Kilifi County | |
---|---|
Country | Kenya |
Formed | 4 March 2013 |
Capital | Kilifi |
Government | |
• Governor | Gideon Mung'aro |
Area | |
• Total | 12,245.9 km2 (4,728.2 sq mi) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 1,453,787 |
• Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Website | www |
Kilifi County was formed in 2010 as a result of a merger of Kilifi District and Malindi District, Kenya. Its capital is Kilifi and its largest town is Malindi. Kilifi county is one of the five counties [1] that make up the Kenyan Coast. [2] The county has a population of 1,453,787 people following the 2019 census which covers an area of 12,245.90 km2 (4,728.17 sq mi). [3] [4]
The county is located north and northeast of Mombasa. Kilifi has fewer tourists than Mombasa County, however there is some tourism in Kikambala, Watamu, Malindi and Kilifi. The county is known for the Ruins of Gedi, which includes mosques [5] and tombs [6] dating from the 11th to the 17th century.
Tourism and fishing in Kilifi County are the major economic activities due to its proximity to the Indian Ocean. The major tourist attractions in Kilifi County are the Ruins of Gedi, [7] Watamu Marine National Park, [8] the Malindi Museum, [9] the Rabai Museum, [10] Matungu Beach, and the Kaya forest. [11] It also contains the Mnarani ruins that date back to between the 14th and 17th century. [12]
The county has a strong industrial sector with the Mabati Rolling Mill and the Athi River Cement Factory contributing heavily to the region's economy in employment provision and income generation. [13]
Opportunities exist in agriculture, particularly dairy and crop farming thanks to fertile soil and good weather. The county had a successful cashew nut milling industry. [14] Maize and cassava are the main subsistence crops and the main cash crops grown in the county include coconuts, cashew nuts, sisal, citrus fruits, mangoes and pineapples .
Kilifi county has a total population of 1,453,787, of which 704,089 are males, 749,673 are females and 25 are intersex persons. There are 298,472 households, with 4.4 persons per household on average, and a population density of 116 people per square kilometer. [15] [16] The major communities living in Kilifi County include Mijikenda, [17] Swahili, [18] Bajuni, [19] Indians, Arabs and Europeans.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1979 | 430,986 | — |
1989 | 591,903 | +37.3% |
1999 | 825,855 | +39.5% |
2009 | 1,109,735 | +34.4% |
2019 | 1,453,787 | +31.0% |
source: [20] |
Kilifi County has a Christian majority, with 68% of residents professing Christianity. 18% of residents are Muslim and 10% are atheist.
Kilifi county has 7 sub-counties and 35 county assembly wards. [22]
The county has 7 Constituencies: [23]
Constituency | Population (2009 census) | Area (km2) | Number of wards | Wards |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kilifi North | 207,587 | 405 | 7 | Tezo, Sokoni, Kibarani, Dabaso, Matsangoni, Watamu, Mnarani |
Kilifi South | 171,607 | 401 | 5 | Junju, Mwarakaya, Shimo la Tewa, Chasimba, Mtepeni |
Kaloleni | 139,302 | 651 | 4 | Mariakani, Kayafungo, Kaloleni, Mwana Mwinga |
Rabai | 113,622 | 241 | 4 | Mwawesa, Ruruma, Kambe-Ribe, Rabai/Kisurutuni |
Ganze | 137,664 | 2,942 | 4 | Ganze, Bamba, Jaribuni, Sokoke |
Malindi | 162,712 | 627 | 5 | Jilore, Kakuyuni, Ganda, Malindi Town, Shella |
Magarini | 177,241 | 6,979 | 6 | Maarafa, Magarini, Gongoni, Adu, Garashi, Sabaki |
Total | 1,109,735 | 12,245.90 | 35 |
Bahari Constituency, which was formed in 1988, was disbanded in 2013 and superseded by two new constituencies, Kilifi North Constituency and Kilifi South Constituency.
Gideon Mung'aro is the current governor of Kilifi County, having served since August 2022. [24] Stewart Madzayo has represented Kilifi County in the Senate since 2017. [25] [26] Gertrude Mbeyu Mwanyanje is the woman representative elected in 2017. [27]
Number | |
---|---|
The Governor | 1 |
The Deputy Governor | 1 |
The County Secretary | 1 |
The CEC Members | 10 |
Total | 13 |
Source [28]
Kilifi County has 1071 ECD centres, 757 primary schools, 178 secondary schools, 13 youth polytechnics, and 280 adult education centres. [29]
Category | Public | Private | Total | Enrolment |
---|---|---|---|---|
ECD Centres | 602 | 469 | 1071 | 104,362 |
Primary schools | 526 | 231 | 757 | 310,007 |
Secondary schools | 132 | 46 | 178 | 47,010 |
Youth Polytechnics | 13 | 0 | 13 | |
Adult Education Centres | 280 | 0 | 280 |
There are a total of 235 health facilities in the county with one county referral hospital. [31]
Government | *FBO | Private | NGO | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitals | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 |
Health centres | 13 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 17 |
Dispensaries | 70 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 87 |
Clinics | 1 | 0 | 109 | 4 | 113 |
The county is covered by a network of 3,678.6 km of roads. Of this, 2,230.9 km is surfaced by earth, 1,091.5 km is surfaced by murram and 356.2 km is covered by bitumen. [31]
The county's main highways are Mombasa Malindi highway and Kaloleni Mavueni.
There are 7 post offices, with 6,800 installed letter boxes, 6,120 rented letter boxes and 680 vacant letter boxes. [33]
Malindi is a town on Malindi Bay at the mouth of the Sabaki River, lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is 120 kilometres northeast of Mombasa. The population of Malindi was 119,859 as of the 2019 census. It is the largest urban centre in Kilifi County.
The Coast Province was one of Kenya's eight provinces. It contained all of the country's coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital city was Mombasa. It was inhabited by the Mijikenda and Swahili peoples, among others. The province covered an area of 79,686.1 km2.
Kilifi is a town on the coast of Kenya, 56 kilometres (35 mi) northeast by road of Mombasa. The town lies on the Kilifi Creek and sits on the estuary of the Goshi River. Kilifi is capital of the Kilifi County and has a population of 122,899.
Meru County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya. It borders Isiolo County to the north, Tharaka-Nithi County to the South, Nyeri County to the southwest and Laikipia County to the west. The home of the Meru people, Meru County has a population of 1.35 million people.
Watamu is a small town located approximately 105 km north of Mombasa and about 15 km south of Malindi on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It lies on a small headland, between the Blue Lagoon and Watamu Bay. Its main economic activities are tourism and fishing. The town has a population of around 30,000 in 2020 and it is part of the Kilifi County.
Laikipia County is one of the 47 Counties of Kenya, located on the Equator in the former Rift Valley Province of the Country. Laikipia is a cosmopolitan County and is Listed as County number 31. The county has two major urban centres: Nanyuki to the southeast, and Nyahururu to the southwest. Its County government headquarters town is Rumuruti. The County lies between latitudes 0° 18" South and 0° 51" North and between longitude 36° 11" and 37° 24' East. It borders Samburu County to the North, Isiolo County to the North East, Meru County to the East, Nyeri County to the South East, Nyandarua County to the South, Nakuru County to the South West and Baringo County to the West.
Takaungu is a historic Swahili town located on the Kenyan Coast between Mombasa and Malindi, in Kilifi County.
Kericho County is one of the 47 counties in Kenya. The county seats between longitude 35°02' and 35°40' East and between the equator and latitude 0°23' South with an altitude of about 2002m above sea level. It borders Uasin Gishu County to the North West, Baringo County to the North-East, Nandi County to the North-West, Nakuru County to the East and Bomet County to the South, Kisumu County to the Northwest and Nyamira County to the West. It has a population of 901,777 and an area of 2,111 km². Its capital and largest town is Kericho.
Kakamega County is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya. It borders Vihiga County to the South, Siaya County to the West, Bungoma and Trans Nzoia counties to the North and Nandi and Uasin Gishu counties to the East. Its capital and largest town is Kakamega. The county has a population of 1,867,579 and an area of 3,033.8 km2.
Lamu County is a county of Kenya located along the North Coast of the country and is one of the six Coastal Counties in Kenya. Its capital is the town of Lamu. It borders Tana River County to the southwest, Garissa County to the north, Somalia to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the South.
Mombasa County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya. Its capital is Mombasa. In terms of economy it is second after Nairobi. Initially it was one of the former districts of Kenya but in 2013 it was reconstituted as a county, on the same boundaries. It is the smallest county in Kenya, covering an area of 229.7 km2 excluding 65 km2 of water mass. The county is situated in the south eastern part of the former Coast Province. It borders Kilifi County to the north, Kwale County to the south west and the Indian Ocean to the east. Administratively, the county is divided into seven divisions, eighteen locations and thirty sub-locations.
Gede is a village on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya, lying in Kilifi County, south of Malindi and north of Watamu. The Ruins of Gedi are located there. Although not thought to be mentioned in historic sources, extensive ruins of a former port have been dated to the thirteenth century or earlier, including a tomb with a date corresponding to 1399, until at least the seventeenth century. Later, the port was abandoned and not rediscovered until the 1920s.
Malindi District was a former administrative district in the Coast Province of Kenya. Its capital was the coastal town of Malindi. When it was eliminated and merged into Kilifi County in 2010, the district had a population of 544,303. Malindi Town is increasingly becoming known as Kenya’s version of "Little Italy". Italians now own more than 2,500 properties, and the number of Italian residents in Malindi town and its environs, estimated at slightly over 3,000, is the largest European population compared to other European populations anywhere in Kenya.
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