Uasin Gishu County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya located in the former Rift Valley Province. Eldoret city has the county's largest population centre as well as its administrative and commercial centre.[2] It is bordered by Elgeyo-Marakwet to the East, Trans Nzoia to the North, Kakamega to the west, Nandi and Kericho to the South West and Baringo to the South East. It is a highland plateau with altitudes falling gently from 2,700 metres (8,900ft) above sea level to about 1,500 metres (4,900ft) above sea level. The topography is higher to the east and declines gently towards the western border".[3]
The county is named after Illwuasin-kishu, a maasai clan. The land was the grazing area of the clan. They surrendered the land to the colonial government in the Anglo-Maasai agreement of 1911 and were subsequently pushed towards Trans Mara District. The plateau that they once occupied was then registered in its Anglicised version, Uasin Gishu.[4]
History
In 1903, the area was proposed as a potential Jewish homeland; British Uganda Programme, which was rejected by the Jewish community leaders in the Seventh Zionist Congress (1905).
In 1908, fifty-eight families of Afrikaans-speaking South Africans settled in the Uasin Gishu plateau. They were followed by sixty more families in 1911 and more later.[5] The town of Eldoret was established in the midst of the farms they created.
Uasin Gishu is divided into six sub-counties namely: Turbo - with a Total of six wards; Kesses - With a Total of four wards; Moiben - With a Total of Five wards; Kapseret - with a total of five wards; Ainabkoi -with a total of three wards; and Soy - With a Total of Seven wards. The sub-counties boundaries also correspond with the electoral constituencies in the counties.
Uasin Gishu Sub Counties
Sub County
Wards
Sub County
Wards
Sub County
Wards
Turbo
Huruma
Moiben
Karuna/Meibeki
Soy
Kipsomba
Kamagut
Kimumu
Kunet/Kapsuswa
Kapsaos
Moiben
Soy
Kiplombe
Sergoit
Ziwa
Ngenyilel
Tembelio
Kapkures
Tapsagoi
Mois Bridge
Segero/Barsombe
Kesses
Tulwet/Chuiyat
Kapseret
Ngeria
Ainabkoi
Ainabkoi/Olare
Tarakwa
Simat/Kapseret
Kaptagat
Cheptiret/Kipchamo
Kipkenyo
Kapsoya
Racecourse
Langas
Megun
Each Sub County has an administrative office in charge of it from the county Government. Wards administrators are in charge of wards and Sub County administrators admin the sub Counties.
Economy
Uasin Gishu is the 8th Largest Economy in Kenya with a GDP of $6.8B at PPP and $2.5B at Nominal. It is the 11th richest County in Africa with a GDP per Capita of $2,050.
Agriculture
Cherangani hills as viewed from farmlands near Karuna, Moiben, Uasin GishuKesses Reservoir
Uasin Gishu along with neighbouring Trans-Nzoia, are considered Kenya's breadbasket due to their large-scale maize and wheat farms which produce the bulk of the country's total harvest.[11]
The National Cereals Board has a cereal storage depot located at Moi's Bridge town located in the north of the county, which consists of eight large silos with a capacity of approximately 5 million tonnes of grain.[12] It is one of the largest in the country and plays a significant role in Kenya's food security.
The county also produces sizable quantities of milk and horticultural produce, with a wide variety of crops and animals produced in smaller quantities.
Aquaculture
The county has 1,728 operational fish ponds covering 486,000m2 with annual fish production of 593,000kg worth KShs 285,900,000. The county also has many private and public dams suitable for capture fisheries with an annual production of 33,048kg worth KShs 9,914,400.[13]
Industry
The county capital, Eldoret, is home to a textile industry as well as East Africa's only manufacturer of small arms and ammunition. There is also a substantial agribusiness sector that makes use of the produce from the county and surrounding regions.[14]
Services
Eldoret is a major commercial centre in western Kenya. Service industries like wholesale & retail trade, auto repair, entertainment centres and various IT services abound within and outside the town. Almost all Kenyan banks have a presence in the town and these act to service the region.[15]
Tourism
Tourism, sports tourism in particular, is a growing sub-sector in the county - the result of long term performances by athletes from the region.[16]
Transport
Uasin Gishu has 300 kilometres (190mi) of tarmac roads, 549 kilometres (341mi) of murram roads and 377 kilometres (234mi) of earth roads. It also has 17 kilometres (11mi) of railway line with 8 railway stations in addition to an inland container depot. The Eldoret International Airport and two airstrips are also located in the county, all combining to make it the regions service hub.[17]
Education
The county has several universities including Moi University and the University of Eldoret, which have their main campuses in the county. Several technical and vocational institutes are also located in the county, including Eldoret National Polytechnic, Rift Valley Technical Training Institute, Kipkabus Technical Training Institute, Moiben Technical Training Institute, Kosyin Technical Training Institute, Chebororwa Agricultural Training Centre, Tumaini and Technical Training Institute, amongst others.[citation needed]
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Kenya 
$6.833 billion (8th)(2022) [1] 
