This is a list of flags used in India by various organizations.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1947–present | National flag of India | A horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1950–1971 [1] | Presidential Standard of India | 1st quarter: state emblem (the Lions of Sarnath) to represent national unity; 2nd quarter: elephant from Ajanta Caves to represent patience and strength; 3rd quarter: scales from the Red Fort, Old Delhi to represent justice and economy; 4th quarter: lotus vase from Sarnath to represent prosperity. | |
Flag used by Ministry of Defence | A horizontal tricolour of red, navy blue and sky blue representing the army, navy and air force respectively. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Civil air ensign | India uses National Flag as Civil air ensign | ||
Civil ensign | A Red Ensign with the flag of India in the canton. | ||
State ensign | A Blue Ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and a yellow anchor horizontally in the fly. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2022–present | Indian Naval Ensign | The ensign consists of the Indian national flag on the upper canton, a blue octagon encasing the national emblem atop an anchor to depict steadfastness, superimposed on a shield with the Navy's motto “Sam No Varuna” (a Vedic mantra invoking the god of seas to be auspicious) in Devanagari. The octagon represents the eight directions and has been included as a symbol of the Navy's “multidirectional reach and multidimensional operational capability”. The golden borders of the octagon have been inspired by the seal of Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji. | |
Naval Reserve Ensign | Naval Reserve Ensign used by auxiliary ships and merchant ships whose captain is a Navy Reserve Officer. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Ensign of Port of Cochin | |||
Ensign of Bombay Harbour Trust | |||
Ensign of Commissioners of the Port of Calcutta |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Indian Armed Forces | A horizontal tricolour of red, navy blue and sky blue with the tri-service emblem at the centre | ||
Flag of the Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee | A red field with the flag of India in the canton, and the tri-service emblem | ||
Flag of the Integrated Defence Staff and Vice Chief of Defence Staff | A red field with the flag of India in the canton, There is insignia of two cross swords, an eagle, an anchor and an Ashok symbol above it |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Indian Army | A red field with the flag of India in the canton, and the Army badge in the fly | ||
Flag of the Field Marshal | A red flag with the national emblem over two crossed batons in a lotus blossom wreath. | ||
Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff | |||
Flag of the General | |||
Flag of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff | |||
Flag of the Principal Staff Officer | |||
Flag of the Lieutenant General | |||
Flag of the Major General | |||
Flag of the Brigadier |
"Strangely, the Indian national flag seems not to be used in military bases. I saw it only in schoolyards of government schools. Below are described some of the flags I have been able to see properly from the bus. Identification of the units was in most cases not possible for the reasons given above."
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of Ordnance Corps | |||
Flag of Corps of EME | |||
Flag of Regiment of Artillery | |||
Flag of Service Corps | |||
Flag of Medical Corps | |||
Flag of 3rd Cavalry regiment | |||
Flag of Garhwal Rifles | |||
Flag of Northern Command | |||
Flag of Punjab Regiment | |||
Flag of XIV Corps | |||
Flag of Corps of Engineers | |||
Flag of Brigade of The Guards | |||
Flag of 3rd Infantry | |||
Flag of 267th Transit Camp | |||
Flag of Vehicles of Basgo | |||
Flag of Mechanised Infantry Regiment | |||
Flag of Remount Veterinary Corps |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Indian Navy | A white ensign, featuring the Flag of India in the canton, and a navy blue filled, gold-bordered octagon, enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy, located in the fly. | ||
Commissioning pennant of the Indian Navy | A white triangular pennant with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the hoist. | ||
President's Colour of the Indian Navy | Indian Naval ensign with State Emblem of India. | ||
Flag of the Admiral (rank currently reserved for the Chief of the Naval Staff) | A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and four blue stars in the hoist side. | ||
Flag of the Vice admiral (also Vice Chief of the Naval Staff) | A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and three blue stars in the hoist side. | ||
Flag of the Rear admiral | A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and two blue stars in the hoist side. | ||
Flag of the Commodore | A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and one blue star in the hoist side. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1950-2001 | Indian Naval Ensign | A red cross on a white field, with the Indian national flag in the canton. | |
2004–2014 | A red cross on a white field, with the Indian state emblem in yellow at the center, with the Indian national flag in the canton. | ||
2014–2022 | A red cross on a white field, with the Indian state emblem in yellow at the center with the motto Satyamev Jayate below, and the Indian national flag in the canton. | ||
1951-2022 | President's Colour | Indian Naval ensign with Presidential Standard elephant. | |
Commissioning pennant | A white triangular pennant with at hoist the St. George's red cross defaced with the Ashoka Chakra. | ||
Flag of the Admiral (was only used by Chief of the Naval Staff) | |||
Flag of the Vice Admiral (also Vice Chief of the Naval Staff) | |||
Flag of the Rear Admiral | |||
Flag of the Commodore | |||
Flag of the Senior officer |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Indian Air Force | A sky-blue ensign with the flag of India in the canton, the Air Force roundel in the lower fly, and the IAF badge in the upper fly. [2] | ||
President's Colour of the Indian Air Force | Air Force ensign with Presidential Standard elephant. | ||
Flag of the Marshal of the Indian Air Force | Sky blue flag with the badge of the IAF in the center, and 5 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly. Only one person has ever been granted the right to this flag. [3] | ||
Flag of the Air Chief Marshal (rank currently reserved for the Chief of the Air Staff) | Sky blue flag with the national flag in the canton, the IAF roundel in the lower fly, the IAF badge in the upper fly, and 5 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly.. [4] | ||
Flag of the Air Marshal (also Vice Chief of the Air Staff) | Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 3 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly. | ||
Flag of the Air Vice Marshal | Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 2 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly. | ||
Flag of the Air Commodore | Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 1 five-pointed gold star in the fly. | ||
Flag of the Group Captain | Flag of Sky blue triangular pennant with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle. | ||
Flag of the Wing Commander | Sky blue triangular pennant with IAF roundel in the center. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1950-2023 | Flag of the Indian Air Force | A sky-blue ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and the Air Force roundel in the fly. [5] | |
1980-2023 | Flag of the Air Chief Marshal (was only used by Chief of the Air Staff) | Sky blue flag with the national flag in the canton, the IAF roundel in the lower fly, and the IAF badge in the upper fly. [6] | |
The former IAF rank flags were modeled on those of the Royal Air Force, with different colours. [7]
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1950–1980 | Marshal of the Indian Air Force | Never used. [8] | |
1950–1980 | Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force | Sky blue bordered with two thick golden yellow stripes and with two thick horizontal green stripes in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Air Marshal of the Indian Air Force | Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thick horizontal green stripe in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Air Vice Marshal of the Indian Air Force | Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with two thin horizontal green stripes in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Air Commodore of the Indian Air Force | Swallowtail sky blue pennant bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thin horizontal green stripe in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Group Captain of the Indian Air Force | Triangular sky blue pennant bordered in golden yellow, with one thick horizontal green stripe in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force | Triangular sky blue pennant bordered in golden yellow, with two thin horizontal green stripes in the center. | |
1950–1980 | Squadron Leader of the Indian Air Force | Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thin horizontal green stripe in the center surmounted by an eagle in green. Below the stripe is the squadron number. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Indian Coast Guard | A Blue Ensign with the Flag of India in the canton, and the Coast Guard badge in the fly | ||
Flag of the Director General of the Indian Coast Guard | A Blue Ensign with the Flag of India in the canton, and the Coast Guard badge in the fly | ||
Flag of the Additional Director General of the Indian Coast Guard | |||
Flag of the Inspector-General of the Indian Coast Guard | |||
Flag of the Deputy Inspector-General of the Indian Coast Guard | |||
Flag of the Commandant of the Indian Coast Guard |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of Assam Rifles | |||
Flag of Rashtriya Rifles | |||
Flag of Central Reserve Police Force | |||
Flag of Central Industrial Security Force | |||
Flag of Railway Protection Force | Link to FLAG | ||
Flag of Border Security Force | |||
Flag of Sashastra Seema Bal | |||
Flag of Indo-Tibetan Border Police | |||
Flag of National Security Guard | |||
Flag of Special Protection Group |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of Territorial Army | |||
Flag of National Cadet Corps | |||
Flag of Border Roads Organisation |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1942–1947 | Ensign of the British Indian Army | Red field emblazoned with Star of India crossed by two swords and beneath the Tudor Crown. | |
1878–1947 | Flag of the Indian Army Service Corps | A Blue Ensign with the Union Jack at the canton, and the Star of India crossed by two swords displayed in the fly. | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1945-1947 | Ensign of the Royal Indian Air Force | A field of air force blue with the United Kingdom's flag in the canton and the Royal Indian Air Force's roundel in the fly. | |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1863–1947 | 1877–1892 Ensign of Her Majesty's Indian Marine 1892–1928: Ensign of the Royal Indian Marine 1928–1934 Naval jack of the Royal Indian Marine 1934–1947: Naval jack of the Royal Indian Navy | A Blue Ensign with the Union Jack at the canton, and the Star of India displayed in the fly. | |
1884–1928 | 1884–1892 Naval jack of Her Majesty's Indian Marine 1892–1928: Naval jack of the Royal Indian Marine | The Union Jack with blue border. | |
1928–1950 | 1928–1934: Ensign of the Royal Indian Marine 1934–1950: Ensign of the Royal Indian Navy | The White Ensign of the Royal Navy. | |
1954–1955 | 1954–1955: Flag of the Chief of the Naval Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Indian Navy 1955: Flag of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Indian Navy | The St George's Cross. Ensign of an Admiral in the Royal Navy. | |
1934–1958 | 1934–1948: Flag of the Flag Officer Commanding, Royal Indian Navy 1948–1950: Flag of the Chief of the Naval Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Royal Indian Navy 1950–1954: Flag of the Chief of the Naval Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Indian Navy 1955–1958: Flag of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Indian Navy | Ensign of a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy. | |
1928–1958 | 1928–1932: Flag of the Flag Officer Commanding and Director, Royal Indian Marine 1934–1950: Flag of a Flag Officer, Royal Indian Navy 1950–1958: Flag of a Flag Officer, Indian Navy | Ensign of a Rear-Admiral in the Royal Navy. |
At present there are no officially recognised flags for individual states and union territories of India. No legal prohibitions to prevent states adopting distinctive flags exist in either the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 or the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. [9] In a 1994 case before the Supreme Court of India, S. R. Bommai v. Union of India , the Supreme Court declared that there is no prohibition in the Constitution of India for a state to have its own flag. However, a state flag should not dishonour the national flag. [10] The Flag code of India also permits other flags to be flown with the Flag of India, but not on the same flag pole or in a superior position to the national flag. [11]
The state of Jammu and Kashmir had an officially recognised state flag between 1952 and 2019 under the special status granted to the state by Article 370 of the Constitution of India.
Flag | State | Usage date | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1947–1952 | The flag was red with a plough in the centre. The red background stood for labour and the plough stood for agriculture. The ratio of the flag was 3:2. | ||
1952–2019 | The flag was red with three white vertical stripes in the hoist and a plough in the fly. The red background stood for labour, the stripes stood for the three administrative divisions of the state (Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh) and the plough stood for agriculture. The ratio of the flag was 3:2. [12] |
Flags have been proposed for Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, but neither were officially adopted.
Flag | State | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tamil Nadu | Proposed in 1970 | The Government of Tamil Nadu proposed a design for a state flag in 1970. [13] | Grey flag with the flag of India in the canton and the Emblem of Tamil Nadu in the fly. | |
Karnataka | Proposed in 2018 | The Government of Karnataka proposed a design for a state flag in 2018. [14] | Yellow, white and red tricolour with the Emblem of Karnataka centred on the white band. |
When a distinctive banner is required to represent a state or union territory, the emblem of the state or union territory is usually displayed on a white or blue field. [15] [16] [17]
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1320–1413 | Flag of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate according to the Catalan Atlas, but there is no evidence this was actually used by the Delhi Sultanate. | A gray flag with a black strip left of center. | |
1490–1636 | Flag of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate [ citation needed ] | A dark green triangular swallowtailed field. | |
1518–1687 | Flag of the Golconda Sultanate [ citation needed ] | A turquoise field. | |
1526–1858 | Flag of the Mughal Empire (Alam) | A flag that was primarily moss green. [18] | |
1674–1818 | Flag of the Maratha Empire ( Bhagwa Dhwaj )[ citation needed ] | A saffron colored swallowtail flag. | |
1716–1799 | Flag of The Sikh Confederacy [ citation needed ] | Flag of the Nihang Khalsa Fauj showing weapons like Katar (dagger), Dhal Shield and Kirpan. The standard goes from 'bottom to top' signifying that the armies of the tenth guru are always victorious. | |
1799–1849 | Flag of the Sikh Empire (Nishan Sahib)[ citation needed ] | A triangular flag that was saffron with a green border. |
Flag | Duration | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1880–1947 | Civil Ensign of India used to represent India internationally. | A Red Ensign with the Union Jack at the canton, defaced with the Star of India emblem displayed in the fly. | |
1885–1947 | Flag of the Viceroy and Governor-General of India | The Union Jack defaced with the insignia of the Order of the Star of India beneath the Tudor Crown. | |
1858–1947 | The official state flag of the British Empire used in India | The Flag of the United Kingdom. | |
1801–1858 | Flag of the East India Company | A striped banner with the Union Jack in the canton. | |
1707–1801 | Flag of the East India Company | A striped banner with the Union Jack of Great Britain in the canton. | |
1600–1707 | Flag of the East India Company | A striped banner with Saint George's Cross in the canton. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1667–1791 | Flag of the Kingdom of France | Flag of the Kingdom of France. | |
1791–1794 | 1791–1792: Flag of the Kingdom of France 1792–1794: Flag of the French First Republic | The flag of France. | |
1814–1815 1815–1830 | Flag of the Kingdom of France under the Bourbon Restoration | Flag of the Kingdom of France. | |
1794–1804, 1830–1940, 1944–1954 | 1794–1804: Flag of the French First Republic 1804–1814, 1815: Flag of the First French Empire 1830–1848; Flag of the Kingdom of France 1848–1852: Flag of the French Second Republic 1852–1870: Flag of the Second French Empire 1870–1940: Flag of the French Third Republic and French Empire 1944–1946: Flag of the Provisional Government of the Fourth French Republic 1946–1954: Flag of the French Fourth Republic and French Union | The flag of France. | |
1940–1944 | Flag of French India under Free France | Flag of Free France with the Cross of Lorraine |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1497–1521 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
1578–1616 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
1616–1640 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
1640–1667 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
17th and 18th centuries | Portuguese Indian Naval Ensign. | ||
1667–1706 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
18th century | Portuguese Indian Merchant Ensign | ||
1706–1750 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
1816–1826 | Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. | ||
1826–1830 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | ||
1830–1910 | Flag of the Kingdom of Portugal. | Vertical bicolour blue-white. Proportion of the fields: 1:1. | |
1910–1961 (de facto) 1910–1974 (de jure) | Flag of the Portuguese Republic. The final state flag of Portuguese India. | Used from the implantation of the Portuguese Republic in 1910. Officially used until 1974, as Portugal only then recognised the Annexation of Portuguese India. | |
1967 (proposed) | Proposed official flag for Portuguese India in 1967. | Proposal by F. P. de Almeida Langhans. Never actually used. | |
1935–1961 | Distinctive Flag of a Portuguese Overseas Governor-General (used by the Governor-General of Portuguese India) |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1605–1795 | The Prince's Flag | ||
1652–1795 | States Flag | ||
1795–1806 | Flag of the Batavian Republic | ||
1813–1825 | Flag of Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1620–1869 | The flag of Denmark (Denmark-Norway until 1814) |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1731–1813 | The flag of Sweden |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1778–1785 | The flag of Archduchy of Austria |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1906 | Calcutta flag | Three horizontal bands of equal width with the top being orange, the centre yellow, and the bottom green. It had eight half-opened lotus flowers on the top stripe, and a picture of the sun and a crescent moon on the bottom stripe. वन्दे मातरम् ( Vande Mātaram ) was inscribed in the centre in Devanagari. The partition of Bengal (1905) resulted in the introduction of a new Indian flag that sought to unite the multitude of castes and races within the country. The Vande Mataram flag, part of the Swadeshi movement against the British, comprised Indian religious symbols represented in western heraldic fashion. The tricolour flag included eight white lotuses on the upper green band representing the eight provinces, a sun and a crescent on the bottom red band, and the Vande Mataram slogan in Hindi on the central yellow band. The flag was launched in Calcutta bereft of any ceremony and the launch was only briefly covered by newspapers. The flag was not covered in contemporary governmental or political reports either, but was used at the annual session of the Indian National Congress. A slightly modified version was subsequently used by Madam Bhikaji Cama at the Second Socialist International Meeting in Stuttgart. Despite the multiple uses of the flag, it failed to generate enthusiasm amongst Indian nationalists. [19] | |
1907 | Early Indian nationalist flags [Note 1] | ||
1917 | Flag of the Home Rule Movement [Note 2] | Five red and four green horizontal stripes On the upper left quadrant was the Union Jack, which signified the Dominion status that the movement sought to achieve. A crescent and a star, both in white, are set in top fly. Seven white stars are arranged as in the Saptarishi constellation (the constellation Ursa Major), which is sacred to Hindus. | |
1931–1947 | The Swaraj Flag, officially adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931. In the years 1943–1945 it was the official flag of the Azad Hind Imperial Japanese puppet government for India and the Indian National Army | ||
1942–1945 | Flag of the Indian Legion of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany | Three horizontal strips of saffron, white, and green, with a springing tiger in the centre. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1902 | Design reported in the Daily Express to have been proposed as part of a series of Empire flags that would replace the Union Jack in representing individual territories of the British Empire [22] | The Cross of Saint George and the crown in the canton would have been present on all Empire flags to represent the English. In the top right would have been the emblem of the territory flying the flag, and in this case, the Star of India. A large sun in the centre symbolizes "the empire on which the sun never sets." | |
Proposed in 1904, used in April 1910 | Flag proposed in an issue of an Anglo-Indian weekly. [23] | Dark blue, green and light blue triband with a purple band at the hoist depicting the Orion constellation. A thin red border surrounds the whole flag. | |
1921 | Mahatma Gandhi's Original Proposal | ||
1921 | Gandhi's flag, introduced at the Indian National Congress meeting in 1921 | ||
1932 | Proposed flag for Portuguese India, designed by Afonso de Ornelas. | ||
1947 | Louis Mountbatten's proposed flag for India. [23] | The Swaraj flag with a small Union Flag in the canton. | |
1965 | Proposed official flag for Portuguese India in 1965. The proposal came after the annexation of the territories in 1961 and was part of a series of similar flags for the other colonies. | Proposal by F. P. de Almeida Langhans. Never actually used. |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1947–1950 | Flag of the Dominion of India | A horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra. | |
1947–1950 | Flag of the governor-general of India | Dark blue field emblazoned with the royal crest (a Tudor Crown surmounted by the lion of England, itself wearing the crown), beneath which was the word 'India' in gold majuscules. Similar to flags used by other Governors-General of Commonwealth realms. | |
Party | Flag | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Aam Aadmi Party | [24] | ||
Bahujan Samaj Party | [25] | ||
Bharatiya Janata Party | [26] | ||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | [27] | ||
Indian National Congress | [28] | ||
National People's Party | [29] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1919–present | Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd. | ||
19th century–1952 | Bombay Steam Navigation Company | ||
The Bahujan Samaj Party is a political party in India that was formed to represent Bahujans, referring to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBC), along with religious minorities. According to Kanshi Ram, when he founded the party in 1984, the Bahujans comprised 85 percent of India's population, but were divided into 6,000 different castes. The party claims to be inspired by the philosophy of B. R. Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule, Narayana Guru, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj, and Gautama Buddha.
The national flag of India, colloquially called Tiraṅgā, is a horizontal rectangular tricolour flag, the colours being of India saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Union of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" almost always refers to the Indian national flag.
Kanshi Ram, also known as Bahujan Nayak or Manyavar, Sahab Kanshiram was an Indian politician and social reformer who worked for the upliftment and political mobilisation of the Bahujans, the backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups at the bottom of the caste system in India. Towards this end, Kanshi Ram founded Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti (DS-4), the All India Backwards (SC/ST/OBC) and Minorities Communities Employees' Federation (BAMCEF) in 1971 and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984. He ceded leadership of the BSP to his protégé Mayawati who has served four terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
The 2007 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election was held during April–May 2007. It was held to elect a government for the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
The flags of British India were varied, and the British Empire used several different banners during the period of its rule in the Indian subcontinent. Flags with the Star of India emblem in their design are often referred to as the Star of India flag, and were used to represent India itself and high offices in the government of India. The Viceroy's Union Flag banner, featuring the star emblem, was officially considered the "Flag of India," and the Red Ensign bearing the star was also used as an Indian flag, particularly at international events. The Royal Indian Navy also flew a blue jack flag bearing the Star of India. The East India Company, which ruled India prior to 1858, used a flag featuring the Union Jack with red and white stripes.
At present there is no official flag of Sikkim, a state in India. The independent Kingdom of Sikkim did have a national flag until it became a state of India in 1975.
The 2009 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh were held for 80 seats with the state going to polls across all the five phases of the general elections. The major contenders in the state were the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Congress, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and the Fourth Front. NDA consisted of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Rashtriya Lok Dal whereas the fourth front was constituted of the Samajwadi Party (SP), Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and Lok Janshakti Party (LJP).
The Emblem of Tamil Nadu is the official state emblem of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is used as the official state symbol of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
The Harijan Mandal was an Ambedkarite political party in Jammu and Kashmir. The party was founded in 1951. It was modelled on the Scheduled Castes Federation. Unlike its predecessor, the All Jammu and Kashmir Harijan Mandal, this organization was oriented towards electoral politics. It was led by Babu Milkhi Ram (president), Munshi Ram, Major Singh and Sain Das. The party was concentrated in Jammu. It was opposed to the Jammu Praja Parishad, which was dominated by upper caste Hindus. The party received government support during the reign of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad.
Suheldev Bharatiya SamajParty is an Indian political party founded in 2002. The party is led by Om Prakash Rajbhar, Cabinet Minister in Uttar Pradesh. The party has its headquarters in Rasra, Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh. The party has a yellow flag.
The Bahujan Volunteer Force or BVF are volunteers, both men and women mostly youth among party workers belonging to Bahujan Samaj Party. They are mainly used for Crowd control as well as managing party rallies and averting violence during the programmes of the party. Keeping in mind the vastness of the party affairs and with a view to conduct the organizational affairs effectively these volunteers are trained to deal with the crowds. The BSP is known for its discipline due to BVF as they make party’s rallies are well organised. The BVF has blue and white uniform with a cap that has the BSP emblem. BSP workers are between 18 and 40 years old are members of BVF. BVF is headed by a Vidhan Sabha convenor and co-convenor at the level of Assembly constituency and by a district convenor and a co-convenor at the district level. BVF has 2000 volunteers in Delhi, including 600 women, and more than 28000 volunteers nationwide.
R. S. Kushwaha is an Indian politician from the Lakhimpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh. R. S. Kushwaha is currently a member of the Samajwadi Party (SP) and has previously held the post of the national general secretary of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). He has also served as the president of the Uttar Pradesh state unit of the party during the time of Alliance between Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party. He joined SP in October 2021. He was the member of the 14th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh and a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2010 to 2016. He also contested the 15th Lok Sabha Elections against former Congress chief Sonia Gandhi from Rae Bareli constituency.
Ritesh Pandey is an Indian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament from Ambedkar Nagar constituency. He was a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) from the state of Uttar Pradesh. Pandey resigned from Bahujan Samaj Party and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in February 2024. He was also a MLA from Jalalpur constituency in Ambedkar Nagar district, which he represented between June 2017 and May 2019 before elected as MP in. He was appointed the Leader of the BSP in the Lok Sabha in January 2020. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Deputy Leader. According to his election filing he has 30 crores as his assets.
The Mahagathbandhan, or MGB, or simply the Gathbandhan (Alliance), was an anti-Congress, anti-BJP, Indian political alliance formed in the run-up to the 2019 general election under the leadership of two former Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party and Mayawati of the Bahujan Samaj Party, along with Ajit Singh's Rashtriya Lok Dal.
Kunwar Danish Ali is an Indian politician and a former Member of parliament, Lok Sabha for Amroha, Uttar Pradesh.
At present there is no official flag for the state of Tamil Nadu in India. A flag was proposed for the state in 1970 but was not formally adopted at that time.
Politics of Ladakh is exercised within democratic setup of the Indian-administered union territory of Ladakh. Major power centres are Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh and Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil alongside Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency. Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party are major political parties. Ladakhi religious organisations like Ladakh Buddhist Association, Imam Khomeni Memorial Trust and Anjuman-e-Jamiat-ul-Ulama Asna Asharia have major influences as well.
Sheikh Abdul Rehman is an Indian politician, survivor of the Indian partition, and former member of parliament and the legislative assembly from Jammu and Kashmir. He is notably recognized as the only Muslim to have served as the president of the Jammu and Kashmir unit of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the predecessor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Rehman has had a long and diverse political career, having been associated with several parties, including the Bharatiya Lok Dal, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and National Conference (NC).