| Tainan County 臺南縣 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County of the Republic of China | |||||||||
| 1946–2010 | |||||||||
 Flag | |||||||||
 Location of Tainan County on Taiwan. | |||||||||
| Capital | Sinying | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 7 January 1946 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 25 December 2010 | ||||||||
| Political subdivisions | 2 County-administered cities 7 Urban townships 22 Rural townships | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Tainan (Special municipality) | ||||||||
| Tainan County | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 臺南縣 or 台南縣 | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Tainan County was a county in southern Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was in Sinying City.
Tainan County was established on 7 January 1946 on the territory of Tainan Prefecture (臺南州) shortly after the end of World War II. In the early years,Tainan County consists of most territory of Tainan Prefecture except the territory near cities of Tainan and Kagi (Chiayi). The county is subdivide into districts (區),which is reformed from Japanese districts (郡). The districts are divided into townships.
| Districts in Tainan Prefecture | Districts in Tainan County | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shin'ei | 新営郡 | Hsin-ying | 新營區 | Defunct in July 1946,townships controlled by the County directly |
| Niitoyo | 新豐郡 | Hsin-feng | 新豐區 | |
| Shinka | 新化郡 | Hsin-hua | 新化區 | |
| Sobun | 曽文郡 | Tseng-wen | 曾文區 | |
| Hokumon | 北門郡 | Pei-men | 北門區 | |
| Kagi | 嘉義郡 | Chia-yi | 嘉義區 | |
| Tōseki | 東石郡 | Tung-shih | 東石區 | |
| Toroku | 斗六郡 | Tou-liu | 斗六區 | |
| Kobi | 虎尾郡 | Hu-wei | 虎尾區 | |
| Hokukō | 北港郡 | Pei-kang | 北港區 | |
On 16 August 1950,another division reform was implemented. The northern part of the county was separated and established Chiayi County and Yunlin County. The remaining Tainan County has territory equivalent to the Shin'ei (Hsinying),Niitoyo (Hsinfeng),Shinka (Hsinhua),Sobun (Tsengwen),and Hokumon (Peimen) in the Japanese era. In addition,districts in the remaining part of Kaohsiung County was defunct. All townships were directly controlled by the County Government. On 25 December 2010,the county merged with Tainan City to form a larger single special municipality. [1]
The subdivisions of the County remains mostly stable between 1950 and 2010. However,some changed has also been made.
In 25 Dec 2010,The county was merged with Tainan City,all cities and townships became districts. On the eve of merging with Tainan City,the county consists of the following administrative divisions
| Type | Name | Chinese | Taiwanese | Hakka | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cities | Sinying (Xinying) | 新營市 | Sin-iâⁿ | Sîn-yàng | Sinying |
| Yongkang | 永康市 | Éng-khong | Yún-không | Sinfeng | |
| Urban townships | Yanshuei (Yanshui) | 鹽水鎮 | Kiâm-chúi | Yàm-súi | Sinying |
| Baihe | 白河鎮 | Pe̍h-hô | Pha̍k-hò | ||
| Madou | 麻豆鎮 | Môa-tāu | Mà-theu | Tsengwen | |
| Jiali | 佳里鎮 | Ka-lí | Kâ-lî | Peimen | |
| Syuejia (Xuejia) | 學甲鎮 | Ha̍k-kah | Ho̍k-kap | ||
| Sinhua (Xinhua) | 新化鎮 | Sin-hòa | Sîn-fa | Sinhua | |
| Shanhua | 善化鎮 | Siān-hòa | San-fa | ||
| Rural townships | Liouying (Liuying) | 柳營鄉 | Liú-iâⁿ | Liú-yàng | Sinying |
| Houbi | 後壁鄉 | Āu-piah | Heu-piak | ||
| Dongshan | 東山鄉 | Tong-san | Tûng-sân | ||
| Siaying (Xiaying) | 下營鄉 | Ē-iâⁿ | Ha-yàng | Tsengwen | |
| Lioujia (Liujia) | 六甲鄉 | La̍k-kah | Liuk-kap | ||
| Guantian | 官田鄉 | Koaⁿ-tiān | Kôn-thièn | ||
| Danei | 大內鄉 | Tōa-lāi | Thai-nui | ||
| Sigang (Xigang) | 西港鄉 | Sai-káng | Sî-kóng | Peimen | |
| Cigu (Qigu) | 七股鄉 | Chhit-kó͘ | Tshit-kú | ||
| Jiangjyun (Jiangjun) | 將軍鄉 | Chiong-kun | Tsiông-kiûn | ||
| Beimen | 北門鄉 | Pak-mn̂g | Pet-mùn | ||
| Sinshih (Xinshi) | 新市鄉 | Sin-chhī | Sîn-sṳ | Sinhua | |
| Anding | 安定鄉 | An-tēng | Ôn-thin | ||
| Shanshang | 山上鄉 | San-siōng | Sân-song | ||
| Yujing | 玉井鄉 | Gio̍k-chéⁿ | Ngiu̍k-tsiáng | ||
| Nansi (Nanxi) | 楠西鄉 | Lâm-se | Nàm-sî | ||
| Nanhua | 南化鄉 | Lâm-hòa | Nàm-fa | ||
| Zuojhen (Zuozhen) | 左鎮鄉 | Chó-tìn | Tsó-tsṳ́n | ||
| Rende | 仁德鄉 | Jîn-tek | Yìn-tet | Sinfeng | |
| Gueiren (Guiren) | 歸仁鄉 | Kui-jîn | Kûi-yìn | ||
| Guanmiao | 關廟鄉 | Koan-biō | Kûan-meu | ||
| Longci (Longqi) | 龍崎鄉 | Liông-kiā | Liùng-khì |
Chiayi County is a county in Taiwan. Located in southwestern Taiwan surrounding but not including Chiayi City,it is the sixth largest county in the island of Taiwan. Its major tourist destination is Alishan National Scenic Area.
Kaohsiung County was a county in southern Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was located in Fongshan City.
Yunlin County is a county in western Taiwan. Yunlin County borders the Taiwan Strait to the west,Nantou County to the east,Changhua County to the north at the Zhuoshui River,and Chiayi County to the south at the Beigang River. It has a population of 664,963 as of 2022.
Pingtung County is a county located in southern Taiwan. It has a warm tropical monsoon climate and is known for its agriculture and tourism. Kenting National Park,Taiwan's oldest national park,is located in the county. The county seat is Pingtung City.
Taichung County was a county in central Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was in Yuanlin Township before 1950 and Fongyuan City after 1950.
Chiayi,officially known as Chiayi City,is a city located in Chianan Plain in southwestern Taiwan,surrounded by Chiayi County with a population of 263,188 inhabitants as of January 2023.
Puzi is a county-administered city in Chiayi County,Taiwan. The Chiayi County Council is located in Puzi.
Jiali District is a district located in northern Tainan,Taiwan,about 15 km north of the former Dutch base of Fort Zeelandia.
Shanhua District is a suburban district of Tainan,Taiwan. Until 25 December 2010,it was an urban township in the dissolved Tainan County,which is now merged with the original Tainan City to form a single special municipality.
Baihe District is a district located in Tainan,Taiwan. It is known for its hot springs and lotus farming. The town borders Chiayi County to the north and east,Dongshan District to the south,and Houbi District to the west. Some indigenous Siraya people live here,although their lifestyles and traditions have been almost replaced by Han Chinese culture.
Nansi District,alternatively spelled Nanxi,is a rural district of about 8,951 residents in Tainan,Taiwan.
Shuishang Township is a rural township in Chiayi County,Taiwan.
Lioujiao Township is a rural township in Chiayi County,Taiwan.
Fanlu Township is a rural township in Chiayi County,Taiwan.
Dongshi Township,also Dongshih Township,is a rural township in Chiayi County,Taiwan.
Shuilin Township is a rural township in Yunlin County,Taiwan.
Districts are administrative subdivisions of Taiwan's special municipalities of the second level and provincial cities of the third level formerly under its provinces. There are two types of district in the administrative scheme:
A county,constitutionally known as a hsien,is a de jure second-level administrative division unit in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the administrative structure of Taiwan,it is with the same level of a provincial city.
Special municipality,historically known as Yuan-controlled municipality,is a first-level administrative division unit in Taiwan. It is the highest level of the country's administrative structure and is equivalent to a province. After the suspension of the provincial governments of 2018,the special municipalities along with provincial cities and counties have all governed directly under the central government.
Chiayi City Government is the municipal government of Chiayi City,Taiwan Province,Republic of China.
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
|---|
