| 559-330 BC | Standard of the Achaemenid Empire | |
| 224–649 | Flag of the Sasanian Empire | |
| 661–750 | Flag of the Umayyad Caliphate | |
| 750-1258 | Flag of the Abbasid Caliphate | |
| 1242-1384 | Flag of the Golden Horde | |
| 1256-1335 | Flag of the Ilkhanate | |
| 1370–1405 | 1st Flag of the Timurid Empire | |
| 1405–1507 | 2nd Flag of the Timurid Empire | |
| 1502–1524 | 1st Flag of the Safavid Empire | |
| 1511–1740 | Flag of the Khanate of Khiva |
| 1524–1576 | 2nd Flag of the Safavid Empire | |
| 1576–1732 | 3rd Flag of the Safavid Empire | |
| 1736–1747 | Standard of Nader Shah | |
| 1747–1796 | Flag of the Afsharid Dynasty | |
| 1747–1796 | Flag of the Afsharid Dynasty | |
| 1751–1794 | Flag of the Zand Dynasty | |
| 1785–1870 | Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara |
| 1789–1797 | Flag of the Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1789–1797 | Flag of the Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1797–1848 | Flag of the Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1848–1852 | Flag of the Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1852–1860 | Flag of the Qajar Dynasty | |
| 1860-1896 | Flag of the Russian Empire | |
| 1896-1914 | Flag of the Russian Empire | |
| 1914-1917 | Flag of the Russian Empire | |
| 1920 | Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara | |
| 1917–1920 | Flag of the Khanate of Khiva | |
| 1917–1918 | Flag of the Turkestan Autonomy | |
| 1919-1921 | Flag of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| 1921-1924 | Flag of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| 1920-1924 | Flag of the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic | |
| 1921-1924 | Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic | [3] [4] |
| 1925 | Proposed flag of the Turkmen SSR | [5] |
| 1926-1937 | 1st Flag of the Turkmen SSR | [6] |
| 1937-1940 | 2nd Flag of the Turkmen SSR | [7] |
| 1940-1953 | 3rd Flag of the Turkmen SSR | [8] |
| 1953-1973 | 4th Flag of the Turkmen SSR | |
| 1973-1992 | 5th and final Flag of the Turkmen SSR | [9] |