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Administrative divisions of Taiwan |
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Centrally governed |
Township-level |
Village-level |
Neighborhood-level |
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Historical divisions of Taiwan (1895–1945) Republic of China (1912–49) |
District | |
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Category | Townships/cities and districts |
Location | Taiwan Area |
Found in | Special municipality, city |
Created by | Local government act [1] |
Created |
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Number | 170 (as of 2019) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
Districts are administrative subdivisions of Taiwan's special municipalities of the second level and provincial cities of the third level formerly under its provinces. There are two types of district in the administrative scheme:
Name | Chinese | Mandarin Pinyin | Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
---|---|---|---|
District | 區 | qū | khu |
Mountain indigenous district | 直轄市山地原住民區 | zhíxiáshì shāndì yuánzhùmín qū | Ti̍t-hat-chhī soaⁿ-tē goân-chū-bîn khu |
Ordinary districts are governed directly by the municipality/city government, with district administrators appointed by mayors to four-year terms. The mountain indigenous district is a local government body with elected district chiefs as well as district council serving four-year terms.
The first administrative divisions entitled "districts" were established in the 1900s, when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. After World War II, nine out of eleven prefectural cities established by the Japanese government were reformed into provincial cities. These were Changhua, Chiayi, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Keelung, Pingtung, Taichung, Tainan, and Taipei. The wards (区ku) and towns (町machi) under those cities were merged into larger districts. At the same time, the districts (郡kun) under prefectures were also reformed as county-controlled districts.
Divisions before 1945 | Divisions after 1945 to 1950 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Kanji | Japanese Hepburn | Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Name | Chinese | Mandarin Pinyin | Taiwanese Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ward (under cities) | 區 | ku | khu | District (under cities) | 區 | qū | khu |
District (under prefectures) | 郡 | kun | kūn | District (under counties) | 區 | qū | khu |
In August 1950, another administrative division reform was undertaken, leading to a reduction in the size of counties and all townships becoming directly administered by counties. County-controlled districts were all made defunct in this reform. At the same time, provincial cities including Changhua, Chiayi, Hsinchu, and Pingtung were downgraded to county-administered cities, of which certain districts also became defunct. This made districts a type of division exclusively under the five remaining provincial cities: Kaohsiung, Keelung, Taichung, Tainan, and Taipei.
When Taipei was promoted to a special municipality by the central government in 1967, several townships surrounding the city were merged into Taipei City and reorganized as its districts. Afterwards, through another reorganization in 1990, the 12 current districts were formed. In addition, Kaohsiung, the largest city in southern Taiwan, was promoted to a special municipality in 1979. Siaogang Township was merged into Siaogang District.
In December 2010, four new special municipalities were established, namely Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, and Tainan. Subsequently, all the county-administered cities and townships in Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan, and Taipei counties were reformed as districts of the new Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan, and New Taipei cities, respectively. Their names, nevertheless, remained the same. The same thing was done to Taoyuan on 25 December 2014, with the addition of 13 new districts.
These municipalities and provincial cities use "district administrative centers" to serve residents of these districts. The directors of these districts and administrative centers are appointed by the mayors, with four years per term.
On 4 February 2014, six districts were reclassified as "Special Municipal Mountain Indigenous District" (Chinese :直轄市山地原住民區; pinyin :Zhíxiáshì Shāndì Yuánzhùmín Qū, shortened as "Mountain Indigenous District" (山地原住民區; Shāndì Yuánzhùmín Qū)): Wulai in New Taipei, Fuxing in Taoyuan, Heping in Taichung, along with Namasia, Maolin, and Taoyuan in Kaohsiung.
In Taiwan, districts are the only subdivisions of special municipalities and provincial cities. Currently, there are 164 districts and 6 mountain indigenous districts in the country.
Division type | Special municipality | Provincial city | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Kaohsiung [2] | New Taipei [3] | Taichung [4] | Tainan [5] | Taipei [6] | Taoyuan | Chiayi [7] | Hsinchu [8] | Keelung [9] | |
Districts | 35 | 28 | 28 | 37 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 164 |
Mountain indigenous districts | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Colors indicate the common language status of Hakka and Formosan languages within each division.
Name | Chinese | Hànyǔ Pīnyīn | Taiwanese POJ | Hakka | Formosan or others | City | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhongzheng | 中正區 | Zhōngzhèng | Tiong-chèng | Tsûng-tsang | Taipei | Municipal | |
Wanhua | 萬華區 | Wànhuá | Báng-kah | Van-fà | Bangka Basay | Taipei | Municipal |
Datong | 大同區 | Dàtóng | Tāi-tông | Thai-thùng | Taipei | Municipal | |
Zhongshan | 中山區 | Zhōngshān | Tiong-san | Tsûng-sân | Taipei | Municipal | |
Songshan | 松山區 | Sōngshān | Siông-san | Tshiùng-sân | Taipei | Municipal | |
Daan | 大安區 | Dà'ān | Tāi-an | Thai-ôn | Taipei | Municipal | |
Xinyi | 信義區 | Xìnyì | Sìn-gī | Sin-ngi | Taipei | Municipal | |
Neihu | 內湖區 | Nèihú | Lāi-ô͘ | Nui-fù | Taipei | Municipal | |
Nangang | 南港區 | Nángǎng | Lâm-káng | Nàm-kóng | Taipei | Municipal | |
Shilin | 士林區 | Shìlín | Sū-lîm | Sṳ-lìm | Taipei | Municipal | |
Beitou | 北投區 | Běitóu | Pak-tâu | Pet-thèu | Taipei | Municipal | |
Wenshan | 文山區 | Wénshān | Bûn-san | Vùn-sân | Taipei | Municipal | |
Banqiao | 板橋區 | Bǎnqiáo | Pang-kiô | Piông-khièu | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Xinzhuang | 新莊區 | Xīnzhuāng | Sin-chng | Sîn-chông | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Zhonghe | 中和區 | Zhōnghé | Tiong-hô | Chûng-fò | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Yonghe | 永和區 | Yǒnghé | Éng-hô | Yún-fò | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Tucheng | 土城區 | Tǔchéng | Thô͘-siâⁿ | Thú-sàng | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Shulin | 樹林區 | Shùlín | Chhiū-nâ | Su-nà | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Sanxia | 三峽區 | Sānxiá | Sam-kiap | Sâm-hia̍p | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Yingge | 鶯歌區 | Yīnggē | Eng-ko | Yîn-kô | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Sanchong | 三重區 | Sānchóng | Sam-tiông/Saⁿ-tēng-po͘ | Sâm-chhùng | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Luzhou | 蘆洲區 | Lúzhōu | Lô͘-chiu | Lù-chû | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Wugu | 五股區 | Wǔgǔ | Gō͘-kó͘ | Ńg-kú | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Taishan | 泰山區 | Tàishān | Thài-san | Thai-sân | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Linkou | 林口區 | Línkǒu | Nâ-khàu | Nà-khiéu | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Bali | 八里區 | Bālǐ | Pat-lí | Pat-lî | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Tamsui | 淡水區 | Dànshuǐ | Tām-chuí | Thâm-súi | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Sanzhi | 三芝區 | Sānzhī | Sam-chi | Sâm-chṳ | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Shimen | 石門區 | Shímén | Chio̍h-mn̂g | Sa̍k-mùn | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Jinshan | 金山區 | Jīnshān | Kim-san | Kîm-sân | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Wanli | 萬里區 | Wànlǐ | Bān-lí | Van-lî | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Xizhi | 汐止區 | Xīzhǐ | Se̍k-chí | Sip-chṳ | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Ruifang | 瑞芳區 | Ruìfāng | Sūi-hong | Lui-fông | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Gongliao | 貢寮區 | Gòngliáo | Kòng-liâu | Kung-liàu | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Pingxi | 平溪區 | Píngxī | Pêng-khe | Phìn-hâi | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Shuangxi | 雙溪區 | Shuāngxī | Siang-khe | Sûng-hâi | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Xindian | 新店區 | Xīndiàn | Sin-tiàm | Sîn-tiam | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Shenkeng | 深坑區 | Shēnkēng | Chhim-kheⁿ | Chhṳ̂m-hâng | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Shiding | 石碇區 | Shídìng | Chio̍h-tēng | Sa̍k-tàng | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Pinglin | 坪林區 | Pínglín | Pêⁿ-nâ | Phiâng-lìm | New Taipei | Municipal | |
Wulai | 烏來區 | Wūlái | U-lai | Vû-lòi | Ulay Atayal | New Taipei | Mountain indigenous |
Taoyuan | 桃園區 | Táoyuán | Thô-hng | Thò-yèn | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Zhongli | 中壢區 | Zhōnglì | Tiong-lek | Chûng-la̍k | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Daxi | 大溪區 | Dàxī | Tāi-khe | Thai-hâi | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Yangmei | 楊梅區 | Yángméi | Iûⁿ-mûi | Yông-muì | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Luzhu | 蘆竹區 | Lúzhú | Lô·-tek | Lù-tsuk | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Dayuan | 大園區 | Dàyuán | Toā-Hng | Thai-yèn | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Guishan | 龜山區 | Guīshān | Ku-soaⁿ | Kuî-sân | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Bade | 八德區 | Bādé | Pat-tek | Pat-tet | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Longtan | 龍潭區 | Lóngtán | Liông-thâm | Liùng-thâm | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Pingzhen | 平鎮區 | Píngzhèn | Pêng-tìn | Phìn-tsṳ́n | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Xinwu | 新屋區 | Xīnwū | Sin-ok | Sîn-vuk | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Guanyin | 觀音區 | Guānyīn | Koan-im | Kôn-yîm | Taoyuan | Municipal | |
Fuxing | 復興區 | Fùxīng | Hok-heng | Fu̍k-hîn | PyasanAtayal | Taoyuan | Mountain indigenous |
Central | 中區 | Zhōng | Tiong | Chûng | Taichung | Municipal | |
East | 東區 | Dōng | Tang | Tûng | Taichung | Municipal | |
South | 南區 | Nán | Lâm | Nàm | Taichung | Municipal | |
West | 西區 | Xi | Se | Sî | Taichung | Municipal | |
North | 北區 | Běi | Pak | Pet | Taichung | Municipal | |
Beitun | 北屯區 | Běitún | Pak-tūn | Pet-tun | Taichung | Municipal | |
Xitun | 西屯區 | Xitún | Se-tūn | Sî-tun | Taichung | Municipal | |
Nantun | 南屯區 | Nántún | Lâm-tūn | Nàm-tun | Taichung | Municipal | |
Taiping | 太平區 | Tàipíng | Thài-pêng | Thai-phìn | Taichung | Municipal | |
Dali | 大里區 | Dàlǐ | Tāi-lí | Thai-lî | Taichung | Municipal | |
Wufeng | 霧峰區 | Wùfēng | Bū-hong | Vú-fûng | Taichung | Municipal | |
Wuri | 烏日區 | Wūrì | O·-ji̍t | Vû-ngit | Taichung | Municipal | |
Fengyuan | 豐原區 | Fēngyuán | Hong-goân | Fûng-ngièn | Taichung | Municipal | |
Houli | 后里區 | Hòulǐ | Aū-lí | Heu-lî | Taichung | Municipal | |
Shigang | 石岡區 | Shígāng | Chio̍h-kng | Sa̍k-kóng | Taichung | Municipal | |
Dongshi | 東勢區 | Dōngshì | Tang-sì | Tûng-sṳ | Taichung | Municipal | |
Xinshe | 新社區 | Xīnshè | Sin-siā | Sîn-sa | Taichung | Municipal | |
Tanzi | 潭子區 | Tánzĭ | Thâm-chú | Thâm-tsṳ́ | Taichung | Municipal | |
Daya | 大雅區 | Dàyǎ | Tāi-ngé | Thai-ngâ | Taichung | Municipal | |
Shengang | 神岡區 | Shéngāng | Sin-kóng | Sṳ̀n-kông | Taichung | Municipal | |
Dadu | 大肚區 | Dàdù | Tōa-tō͘ | Thai-tú | Taichung | Municipal | |
Shalu | 沙鹿區 | Shālù | Soa-la̍k | Sâ-lu̍k | Taichung | Municipal | |
Longjing | 龍井區 | Lóngjǐng | Liông-chéⁿ | Liùng-tsiáng | Taichung | Municipal | |
Wuqi | 梧棲區 | Wúqī | Gō·-chhe | Ǹg-tshi | Taichung | Municipal | |
Qingshui | 清水區 | Qīngshuǐ | Chheng-chúi | Tshîn-súi | Taichung | Municipal | |
Dajia | 大甲區 | Dàjiǎ | Tāi-kah | Thai-kap | Taichung | Municipal | |
Waipu | 外埔區 | Wàipǔ | Goā-po͘ | Ngoi-phû | Taichung | Municipal | |
Daan | 大安區 | Dà'ān | Tāi-an | Thai-ôn | Taichung | Municipal | |
Heping | 和平區 | Hépíng | Hô-pêng | Fò-phìn | PasingAtayal | Taichung | Mountain indigenous |
West Central | 中西區 | Zhōngxī | Tiong-se | Chûng-sî | Tainan | Municipal | |
East | 東區 | Dōng | Tang | Tûng | Tainan | Municipal | |
South | 南區 | Nán | Lâm | Nàm | Tainan | Municipal | |
North | 北區 | Běi | Pak | Pet | Tainan | Municipal | |
Anping | 安平區 | Ānpíng | An-pêng | An-phìn | Tainan | Municipal | |
Annan | 安南區 | Ānnán | An-lâm | An-nàm | Tainan | Municipal | |
Yongkang | 永康區 | Yǒngkāng | Éng-khong | Yún-không | Tainan | Municipal | |
Gueiren (Guiren) | 歸仁區 | Guīrén | Kui-jîn | Kûi-yìn | Tainan | Municipal | |
Sinhua (Xinhua) | 新化區 | Xīnhuà | Sin-hòa | Sîn-fa | Tainan | Municipal | |
Zuojhen (Zuozhen) | 左鎮區 | Zuǒzhèn | Chó-tìn | Tsó-tsṳ́n | Tainan | Municipal | |
Yujing | 玉井區 | Yùjǐng | Gio̍k-chéⁿ | Ngiu̍k-tsiáng | Tainan | Municipal | |
Nansi (Nanxi) | 楠西區 | Nánxī | Lâm-se | Nàm-sî | Tainan | Municipal | |
Nanhua | 南化區 | Nánhuà | Lâm-hòa | Nàm-fa | Tainan | Municipal | |
Rende | 仁德區 | Réndé | Jîn-tek | Yìn-tet | Tainan | Municipal | |
Guanmiao | 關廟區 | Guānmiào | Koan-biō | Kûan-meu | [ainan | Municipal | |
Longci (Longqi) | 龍崎區 | Lóngqí | Liông-kiā | Liùng-khì | Tainan | Municipal | |
Guantian | 官田區 | Guāntián | Koaⁿ-tiān | Kôn-thièn | Tainan | Municipal | |
Madou | 麻豆區 | Mádòu | Môa-tāu | Mà-theu | Tainan | Municipal | |
Jiali | 佳里區 | Jiālǐ | Ka-lí | Kâ-lî | Tainan | Municipal | |
Sigang (Xigang) | 西港區 | Xīgǎng | Sai-káng | Sî-kóng | Tainan | Municipal | |
Cigu (Qigu) | 七股區 | Qīgǔ | Chhit-kó͘ | Tshit-kú | Tainan | Municipal | |
Jiangjun (Jiangjyun) | 將軍區 | Jiāngjūn | Chiong-kun | Tsiông-kiûn | Tainan | Municipal | |
Syuejia (Xuejia) | 學甲區 | Xuéjiǎ | Ha̍k-kah | Ho̍k-kap | Tainan | Municipal | |
Beimen | 北門區 | Běimén | Pak-mn̂g | Pet-mùn | Tainan | Municipal | |
Xinying (Sinying) | 新營區 | Xīnyíng | Sin-iâⁿ | Sîn-yàng | Tainan | Municipal | |
Houbi | 後壁區 | Hòubì | Āu-piah | Heu-piak | Tainan | Municipal | |
Baihe | 白河區 | Báihé | Pe̍h-hô | Pha̍k-hò | Tainan | Municipal | |
Dongshan | 東山區 | Dōngshān | Tong-san | Tûng-sân | Tainan | Municipal | |
Lioujia (Liujia) | 六甲區 | Liùjiǎ | La̍k-kah | Liuk-kap | Tainan | Municipal | |
Xiaying (Siaying) | 下營區 | Xiàyíng | Ē-iâⁿ | Ha-yàng | Tainan | Municipal | |
Liouying (Liuying) | 柳營區 | Liǔyíng | Liú-iâⁿ | Liú-yàng | Tainan | Municipal | |
Yanshuei (Yanshui) | 鹽水區 | Yánshuǐ | Kiâm-chúi | Yàm-súi | Tainan | Municipal | |
Shanhua | 善化區 | Shànhuà | Siān-hòa | San-fa | Tainan | Municipal | |
Danei | 大內區 | Dànèi | Tōa-lāi | Thai-nui | Tainan | Municipal | |
Shanshang | 山上區 | Shānshàng | San-siōng | Sân-song | Tainan | Municipal | |
Sinshih (Xinshi) | 新市區 | Xīnshì | Sin-chhī | Sîn-sṳ | Tainan | Municipal | |
Anding | 安定區 | Āndìng | An-tēng | Ôn-thin | Tainan | Municipal | |
Yancheng | 鹽埕區 | Yánchéng | Iâm-tiâⁿ | Yàm-thàng | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Gushan | 鼓山區 | Gǔshān | Kó͘-san | Kú-sân | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Zuoying | 左營區 | Zuǒyíng | Chó-iâⁿ | Tsó-yàng | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Nanzih (Nanzi) | 楠梓區 | Nánzǐ | Lâm-chú | Nàm-chṳ̀ | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Sanmin | 三民區 | Sānmín | Sam-bîn | Sân-mìn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Sinsing (Xinxing) | 新興區 | Xīnxīng | Sin-heng | Sîn-hîn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Cianjin (Qianjin) | 前金區 | Qiánjīn | Chiân-kim | Chhièn-kîm | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Lingya | 苓雅區 | Língyǎ | Lêng-ngá | Lìn-ngá | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Cianjhen (Qianzhen) | 前鎮區 | Qiánzhèn | Chiân-tìn | Tshièn-chṳ́n | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Cijin (Qijin) | 旗津區 | Qíjīn | Kî-tin | Khì-chîn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Siaogang (Xiaogang) | 小港區 | Xiǎogǎng | Sió-káng | Seú-kóng | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Fongshan (Fengshan) | 鳳山區 | Fèngshān | Hōng-soaⁿ | Fung-sân | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Linyuan | 林園區 | Línyuán | Lîm-hn̂g | Lìm-yèn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Daliao | 大寮區 | Dàliáo | Toā-liâu | Thai-liàu | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Dashu | 大樹區 | Dàshù | Toā-chhiū | Thai-su | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Dashe | 大社區 | Dàshè | Toā-siā | Thai-sa | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Renwu | 仁武區 | Rénwǔ | Jîn-bú | Yìn-vú | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Niaosong | 鳥松區 | Niǎosōng | Chiáu-chhêng | Tiâu-tshiùng | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Gangshan | 岡山區 | Gāngshān | Kong-san | Kông-sân | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Ciaotou (Qiaotou) | 橋頭區 | Qiáotóu | Kiô-thâu | Khiâu-thèu | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Yanchao | 燕巢區 | Yàncháo | Iàn-châu | Yèn-tshâu | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Tianliao | 田寮區 | Tiánliáo | Chhân-liâu | Thièn-liàu | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Alian | 阿蓮區 | Ālián | A-lian | Â-lièn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Lujhu (Luzhu) | 路竹區 | Lùzhú | Lō͘-tek | Lu-tsuk | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Hunei | 湖內區 | Húnèi | Ô͘-lāi | Fù-nui | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Qieding (Cieding) | 茄萣區 | Qiédìng | Ka-tiāⁿ | Kâ-tin | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Yong'an (Yong-an) | 永安區 | Yǒng'ān | Éng-an | Yún-ôn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Mituo | 彌陀區 | Mítuó | Mî-tô | Mì-thò | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Ziguan (Zihguan) | 梓官區 | Zǐguān | Chú-koaⁿ | Tsṳ́-kôn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Cishan (Qishan) | 旗山區 | Qíshān | Kî-san | Khì-sân | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Meinong | 美濃區 | Měinóng | Bi-long | Mî-nùng | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Liouguei (Liugui) | 六龜區 | Liùguī | La̍k-ku | Liuk-kuî | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Jiasian (Jiaxian) | 甲仙區 | Jiǎxiān | Kah-sian | Kap-siên | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Shanlin | 杉林區 | Shānlín | Sam-nâ | Tsham-lìm | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Neimen | 內門區 | Nèimén | Lāi-mn̂g | Nui-mùn | Kaohsiung | Municipal | |
Maolin | 茂林區 | Màolín | Bō͘-lîm | Meu-lìm | Teldreka Rukai | Kaohsiung | Mountain indigenous |
Taoyuan (Tauyuan) | 桃源區 | Táoyuán | Thô-goân | Thò-ngièn | Ngani Bunun | Kaohsiung | Mountain indigenous |
Namasia (Namaxia) | 那瑪夏區 | Nàmǎxià | Namasia | Namasia | NamasiaBunun, Kanakanavu | Kaohsiung | Mountain indigenous |
East | 東區 | Dōng | Tang | Tûng | Chiayi | Municipal | |
West | 西區 | Xī | Se | Sî | Chiayi | Municipal | |
East | 東區 | Dōng | Tang | Tûng | Hsinchu | Municipal | |
North | 北區 | Běi | Pak | Pet | Hsinchu | Municipal | |
Xiangshan | 香山區 | Xiāngshān | Hiong-san | Hiông-sân | Hsinchu | Municipal | |
Zhongzheng | 中正區 | Zhōngzhèng | Tiong-chèng | Tsûng-tsang | Keelung | Municipal | |
Zhongshan | 中山區 | Zhōngshān | Tiong-san | Tsûng-sân | Keelung | Municipal | |
Ren'ai | 仁愛區 | Rén'ài | Jîn-ài | Yìn-oi | Keelung | Municipal | |
Xinyi | 信義區 | Xìnyì | Sìn-gī | Sin-ngi | Keelung | Municipal | |
Anle | 安樂區 | Ānlè | An-lo̍k | Ôn-lo̍k | Keelung | Municipal | |
Nuannuan | 暖暖區 | Nuǎnnuǎn | Lóan-lóan | Nôn-nôn | Keelung | Municipal | |
Qidu | 七堵區 | Qīdǔ | Chhit-tó͘ | Tshit-tù | Keelung | Municipal |
City | Districts | Aftermath | |
---|---|---|---|
1945 – 1946 | 1946 – 1950 | ||
Changhua | Chang-pei (彰北區) | Changhua county-administered city Districts were defunct | |
Chang-hsi (彰西區) | |||
Chang-nan (彰南區) | |||
Ta-chu (大竹區) | |||
Chiayi | Tung-men (東門區) | Hsin-tung (新東區) | Chiayi county-administered city Districts were defunct Then East and West Districts, Chiayi (provincial city) |
Tung-shan (東山區) | |||
Nan-men (南門區) | Hsin-nan (新南區) | ||
Pa-chiang (八獎區) | |||
Hsi-men (西門區) | Hsin-hsi (新西區) | ||
Chu-wei (竹圍區) | |||
Pei-men (北門區) | Hsin-pei (新北區) | ||
Pei-chen (北鎮區) | |||
(part of Tainan County) | Shui-shang (水上區) | Shuishang Township, Chiayi County | |
Tai-pao (太保區) | Taibao City, Chiayi County | ||
Hsinchu | East (東區) | Hsinchu county-administered city Districts were defunct Then East and North Districts, Hsinchu (provincial city) | |
South (南區) | |||
West (西區) | |||
North (北區) | |||
Hsiang-shan (香山區) | Hsiang-shan Township in Hsinchu County, then Xiangshan District, Hsinchu (provincial city) | ||
(part of Hsinchu County) | Chu-tung (竹東區) | Zhudong Township, Hsinchu County | |
Pao-shan (寶山區) | Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County | ||
Pingtung | Central (中區) | Pingtung county-administered city Districts were defunct | |
East (東區) | |||
South (南區) | |||
North (北區) | |||
(part of Kaohsiung County) | Wan-tan (萬丹區) | Wandan Township, Pingtung County | |
Chang-chih (長治區) | Changzhi and Linluo Townships, Pingtung County | ||
Chiu-ju (九如區) | Jiuru Township,Pingtung County |
1945 – 1968 | 1968 – 1990 | After 1990 |
---|---|---|
Chien-cheng (建成區) | Datong | |
Yen-ping (延平區) | ||
Ta-tung (大同區) | ||
Cheng-chung (城中區) | Zhongzheng | |
Ku-ting (古亭區) | ||
Shuang-yuan (雙園區) | Wanhua | |
Lung-shan (龍山區) | ||
(part of Taipei County) | Ching-mei | Wenshan |
Mu-cha |
Taiwan Province is a de jure administrative division of the Republic of China (ROC). Provinces remain a titular division as a part of the Constitution of the Republic of China, but are no longer considered to have any administrative function practically.
Taiwan is divided into multi-layered statutory subdivisions. Due to the complex political status of Taiwan, there is a significant difference in the de jure system set out in the original constitution and the de facto system in use today.
Highways in Taiwan are classified into five types:
National Freeway 3, also known as Formosa Freeway, is a freeway in Taiwan. It is the second north–south freeway in Taiwan, beginning in Keelung City at Jijin Interchange on the provincial highway 2 and ending in Linbian, Pingtung on the provincial highway 17. It is the longest freeway in Taiwan with a total length of 431.5 km (268.1 mi). The freeway is also the only one in Taiwan to have a spur route, Freeway 3A.
Local elections were held in Taiwan on 3 December 2005 to elect magistrates of counties and mayors of cities, councillors in county/city councils and mayors of townships and cities, known as the three-in-one elections, on 10 June 2006 to elect representatives in township/city councils and village chiefs, on 9 December 2006 to elect mayors and councillors of special municipalities, and on 30 December 2006 to elect village chiefs in Taipei City.
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications governs transportation in Taiwan.
Provincial Highway 1 is a 461.081 km (286.502 mi)-long Taiwanese provincial highway that starts in the north of the country near Taipei Main Station and ends in the south at Fangshan, Pingtung County. It intersects with Provincial Highway 9 and Provincial Highway 26. Before the freeway system was built in Taiwan, this was the primary north-south highway for the island. The highway connects most of the major cities in Taiwan. In most parts of Taiwan, the road is known as The North-South Highway (縱貫公路).
The regions of Taiwan are based on historical administrative divisions. However, most of the definitions are not precise.
The Taiwan High Prosecutors Office is located in Taipei, Taiwan. The territorial jurisdiction covers the jurisdictions of Taipei, Shilin, New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Keelung and Yilan District Prosecutors Offices. It has branch offices in Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Hualien and Taichung. It is one of the two high prosecutors offices in Taiwan.
Local elections were held in Taiwan on 5 December 2009 to elect magistrates of counties and mayors of cities, councillors in county/city councils, and mayors of townships and county-administered cities, known as the three-in-one elections. The elections were not held in the special municipalities of Kaohsiung and Taipei as well as the counties and cities that were set to be reform as special municipalities in 2010, including Taipei County, Taichung County, Taichung City, Tainan County, Tainan City, or Kaohsiung County. The new formed municipalities has their elections in 2010.
A county, constitutionally known as a hsien, is a de jure second-level administrative division unit in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Under the administrative structure of Taiwan, it is with the same level of a provincial city.
Events from the year 2010 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 99 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Special municipality, historically known as Yuan-controlled municipality, is a first-level administrative division unit in Taiwan. It is the highest level of the country's administrative structure and is equivalent to a province. After the suspension of the provincial governments of 2018, the special municipalities along with provincial cities and counties have all governed directly under the central government.
Events from the year 2014 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 103 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Events from the year 2013 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 102 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
The architecture of Taiwan can be traced back to stilt housing of the aborigines in prehistoric times; to the building of fortresses and churches in the north and south used to colonize and convert the inhabitants during the Dutch and Spanish period; the Tungning period when Taiwan was a base of anti-Qing sentiment and Minnan-style architecture was introduced; in Qing dynasty period, a mix of Chinese and Western architecture appeared and artillery battery flourished during Qing's Self-Strengthening Movement; During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, the Minnan, Japanese and Western culture were main influencers in architectural designs and saw the introduction and use of reinforced concrete. Due to excessive Westernization as a colony, after the retrocession of Taiwan to the Republic of China in 1945 from Japan at the end of World War II, Chinese classical style became popular and entered into international mainstream as a postmodern design style. Today, Taiwanese architecture has undergone much diversification, every style of architecture can be seen.