Lotus Flag | |
Use | Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 2:3 |
Adopted | Approved on 31 March 1993 by National People's Congress, first used on 20 December 1999 |
Design | Peacock green field with a lotus flower above the stylised Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five golden five-pointed stars, where the large star is in the center flanked by four smaller stars, two on each side of the large star. |
Designed by | Zhang Lei & Xiao Hong |
Regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese name | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 澳門特別行政區區旗 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 澳门特别行政区区旗 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Portuguese name | |||||||||||||
Portuguese | Bandeira regional da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau |
The Regional Flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China [a] is light green with a lotus flower above the stylised Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge and water in white,beneath a circular arc of five golden five-pointed stars:one large star in the center of the arc with two smaller stars on each side of the large star,each with a point angled directly outward from the center of the common circle on which they lie.
The lotus was chosen as the floral emblem of Macau. The Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge is a bridge linking the Macau Peninsula and the island of Taipa. The bridge is one of the most recognisable landmarks for the territory. The water beneath the lotus and the bridge symbolise Macau's position as a port and its role played in the territory. The five five-pointed stars echo the design of the flag of the People's Republic of China,symbolising the relationship Macau has with its sovereign state.
According to the Basic Law of Macau,the Macau Regional Flag is a green flag with five stars,lotus flower,bridge and sea water. This law also adopted "Apart from displaying the Flag of the People's Republic of China,the Macao Special Administrative Region may also use a regional flag". [1]
In 1993,several proposed designs were put forward. [2]
Colors scheme | Green | White | Yellow |
---|---|---|---|
CMYK | 95-0-17-54 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-13-88-0 |
HEX | #067662 | #FFF | #FFDF1E |
RGB | 6-118-98 | 255-255-255 | 255-223-30 |
Prior to the handover of Macau to the People's Republic of China by the Portuguese Republic in 1999,Macau officially used only the Portuguese flag,in contrast to Hong Kong,which,under British rule,used a defaced Blue Ensign as its flag,alongside the Union Jack. In 1967,there were proposals to give each overseas province its own flag,consisting of the Portuguese flag with the local coat of arms,but none was ever adopted. [3]
There was a flag for the Government of Macau,with the colony's coat of arms on a light blue field. [4]
There was a flag for the Portuguese-ruled Municipal Council of Macau,with a Portuguese-style coat of arms and two angels as heraldic supporters,which was used at the 1999 handover ceremony as well as the 1990,1994 and 1998 Asian Games.
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1557–1578 | Flag of Portugal (1521–1578) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau,as there was no territorial flag. | |
1578–1640 | Flag of Portugal (1495–1578) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1640–1667 | Flag of Portugal (1640–1667) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1667–1707 | Flag of Portugal (1667–1707) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1707–1816 | Flag of Portugal (1707–1750) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1816–1830 | Flag of Portugal (1816–1830) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1830–1910 | Flag of Portugal (1830–1910) used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1911–1999 | Flag of Portugal since 1911 used in colonial-era Portuguese Macau. | ||
1975–1999 | Flag of the Municipality of Macau,one of two local municipal governments. | A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at sporting events and at the 1999 handover to China. | |
1975–1999 | Flag of the Municipality of Macau,one of two local municipal governments. | White Variant. | |
1975–1999 | Flag of the Municipality of Ilhas,one of two local municipal governments. | An orange field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Ilhas. | |
1975–1999 | Flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. | A light blue field charged with the official coat of arms of the Portuguese colony of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the territory of Macau in the international forums,although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony. | |
Unofficial | Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. | Unofficial variant without a mural crown representing the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms and replacing "Government of Macau" with simply "Macau". This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University Sporting Federation event and it was used in man. Although this flag was never used officially,this flag was used in another sporting events to represent the colony. | |
Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. With a population of about 710,000 people and a land area of 32.9 km2 (12.7 sq mi), it is the most densely populated region in the world.
The national flag of Brazil is a blue disc depicting a starry sky spanned by a curved band inscribed with the national motto Ordem e Progresso, within a yellow rhombus, on a green field. It was officially adopted on 19 November 1889, four days after the Proclamation of the Republic, to replace the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The concept was the work of Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with the collaboration of Miguel Lemos, Manuel Pereira Reis and Décio Villares.
Taipa is an area in Macau, connected to Coloane through the area known as Cotai, which is largely built from reclaimed land. Located on the northern half of the island, Taipa's population is mostly suburban. Administratively, the boundaries of the traditional civil parish Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Carmo are mostly coterminous with that of the former Taipa Island, except for a portion of the parish that lies on the island of Hengqin (Montanha), housing the campus of the University of Macau.
The Macau Peninsula is the historical and most populous part of Macau. It has an area of 8.5 square kilometers (3.3 sq mi) and is geographically connected to Guangdong Province at the northeast through an isthmus 200 meters (660 ft) wide. The peninsula, together with downtown Zhuhai, sits on an island separated from the continent by distributaries of the Pearl River. The Border Gate was built on the northern isthmus. At the south, the peninsula is connected to Taipa Island by three bridges, the Friendship Bridge ; the Macau-Taipa Bridge ; and the Sai Van Bridge . The longest axis extends 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from the Border Gate to the southwestern edge, Barra (媽閣嘴). There is a western "Inner Harbor" (內港) paralleled by an "Outer Harbor" (外港) to the east. The 93 meters (305 ft) Guia Hill (松山) is the highest point on the peninsula, which has an average elevation of 50 to 75 meters. Many coastal places are reclaimed from the sea. The Historic Centre of Macau, which is entirely on the Macau Peninsula, became a World Heritage Site in 2005.
The Regional Flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China depicts a white stylised five-petal Hong Kong orchid tree flower in the centre of a Chinese red field. Its original design was unveiled on 4 April 1990 at the Third Session of the Seventh National People's Congress. The current design was approved on 10 August 1996 at the Fourth Plenum of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The precise use of the flag is regulated by laws passed by the 58th executive meeting of the State Council held in Beijing. The design of the flag is enshrined in Hong Kong's Basic Law, the territory's constitutional document, and regulations regarding the use, prohibition of use, desecration, and manufacture of the flag are stated in the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem Ordinance. The flag of Hong Kong was officially adopted and hoisted on 1 July 1997, during the handover ceremony marking the handover from the United Kingdom back to China.
The national flag of Cape Verde was adopted on 22 September 1992, replacing the flag adopted during independence.
Air Macau is the flag carrier of Macau. It operates services to 24 destinations in Mainland China, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam, from the airline's home base at Macau International Airport. In 2014, Air Macau carried 2.12 million passengers with an average load factor of 68.20% and carried 15,900 tonnes of cargo and mail.
The Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge, also known as the Macau–Taipa Bridge, is a dual-lane two-way bridge connecting Macau Peninsula near Casino Lisboa and the island of Taipa at the northern slope of Taipa Pequena crossing the former Baía da Praia Grande. It is the first bridge in Macau, to connect the peninsula and Taipa. It is locally known as "The Old Bridge".
The Sai Van Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge located in Macau, it was inaugurated on December 19, 2004. The bridge measures 2.2 kilometers (1.4 mi) long and is the third one to cross the Praia Grande Bay connecting Taipa Island and Macau Peninsula on Hsiang-shan Island. It features a double-deck design, with an enclosed lower deck to be used in the event of strong typhoons when the other three bridges connecting Taipa and Macau Peninsula, both of which are single-deck, namely Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho and Ponte de Amizade, are closed. It is the world's first prestressed concrete double-deck main beam cable-stayed bridge and the world's largest-span double-deck concrete bridge. The lower deck of the bridge also carries the Macau Light Transit System, which started revenue operation almost nineteen years later on 8 December 2023.
The Lotus Square or Golden Lotus Square is an open square in Sé, Macau, China. The area features the large bronze sculpture Lotus Flower In Full Bloom and is somewhat akin to the Golden Bauhinia of neighbouring Hong Kong.
The Regional Emblem of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China came into use on 20 December 1999, when the sovereignty of Macau was handed over from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China. The emblem is now referred to officially as the "Regional Emblem" (區徽).
The handover of Macau from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China was at midnight on 20 December 1999. This event ended 442 years of Portuguese rule in the former settlement, which began in 1557.
Articles related to Macau include:
Macau Post and Telecommunications, most commonly known as CTT, is an entity under the Government of Macao responsible for postal services and telecommunications regulation.
The 12-3 incident was a series of political demonstrations and riots against Portuguese colonial rule in Macau which occurred on December 3, 1966. The incident, inspired by the Cultural Revolution in the People's Republic of China, occurred as a direct response to a violent police crackdown by colonial authorities against local Chinese protesters demonstrating against corruption and colonialism in Macau.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Macau:
The national flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, is a Chinese red field with five golden stars charged at the canton. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong.
Ho Iat Seng is a Macau politician serving as the third and current chief executive of Macau since December 2019.
José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho was a Portuguese army brigadier-general and colonial administrator. He served as the 121st Governor of Macau from 1966 to 1974.