presentFlag used by Syrian Druze [10] [11] [12] Five stripes of green, red, yellow, blue, white.
Flag of Syrian Turkomans.svg ?–presentFlags used by Syrian Turkmens Two-part, vertically divided field of azure or turquoise and white, with red crescent and star resembling that of Turkey.
Official Flag of Syrian Turkmen.png ?–present
Flag of Syrian Turkmens.svg ?–present
Flag of Syrian Turkmens (variant 2).svg ?–present

Historical flags

Arab Rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Umayyad Flag.svg 661–750Flag of The Umayyad Caliphate A White Field.
Black flag.svg 750–940Flag of The Abbasid Caliphate CaliphateA Simple Black Field.

Crusader States

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the County of Edessa.png 1098–1144Flag of the County of Edessa
1098–1268Flag of the Principality of Antioch
1102–1289Flag of the Seljuk Empire

Ayyubid Rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Saladin's Standard.svg 1174–1260Reconstruction of Saladin's personal standard A Golden Field with a crimson double-headed eagle in the center.

Mamluk Rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Mameluke Flag.svg 1260–1516Flag of The Mamluk Sultanate
Flag of the Mamluk Sultanate (Alexandria).svg 1260–1516Flag of The Mamluk Sultanate (Variant)

Ottoman Rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Ottoman Empire (1517-1793).svg 1516–1793Flag of the Ottoman Empire Red field with a green disc in the center and three golden crescent moons inside the disc.
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg 1793–1844Flag of the Ottoman EmpireA red field with a white crescent moon and an eight-pointed star.
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg 1844–1918Flag of the Ottoman EmpireA red field with a white crescent moon and a five-pointed star.

French Rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of France.svg 1916-1946Flag of The French Third Republic, the French State and the Provisional Government of the French Republic A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red (proportions 3:2).
Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg 1942-1944Flag of Free France A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red with The Cross of Lorraine.

States during French mandatory rule

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the State of Aleppo.svg 1920–1925Flag of the State of Aleppo
Flag of the State of Damascus.svg 1920–1925Flag of the State of Damascus
Flag of the Alawite State (1920-1936).svg 1920–1936Flag of the Alawite State
Flag of the State of Souaida (state).svg 1921–1924Flag of the Jabal Druze State
Flag of Jabal ad-Druze (state).svg 1924–1936Flag of the Jabal Druze State
Civil flag of Jabal ad-Druze (1921-1936).svg 1921–1936Civil flag of the Jabal Druze State

Hatay state

FlagDateUseDescription
Hatay flag.svg 1938–1939Flag of the independent Hatay State

Former Syrian states

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg 1920Flag of the Arab Kingdom of Syria Tricolor consisting of black, green and white stripes with a red triangle and a seven-pointed star. 1:2 ratio.
Flag of the French Mandate of Syria (1920).svg 1920–1922Flag of the Mandate of Syria Sky blue field charged with a crescent moon at its centre and the flag of France in the upper hoist
Flag of Syria French mandate.svg 1922–1930Flag of the Syrian Federation (1922–1925) and the State of Syria (1925–1930)Green, white, green triband with the flag of France in the upper hoist
Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg 1930–1958Flag of the First Syrian Republic (1930–1950) and the Second Syrian Republic Tricolor consisting of green, white and black stripes with three red stars in the centre white stripe. 1:2 ratio.
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg 1958–1961Flag of the United Arab Republic Tricolor consisting of red, white and black stripes with two green stars in the centre white stripe representing the union of Syria and Egypt. 2:3 ratio.
Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg 1961–1963Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic Reversion to 1930 design.
Flag of Syria (1963-1972, 1-2).svg 1963–1972Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic Tricolor consisting of red, white and black stripes with three green stars in the centre white stripe. 1:2 ratio.
Flag of the Federation of Arab Republics (1972-1977).svg 1972–1980Flag of Syria in the Federation of Arab Republics Tricolor consisting of red, white and black stripes with a golden Hawk of Quraish in the centre white stripe. 2:3 ratio. Flag shared with Egypt and Libya.
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg 1980–2024Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic Reversion to 1958 design.

Organizations flags

Ba'athist and pro-Assadist organizations

FlagDateUseDescription
Pro-Assadist
2013–presentFlag of Sootoro White background with the logo in the middle of center.
Syrian Resistance Flag.svg 2011–presentFlag of Syrian Resistance Red background with their insignia in the middle of center.
Flag of Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas (Ceremonial).svg 2012–presentCeremonial flag of Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas Gold bordered banner with the gold colored text "يا قمر بني هاشم" (O Moon of the Hashemite Clan) in Arabic calligraphy
Liwa Fatemiyoun infobox flag.png 2014–presentFlag of the Liwa Fatemiyoun
Flag of The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria.svg 2024–presentFlag of the Islamic Resistance Front in Syria A white field with Arabic calligraphy in black, green, and red, often associated with pan-Arabism. The dominant red letter "ل" in the Arabic text extends upwards, forming a stylized rifle with a clenched fist, a common symbol of the Islamic resistance movements. Below the central inscription, the text "جبهة المقاومة الإسلامية في سوريا" (The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria) identifies the group.

Syrian opposition flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Syrian National Army
Flag of the Hazm Movement.svg 2014–2015Flag of the Hazzm Movement White background with the text shahada with two swords merged and one green Arabic text at the bottom.
Flag of the Sham Legion.svg 2014–PresentFlag of the Sham Legion White background with the logo in the middle of center.
Sultan Murat Tumeni Flag.svg 2013–PresentFlag of the Sultan Murad Brigade A red background with golden Arabic text with a golden line separating two lines. [13]
Sultan Suleiman Shah Division Emblem Infobox.svg 2016–presentFlag of the Sultan Suleiman Shah Division
Flag of the al-Moutasem Brigade.png 2013–presentFlag of the al-Moutasem Brigade
Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg ?–presentFlag of Ahrar al-Sham White background with a green half-flower at the middle-top with the Arabic calligraphy "حركة أحرار الشام الإسلامية" (Ahrar al-Sham Islamic Movement) below it, a green line below that with the text "أحرار الشام" (Ahrar al-Sham) below that
Liwa Ahfad Saladin variant opposition flag.svg 2015‒2017A variant of the Syrian opposition flag used by Liwa Ahfad Saladin A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and black. Centered on the white stripe are three red symbols spaced side by side: on the left is a cross, in the middle is a Kurdish Sun, and on the right is a crescent.
WataniaTahrirFlag.svg ?–presentFlag of the National Front for Liberation
Logo of the Free Idlib Army.svg 2016–presentFlag of the Free Idlib Army
Insignia of the 13th Division.svg 2013–2017Flag of the 13th Division
Flag of the Northern Division (Syrian rebel group).jpg 2015—presentFlag of the Northern Division
Flag of the Knights of Justice Brigade.svg 2012–2015Flag of the Knights of Justice Brigade White background with red Arabic text on the top and bottom with a horse's head mixed with the old Syrian flag.
Alternate flag of the Mountain Hawks Brigade.png 2012–presentAlternative flag of the Mountain Hawks Brigade
Flag of the Jaysh al-Nasr.svg 2015–2025Flag of the Jaysh al-Nasr
FlagDateUseDescription
Syrian Revolutionary Command Council
Flag of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council.svg 2014‒2015Flag of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council White background with an eagle that is colored with the flag of the Syrian revolution that also has the shape of two and shaking with the text below it "مجلس قيادة الثورة السورية" and "SYRIAN REVOLUTION COMMAND COUNCIL"
Logo of the 5th Corps (Syrian rebel group).svg 2014Flag of the 5th Corps
Flag of the 101st Infantry Division (Syrian rebel group) alternate.svg 2013–presentAlternate flag of the 21st Combined Force Syrian revolutionary flag with the yellow text "تجمع القوة 21" (21st Combined Force) below it
Flag of the 101st Division (Syrian rebel group).svg Former flag of the 21st Combined Force
Flag of the Army of Mujahedeen (Syria).svg 2014–2017Flag of the Army of Mujahedeen
Flag of the Islamic Front (Syria).svg 2013–2014Administration flag of the Islamic Front White background with the shahada text on top, then the logo on black at the bottom.
Flag of the Islamic Front (Syria) (Black).svg War flag of the Islamic FrontBlack background with the shahda text on top, then the logo at the bottom.
Jaysh Al Islam white flag.svg 2015–2025Administration flag of the Jaysh Al Islam
Jaysh Al Islam black flag.svg War flag of the Jaysh Al Islam
FlagDateUseDescription
Syrian Salvation Government
Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government.svg 2018–2024Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and black. Centered with a red shahada.
Flag of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham.svg 2017–2024Flag of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham White field with a teal horizontal stripe and a central circular emblem containing the Shahada in white Arabic calligraphy on a green background, surrounded by a black-and-white Greek key pattern.
2015–presentFlag of Ajnad Al-Kavkaz Black field with white Arabic inscriptions, including the Shahada at the top and the name "أجناد القوقاز" (Ajnad al-Kavkaz) at the bottom, separated by a stylized mountain emblem representing the Caucasus region. Black representing defiance and white symbolizing faith and purity.
Flag of the Mountain of Islam Battalion.svg 2012–presentFlag of Katibat Jabal al-Islam White field with black Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) in bold Kufic script, while the Seal of Muhammad, containing the words "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah," is centrally positioned in a circular format. Below, the text "كتيبة جبل الإسلام" (Katibat Jabal al-Islam) identifies the militant group.
JunudAlMakhdiFlag.png 2016–presentFlag of Junud al-Makhdi Green field, which may symbolize paradise or religious devotion in Islamic eschatology, with the Shahada inscribed in black and white Kufic script across the center. On the hoist side, a circular seal containing the words “Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”, a common element in jihadist flags.
Flag of Jihad (green).png 2019 – presentFlag of the Movement of Salah al-Din the Kurd Green field with the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) inscribed in white Thuluth script,
Flag of the Islamic Jihad Union in Uzbekistan.svg 2019 – presentFlag of the Islamic Jihad Union
Flag of Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkestan.svg 2017– presentFlag of Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkestan
FlagDateUseDescription
Other Free Syrian Army affiliated organizations
Ansar al-Sham FlagHD.svg 2012–2024Flag of the Ansar al-Sham
Flag of the Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta.svg 2014–2015Flag of the Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta Banner with white Shahada calligraphy with a yellow outline
Red flag.svg 2012‒2016Flag of Leon Sedov Brigade

Salafi Jihadist groups

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg 2012‒2016Flag of the Jabhat al-Nusra
Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg 2016‒2017
JMIBAS Flag.svg 2012‒2016Flag of Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham
Flag of Mujahideen Shura Council (Syria).svg 2014‒2015Flag of Mujahideen Shura Council
Flag of Jund al-Aqsa.svg 2014–2017Flag of Jund al-Aqsa Black background with white Shahada calligraphy with the text "جند الأقصى" (Jund al-Aqsa) below it
Imam Bukhari Jamaat flag.svg ?–presentFlag of Imam Bukhari Jamaat Black background with a white shahada with the text "جماعة الإمام البخاري" (Imam Bukhari Jamaat) under it
WaHaridFlag.svg 2018‒2020Flag of Rouse the Believers Operations Room
Flag of Ansar al-Tawhid.svg 2018‒2025Flag of Ansar al-Tawhid
Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din.svg 2018‒2025Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din
Flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din (Variant).svg Alternate flag of Tanzim Hurras al-Din
Flag of Ansar al-Din Front.svg 2014‒presentFlag of Ansar al-Din Front
Flag of Harakat Sham al-Islam.svg 2014‒2016Flag of Harakat Sham al-Islam Black background with a bent line with the crescent joint, under them is the shahada text with another Arabic text at the bottom.
Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg 2001-2003Flag of Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
2007‒2025Flag of Jama'at Ansar al-Islam
Jihad Coordination Flag.jpg 2020‒?Flag of Jihad Coordination
Ansar Fighters Brigade flag.jpg 2020‒?Flag of the Ansar Fighters Brigade
Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg 2007‒2016Flag of Caucasian Emirate
Flag of Ajnad al-Sham.svg 2013‒2017Flag of Ajnad al-Sham Black background with white Shahada calligraphy with the text "أجناد الشام" (Ajnad al-Sham) under it
Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar.svg 2012–PresentFlag of Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar Black background with a white shahada above a sword with the text "لواء المهاجرون والأنصار" (Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar) under it
Flag of the Green Battalion.svg 2013‒2014Flag of the Green Battalion
Flag of Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad.svg 2014‒presentFlag of Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
Imam Bukhari Jamaat flag.svg 2017‒presentFlag of Imam Bukhari Jamaat
Fatah al-Islam Flags.svg 2006–presentFlag of Fatah al-Islam
Flag of Liwaa al-Umma.svg early 2012–2015Flag of Liwaa al-Umma Black background with the shahada text with a sword at the bottom of it with another Arabic text on the bottom of it.
Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah Flag.svg 2025–presentFlag of Saraya Ansar al-Sunnah
Flag of Islamic Muthanna Movement.svg 2012–2016Flag of Islamic Muthanna Movement

Kurdish and pro-Kurdish organizations

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg 10 October 2015–presentFlag of the Syrian Democratic Forces Light yellow background with the map of Syria (Including the disputed Hatay Province) with the Euphrates river as well with the text below it, "قوات سوريا الديمقراطية", and "Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk", and "ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ" all translating to the Syrian Democratic Forces.
People's Protection Units Flag.svg 2011–presentFlag of the People's Defense Units Yellow banner with a green outline with a red star with a green outline in the middle containing the letters "YPG" on the left, right, and bottom of the star, respectively.
YPG International.svg 2011–presentFlag of the YPG International Yellow banner with a green outline with a red star with a green outline and a black stripe behind it with the white text in the middle of the red star "YPG" and on the black stripe the white text being "Enternasyonel".
YPJ Flag.svg April 2013–presentFlag of the Women's Protection Units Green banner with a yellow outline with a red star with a yellow outline with the yellow text "YPJ" on the right, bottom, and left of the star, respectively.
Flag of the Democratic Union Party.svg 2003–presentFlag of the Democratic Union Party
Flag of Rojava.svg 2011–presentFlag of the Movement for a Democratic Society
Flag of al-Sanadid Forces.svg ?–presentFlag of the Al-Sanadid Forces
?–presentFlag of the Seljuk Brigade
Flag of Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa.svg 2014–2018Flag of Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
Gozartoflag.svg 2013–presentFlag of the Syriac Military Council
MFS infobox flag.png ?–presentFlag of the Syriac Military Council
2019–presentFlag of the Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade
2019–presentFlag of the Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade
?–presentFlag of the Manbij Military Council
Euphrates Liberation Brigade in Manbij.jpg ?–presentFlag of the Euphrates Liberation Brigade
?–presentFlag of the Al-Bab Military Council
?–presentFlag of the Jarabulus Military Council
?–presentFlag of the Deir ez-Zor Military Council
?–presentFlag of the Serê Kaniyê Military Council
?–presentFlag of the Tal Abyad Military Council
?–presentFlag of the Asayish
HXP in 2016 (2).jpg ?–presentFlag of the Self-Defense Forces (NES regions)
Flag of Hezen Parastina Gel.svg ?–presentFlag of the People's Defence Forces
Flag of YJA-Star.svg ?–presentFlag of the Free Women's Units
Flag of the People's Revolutionary Faction.svg 2014–2015Flag of the People's Liberation Faction
?–presentFlag of the International Freedom Battalion
Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg 2005–presentFlag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
MLKP Banner.svg ?–presentFlag of the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)
Flag of Communist Party of Turkey-Marxist-Leninist.svg ?–presentFlag of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
Flag of TiKKO.svg ?–presentFlag of the Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey
MKP-FLAG.svg ?–presentFlag of the Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
Birlesik Ozgurluk Gucleri (United Freedom Forces) flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the United Freedom Forces
THKP-C MLSPB flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit
DKP Flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Revolutionary Communard Party
Flag of the Revolutionary Party of Turkey.svg ?–presentFlag of Türkiye Devrim Partisi
Sosyal Isyan banner1.svg ?–presentFlag of Sosyal İsyan
Kadin Ozgurluk Gucu (Women's Liberation Forces) flag.svg ?–presentFlag of Kadın Özgürlük Gücü
Flag of Devrimci Karargah.svg ?–2017Flag of Devrimci Karargâh
Reconstruccion Comunista RC flag.svg 2014–presentFlag of the Marxist–Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction)
TKEP-L Flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist
DKP-BIRLIK flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Revolutionary Communard Party/Birli
RUIS Flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity
IRPGF Flag.svg ?–2018Flag of the International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces
TQILA Flag.svg ?–2018Flag of the Queer Insurrection and Liberation Army
Bob Crow Brigade flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Bob Crow Brigade
Tekosina Anarsist Flag.svg 2017–presentFlag of the Anarchist Struggle
Rojava anarchists flag.svg ?–presentFlag of the Henri Krasucki Brigade

Political parties flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Bakdash communist party.png 1986–presentFlag of Syrian Communist Party Red background with the communist symbol.
Flag of the Arab National Guard.svg 2013–2024Flag of Arab Nationalist Guard Black background with the emblem colors switched.
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg 1963–2024Flag of Ba'ath Party Black, white and green horizontal rectangles with a red flipped triangle to the left hoist.
Flag of the Democratic Union Party.svg 2017–presentFlag of Democratic Union Party White background with their emblem.
Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg 1932–presentFlag of Syrian Social Nationalist Party Black background with their logo.
Flag of the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.svg 2015–presentFlag of Turkistan Islamic Party Black field with the Shahada at the top in calligraphy. Below, in smaller Arabic script, the text reads “الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة أهل الشام” (Turkistan Islamic Party for the Support of the People of al-Sham). Black represents militancy and religious struggle, and white symbolizes purity and faith. [14]
2000–2005Flag of Bethnahrin Freedom Party Blue background with a 32-pointed yellow star and wheats crossed below it, below the wheats are Syriac Aramaic text and the text "GHB". On the top left hoist is a red shooting star. [15] [16]

References

  1. "New regime in Syria said to appoint some foreign Islamist fighters to military". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
  2. 1 2 "Siria e Irak". rbvex.it. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  3. Pedersen, Christian Fogd (1971). The international flag book in color (in English and Danish). Internet Archive. New York, Morrow.
  4. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram. Retrieved 2025-08-26.
  5. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram. Retrieved 2025-08-26.
  6. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram. Retrieved 2025-08-27.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Blast strikes at regime's heart". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tanks roll in Damascus as battle intensifes". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  9. "The Yazidis: Their Beliefs and the Basis Of The Islamic-State-Led Genocide". NATO. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  10. "Charles Lister (@Charles_Lister) on X". X (formerly Twitter).
  11. "Lee Golden (@LeeGolden6) on X". X (formerly Twitter).
  12. https://x.com/trtworld/status/1870412647348191728
  13. "Sultan Murat Tümeni". Sultan Murat Tumeni. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  14. "Flag of the Turkistan Islamic Party". marefa.com. Retrieved 2015-10-03.
  15. "The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin". ishtartv.com. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  16. "January 21, 2002". Zinda Magazine. Retrieved 2023-12-18.