Mombasa County

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Mombasa County
County
Flag of Mombasa.svg
Emblem of Mombasa.svg
Motto(s): 
Utangamano kwa Maendeleo
(English: Unity for Development)
Kenya adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mombasa County
Location of Mombasa County
Coordinates: 4°03′S39°40′E / 4.050°S 39.667°E / -4.050; 39.667
CountryFlag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
Formed4 March 2013
Capital Mombasa
Government
   Governor Abdullswamad Sherrif Nassir
Area
  Total294.7 km2 (113.8 sq mi)
  Land219.9 km2 (84.9 sq mi)
  Water65 km2 (25 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
 (2019)
  Total1,208,333
  Density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)
Area code 020
ISO 3166 code KE-28
Website mombasa.go.ke

Mombasa County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya. Its capital is Mombasa. In terms of economy it is second after Nairobi. [1] Initially it was one of the former districts of Kenya but in 2013 it was reconstituted as a county, on the same boundaries. It is the smallest county in Kenya, covering an area of 229.7 km2 excluding 65 km2 of water mass. The county is situated in the south eastern part of the former Coast Province. It borders Kilifi County to the north, Kwale County to the south west and the Indian Ocean to the east. Administratively, the county is divided into seven divisions, eighteen locations and thirty sub-locations.

Contents

Kenya was divided into eight provinces prior to 2013, which were subdivided into 47 counties. In the former Coast Province there are six counties, Mombasa being one of them. It is situated in the southeast of Coast Province. It is the smallest in size, covering an area of 212.5 km2. [2] The county lies between latitudes 3°56′ and 4°10′ south of the equator and longitudes 39°34′ and 39°46′ east. [1]

Geographical area

The county and the city are divided into four divisions:

Sunrise in Mombasa Mombasa Sunrise.jpg
Sunrise in Mombasa

Demographics

Mombasa is an urban city county and for this reason, there is a large population of both local and immigrant communities. The local communities include the Mijikenda, Swahili and Kenyan Arabs. The Mijikenda is the largest community in Mombasa County making up almost 35% of the total population in the county. The immigrant Kamba community is the second largest ethnic community in the county making almost 30% of the total population of the county. The Kamba people have been known for their expansive knowledge of business and trade ranging from small scale to large scale followed closely by their GEMA[ clarification needed ] counterparts. Other significant immigrant communities include the Luo, Luhya and Somali communities.

Religion

   Muslim (47%)
   Christian (46%)
  Other Religions (5%)
  No Religion (2%)

Religion in Mombasa County [3]

Constituency

The county is composed of six Parliamentary constituencies: [4]

Constituency namePop. 2009 CensusArea coveredNo. of wardWards
Changamwe 147,613165Port Reitz, Kipevu, Airport, Changamwe, Chaani
Jomvu 102,566293Jomvu Kuu, Miritini, Mikindani
Kisauni 194,06588.77Mjambere, Junda, Bamburi, Mwakirunge, Mtopanga, Magogoni, Shanzu
Nyali 185,99022.885Frere Town, Ziwa la Ngombe, Mkomani, Kongowea, Kadzandani
Likoni 166,00841.105Mtongwe, Shika Adabu, Bofu, Likoni, Timbwani
Mvita 143,12814.805Mji wa Kale/Makadara, Tudor, Tononoka, Majengo Ganjoni/Shimanzi
Total939,370212.4830

Mombasa County lies within the coast lowland, which rises gradually from the sea level in the east to slightly over 76 m above sea level in the mainland west. The highest point is at Nguu Tatu hills in the mainland north that rises up to 100 m above sea level.

Services and urbanisation

Stats for Mombasa County
County
Stats for the County (Per cent)
Urbanisation
100
Literacy
85.8
Attending school (15-18 Yrs)
53.6
Paved roads
28.6
Good roads
32
Electricity access
59
Poverty rate
37.6

Source: [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Kenya</span> Geographical features of Kenya

The Geography of Kenya is diverse, varying amongst its 47 counties. Kenya has a coastline on the Indian Ocean, which contains swamps of East African mangroves. Inland are broad plains and numerous hills. Kenya borders South Sudan to the northwest, Uganda to the west, Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, and Ethiopia to the north. Kenya currently faces border disputes with South Sudan over the Ilemi Triangle and with Somalia over Jubbaland where, if the Somalian Government gives it up, it could be a new part of Kenya, which would bring the total land area of Kenya to approximately 692,939 sq km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamba people</span> Ethnic group in Kenya

The Kamba or Akamba people are a Bantu ethnic group who predominantly live in the area of Kenya stretching from Nairobi to Tsavo and north to Embu, in the southern part of the former Eastern Province. This land is called Ukambani and constitutes Makueni County, Kitui County and Machakos County. They also form the second largest ethnic group in 8 counties including Nairobi and Mombasa counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coast Province</span> Province of Kenya

The Coast Province was one of Kenya's eight provinces. It contained all of the country's coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital city was Mombasa. It was inhabited by the Mijikenda and Swahili peoples, among others. The province covered an area of 79,686.1 km2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilifi</span> Town Council in Kilifi County, Kenya

Kilifi is a town on the coast of Kenya, 56 kilometres (35 mi) northeast by road of Mombasa. The town lies on the Kilifi Creek and sits on the estuary of the Goshi River. Kilifi is the capital of Kilifi County and has a population of 122,899.

Takaungu is a historic Swahili town located on the Kenyan Coast between Mombasa and Malindi, in Kilifi County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamu County</span> County in Kenya

Lamu County is a county of Kenya located along the North Coast of the country and is one of the six Coastal Counties in Kenya. Its capital is the town of Lamu. It borders Tana River County to the southwest, Garissa County to the north, Somalia to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diani Beach</span> Town in Kwale County, Kenya

Diani Beach is a major beach on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Mombasa, in Kwale County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwale</span> Place in Kwale County, Kenya

Kwale is a small town in and the capital of Kwale County, Kenya. It is located at around 4°10′28″S39°27′37″E; 30 km southwest of Mombasa and 15 km inland. The town has an urban population of 10,063. It is next to the Shimba Hills National Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilifi County</span> Coastal county in Kenya

Kilifi County was formed in 2010 as a result of a merger of Kilifi District and Malindi District, Kenya. Its capital is Kilifi and its largest town is Malindi. Kilifi county is one of the five counties that make up the Kenyan Coast. The county has a population of 1,453,787 people following the 2019 census which covers an area of 12,245.90 km2 (4,728.17 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwale County</span> County in Kenya

Kwale County is a county in the former Coast Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kwale, although Ukunda is the largest town.

The Segeju are a Bantu ethnolinguistic group mostly based in Tanzania's Tanga Region and Kenya's Kwale County. Most Segeju reside in the small coastal strip between the Tanzanian city of Tanga and the Kenyan-Tanzanian border. However, some Segeju have migrated to urban areas in other parts of Tanzania or Kenya, in hopes of better employment opportunities and quality of life. Segeju migration to urban areas often results in severance of community ties, leading to a lack of transmission of important cultural traditions and language.

Mariakani is a town in Kenya lying on the boundary of Kaloleni and Kinango districts in the old Coast Province of Kenya, 36 kilometres northwest of the port city of Mombasa.

Tiwi is a small settlement and beach resort in Kenya. It is located north of Diani Beach, and is approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Mombasa. The area is served by Ukunda Airport, and is on the A14 road. Matatus to Diani serve the area, via the Likoni Ferry and Mombasa Island. Mostly occupied by the Digo community of the Mijikenda—SHABAN KAHINDI

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Msambweni</span> Town and constituency in Coast, Kenya

Msambweni in Swahili) is a small fishing town and constituency in Kwale County of southeastern Kenya, formerly in Kwale District of Coast Province. The origin of the name, Msambwe is a hardy and wild fruits tree indigenous to Msambweni. A few remnants of the Msambwe trees are still existing at Mkunguni Beach, Sawa Sawa Village. By road, Msambweni is 55.4 kilometres (34.4 mi) south of Mombasa and 46.5 kilometres (28.9 mi) northeast of Lunga Lunga on the Tanzanian border. As of 2009, the town had a population of 11,985 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukunda</span> Place in Kwale County, Kenya

Ukunda is a coastal town in the southern part of Mombasa. It paves way into Diani Beach, a major tourist attraction. The urban population was 77,686 in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sub-Counties of Kenya</span>

Sub-counties, also known as Districts, are the decentralised units through which government of Kenya provides functions and services. At national level, sub-counties take a more administrative function like security, statistical purposes, provision of government services, etc. Even though the sub-counties are divisions of counties, powers to create new national sub-counties lies with the national government. As of 2023, there are 314 sub-counties, compared to 290 constituencies. A deputy county commissioner is appointed by the state to lead each sub-county. The sub-counties are further divided into divisions, locations and sub-locations.

Mombasa District was one of the districts of Kenya. Its capital and the only town was Mombasa.

Kwale District was an administrative district in the Coast Province of Kenya. Its capital town was Kwale, although Msambweni and Ukunda are larger. The district was created by the colonial government, making it one of the original districts of Kenya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaya (Mijikenda)</span> Forest sacred to the Mijikenda people

A kaya is a sacred site of the Mijikenda people in the former Coast Province of Kenya. Often located within sacred forests, a kaya is considered to be an intrinsic source of ritual power and the origin of cultural identity; it is also a place of prayer for members of the Mijikenda ethnic group. The settlement, ritual centre, and fortified enclosure associated with the forest are also part of the kaya. In the present day, the kaya is also referred to as a traditional organizational unit of the Mijikenda. Eleven of the approximately 60 separate makaya have been grouped together and inscribed as the Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mombasa Mainland Desalination Plant (MMDP), is a planned water purification project in Kenya.

References

  1. 1 2 "Events – Mombasa County" . Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  2. unep.org – Country-Profile Kenya (.doc)
  3. "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics" (PDF). Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. "Kenya Information". Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  5. USAid Kenya