Pall (heraldry)

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Argent, a pall gules Pall demo.svg
Argent, a pall gules

A pall (or pairle) in heraldry and vexillology is a Y-shaped charge, normally having its arms in the three corners of the shield. An example of a pall placed horizontally (fesswise) is the green portion of the South African national flag. [1] [2]

Contents

Argent, a pall reversed gules Pall reversed demo.svg
Argent, a pall reversed gules
Argent, a shakefork gules Shakefork demo.svg
Argent, a shakefork gules
Tierced per pall Tierced per pall demo.svg
Tierced per pall

A pall that stops short of the shield's edges and that has pointed ends to its three limbs is called a shakefork, although some heraldic sources do not make a distinction between a pall and a shakefork. [3] [2] A pall standing upside down is named pall reversed. [3]

An ecclesiastical pall on a shield, or pallium, is the heraldic indicator of archbishoprics. [2] These palls usually have a lower limb that stops short of the bottom of the shield with a fringe. [3]

Palls can also be modified with heraldic lines. [4] One example is the coat of Saint-Wandrille-Rançon, [5] displayed below (third). The wavy heraldic line on a pall can be used to represent a river, or a confluence thereof, as in the arms of Nigeria (the rivers Niger and Benue, which join at Lokoja).

A field may be divided into three parts, tierced per pall (or in pairle), resembling a combination of division per chevron and per pale. [6] [7] Charges may be borne in pall, that is, arranged in a form resembling a pall. [8]

Flags with palls

Flags party per pall

Flags with charges in pall

See also

Pile (heraldry)
Gusset (heraldry)
Fillet (heraldry)
Saltire

References

  1. Brownell, Frederick Gordon (May 2011). "Flagging the "new" South Africa, 1910-2010". Historia. pp. 42–62. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1904). The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopedia of Armory. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack via Internet Archive.
  3. 1 2 3 Gough, Henry; Parker, James (1894). A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry (New ed.). Oxford and London: J. Parker and Co. p. 112.
  4. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1892) [originally published 1884]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries . Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN   0-7153-4464-1. LCCN   02020303.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  5. "Histoire". Mairie de Rives-en-Seine (in French). Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  6. Rothery, Guy Cadogan (1915). A. B. C. of Heraldry. London: Stanley Paul and Co. p. 7.
  7. Fox-Davies (1904) , p. 61
  8. Rothery (1915) , p. 80