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This is a list of flags of entities named or related to " China ".
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 October 1949 – present | Flag of the People's Republic of China [1] | A red field, with a large gold star with four smaller stars to the right at the canton. This flag is flown in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 July 1997 – present | Flag of Hong Kong [2] | A white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana on a red field with 1 star on each of the petals. The Chinese name of Bauhinia × blakeana has also been frequently shortened as 紫荊/紫荆 (洋yáng means "foreign" in Chinese, and this would be deemed inappropriate by the PRC government), although 紫荊/紫荆 refers to another genus called Cercis . A statue of the plant has been erected in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong. | |
20 December 1999 – present | Flag of Macau [3] | A lotus flower above a stylized bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1948–present | Flag of the People's Liberation Army [4] | A red field with a yellow star at the canton, and the Chinese numerals for "8" and "1", the date of the PLA's establishment on 1 August 1927. | |
1992–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force [4] | The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom. | |
1950s | Jack of the People's Liberation Army Navy [5] | The red flag with PLA emblem and a blue stripe in the center. | |
1992–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Navy [4] | The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue and 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea. | |
1992–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Air Force [4] | The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom, representing the sky. | |
2016–present | Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force [6] [7] | The PLA flag with a gold yellow stripe at the bottom, representing the flare of missile launching. | |
2018–present | Flag of the People's Armed Police Force [8] | The PLA flag with three green bars at the bottom. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| 1949–present | Flag of Young Pioneers of China [9] | Red flag with yellow five-pointed star and torch in the middle. |
1922–present | Flag of Communist Youth League of China [10] | Red flag with encircled yellow five-pointed star. | |
1950s–present | Flag of the Customs of the People's Republic of China [11] | The caduceus crossed with a golden key is added to flag of the People's Republic of China. | |
2018–present | Flag of the China Fire and Rescue Service [12] | Bicolor flag in red and blue with the badge of the China Fire and Rescue Service at the top and the bilingual text "Flag of China Fire and Rescue" at the bottom. | |
2020–present | Flag of the People's Police of the People's Republic of China [13] | Red flag with a blue stripe in the bottom and the badge of the People's Police in the canton. | |
?–present | Flag of the China Maritime Safety Administration | ||
2021–present | Flag of the National Immigration Administration of China [14] | Red flag with the organization's logo and a blue wall. | |
1945–1979[ citation needed ] | Flag of Inner-Mongolian Autonomous Government [15] | A red five-pointed star above a hoe and a horse pole that are crossed, symbolizing the unity of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia to for equal autonomy under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Flag of Ningbo [16] | ||
June 1988 – December 1997 | Flag of Nanjing [16] | ||
March 2006 – present | Flag of Kaifeng [16] | ||
2009 – present | Flag of Shangrao [16] |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1996–present | Flag of the Chinese Communist Party [17] | A red flag with a golden Party emblem on it. [17] | |
1921–1996 | Flag of the Chinese Communist Party | Communist hammer and sickle. | |
1927–1964 | Flag of the Chinese Peasants' Association | Plough flag | |
1925–1953 | Flag of the China Party for Public Interest | Stylized "井" in canton |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2008–2009 | Flag of the Maoist Communist Party of China | Red flag featuring a portrait of young Mao Zedong on the top left. | |
1989 | Flag of the Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation [18] | A flag created by students present during the 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests. | |
1997–present | Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Party | ||
1959–present | Flag of the Central Tibetan Administration | Same as the previous flag of Tibet. | |
1933–present | The Kök Bayraq, flag of the East Turkestan independence movement | First adopted as the flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933-1934). Now also used by the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile. | |
1988–present | Flags of the Turkistan Islamic Party |
In July 1949, a contest was announced for a national flag for the newly founded People's Republic of China (PRC). From a total of about 3,000 proposed designs, 38 finalists were chosen. In September, the current flag, submitted by Zeng Liansong, was officially adopted, with the hammer and sickle removed. [19]
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1984–present | House flag of China Merchants Group [22] | ||
1951–1984 | |||
1960–1993 | House flag of COSCO |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1931–34 | Flag used in the Minxi Soviet Government | A red star and black hammer and sickle on the top-left corner. | |
1931–34 | Jiangxi Soviet republic flag | A red star and hammer and sickle along with Chinese characters for "Chinese Communists" (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right. | |
1931–34 | Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic [23] | Red flag with the national emblem in the center. | |
1933–34 | Flag of the Fujian People's Government | A horizontal bicolour of red and blue and charged with a yellow five-pointed star in the center. | |
1928–41 | Flag used in the Qiongya Soviet Government |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1931 | Flag of the Northeast Righteous and Brave Army [24] | Red flag with the text "東北義勇軍" and a star. | |
Flag of the Third Army of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army [25] | |||
1927–1928 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army [5] | Same as the 1928 version, but the left side reads "工農革命軍" (China Workers'/Peasants' Revolutionary Army). Divisions were added, for example "第二軍第一師" (Second Army, 1st Division). | |
1928–1930 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army [24] | Left side reads "中國工農紅軍" (Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army). | |
1930 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army | Same as the 1928 version, but the left side has no characters and the top reads "全世界無產階級聯合起來" ("Proletariats of the world, unite!"). | |
1930–1931 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army [5] | Same as April 1930 version but top reads "全世界無產階級及被壓迫民族聯合起來" ("Proletariats and oppressed peoples of the world, unite!"). | |
1931–1934 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army [5] | Same as 1934 version but with blank white left side and colored fringe around the edges (6 variants – red for infantry, yellow for cavalry, black for artillery, white for engineering, blue for logistics, green for medical). | |
1934–1937 | Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army [23] | ||
1937–1947 | Flag of the Eighth Route Army (18th Group Army) [24] in use by communist forces in the Second United Front during the Second Sino Japanese War | National Revolutionary Army unit flag with text "國民革命軍第十八集團軍" (National Revolutionary Army 18th Group Army) on the side. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
9 December 1928 – present | Flag of the Republic of China [26] | Commonly known as "Taiwan". A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over mainland China until 1949, and is presently flown on the island of Taiwan and other islands under the control of the ROC. This flag can sometimes be seen in Mainland China, for historical and unofficial use. | |
1950–present | Flag of the Republic of China (vertical) | Vertical red banner; in the canton, a Blue Sky with a White Sun pointing upward on a blue field. | |
1940–1943 | Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction". | |
1940–1943 | Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism". | |
1940–1943 | Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet rebel government until 1943 when the pennant was removed and the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, National Construction". | |
1912–1928 | First flag of the Republic of China, or "Five-colored flag" | It was widely flown even before the Republic of China in Shanghai and eastern parts of north China until 1928. The stripe representation: red for Han Chinese, yellow for Manchus, blue for Mongols, white for Hui and black for Tibetans. Later used by the Japanese puppet states of the East Hebei Autonomous Government, the Chinese Provisional Government. | |
1938–1940 | Flag of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China | ||
1916 | Flag of Empire of China. | The version with the red saltire was more commonly used than the version with the red centered cross. | |
1916 | Variant flag of Empire of China. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1911–1912 | Flag of the Great Han Sichuan Military Government. [27] | ||
1911–1912 | Bagua flag of the Shanxi Provincial Military Government zh |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1988–present | Standard of the president of the Republic of China | ||
1929–1988 | Old standard of the president of the Republic of China | ||
1927–1928 | Commander-in-chief flag of the Republic of China (Beiyang government) |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1947–1986 | Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China | Abolished with the Act of Ensign of the Republic of China Navy (海軍旗章條例) on 3 January 1986. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1929–2003 | A common flag for all ROC high executive officials |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1986–present | Flag of the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China (Republic of China Armed Forces) [28] | ||
1986–present | Flag of the Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China Armed Forces) [28] | ||
1924–present | Flag of the Republic of China Military Police | ||
1945–present | Flag of the Republic of China Armed Forces Reserve [28] | ||
1946–2012 | Flag of the Republic of China Joint Logistics Command | ||
1945–1992 | Flag of the Taiwan Garrison Command |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1924–present | Flag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) | The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border. | |
Flag of the Army commander | |||
Senior General's Flag | |||
General's Flag | |||
Lieutenant General's Flag | |||
Major General's Flag | |||
Colonel's Flag | |||
| 1911–1928 | Flag of the Wuchang uprising; army flag of the Republic of China | The banner of the Wuchang uprising of 10 October 1911, subsequently used as the flag of the army of the Republic of China, c. 1913–28. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1912–present | Ensign of the Republic of China Navy | ||
1942–1945 | Ensign of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1 May 1942 until the end of the regime. | |
1911 | First Naval Ensign of the Republic of China | ||
1928–present | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below). | |
1940–1945 | Naval jack of Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China | Used by the Japanese puppet government from 1940 until the end of the regime. The pennant reads "Kuomintang". | |
1912–1928 | Naval jack of the Republic of China Navy | ||
Rank flags | |||
Commanding General of Navy Flag | |||
1912– | Senior Admiral's Flag | ||
1912– | Admiral's Flag | ||
1912– | Vice Admiral's Flag | ||
1912– | Rear Admiral's Flag | ||
Captain's Flag | |||
1912– | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1924– | Battle Fleet Leader's Pennant | ||
1962– | Navigating Battle Ship Pennant | ||
1924– | Commission Pennant | ||
1912– | Duty Pennant | ||
1986– | ROCN Unit Flag |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1973–2012 | Flag of the Republic of China Combined Service Force | ||
1964–1979 | |||
1960–1964 | |||
1958–1960 | |||
1956–1958 | |||
1952–1956 |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2014–present | Banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | ||
2014–present | The banner of the Military College of Command and Staff of the National Defense University | ||
2014–present | Naval Command and Staff College Flag | ||
2014–present | Air Command and Staff College Flag | ||
2014–present | National Defense Medical Center Flag | ||
2014–present | Flag of Fu Hsing Kang College | ||
2014–present | Chung Cheng Institute of Technology Flag | ||
2014–present | Flag of the Higher School of Management of the National Defense University | ||
2000-2014 | Old banner of the Military College of the National Defense University | ||
1968-2000 | Old flag of the National Defense University |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1974–present | Flag of police of the Republic of China | ||
1947–1974 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | Flag of the Republic of China defaced with the golden pigeon in the fly. | |
1932–1947 | Flag of police of the Republic of China. | ||
1912–1928 | Flag of police of the Republic of China | ||
1974–present | Flag of National Police Agency | ||
1974–present | Flag of Central Police University | ||
1974–present | Flag of Volunteer Police of the Republic of China | ||
1974–present | Flag of Director-General of ROC Police | ||
1974–present | Flag of Commissioner of Direct-controlled municipality of ROC Police | ||
1932–1949 | Flag of Voluntary Police of the Republic of China |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1928–1949 | Ensign of the Chinese Water Police | ||
1912–1928 | Ensign of the Chinese Water Police |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1996–present | Flag of fire service of the Republic of China | ||
1996–present | Unit Flag of Fire Service |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2005–present | Flag of the National Airborne Service Corps |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Sports Administration | |||
Flag of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications | |||
Flag of the Ministry of Education | |||
2014–present | Flag of the Ministry of Finance | ||
1950–2014 | Previously used as flag of the Inspector-General of Customs during 1929–50. Green background with yellow saltire superimposed by "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag. | ||
Flag of the Ministry of Health and Welfare |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Atomic Energy Council | |||
Flag of the Veterans Affairs Council | |||
Flag of the Overseas Community Affairs Council | |||
Flag of the National Communications Commission | |||
Flag of the National Development Council |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau of the Republic of China | Not in use since Taiwan Area National Bureau merged into Freeway Bureau in 2018. | ||
Flag of Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Republic of China | |||
Flag of Bureau of High Speed Rail of the Republic of China | Not in use since Bureau of High Speed Rail merged into Railway Bureau in 2018. | ||
Flag of Taiwan Area National Expressway Engineering Bureau, MOTC, Republic of China | Not in use since Taiwan Area National Expressway Engineering Bureau merged into Freeway Bureau in 2018. | ||
Flag of Institute of Transportation of the Republic of China | |||
2014–present | Flag of Maritime and Port Bureau of the Republic of China | ||
2007–present | Flag of National Immigration Agency of the Republic of China |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1929–1966 | Civil Ensign of the Republic of China | Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag. | |
1935 – around 1949 | Ensign of Chinese Fishery Patrol & Fishery Investigation Test Vessels |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1935– | Postal Ensign of the Republic of China | ||
1929–1935 | Postal ensign of China | The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" was placed in the canton. | |
1919–1929 | Postal ensign of China | White flag with the Five-colored flag in the canton, bilingual text "Postes" in the lower hoist quarter, and a greylag goose in the fly half. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1929–1949 | Ensign of the Chinese Salt Administration | ||
1912–1929 |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1979– | Chinese Taipei Olympic flag | The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan. | |
2019– | Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Paralympic Games | ||
Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Deaflympics | |||
Flag of Chinese Taipei used in the Universiade | |||
Chinese Taipei volleyball flag | |||
Chinese Taipei esports flag | Used in esports competitions organized by Blizzard Entertainment. | ||
2004–2019 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | ||
pre-2004 | Chinese Taipei Paralympic Flag | ||
Former Chinese Taipei Football Flag |
As of 18 November 1997, the Chinese Government banned localities from making and using local flags and emblems. [29] Despite the ban, some cities have adopted their own flag that often includes their local emblem as shown below. The ROC-controlled areas continues to use the respective flags.
The PRC-controlled mainland does not have provincial flags, but the ROC-controlled area has a flag for one of its two provinces.
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Taiwan Province |
Flag | Administrative division | Adopted | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kaohsiung City | 2010–present | Stylized "高". The colors symbolize sunshine, vitality, environmental protection, and the ocean. [30] | ||
New Taipei City | 2010–present | Stylized "北" in the form of four hearts arranged to resemble a four-leaf clover. | ||
Taichung City | 2008–present | |||
Tainan City | 2010–present | |||
Taipei City | 2010–present | |||
Taoyuan City | 2014–present | |||
Chiayi City | ||||
Keelung City | ||||
Changhua County | ||||
Chiayi County | ||||
Hsinchu County | ||||
Hualien County | ||||
Kinmen County | ||||
Lienchiang County | ||||
Miaoli County | ||||
Nantou County | ||||
Penghu County | ||||
Pingtung County | ||||
Taitung County | ||||
Yilan County | ||||
Yunlin County |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1922–1949 | Flag of Kunming [31] | The flag features the former city emblem which consists of two intersecting red circles which represent the harmony of sun and moon, as well as western and eastern ideas. In the middle is a golden stylized symbol of a 市 character. | |
1981–2010 | Old flag of Taipei City | Previous flag used by Taipei City, with its seal on top of 16 horizontal stripes of white and blue. | |
1999–2006 | Old flag of New Taipei City | ||
1980s–1999 | Old flag of New Taipei City | ||
2006–2010 | Old flag of New Taipei City | ||
?–2010 2018–2019 | Old flag of Hsinchu County | ||
2010–2018 | Old flag of Hsinchu County | ||
1951–2010 | Old flag of Taichung County | ||
1978–2010 | Old flag of Tainan City | ||
?–2010 | Old flag of Tainan County | ||
1974–2009 | Old flag of Kaohsiung City | ||
?–1999 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | ||
1999–2010 | Old flag of Kaohsiung County | ||
1984–2014 | Old flag of Taitung County |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1910s-? | Flag of the University of China | ||
1928–2010s | Flag of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
current | |||
Link to file | 2017–present | Flag of Taiwan People's Communist Party | |
2007–present | Flag of Taiwan Civil Government zh | ||
2006–present | Flag of Hakka Party | ||
2006–present | Flag of Sovereign State for Formosa & Pescadores Party zh | ||
Link to file | 2005–present | Flag of Taiwan Independent Union zh | |
Link to file | 2004–present | Flag of Non-Partisan Solidarity Union | |
2003–present | Flag of Taiwan Labor Party zh [32] | ||
2000–present | Flag of People First Party | ||
1993–present | Flag of New Party | ||
2010s–present | Flag of the Patriot Alliance Association | ||
1993–present | |||
1989–present | Flag of Labor Party | Red flag with green pile reversed and yellow star | |
Link to file | 1989–present | Flag of Chinese People's Party | |
Link to file | 1986–present | Flag of Democratic Progressive Party | |
?–present | Flag of Democratic Progressive Party ward on the Matsu Islands | ||
1970–present | Flag of World United Formosans for Independence | ||
1923–present | Flag of Chinese Youth Party | ||
1921–1949 | Flag of the Chinese Communist Party | Communist hammer and sickle. Used by the CPC during the Republic of China era. | |
1895–present | Flag of Kuomintang | Blue Sky with a White Sun | |
former | |||
2018–2020 | Flag of Congress Party Alliance | ||
2014–2020 | Flag of Alliance of military personnel, officials and teachers zh | ||
2007–2019 | Flag of Home Party | ||
2018–2019 | Flag of the Taiwan Military (Junta) Government, a self-declared government led by Gao Anguo. zh | ||
2015–2019 | Flag of Minkuotang | ||
2009–2020 | Flag of Taiwan Democratic Communist Party | ||
Link to file | 2007–2019 | Flag of Taiwan Farmers' Party | |
Link to file | 1996–2020 | Flag of Taiwan Independence Party | |
Link to file | 1994–2020 | Flag of Taiwan Communist Party | |
1991–2020 | Flag of Chinese Social Democratic Party zh | ||
1946–2020 | China Democratic Socialist Party flag | Stylized "井" in center | |
1933–1934 | Flag of the Productive People's Party | ||
1929–1931 | Flag of Taiwanese People's Party (Active in Japanese Taiwan) | ||
1929 | Influences: | ||
1925–? | Flag of Guangdong Peasants' Association | Chinese national flag charged with yellow plough in fly. | |
1925–1946 | Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party | ||
1911–? | Flag of the Royalist Party | National flag (1889–1912) | |
19th–20th century | Flag of the Yellow Sand Society | Solid yellow flag |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2018–present | Flag of Tao people | A white flag with the traditional "boat's eye" symbol and traditional triangular ornaments on the top and bottom. [33] | |
2017–present | Flag of Rukai people | The "Lily Flag" composed of three colors: red, yellow and green, representing hope, love and peace. The lilies and eagle feathers represent the purity and fairness of the Rukai tribe, was designed by Jin Shaohua. [34] | |
2017–present | Flag of Taiwanese indigenous peoples in Taichung | ||
2016–present | "National flag" of Amis people in the Amis Music Festival. [35] [36] | ||
?–present | Flag of Amis people in Taidong (Falangaw tribe zh ) | ||
1984–1998 | Flag of Taiwan Association for the Promotion of Aboriginal Rights zh |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1906 | Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag | ||
1906 | Proposal 2 for the ROC flag | ||
1906 | Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the Republic of China Army | ||
1906 | Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the flag of the China Zhi Gong Party | ||
1906 | Proposal 5 for the ROC flag, later used as the flag of the marshall in Beiyang government |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1955 | Republic of Taiwan Provisional Government Proposal | ||
1994 | Donald Liu's Proposal | ||
2005 | 908 Taiwan Republic Campaign's Proposal | ||
2013 | World Taiwanese Congress Proposal | ||
2016 | "Taiwan the Formosa" by Chih-Hao Chen |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Railways Ensign of the Republic of China | Also the flag of the Taiwan Railways Administration. | ||
1919–1951 | Railways Ensign of China | Used in Taiwan from 1947 to 1951. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1942–1972 | House flag of China Merchants Group [37] | ||
1873–1942 | |||
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1938–1947 | Flag of Three Principles of the People Youth League | ||
1952–present | Flag of China Youth Corps [38] | ||
1937–present | Flag of Red Swastika Society | ||
Flag of China Sailor's Union |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1933–1944 | Flag of Xinjiang | Used by Sheng Shicai's provincial government in Xinjiang until 1944. | |
1929 | Flag used by Zhang Xueliang's troops | Captured by Soviet soldiers in 1929. | |
1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Anqing | ||
1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Changsha | ||
1911 | Flag used by the army led by Chen Jiongming | ||
1911 | Flag used by the rebel force in Xinhai Revolution in Zhejiang | ||
1911 | Flag after the victory of the Kunming uprising | ||
1911 | Flag used by the Qing royalist force in Xinhai Revolution in Gejiu |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1862–90 | Flag of the Qing dynasty | Naval flag and quasi-national flag on international occasions. | |
1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Same as national flag |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1862–1912 | Standard of the Qing Emperor | Azure Dragon on a plain right triangle yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1644–1912 | Flag of the Green Standard Army | Flag of the Green Standard Army. A green recolouring of the Imperial Standard of the Qing Emperor. | |
1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | The Eight Banners was created in the early 17th century by Nurhaci to unify the Jurchen people into the Manchu dynasty. The first three banners were under the direct command of the Emperor himself. | |
1615–1911 | Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered White Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered Red Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Plain Blue Banner of the Eight Banners | ||
1615–1911 | Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1890–1912 | The flag of the Qing Imperial Chinese Navy | Square version of above flag | |
1862–1890 | Used on Qing dynasty naval ships for identification | Same as national flag | |
1909–1911 | Flag for the Imperial Chinese Navy Secretary. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1909 to 1911. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Vice Admiral. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Rear Admiral. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Commodore. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Command flag for Imperial Chinese Navy Senior Officer's/Fleet Leader. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Imperial Chinese Navy Duty Ship Pennant. [39] | ||
1909–1911 | Imperial Chinese Navy Commission Pennant. [39] | ||
1890–1909 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1890 to 1909. | ||
1874–1890 | The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet from 1874 to 1890. | ||
1890–1909 | Flag of the Commander (Tongling) of Torpedo Boats | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet | ||
1890-1909 | Flag of Commodore of Beiyang Fleet | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of High-ranking Official of Beiyang Fleet | ||
1905–1909 | Officer (Junguan) of the Beiyang Fleet | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of Minister of the Navy, or Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of the Admiral and Fleet Commander, or Vice Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of the Admiral and Squadron Commander, or Rear Admiral (de jure, probably not used) | ||
1905–1909 | Flag of the Commodore, or Commodore First Class (de jure, probably not used) | ||
1890–1909 | Flag of the Leader (Duizhang), or Commodore Second Class | ||
Proposed | |||
Proposed in 1863 | Proposed in 1863 ensign of Qing Navy | ||
Proposed in 1863 | Proposed in 1863 Commission Pennant of Qing Navy | ||
Other | |||
| Junk pennants | In addition to the typical flags, some Qing ships also used individual silk pennants. | The two pictures provided here are examples only. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1867–1911 | Ensign of Chinese Customs | A green flag with yellow saltire. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1873–1942 | House flag of China Merchants Group | ||
1872–1873 [22] |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1890s–1901 | Flag of the Yihetuan | Flag used by the Yihetuan during the Boxer Rebellion. A red flag with a black square with a red inscribed 令 character, inspired by the flag of the Black Flag Army. | |
1860s–1885 | Flag of the Black Flag Army | Flag of the Black Flag Army, a Chinese-Vietnamese army and guerrilla force that fought against the French in the Sino-French War. A black flag with a white 令 character. | |
1895 | Flag of the Republic of Formosa [40] | Tiger on a plain blue filed with azure clouds below it. | |
1883 | Flag used by gold miners in so-called Zheltuga Republic | Flag of the Zheltuga Republic as seen on the photograph and as written in the description ("black and yellow" flag "symbolizing the union of land and gold". | |
1873–1877 | Flag of Yettishar | Used by Yettishar until 1877. | |
1865–1873 | Flag of Yettishar | Used by Yettishar until 1873. | |
1856–1873 | Flag of Pingnan Guo | ||
1661–1683 | Flag of the Kingdom of Tungning | The Chinese character "鄭" in a red circle outline on a plain white field. | |
1624–1668 | Flag of the Dutch Formosa | Flag of the Dutch East India Company | |
1626–1642 | Flag of the Spanish Formosa | Cross of Burgundy | |
? | Flag of the Chagatai Khanate | Gold square in the middle of a white banner, as depicted in the Catalan Atlas . |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
c. 1849 | Reputedly the flag of the Chinese pirate Shap-ng-tsai or decoration confused with the ensign. | The flag is painted with a depiction of Zhang Daoling (34–156 AD), founder of Daoism as a religion in China. He is seated on a rock holding a Bagua (a symbol of Daoism) with a tiger or qilin behind him. A border of bats runs down the fly edge (a symbol of good luck). [41] |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1932–1945 | Flag of Manchukuo | A yellow field with the red, blue, white, and black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1935–1945 | Imperial standard of the Emperor of Manchukuo. | Used by the Emperor of Manchukuo. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1935–1945 | War ensign of Manchukuo. | Used by the Manchukuo Imperial Army. | |
1935–1945 | Flag of Navy Minister of Manchukuo | ||
1932–1935 | Flag of admiral of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of admiral of the Navy | ||
1932–1935 | Flag of vice admiral of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of vice admiral of the Navy | ||
1932–1935 | Flag of rear admiral of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of rear admiral of the Navy | ||
1932–1935 | Flag of 1st class commodore of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of 1st class commodore of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of commander (2nd class commodore) of the Navy | ||
1935–1945 | Flag of superior commander of the Navy |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1931–1945 | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Used by the Concordia Association of Manchukuo. Contains the Chinese characters 協和. | |
1931–1943 | Flag of the Russian Fascist Party. | Minor Russian émigré movement that was based in Manchukuo. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1932–1945 | Flag of the Manchukuo Post | Postal flag of Manchukuo. | |
1932–1945 | Flag of the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | Used by the Boy Scouts of Manchukuo. | |
1906–1945 | Flag of the South Manchuria Railway. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1937–1938 | Flag of the Great Way Government. | ||
1943 | Flag of the New Peoples' Society. | New People's Society (新民會, "Xinminhui"), a collaborationist, quasi-political-party organization in northern China under Japanese occupation. | |
1938–1940 | Flag of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. | ||
1936–1939 | Flag of the Mongol Military Government, which became the Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government in 1937. | A vertical pattern of red, yellow, white as a canton on a blue field. | |
1937 | Flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government (alternate reconstruction). | Reconstruction of the flag of the Mongol United Autonomous Government based on The Airpost Journal's description. It mentions "a square of horizontal red, yellow, white and black stripes". [42] | |
1938–1939 | Flag of the South Chahar Autonomous Government, also known as Chanan. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Jinbei to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, white, blue as a canton on a yellow field. | |
1938–1939 | Flag of the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, also known as Jinbei. Later merged with the Mongol United Autonomous Government and Chanan to create Mengjiang | A vertical pattern of red, blue, white as a canton on a yellow field. | |
1939–1945 | Flag of Mengjiang | A horizontal pattern of yellow, blue, white, red, white, blue, and yellow again. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1905–1945 | Kwantung Leased Territory | Flag of Japan | |
1898–1905 | Russian Dalian | Flag of Russia |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1901–1917 | Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin | Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy | |
1902–1931 | Belgian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Belgium | |
1860–1943 | British concession of Tianjin | Union Jack | |
1901–1943 | Italian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Italy | |
1900–1924 | Russian concession of Tianjin | Flag of Russia |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1898–1914 | Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory | Flag of Germany (1867–1918) |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
c. 1917–1941 | Shanghai International Settlement | ||
1863–c. 1917 | |||
1849–1943 | Shanghai French Concession | Flag of France | |
1845–1863 | British Concession in Shanghai | Union Jack | |
1848–1863 | American Concession in Shanghai | Flag of the United States |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1903–1930 | British Weihaiwei | A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach. Flag of Weihaiwei | |
1899–1903 | Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei | ||
1903–1930 | Flag of the Commissioner of Weihaiwei |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1898–1945 | Guangzhouwan | Flag of France |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1933–1934 | Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1958–1974 | Flag of Chushi Gangdruk | Used by Chushi Gangdruk, a Tibetan guerrilla group, until 1974. The group still exists among the Tibetan exiles and still uses the sword emblem. | |
1959–present | Flag of Tibet | Currently used by the Tibetan Government in Exile located in Dharamshala, India | |
1916–1951 | Flag of Tibet (1912–1951) | Used by Tibet until 1951. | |
?–1951 | Flag of the General Derge Se for the Tibetan Army |
This is a list of incorrect or fictitious flags which have been reported on as being factual and/or historical flags by contemporary or otherwise reputable sources or popularized on the Internet.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Mistakes in historical sources | |||
19th century | Incorrect image of the Qing flag in the Western publication. | The dragon bears a resemblance to the one on the Flag of Wales. | |
20th century | Alleged pre-1912 Tibetan flag | Fictitious flag appearing on a collector card from a chocolate manufacturer featuring the palace of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa in the early 20th century. Identical to Chinese Merchant Group flag. | |
1935–1938 | Alleged flag of the East Hebei Autonomous Government | Erroneous flag appearing in a postcard published by Parliamentary Secretary Yin of the Jitong Defense Joint Self-Government in Hebei. The blue and yellow banners are switched due to erroneous coloring. Identical to Provincial Commander-in-Chief of Beiyang Fleet flag. | |
Historical fiction | |||
7th Century (de facto 1990s) | Alleged flag of The Tibetan Empire | A modern interpretation of an uncertain standard of the Tibetan Emperor, Songtsen Gampo. | |
21st century | Flag allegedly representing the Tang dynasty on the internet. Similar flags are attributed to other dynasties. | ||
Flags allegedly representing the Mongol Empire or Yuan dynasty on the internet. | |||
A white Soyombo on a blue background. | |||
The "Sun Moon Flag", attributed to the Ming dynasty | Improperly used both on the internet and in real life. [43] | ||
Another variant of the Ming dynasty Flag | |||
1931–1945 (de facto 21st century) | Flag of the Concordia Association. | Contains the Manchu text ᠰᡳᡝᡥᠣᡥᡠᡳ. The Mandzurian version has never been used. | |
? | Alleged flag of the pirate Gan Ning. | Various flags containing a bell are assigned to a pirate on the Internet. | |
? | Alleged flag of the pirate Ching Shih. | ||
Fictional ethnic flags | |||
2000s | Flag of the Han Chinese. Created by unknown Internet user in 2000s and used by some Han nationalists netizens since then. | The loong symbol is from Qinglong Wadang which manufactured in Han dynasty, collected in Xi'an museum. | |
around 2012 | Flag of the Zhuang people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law does not allow the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Zhuang language. | ||
Flag of the Yi people. The project was created by Leonardo Piccioni de Almeida and gained some popularity among Internet users criticizing the PRC. PRC law does not allow the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Yi language. | |||
| 21st century | Flag of the Salar people. Tamga of the Salur tribe is actually used, but there is no evidence that it is used as a flag. PRC law does not allow the use of cultural flags. Some websites use this flag to represent the Salar language. | |
Flag of the Li people.[ citation needed ] A similar flag is used by the Kachin Independence Army in Myanmar | |||
Other | |||
? | Proposed tricolour flag for Chaoshan (East Cantonia), China, to be used by autonomist activists | ||
20th–21st century | Xiang separatist movement flag. | Used by the Hunan independence movement. |
In 2012, Vietnam mistakenly used the 6-star flag for China (1 big and 5 small stars) during the visit of the President of China. [44] [45] [46] [47]
Shaanxi is an inland province in Northwestern China. It borders the province-level divisions of Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi and Henan to the east, Hubei, Chongqing, and Sichuan to the south, and Gansu and Ningxia to the west. Shaanxi covers an area of over 205,000 km2 (79,151 sq mi) with about 37 million people, the 16th largest in China. Xi'an – which includes the sites of the former Chinese capitals Fenghao and Chang'an – is the provincial capital as well as the largest city in Northwest China and also one of the oldest cities in China and the oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, being the capital for the Western Zhou, Western Han, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties. Xianyang, which served as the Qin dynasty capital, is just north across Wei River. The other prefecture-level cities into which the province is divided are Ankang, Baoji, Hanzhong, Shangluo, Tongchuan, Weinan, Yan'an and Yulin.
The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China is a national symbol of the People's Republic of China and contains in a red circle a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance gate to the Forbidden City, where Mao Zedong declared the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Above this representation are the five stars found on the national flag. The largest star represents the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), while the four smaller stars represent the four revolutionary social classes as defined in Maoism. The emblem is described as being "composed of patterns of the national flag":
...The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
—China Yearbook 2004
Ding Ling, formerly romanized as Ting Ling, was the pen name of Jiang Bingzhi, also known as Bin Zhi, one of the most celebrated Chinese women authors of the 20th century. She is known for her feminist and socialist realist literature.
Ye Ting was a Chinese military officer and figure who played a key role in the Northern Expedition to reunify China after the 1911 Revolution. After serving with the Kuomintang, Ye later joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Liu Yijun, also known as Lao Wu is a Chinese musician and artist, best known for his work as the former lead guitarist for seminal Chinese progressive metal band Tang Dynasty. He is often regarded as China's first guitar hero.
The order of battle Chahar People's Counter-Japanese Allied Army in the Inner Mongolia campaign of 1933.
Dayuanshuai was a Chinese military rank, usually translated as grand marshal or generalissimo.
The Praise the Dragon Flag was a semi-official national anthem of the Qing dynasty, as well as a military and an imperial anthem. It shares the same tune with Tune of Li Zhongtang, the semi-official anthem from 1896 to 1906.
Wang Hesheng is a composer of the Military Band of the People's Liberation Army of China, also a member of Chinese Musicians Association. In 1985, he studied composition from Professor Mu Hong in the central Conservatory of Music. He became a professional composer of the Military Band of the People's Liberation Army of China after graduation in 1988.
The national flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong.
The flag of the Qing dynasty was an emblem adopted in the late 19th century (1889) featuring the Azure Dragon on a plain yellow field with the red flaming pearl in the upper left corner. It became the first national flag of China and is usually referred to as the "Yellow Dragon Flag".
Order of Liberation was a Chinese military award awarded to heroes of the Liberation of mainland China during the Second Chinese Civil War between 3 September 1945 and 30 June 1950. There are three grades: First Class Medal, Second Class Medal, and Third Class Medal.
The August 1 Medal, sometimes known as the Order of Bayi, was a Chinese military award awarded to heroes of the Liberation of China during the Chinese Civil War, that started on August 1, 1927. There are three grades: First Class, Second Class, and Third Class.
Counter-Japanese Military and Political University, also commonly known as Kàngdà (抗大) and Kangri Junzheng University (抗日军政大学), was a comprehensive public university located in Yan'an, Shaanxi, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Its former site has been converted to a memorial hall.
The General Office of the Central Military Commission is an administrative agency of the Central Military Commission at the theater deputy-grade, which assists the leaders with the day to day administrative operations of the CMC. Like all other CMC departments, it is a one institution with two names with both a state and Communist party name.
The Advisors Alliance is a 2017 Chinese two-part television series based on the life of Sima Yi, a government official and military general who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China. The series starred Wu Xiubo as the main character, with Liu Tao, Li Chen, Janine Chang, Tang Yixin, Yu Hewei and Wang Luoyong playing supporting roles. The first part of the series started airing on Jiangsu TV and Anhui TV on 22 June 2017. The second part started airing on Youku on 8 December 2017.
The Central Military Band of People's Liberation Army of China is a military music unit made for state ceremonies carried out by the People's Liberation Army of China. For more than 70 years, the band has acted as the musical branch of the PLA. The musicians of the orchestra are required to play ceremonial music for visiting heads of state and government, as well as perform during national events such as the National Day of the People's Republic of China and PLA Day. The band is currently led by Colonel Commandant Zhang Haifeng, who has been in the band since 1988.
The 2017 PLA Day parade was a military parade at Zhurihe Training Base in Inner Mongolia, on 1 August 2017 to celebrate the 90th anniversary of founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Nanchang uprising that caused its founding. The parade was the first one to be held outside of Beijing since 1981 and the only one to date to only include military equipment and no marchpast. It also was the first organized event to be held on 1 August, which is PLA Day in China. Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman and Party General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the troops while CMC vice chairman Fan Changlong was the parade's master of ceremonies and General Han Weiguo of the Central Theater Command was parade commander. 12,000 troops participated in the parade dressed up in combat garb instead of the usual Type 07 full dress uniform. According to the Minister of National Defense, this was done to replicate troops in a "dust-covered battlefield atmosphere".
The People's Armed Police Band is the sole military music unit of the Chinese People's Armed Police (PAP) and one of the four premier military bands in the People's Republic of China. It is currently under the command of the Central Military Commission's Political Work Department and the Political Department of the PAP. It is the sole police band operating in mainland China and it represents the PAP and the Ministry of Public Security at state events.