List of Beninese flags

Last updated

The following is a list of flags and banners used in Benin.

Contents

National Flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Benin.svg 1990-PresentFlag of BeninA horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist.
Flag of Benin (vertical).svg 1990-PresentFlag of Benin (Vertical)

Ethnic Flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Oduduwa Flag.jpg  ?-PresentFlag of Oduduwaa blue-white-green diagonal tricolor band with 16 six-pointed circular golden stars and two thinner diagonal red strips within the middle section. A central red laurel envelopes the Oduduwa Oba's crown symbol of 7 concentric rings. Within the rings is an 8 petal flower representing the pre-Oduduwa societal structure of Yorubaland. On the upper portion of the corona is an endless/Solomon knot representing integrity and nobility or the concept of 'Omoluwabi'. [1] [2]

Municipality Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Cotonou.gif  ?-PresentFlag of Cotonou a vertical bicolor of blue and yellow with a mermaid in the center. [3]
Portonovo flag.png  ?-PresentFlag of Porto-Novo a white field with the arms of the municipality in the center. [4]

Political Flag

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of PRPB.svg 1975-1990Flag of The PRPB a red field charged with a five-pointed green star in the top-left canton. [5]

Military Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Benin Armed Forces, Front.png 1960-PresentFlag of the Benin Armed Forces (Obverse)A horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist with the name of the armed forces upwards and downwards and a golden border.
Flag of Benin Armed Forces, Back.png 1960-PresentFlag of the Benin Armed Forces (Reverse)reversed version of the previous Flag.
Flag of Republican Police, Front.png 1990-PresentFlag of the Republican Police (Obverse)A horizontal bicolour of yellow and red with a green vertical band at the hoist with the name of the police force upwards and downwards, the emblem in the center and a golden border.
Flag of Republican Police, Back.png 1990-PresentFlag of the Republican Police (Reverse)reversed version of the previous Flag.

Historical Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Portugal (1707-1816).svg 1730-1816Royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then onWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle
Variant of the Flag of Portugal (1750-1816).svg 1750-1816Variant of the royal flag until the late 18th century (used only in fortresses and warships of the Crown) and national flag from then onWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (variant with a heraldic console encircling the shield)
Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves (1815-1825).svg 1816-1818Flag of PortugalWhite with the coat of arms of the Kingdom in the middle (coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves)
Flag of Ghezo of Dahomey.svg 1818-1859The Royal Flag of King Ghezo of The Kingdom of Dahomey.a white field with a red border and an elephant in the center. [6] [7]
No flag.svg 1859-1890No FlagKing Glele was not known to have used any royal flags or banners.
Royal banner of Behanzin of Dahomey.svg 1890-1894The royal banner of King Behanzin of The Kingdom of Dahomey.a light blue field with the coat of arms in the center. [8]
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg 1894-1959Flag of France (Used in French Dahomey)A vertical tricolor of blue, white and red.
Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg 1942-1944Flag of Free France (Used in French Dahomey)A vertical tricolor of blue, white and red and The Cross of Lorraine in the center. [9]
Flag of Benin.svg 1959-1975Flag of The Republic of Dahomey introduced on November 16, 1959, after Dahomey was granted semi-autonomous status within the French Community.
Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg 1975-1990Flag of The People's Republic of Benin a green field charged with a five-pointed red star in the top-left canton.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Antigua and Barbuda</span>

The national flag of Antigua and Barbuda was adopted on 27 February 1967 to mark the achievement of self-government. A competition to design the flag was held in which more than 600 local people entered. The winning design was put forth by nationally well-known artist and sculptor Sir Reginald Samuel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Emeagwali</span> Nigerian computer scientist

Philip Emeagwali is a Nigerian computer scientist. He is accused of making controversial statements about his achievements, such as inventing the Internet and creating the world's fastest computer, the Connection Machine, which are disputed by the scientific society or community

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerusalem cross</span> Heraldic and Christian symbol

The Jerusalem cross is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant, representing the Four Evangelists and the spread of the gospel to the four corners of the Earth. Widely popularized during the Christian Crusades in the Holy Land, it was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after 1099.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owo</span> Local government area in Ondo State, Nigeria

Owo is a local government area in Ondo state, Nigeria. Between 1400 and 1600 CE, it was the capital of a Yoruba city-state. The local government area has a population of 222,262 based on 2006 population census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Kiribati</span>

The coat of arms of Kiribati, officially known as the National Emblem of Kiribati, is the heraldic symbol representing the Central Pacific island nation of Kiribati. The arms feature a golden-coloured lesser frigatebird over a rising sun on a red background among white and blue stripes and the 3 pairs of stripes represent the three archipelagos of the nation. The 17 rays of the sun represent the 16 Gilbert Islands and Banaba. On the ribbon under the shield is the Gilbertese motto Te Mauri te Raoi ao te Tabomoa.

Anti-Igbo sentiment encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings towards the Igbo people. The Igbo people make up a majority of the population in South East, Nigeria and part of the populations of the South South and the Middle Belt zones. Igbophobia can be observed in critical and hostile behaviour such as political and religious discrimination as well as violence towards Igbo people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Benin</span> Country in West Africa

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Benin:

Most Mexican states do not have an official flag. For these states, a de facto flag is used for civil and state purposes. State flags of Mexico have a 4:7 ratio and typically consist of a white background charged with the state's coat of arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emblem of Punjab, India</span>

The Emblem of Punjab is the official state emblem of the Indian state of Punjab and it is used as the official symbol of the Government of Punjab.

Sunday Adeniyi Adeyemo, popularly known as Sunday Igboho is a self-determination activist, known for his advocacy for an independent Yoruba Nation and also a philanthropist. Nicknamed after his hometown, he rose to fame following his role in the Modakeke-Ife communal crisis in 1997, where he played an active part.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</span> Conflict in Nigeria (2021–present)

The insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria is a military conflict that broke out in the city of Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria on 16 January 2021, when the Nigerian Army moved to crush the paramilitary wing of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), the Eastern Security Network (ESN). The conflict escalated after the ESN managed to repulse the initial push by the Nigerian Army, but IPOB ended the initial crisis by unilaterally withdrawing the ESN from Orlu. After a few weeks of quiet, Nigeria launched a military offensive in the area to destroy the ESN. On 19 February 2021, IPOB declared that as of the day before, a state of war existed between Nigeria and Biafra. Three weeks later, another separatist group declared the formation of a Biafran interim government which was subsequently endorsed by IPOB. Since then, the Biafran separatists have begun to form alliances with other separatist groups in Nigeria and Cameroon. Despite these developments, the separatists claimed that their militant operations were mainly aimed at defending local communities from armed herders and bandits instead of fighting the Nigerian government. In late June, IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu was arrested by Interpol and handed over to Nigerian authorities.

On 13 April 2024, a group of armed Yoruba separatists attempted to capture government buildings in Ibadan, the capital of Nigeria's Oyo State. Acting on the orders of a leading separatist, Modupe Onitiri-Abiola, the militants intended to overthrow the local government and enforce the independence declaration of the so-called "Democratic Republic of the Yoruba". Though they managed to storm the local State Secretariat, the separatists were quickly engaged by Nigerian security forces and defeated after a short shootout.

References

  1. "Yoruba Nation Rally Will Hold As Planned In Lagos, Rain Or Shine— Igboho's Aide Dares Police | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  2. "Yoruba Nation Supporters In London Protest Over Igboho's Arrest, To Storm German Embassy | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  3. "Cotonou (Benin)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  4. "Porto Novo (Benin)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  5. "People's Revolutionary Party of Benin (Benin)". www.fotw.info. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  6. "Benin Arms". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  7. "Kingdom of Dahomey". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  8. "Benin Arms". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
  9. "Free French flag | Royal Museums Greenwich". www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-11.