List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the White Fortress, Sarajevo. Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in White Fortress, Sarajevo.jpg
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the White Fortress, Sarajevo.

This is a list of flags used in Bosnia and Herzegovina . For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina .

Contents

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg 1998 – present Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina A blue field with a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top edge of the flag.
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (vertical).svg 1998 – present Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (vertical)

Subnational flags

Entities

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg 1995–2007Former flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina A vertical tricolour of red (for the Bosnian Croats), white, and green (for the Bosniaks), with a coat of arms on the wide central band on which the green arms and golden fleur-de-lys represents the Bosniaks, and the checked shield the Bosnian Croats.

The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina voted against the use of the current flag of the Federation declaring it unconstitutional. [1] On 31 March 2007, the Constitutional Court placed its decision into the "Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina" officially removing the flag and coat of arms of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [2]

Flag of Republika Srpska.svg 1995 – present Flag of Republika Srpska A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and white, very similar to the flag of the Misiones Province in Argentina, reversed flag of Russia, or the flag of Serbia without the coat of arms (with slightly differently coloured shades).

Districts

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg 1998 – present Flag of Brčko District Uses the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Military flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg 1992 – 1996Flag of Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina This flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted in 1992.
Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg Flag of Croatian Defence Council
Herzeg-Bosnia Police.svg Flag of Police of Herzeg-Bosnia
FLG BIHE.jpg 2004 – presentFlag of Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina Light blue with the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the canton and the emblem of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the lower fly.

Cantons of the Federation

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Una-Sana.svg 1999 –Flag of Una-Sana Canton A horizontal tricolour of blue, white and green, charged with the canton’s coat of arms near the hoist.
Flag of Posavina.svg 2000 –Flag of Posavina Canton A horizontal unequal tricolour of red, white and green, charged with the canton’s coat of arms in the centre.
Flag of Tuzla Canton.svg 1999 –Flag of Tuzla Canton
Flag of Zenica-Doboj Canton.svg 2000 –Flag of Zenica-Doboj Canton A horizontal unequal tricolour of green, white and red, charged with the canton’s coat of arms in the centre.
Flag of Bosnian Podrinje.svg 2001 –Flag of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde A vertical bicolour of blue and yellow, charged with the canton's coat of arms in the centre.
Flag of Central Bosnia.svg 2003 –Flag of Central Bosnia Canton A horizontal unequal tricolour of red, white and green, charged with the canton's coat of arms in the middle-left of the flag.
Flag of Herzegovina-Neretva.svg 2004 –Flag of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg 1996–1998 Flag of West Herzegovina Canton Deemed unconstitutional by the Federation Constitutional Court in 1997 because "it only represented one group". [3]
Flag of Sarajevo Canton.svg 1999 –Flag of Sarajevo Canton
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg 1996–1997 Flag of Canton 10 Deemed unconstitutional by the Federation Constitutional Court in 1997 because "it only represented one group". [3]

Former flags of the Cantons of the Federation

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Una - Sana Canton, 1997 - 1999.gif 1997–1999Former Flag of Una-Sana Canton
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg 1996–2000Former Flag of Posavina Canton
Flag of Tuzla Canton (1996-1999).png 1996–1999Former Flag of Tuzla Canton
Flag of Zenica - Doboj Canton, 1997 - 2000.gif 1997–2000Former Flag of Zenica-Doboj Canton
Flag of Bosnian Podrinje Canton Gorazde, 1997 - 2001.gif 1997–2001Former Flag of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde
Flag of None.svg 1996–1998Former Flag of Sarajevo Canton
Flag of Sarajevo Canton, 1996 - 1998.gif 1998–1999Former Flag of Sarajevo Canton

Political flags

FlagDatePartyDescription
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
Flag of the Party of Democratic Action.svg Party of Democratic Action
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
Bosanskohercegovacka patriotska stranka (party flag).png Flag of Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party
Dop nova.jpg Democratic Youth Movement
Flag of the Democratic People's Union (Bosnia and Hertzegovina).svg Democratic People's Union
League of Communists of Yugoslavia Flag.svg until 1990 League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ethnic groups flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg Flag of Bosniaks (1)The main national flag of Bosniaks which was used from 1992 to 1995 as the flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The republic remained composed of Bosniaks after the establishment of Republika Srpska and the Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.
Bosniak national flag.svg Flag of Bosniaks (2)An other flag that represents Bosniaks, but it's not so popular. It has two green lines (symbolizing islam) with a white line in the middle. In the white line there's a crescent moon.(the main symbol of islam)
Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Flag of Bosnian Serbs The flag of the ethnic Bosnian Serbs with the Serbian tricolor (red,blue,white). It's also the flag of Republika Srpska and is the traditional Serbian national flag
Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg Flag of Bosnian Croats The flag of the ethnic Bosnian Croats. It's similar to the flag of Croatia with a difference in the emblem. It was also the flag of the Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia from 1992 to 1996

Historical national flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Banate of Bosnia
Banovina Bosna zastava (rotated).png c. 1354Flag of the Bosnian Banate.Swallow-tailed, a blue field with a white cross pattée in the center.
Kingdom of Bosnia
1377 - 1463Royal Flag of Tvrtko I of Bosnia.A white field with 5 sestiere on the fly and the arms of Bosnia in the center.
Duchy of Saint Sava
Stjepan Vukcic CoA element.png 1448 - 1482Flag of Herzegovina A red field with 2 white crosses pattée off-centred toward the hoist and 3 sestiere on the fly.
Rama
1618Banner used for "Rama" at Ferdinand II's coronation as King of Hungary.Swallow-tailed, a blue field with a shield in the center.
Ottoman Bosnia
Flag of Bosnia (1831-1832).svg 1831 - 1832Flag used during the Bosnian uprising against the Ottomans.During the struggle for Bosnia's autonomy from September 1831 to June 1832, a new Bosnian flag was adopted under the leadership of Husein-Captain Gradašćević. At the beginning of 1832, Bosnia and Herzegovina was freed from Ottoman rule for a short time and independence was declared. The flag used from 1831 to 1832 was green with a yellow moon and a five-pointed star in the middle. The flag began to be used with the beginning of the struggle against the Ottoman authorities on September 14, 1830.
Austro-Hungarian Bosnia
Flag of Bosnia (1878-1908).svg 1878 - 1908Flag of the Austro-Hungarian-occupied Province of Bosnia A red and yellow horizontal bicolour with a shield. The Province of Herzegovina used a similar flag but with the colors reversed (a yellow and red bicolour).
Flag of Bosnia (1908-1918).svg 1908 - 1918Flag of the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia in Yugoslavia
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Partisans flag.svg 1944Flag of Bosnian-Herzegovinian Partisans
Flag of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg 1946 - 1992 Flag of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina within Yugoslavia A red field (symbolizing the national liberation movements) with the Yugoslav flag in the canton.
Independent Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia.svg 1993 - 1995Flag of Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia and Republic of Western Bosnia
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg 1992 - 1998Flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina A white field with a blue shield bearing six Bosnian Golden Lilies in the centre. It also was and it still is the main Bosniak national flag.

Proposed flags

Proposals for the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

FlagDateUseDescription
First Proposed Flag of the Peoples Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Proposed, never usedFirst proposal of a flag for the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15 November 1946. [4] Federal flag of Yugoslavia with an additional five-pointed golden star imposed behind the existing red star, with their rays interchangeably positioned.
1947 Proposed Flag of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Proposed, used in real lifeSecond proposal of a flag for the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1947. [4] Variant of the flag adopted on 31 December 1946 with a much larger Yugoslav canton flag and a margin.

Proposals before Dayton Agreement

FlagDateUseDescription
1992 Bosnia & Heregovina Tricolor Flag Proposal.svg Proposed, never usedBosnian Tricolor Proposal
BUD Bosnia & Heregovina Flag Proposal.svg Bosnian Democratic Union Proposal
Defenders of Sarajevo Flag.svg Defenders of Sarajevo Proposal

First set of proposals

FlagDateUseDescription
BiH flag proposal (three nations).svg Proposed, never usedFirst alternative in the first set of proposals.Similar to the flag of the Czech Republic. A green and red horizontal bicolour with a blue triangle in the hoist.
Flag of BiH (first set of proposals 2).svg Second alternative in the first set of proposals.Similar to the flag of the United Nations. A light blue field with a branch of wheat.
Flag of BiH (First set of proposal 3).svg Third alternative in the first set of proposals.A blue field with an outline of the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Second set of proposals

FlagDateUseDescription
B&H First Alternative Flag of Second Proposal.svg Proposed, never usedFirst alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina within a circle of 10 gold 5-pointed stars.
B&H Second Alternative Flag of Second Proposal.svg Second alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina within a circle of 12 gold 5-pointed stars.
B&H Third Alternative Flag of Second Proposal.svg Third alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue diagonal tricolour with a yellow silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in green within two green olive branches.
B&H Fourth Alternative Flag of Second Proposal.svg Fourth alternative in the second set of proposals.A red, white, and blue tricolour with a yellow silhouette map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in green within two green olive branches.

Third set of proposals

FlagDateUseDescription
First Westendorp Proposal of BiH flag.svg Proposed, used briefly in 1998First alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).Identical to the national flag that was adopted, but with a field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses.
Second Westendorp Proposal of BiH flag.svg Proposed, never usedSecond alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).A field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses with three gold and two white stripes, interleaved so as to form a rectangle in the centre.
Flag of BiH (third Westendorp proposal).svg Third alternative in the third set of proposals (the Westendorp proposals).A field of light blue that the flag of the United Nations uses with five gold and five white stripes, interleaved so as to form a triangle in the centre.

See also

References

  1. "Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina - End of 37th plenary session". Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  2. "Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina - 38th plenary session - second day". Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
  3. 1 2 "U-11/97". Archived from the original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
  4. 1 2 Heimer, Željko; Jerlagić, Velid-aga (2006). "Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Socialist Yugoslavia)". Flags of the World . Retrieved 10 March 2023.