Machakos County | |
---|---|
Motto: "the Place to be" | |
Coordinates: 01°14′S37°23′E / 1.233°S 37.383°E | |
Country | Kenya |
Formed | 4 March 2013 |
Capital | Machakos |
Other towns | List |
Government | |
• Governor | Wavinya Ndeti |
Area | |
6,043 km2 (2,333 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 1,138 m (3,734 ft) |
Population (2019) | |
1,421,932 | |
• Density | 240/km2 (610/sq mi) |
• Metro | 150,041 |
GDP (PPP) | |
• GDP | $8.809 billion (6th)(2022) [1] |
• Per Capita | $5,985 (2022) (7th) |
GDP (NOMINAL) | |
• GDP | $3.235 billion (2022) (6th) |
• Per Capita | $2,197 (2022) (7th) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 |
Website |
Machakos County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya, which came into being as part of the devolved system of governance occasioned by the 2010 constitution of Kenya. The county's administrative headquarters are in Machakos Town, which is the largest town in the county. The county had a population of 1,421,932 as of 2019. The county borders Nairobi and Kiambu counties to the west, Embu to the north, Kitui to the east, Makueni to the south, Kajiado to the south west, and Murang'a and Kirinyaga to the north west.
Religion in Machakos County [2]
Religion (2019 Census) | Number |
---|---|
Catholicism | 500,115 |
Protestant | 582,456 |
Evangelical Churches | 217,122 |
African instituted Churches | 55,175 |
Orthodox | 2,405 |
Other Christian | 23,935 |
Islam | 12,984 |
Hindu | 976 |
Traditionists | 987 |
Other | 6900 |
No Religion/Atheist | 9,384 |
Don't Know | 1,377 |
Not Stated | 166 |
The Machakos County Government is composed of two arms, the County Executive and the County Assembly. County Executive is headed by a governor. The office of the Governor of Machakos was created on 27 March 2013. Alfred Mutua, served as the inaugural holder of the office. following his election in 2012. He was re-elected in the 2017 general elections. [3] The Machakos County Assembly is headed by a Speaker elected by its members. The incumbent Speaker is Mrs. Florence Mwangangi.
Hon Wavinya Ndeti was in 2022 elected as the second governor of Machakos County, becoming the first female governor in the county and also among the 8 female governors that were historically elected in the 2022 elections, an historic rise from the 3 that were elected in the 2017 elections.
Office of the Governor is located at White House along Peoples Park road, Miwani area in Machakos town environs. The first Director of Administration and Special Programmes and White House Administrator was Dr. Dominic Musembi PhD.
There are many primary schools in Machakos County, including Machakos Primary School, Kathiini primary School and Machakos Academy.
Machakos County has giant secondary schools such as Machakos School (boys), Machakos Girls' School, Mumbuni Boys' Secondary School, Mumbuni Girls' Secondary School, Masii Boys' Secondary School, Tala Girls' School, Matungulu Girls' High School, Mwala School, ST. Teresa Mwala Girls, Kitulu Day Secondary School and Kabaa High School (boys), which boasts of a castle which was left behind by Christian missionaries. This castle is now a museum.
Kwanthanze Secondary School, which is also found in Machakos County, is famous for its volleyball championship in the country.
Universities and colleges within Machakos County include Machakos University, [4] Scott Christian University, South Eastern Kenya University (SEKU), St. Paul's University, Kenya Institute of Management, African Training Center for Research and Technology, [5] Century Park College, Machakos Institute of Technology, Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) Machakos campus and Machakos Technical Training Institute for the Blind.
The local climate is semi-arid with hilly terrain and an altitude of 1000 to 2100 metres above sea level.
Tourist-related activities include camping, hiking safaris, ecotourism and cultural tourism, dance and music festivals. [3]
Machakos County is the 6th largest economy in Kenya with a gdp PPP of $8.3B . Its also the 7th Richest County in Kenya by gdp per Capita
Subsistence agriculture is mostly practiced with maize and drought-resistant crops such as sorghum and millet being grown due to the area's semi-arid state. The county also plays host to the open air market concept with major market days where large amounts of produce are traded. Fruits, vegetables and other food stuffs like maize and beans are sold in these markets. [3]
The county is banking on projects such as the Konza Technology City, a new Machakos City [6] and its proximity to Nairobi County to boost output in the economy.
County | Stats for the county (per cent) | ||||||||
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Literacy | |||||||||
Attending school (15-18 Yrs) | |||||||||
Paved roads | |||||||||
Good roads | |||||||||
Electricity access | |||||||||
Stats for the county |
Source: USAid Kenya
Local authorities (councils) | |||
Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
---|---|---|---|
Machakos | Municipality | 144,109 | 28,891 |
Mavoko (Athi River) | Municipality | 48,260 | 22,167 |
Kangundo | Town | 187,389 | 9,122 |
Matuu | Town | 44,922 | 5,321 |
Masaku | County | 481,964 | 9,088 |
* 1999 census. Source: [7] |
Administrative divisions | |||
Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Kalama | 41,000 | 0 | |
Kangundo | 91,238 | 3,786 | Kangundo |
Kathiani | 95,096 | 2,929 | Mitaboni |
Machakos Central | 143274 | 26,438 | Machakos |
Masinga | 74,478 | 654 | Masinga |
Matungulu | 99,731 | 4,734 | Tala |
Mavoko | 48,936 | 19,177 | Athi River |
Mwala | 89,211 | 2,708 | |
Ndithini | 32,358 | 0 | |
Yathui | 65,567 | 481 | Wamunyu |
Yatta | 125,755 | 4913 | Matuu |
* 1999 census. Sources: [8] [9] |
The county has eight constituencies:
Northern regions of Machakos County are within Greater Nairobi which consists of 4 out of 47 counties in Kenya, but the area generates about 60% of the nation's wealth. [10] [11]
County | Urbanisation in Nairobi Metro (per cent) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nairobi County | |||||||||
Kiambu County | |||||||||
Machakos County | |||||||||
Kajiado County | |||||||||
Kenya average | |||||||||
Urbanisation by county within Nairobi Metro |
Source: OpenDataKenya
County | Poverty level in Nairobi Metro (per cent) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kajiado County | |||||||||
Kiambu County | |||||||||
Nairobi County | |||||||||
Machakos County | |||||||||
Kenya average | |||||||||
Poverty level by county |
Source: OpenDataKenya Worldbank
County | Urbanisation in South Eastern Kenya (per cent) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machakos County | |||||||||
Kitui County | |||||||||
Makueni County | |||||||||
Kenya average | |||||||||
Urbanisation by county in South Eastern Kenya |
Source: OpenDataKenya
County | Poverty Level in South Eastern Kenya (per cent) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machakos County | |||||||||
Kitui County | |||||||||
Makueni County | |||||||||
Kenya average | |||||||||
Poverty level by county |
Source: OpenDataKenya Worldbank
The Kamba or Akamba people are a Bantu ethnic group who predominantly live in Kenya stretching from Nairobi to Tsavo and northwards to Embu, in the southern part of the former Eastern Province. This land is called Ukambani and constitutes Makueni County, Kitui County and Machakos County. They also form the second largest ethnic group in 8 counties including Nairobi and Mombasa counties.
Kitui is a town and capital of Kitui County in Kenya, 185 kilometres east of Nairobi and 105 kilometres east of Machakos. it covers an area approximately 30,496.4 km squares and lies between latitudes 0°10 South and 3°0 South and longitudes 37°50 East and 39°0 East. It borders seven counties i.e. Machakos and Makueni counties to the west, Tana River County to the east and south-east, Taita Taveta County to the south, Embu to the north-west, and Tharaka-Nithi and Meru counties to the north. Kitui became the headquarters of Kitui County after the adoption of the new constitution and coming into effect of devolved governments.
Machakos, also called Masaku, is a town in Machakos County, Kenya. Serving as the capital of the county, its urban population was 63,767 as of 2019.
Embu County is a county in the Republic of Kenya. The capital of Embu County and former Eastern province headquarters, Embu town, is a largely metropolitan area with a population of 608,599 persons. The county borders Kirinyaga to the west, Kitui to the east, Tharaka Nithi to the north and Machakos to the south. The county occupies an area of 2,821 km2. The county is home to the Aembu and Mbeere
Kajiado County is a county in the former Rift Valley Province of Kenya. As of 2019, Kajiado county spanned an area of 21,292.7 km2, with a recorded population of 1,117,840. The county borders Nairobi and to its south it borders the Tanzanian regions of Arusha and Kilimanjaro. The county capital is Kajiado town but the largest town is Ongata Rongai. Its main tourist attraction is wildlife.
Kirinyaga County is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya, located south of Mount Kenya. Its capital is Kutus and its largest town is Wanguru. In 2019, the county had a population of 610,411 people and has an area of 1,478.1 km2. The county is bordered to the east and south by Embu County, to the south by a tiny part of Machakos County, to the southwest by Murang'a County and to the northwest by Nyeri County.
Makueni County is a county in the former Eastern Province of Kenya. Its capital town is Wote. It's the largest town in the county. Emali town which is an important market and stop over for the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), is another major town in the county. It is multicultural and adds diversity to Makueni County. The county had a population of 987,653 in the 2019 census. The county lies between Latitude 1° 35' and 2° 59' South and Longitude 37° 10' and 38° 30' East. It borders Machakos County to the North, Kitui County to the East, Taita Taveta County to the South and Kajiado County to the West and covers an area of 8,008.9 km2.
Kitui County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya in the former Eastern Province of Kenya. Its capital and largest town is Kitui. Mwingi is also another major urban centre. The county has a population of about 1.2 million people and an area of 30,496 km2. It lies between latitudes 0°10 South and 3°0 South and longitudes 37°50 East and 39°0 East.
Tala is a town in Machakos County, located in the lower eastern region of Kenya and about 56 kilometres east of the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. It is usually classified as being one town with Kangundo, due to their close proximity. It is 3,000 ft above sea level. Tala is a location of Matungulu division. It also part of Matungulu Constituency.
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