Flaeg blong Vanuatu | |
Use | National flag, civil and state ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 2:3, 3:5 or 19:36 |
Adopted | 18 February 1980 |
Design | A horizontal bicolor of red and green with a golden pall, fimbriated in black, with a black chevron filling the lefthand space (alternately, a golden fillet pall surmounting a black gusset) and two gold crossed namele cycad fronds encircled in a gold boar tusk centered on the chevron. |
Designed by | Kalontas Mahlon |
The national flag of Vanuatu (flaeg blong Vanuatu) was adopted on 18 February 1980. [1]
In 1977 a flag of almost the same colours and symbolism as the future national flag was designed by local artist Kalontas Malon and adopted by the Vanua'aku Pati. When the party led the New Hebrides to independence as Vanuatu in 1980, the colours of the party flag (red, green, black and yellow) were chosen to be the basis for the national flag on Independence Day, 30 July 1980. A parliamentary committee chose the final design based on submissions from local artists. [1]
The green represents the richness of the islands, the red symbolises blood which unites humanity as humans, and the black the ni-Vanuatu people. [2] The Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Father Walter Lini, requested the inclusion of yellow and black fimbriations to make the black stand out. The yellow Y-shape (pall) represents the shape of Vanuatu islands on the map and the light of the gospel going through the pattern of the islands in the Pacific Ocean (approximately 83% of the people of Vanuatu profess Christianity). [1] [3] [4]
The emblem in the black is a boar's tusk—the symbol of customs and tradition but also prosperity. It is worn as a pendant on the islands—along with two leaves of the local namele tree. These leaves are supposed to be a token of peace, and their 39 leaflets represent the original 39 members of the Parliament of Vanuatu. [1]
The government does not publish a formal specification sheet on its website. The construction sheet shown below is based on measurements from the official 2:3 flag image that appears in the State Flag and Armorial Bearings Public Declaration dated March 18, 1980. [5]
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1980–present | Presidential standard | A green field with a red border and the national coat of arms in the center. [1] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1980–present | Naval ensign | A white field with the national flag in the canton. [1] | |
Flag of Vanuatu Mobile Forces | |||
Flag of Vanuatu Police Force |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Link to file | 1966–present | Flag of the Nagriamel Movement | |
Link to file | 1971–present | Flag of the Vanua'aku Pati |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
?–present | Flag of the Malampa Province | ||
?–present | Flag of the Penama Province | [6] | |
?–present | Flag of the Sanma Province | [7] | |
?–present | Flag of the Shefa Province | [8] | |
?–present | Flag of the Tafea Province | ||
?–present | Flag of the Torba Province | [9] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | Reconstructed secessionist flag of the Tafea Nation | [10] | |
1980 | Flag of the island of Tanna, in Tafea Province, and of its secessionist movement | [11] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2020–present | Flag of Port Vila | [12] | |
?–2020 | Previous flag of Port Vila | ||
?–present | Flag of Luganville | [13] |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1887–1906 | Flag of the Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission | A vertical bicolour of red and white with a blue square in the center and five 5-pointed stars inside the square. [14] | |
1906–1953 | Flag of the British New Hebrides | A blue ensign with the emblem of New Hebrides (with The Tudor Crown). | |
1906–1953 | Flag of the British resident commissioner | The Union Jack defaced with the emblem of New Hebrides (with the Tudor Crown). [14] | |
1953–1980 | Flag of the British New Hebrides | A blue ensign with the emblem of New Hebrides (with the St Edward's Crown) [14] | |
1953–1980 | Flag of the British resident commissioner | The Union Jack defaced with the emblem of New Hebrides (with the St Edward's Crown). [14] | |
1906–1940 1944–1980 | Flag of the French New Hebrides | A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red (proportions 3:2). [15] | |
1940–1944 | Flag of the Free French administration of New Hebrides | A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red with the Cross of Lorraine. [14] | |
1963–1966 | Flag attested as being used in the 1963 South Pacific Games | A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red with the flags of France and the United Kingdom in the center. [14] | |
1966–1969 1971–1980 | Flag attested as being used in the 1966 and 1971 South Pacific Games | A blue field with the emblem of the New Hebrides in the center. [14] | |
1969–1971 | Dark blue version attested at the time of the 1969 South Pacific Games | Similar to the previous flag. [16] | |
1980 | Flag of the ephemeral Republic of Vemerana | A blue field with a green 5-pointed star in the center. | |
1980 | Flag of the People's Provisional Government of Vanuatu led by Vanua'aku Pati | [18] |
Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu, is an island country in Melanesia, located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is 1,750 km (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia, 540 km (340 mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.
The national flag of Aruba was adopted on 18 March 1976, along with the official anthem "Aruba Dushi Tera". The flag was partially designed by vexillologist Whitney Smith. On 18 March Aruba celebrates National Anthem and Flag Day, marked by local events across the island. It is also a significant day as it represents the Kingdom of the Netherlands giving Aruba an autonomous status.
The national flag of East Timor consists of a red field with the black isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing a white five-pointed star in the center superimposed on the larger yellow triangle, also based on the hoist-side, that extends to the center of the flag.
The flag of Jamaica was adopted on 6 August 1962, the day Jamaica became independent from British Empire. The flag consists of a gold saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green and two black. It is currently the only national flag that does not contain a shade of the colours red, white, or blue. Jamaica's national flag is also sometimes referred to as "The Cross" or as the "Black, Green, and Gold" due to its form and colours.
The national flag of Zimbabwe consists of seven even horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and black with a white triangle containing a red five-pointed star with a Zimbabwe Bird. The present design was adopted on 18 April 1980.
Tafea is the southernmost of the six provinces of Vanuatu. The name is an acronym for the five main islands that make up the province: Tanna, Aneityum, Futuna, Erromango and Aniwa.
Vanuatu has been divided into six provinces since 1994. The names in English of all provinces are derived from the initial letters of their constituent islands:
Tanna is an island in southern Vanuatu.
Shefa is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu, located in the center of the country and including the islands of Epi and Efate and the Shepherd Islands. The province's name is derived from the initial letters of SHepherd and EFAte. It has a population of 78,723 people and an area of 1,455 km2. Its capital is Port Vila, which is also the capital of the nation.
The coat of arms of Vanuatu features a Melanesian warrior holding the spear standing before the mountain superimposed on the boar's tusk encircling two crossed namele fern fronds and the golden scroll on the bottom with the National Motto that reads: LONG GOD YUMI STANAP. The Bislama "long" is a preposition derived from the word "along" and has several flexible meanings, "in, on, at," and "with." When used referring to another with personhood, it is generally understood to mean "with ." The original version was designed by Australian artist Rick Frazer in 1980. Since this Vanuatu national symbol does not conform to the rules of heraldry for a traditional coat of arms, then it could be considered a national emblem instead.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Vanuatu:
The Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu, or the Presbitirin Jyos Blong Vanuatu in Bislama, is the largest Christian denomination in Vanuatu.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Cook was the second named tropical cyclone of the 2016–17 South Pacific cyclone season.
Tongoa is an inhabited island in Shefa Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.
Ewose is a small uninhabited island in the Shefa Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.
Laika or Laïka is a small uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, a part of the Shepherd Islands archipelago in the Shefa Province of Vanuatu.
Tefala is a small uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean, belonging to the Shefa Province of Vanuatu.